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名師課件中考英語必考易錯(cuò)題含答案解析1、---Ididbadlyinthelongjump---A.CongratulationsB.That’sgreatC.WelldoneD.BadLuck【解析】badly說明不好,很差A(yù)BC都有好的意思答案為D。2、---DidyoustophellotoMrsSmith?---No,Ididn’tseeherwhenshewentpastA.sayingB.saidC.sayD.tosay【解析】stoptodosth停下來去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事根據(jù)題目意思答案為D。她經(jīng)過時(shí)我沒看見,所以我沒有停下來去向史密斯夫人問好。3、---HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned_____theendoflastterm?----Aound,butI’veforgottenmostofthemA.byB.atC.toD.on【解析】bytheendof到....為止如果后面接將來時(shí)間,主句用將來時(shí),如果后面是現(xiàn)在時(shí)間,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),如果是過去時(shí)間,主句用過去完成時(shí)。attheendof“在...盡頭”后面接時(shí)間時(shí),一般用過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)。答案為A。4、---Alice,whydidn’tyoucomehereyesterday?---I____,butmysonsuddenlyfellillandIhadtotakehimtothehospitalA.hadB.didC.wasgoingtoD.didn’t【解析】我本來打算去,但是我兒子病了,我不得不帶他去醫(yī)院答案為C。5、Theboysaidhewouln’teat_______A.anylongerB.nolongerC.anymoreD,nomore【解析】notanymore=nomore不再notanylonger=nolonger不再但是nomore強(qiáng)調(diào)程度和數(shù)量nolonger側(cè)重時(shí)間Hedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.答案為C。6、AllexceptTomhavepassedtheexambecausehe_____lotsofclassesA.leftB.forgotC.missedD.lost【解析】left留下,forgot留下,忘記missed錯(cuò)過lost丟失答案為C。7、---ItriedtomakeKate______hermind,butIfoundithard---Well,Isawyou_______thatwhenIwentpastA.change,doB.changes,doingC.tochange,doD.change,doing【解析】make是使役動(dòng)詞,后面接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。表示“讓某人做某事”。接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),表示:“讓某人一直做某事”。see是感官動(dòng)詞,接現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的整個(gè)過程或經(jīng)常發(fā)生,已經(jīng)發(fā)生。類似的詞有:feel,listento,hear,have,let,make,see,notice,observe,watch.lookat.本題的意思是:我試圖讓凱特改變她的想法,但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難。-------是的,我經(jīng)過時(shí)看見你正在勸她。答案是D。8、---How_____doyouthinkthewarwillcometoastop?---I’mnotsure,maybeinanothermonth’stimeA.longB.soonC.oftenD.Far【解析】Howlong對(duì)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短提問howsoon多久以后,常用在將來時(shí)中,答語常用in+時(shí)間段Howoften對(duì)頻率提問多久一次howfar多遠(yuǎn),對(duì)距離提問答案為B。9、What______justnow?A.washappenedB.werehappenedC.happenedD.Happens【解析】happen沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài),AB可排除。justnow剛才,表明已經(jīng)發(fā)生,是過去發(fā)生的事,用過去時(shí)。故答案選C10、Iwillgive______students______minutesforthemtofinishtheirexerciseA.theother;otherfiveB.theother;anotherfiveC.other;fivemoreD.other;morefive【解析】我將再給其他學(xué)生五分鐘的時(shí)間讓他們完成練習(xí)。其他學(xué)生,有特指,所以第一空填theother(students)。another有一種這樣的用法:another+數(shù)詞+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式句中anotherfiveminutes它相當(dāng)于fivemoreminutes。答案為B。11、---WhathappenedtoTom?---Hewascrossingthestreet____amotorbikehithimfrombehindA.whileB.whenC.untilD.because【解析】hit瞬間動(dòng)詞,不能用while。until直到because因?yàn)镃D與題意不符,答案為B.12、----What_____usefulbook!---Yes,itisButIfindit_____difficultformetoreadA.an,veryB.a,tooC.an,tooD.a,quite【解析】useful是輔音發(fā)音,前用a.too...to太...而不能答案為B。13、---Englishis_____difficultsubjectIevenwanttodropit---You’dbetternotI’llhelpyou_____itA.quitea,withB.aquite,withC.avery,forD.verya,with【解析】quite一般放在冠詞前面helpsb.withsth.在某事上幫助某人helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事答案為A14、Hediedandwasburied(葬)inthemountainvillage_____hewasbornA.thatB.whichC.whereD./【解析】他出生的村莊,用where關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。where指地點(diǎn),其先行詞表示地點(diǎn),在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。答案為C。15、Thecoductorkept_______hotwatertousA.giveB.bringC.takingD.giving【解析】keepdoingsth.一直做某事take帶走與題意不符合答案為D。16、I’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountryA.whichB.onwhichC.whenD,onthat【解析】我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下一起度過的日子thedays在句中作spend的賓語,所以用which.如果是做時(shí)間狀語,才用when。花費(fèi)時(shí)間用spendtime,時(shí)間前不要用介詞。答案為A。17、Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow______A.Idon’tB.Iwon’tC.Ican’tD.Ihaven’t【解析】明天不要忘記來我的生日聚會(huì)。----我不會(huì)的。答案為B。will表意愿、意志、決心18、Thetrain______shewastravelingwasfiveminuteslateA.thatB.onthatC.bywhichD.onwhich【解析】定語從句,that,which都可以做賓語,但是介詞提前時(shí),不能用that。Thetrain作travelon的賓語,乘火車旅行用onthetrain.答案為D。19、“______doyouwritetoyourparents?”“Onceamonth”A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howoften【解析】Onceamonth每個(gè)月一次,表示頻率,對(duì)頻率提問用howoften故答案選D20、---I’m______inwhat_____you---Well,don’tfollowsuitJustdowhatyoulikeA.interesting,interestsB.interested,interestsC.interest,interestsD.interest,interesting【解析】Beinterestedin對(duì)...感興趣人作主語interesting令人感興趣的物作主語interest使人感興趣答案為B。21、______isoneofthewatersportsA.Water-skiB.Water-skiingC.Water-skingD.Watering-skiing【解析】Water-skiing復(fù)合名詞滑水Water-ski,不是名詞形式不可以作主語Water-sking,ski作為動(dòng)名詞要直接在ski后面加ing,答案選B22、I’ve______thehousesinceImovedhereA.livedB.boughtC.soldD.had【解析】live居住,后面接介詞in/on/atbuy,sell不與時(shí)間段狀語連用,答案為D。23、Englishteachersoftenencouragethestudents_______EnglishaloudA.readB.readingC.toreadD.readed【解析】鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.答案選C24、Theessentialneedsshould_______totheprisonersofwars(戰(zhàn)俘)A.offerB.beofferingC.beofferedD.tobeoffered【解析】這里的need是名詞,需要。基本需求被提供給戰(zhàn)俘,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。should后接動(dòng)詞原形。答案為C。25、LeiFengisthe____ofallthepeopleinChinaA.prideB.proudC.pridefulD.Proudly【解析】pride名詞驕傲proud形容詞驕傲的prideful自傲的,proudly驕傲地雷鋒是中國(guó)人的驕傲。答案選A26、HasJackfinishedhishomeworkyet?I’venoidea,Buthe______itthewholeafternoonA.woulddoB.wasdoingC.didD.haddone【解析】Jack完成他的作業(yè)了嗎?---我不清楚,但是他整個(gè)下午都在做作業(yè)。答案為B。表示一個(gè)下午都在持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。27、Takeyourtime,_____you’llmakeanothermistakeA.henB.andC.ifD.or【解析】祈使句+and如果....就祈使句+or....否則,根據(jù)題目意思別著急,否則你還會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。表示了轉(zhuǎn)折答案為D。28、Whatdoyouthinkofhissurfing?Oh,noonedoes______A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best【解析】你認(rèn)為他的沖浪技術(shù)怎樣啊?”“哦,沒有人做得更好(比他)”把他和其他人進(jìn)行比較,答案為C。29、I’mafraid______youmaybelateA.whenB.thatC.whyD.how【解析】be+形容詞(afraid,sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry等)+賓語從句,that可省略。故答案選B30、Themoon_____theearthanditisoursatelliteA.circlesB.movesC.turnsD.goes【解析】circle環(huán)繞答案為A?;騧ovearound/goaround31、Itisin______ChinesefirstputoutflagonMountQomolangmaA.whenB.thatC.whichD.inwhich【解析】是it’s...that+從句強(qiáng)調(diào)句型答案為B。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特點(diǎn)就是把itisthat去掉后,句子仍是完整的句子32、---Mom,I’vegotafever---So_____Howdidyoucatchit?A.haveyouB.youhaveC.haveID.didI【解析】前面的助動(dòng)詞是have,后面回答也用have。Sohaveyou表示你也是這樣,與題意不符合,soyouhave的確如此。答案是B。SohaveI我也是這樣-也與題意不符合。33、Lucy,pleasedon'tplaywithfire__________A.Howcanyousaylikethat?B.It'sright.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.【解析】對(duì)不起,我不會(huì)再這樣做了,故答案選D34、Davidwasborn_____A.sincetwentyyearsagoB.fortwentyyearsC.twentyyearsagoD.justovertwenty【解析】yearsborn是瞬間動(dòng)詞,不與一段時(shí)間連用。故答案C35、---Somethingiswrongwiththecar---Don’tworryI’llhaveit_______soonA.fixedB.mendingC.torepairD.tofix【解析】have后面接過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作由他人完成。后面接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ),表示讓某人做某事接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),表示讓.......一直做某事答案為A。36、I______mathsandscienceA.interestB.aminterestingC.aminterestedD.aminterestedin【解析】beinterestedin(doing)sth.:指人對(duì)(做)??感興趣故答案選D37、Thelittlegirlisafraidof____atnightA.goB.goesC.goingD.Went【解析】介詞后面接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。答案選C38、Here’sashirtofSizeWouldyoupleasetry_____?A.onitB.tryoutitC.tryitonD.tryitout【解析】tryon試穿tryout嘗試it放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間答案為C。39、ThoughthepriceofthecameraisOK,______Idon’tthinkI’lltakeitA.butB.andC.yetD.so【解析】yet是個(gè)連詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折,相當(dāng)于but前面有though就不用but答案C。40、---Therecanbenolifeontheearthwithoutwater---That’srightWater_____everywhereA.needsB.isneedingC.isneededD.needed【解析】本題是沒水就沒有生命,水在任何地方都被需要,被動(dòng)語態(tài),答案為C。41、Thereare_____morepeopleinClassthaninClassA.manyB.alotofC.alittleD.much【解析】muchmore后跟形容詞或副詞時(shí),more是比較級(jí),much是程度副詞,表示更加manymore加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),muchmore加不可數(shù)名詞,more用在數(shù)詞或any,some,no,afew,many,much后面表示另外的,附加的,更多的...答案為A。42、---Ieat_____vegetablesand______meatthanIdidlastyear----That’swhyyou’regettingfatterA.fewer,moreB.more,lessC.less,moreD.many,much【解析】一定要看清楚,是變得越來越胖了,那么就是蔬菜吃得更少,肉吃得更多。vegetables此時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,用fewer修飾。答案為A。43、----Isthehenoldenoughto____eggs?----Yes,ithas_____alotA.lay,laidB.lie,lainC.lie,laidD.lay,lain【解析】lay生蛋過去時(shí),過去分詞是laid答案是A。請(qǐng)注意別和lie弄混。lie躺,說謊,位于,過去時(shí),過去分詞分別是lay,lain。44、We______allowedtoleaveschooluntilthesummerholidaysstartA.aren’tB.willbeC.wouldn’tbeD.won’tbe【解析】until后面的從句是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。直到暑假開始我們才被允許離開學(xué)校。主句用將來時(shí)。答案為D。45、---How____isitfromhereNingbotoXi’an?---It’sabouttwo____flightA.long,hour’sB.far,hour’sC.long,hours’D.far,hours’【解析】fromNingbotoxi’an從寧波到西安指距離,對(duì)距離提問用howfar兩個(gè)小時(shí)的航程twohours’答案為D。46、Therearefourpairsofsocksto______,butthewomandoesn’tknow______tobuyA.choosefrom;whichB.choosefrom;whatC.choose;whichD.choose;what【解析】fourpairsofsockstochoosefrom,是表示四雙中挑出一雙或者幾雙。有4雙襪子供選擇,這個(gè)婦女不知道買哪一雙。答案為A。which表示在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)選擇,而what沒有一定的選擇范圍。fourpairsofsockstochoose,是選四雙襪子47、Roymadeseveralkites,but_____ofthemcanflyhighintheskyA.neitherB.noneC.allD.most【解析】ROY做了幾個(gè)風(fēng)箏,但是沒有一個(gè)能飛得高。答案為B。But是關(guān)鍵詞neither兩者都不,none一個(gè)都沒,all三者以上都,most大部分48、I’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountryA.whichB.onwhichC.whenD,onthat【解析】我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下一起度過的日子thedays在句中作spend的賓語,所以用which.如果是做時(shí)間狀語,才用when?;ㄙM(fèi)時(shí)間用spendtime,時(shí)間前不要用介詞。答案為A。49、---Wouldyoulike______somefruit?---NothanksIdon’tfeellike_____anythingnowA.tohave,toeatB.having,toeatC.tohave,eatingD.having,eating【解析】wouldyouliketodosth.委婉詢問對(duì)方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”可以排除B.D.而feellike+名詞/動(dòng)名詞,表示“覺得好像....”答案為C。50、They______verybusylastmonthA.areB.wereC.beD.havebeen【解析】從lastmonth可以看出,句子用過去時(shí)。答案為B51、IwillspendasmuchtimeasI______thelessonA.cangooverB.cantogooverC.cangoingoverD.goover【解析】asmuchtimeasIcan盡可能多的時(shí)間固定詞組spendtimedoingsomething./spendtimeonsth.花時(shí)間做某事題意:我將花費(fèi)盡可能多的時(shí)間來溫習(xí)功課。答案為C。52、---YoumustwhatIhavedoneforyoubeforeyouleave---Well,howmuchdoesit_____?Isdollarsenough?A.payfor,costB.pay,spendC.spend,payforD.pay,cost【解析】為某事支付用payfor.某事花費(fèi)多少錢,用cost。spend一般由人作主語。答案為A。53、----Ididbadlyinthelongjump----_____A.CongratulationsB.That’sgreatC.WelldoneD.Badluck【解析】ABC都有好的意思我在跳遠(yuǎn)項(xiàng)目上做得不好答案為D。54、Theyare_______thereA.nearB.tonearC.neartoD.nearly【解析】他們快到了。there,here可以做表語如I’mhere.nearly副詞,修飾there幾乎,差不多答案為D。near在...附近,nearto靠近,接近+名詞beto將要做....后面接動(dòng)詞原形55、---Didyou_____thefirstplaceoftheleaguematch?---OfcoursewedidWe_____alltheotherteamsA.beat,beatB.beat,wonC.win,wonD.win,beat.【解析】win“獲勝”、“得到成功”,在作為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),它的賓語往往是獎(jiǎng)品、地位、獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、名譽(yù)、財(cái)產(chǎn)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)等等beat也有“贏”、“取勝”、“戰(zhàn)勝”之意。但跟win的用法不同,這個(gè)動(dòng)詞后面跟的是比賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的對(duì)手或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的敵人。答案為D。56、---Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?---No,notyetIthinkit’lltake_____tenminutesA.anotherB.otherC.othersD.moreanother【解析】tenminutes=tenmoreminutes答案為A。57、----ZhangGuorong,aHKpopsinger,jumpedfromthetopofabuildingandkilledhimself----Whatapity!That’sbecausehehad______livingintheworldA.beenfedupwithB.beenpleasedwithC.nothingtodowithD.beenusedto【解析】fedupwith受夠了;極厭惡;對(duì)厭倦bepleasedwith對(duì)...滿意havenothingtodowith與......無關(guān),beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事根據(jù)句意,答案為A。58、Everymorning,Weareasked______takenourtemperaturesA.ifwehaveB.ifhaveweC.ifwehadD.ifhadwe【解析】賓語從句用陳述句語序,BD可排除。每天早上,說明是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案為A。59、---Somethingiswrongwiththecar---Don’tworryI’llhaveit_______soonA.fixedB.mendingC.torepairD.tofix【解析】have后面接過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作由他人完成。后面接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ),表示讓某人做某事接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),表示讓.......一直做某事答案為A。60、---Excuseme,______Idon’tthinkyoucansmokehere----SorryIdidn’tknowthisisnone-smokingzoneA.andB.butC.soD.then【解析】對(duì)不起,---我認(rèn)為你不能在這里抽煙。B表示轉(zhuǎn)折。答案為B.61、Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasveryyoung,sohewas______byhisuncleA.broughtupB.grownupC.gotupD.risen【解析】bringup養(yǎng)育growup成長(zhǎng)(自己成長(zhǎng))getup起床rise上升答案為A。62、ShesaysshecangettoTian’anmenfromWangfujingbybike_____tenminutesA.afterB.inC.beforeD.about【解析】after+時(shí)間段一般用于過去時(shí)。before+時(shí)間點(diǎn)about大約,in+時(shí)間段她說她十分鐘后能從王府井到達(dá)天安門。故答案選B63、Allofusexcepthim_______toBeijingA.havegoneB.hasgoneC.havebeenD.hasbeen【解析】除了他我們都去過北京.如果選擇havegoneto,表示除了他,我們都去了北京(還沒回來),那么就不存在著我們?cè)谶@里來告訴別人去北京的事了。也得回來了再告訴別人。Allofus大家作主語用復(fù)數(shù),答案選C64、---Doyoulikebeingateacher?----SureButmyparents____metobeadoctorwhenIwasayounggirlA.hopedB.want.C.wishedD.Expect【解析】wishsb.todosth.希望某人去做某事。hope不能接sb.todosth.答案為C。65、--____haveyoubeenatthisfactory?--I'vebeenheresinceA.WhenB.HowlongC.WhattimeD.Howoften【解析】when對(duì)時(shí)間提問,howlong“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”whattime對(duì)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)提問howoften“多久一次”用來詢問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率,故答案選B66、---Hereisapieceofpaperforyou!---Oh,thanksIt’sformetowritealongletteronA.bigenoughB.enoughlargeC.smallenoughD.enoughsmall【解析】enough足夠的,修飾形容詞時(shí)放在形容詞后面。根據(jù)題意,答案為A。足夠大才能寫。67、Whichofthesedoyouthinkis____usefulinvention?A.themoreB.thesecondmoreC.mostD.thesecondmost【解析】你認(rèn)為哪一個(gè)是第二有用的發(fā)明?比較級(jí)前一般不用the。除非確定限制范圍表明是特指,是兩者之一的。發(fā)明明顯不只有2個(gè)??梢耘懦鼳B.而最高級(jí)前面要用the。故答案選D68、---Wereyoulate____themeeting?---No,Iarrivedtheretenminutes______themeetingstartedA.for,beforeB.at,beforeC.for,tillD.at,after【解析】belatefor固定用法“遲到”為什么你開會(huì)遲到?---不,我在開會(huì)前十分鐘到的。答案為A。till直到after...之后before...之前。69、Theresultisso______thatwecanhardlybelieveitA.surprisingB.surprisedC.amazedD.surprise【解析】surprising物或事作主語。surprised人作主語,答案為A。70、Saddamandhisfollowers______fromBaghdadbeforetheairraidstookplaceA.hadescapedB.hasescapedC.wasescapingD.escape【解析】薩達(dá)姆和他的追隨者逃跑,發(fā)生在空襲之前用過去完成時(shí)。答案為A。71、Assoonasthe_____newscameintoourears,weallcheeredandbecame______A.exciting,excitingB.excited,.excitedC.exciting,excitedD.excited,exciting【解析】exciting令人興奮的修飾物excited興奮的修飾人答案為C。72、It’sverykind____you_____lendyourbiketomeA.of,toB.for,inC.for,toD.of,in【解析】kind在這里指人的品質(zhì),用ofsb..It’s+形容詞+ofsb./forsb.todosth.當(dāng)形容詞是指事情的性質(zhì)特征時(shí),用forsb.故答案選A73、Themantookawaythedictionarybutdidnot______A.payitB.payforitC.costitD.spendit【解析】payfor...為...支付錢,付款cost物作主語,花費(fèi)spend人做主語,花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢答案為B74、Therearemanyteenagers______inthelakeA.swimming.B.swim.C.swam.D.toswim.【解析】有些青少年正在湖里游泳。答案為ATherebe+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng),并表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行75、---_____isyourfather?---AdoctorinalocalhospitalA.WhoB.WhereC.HowD.What【解析】對(duì)職業(yè)提問,用what答案為D。76、---Doyouknowtheresultoftherace?---YesThewinnerisaboy_____LinFengfromClassA.100-metres,calledB.100-metre,callingC.100-metre,calledD.100-metres,named【解析】數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞作定語,中間用連詞符號(hào),且中間的名詞用單數(shù)。這里我們可以看作100-metre-long省略了long。小孩被叫LinFeng用被動(dòng)的形式。答案為C。77、Lucy,pleasedon'tplaywithfire__________A.Howcanyousaylikethat?B.It'sright.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.【解析】對(duì)不起,我不會(huì)再這樣做了,故答案選D78、---Somethingiswrongwiththecar---Don’tworryI’llhaveit_______soonA.fixedB.mendingC.torepairD.tofix【解析】have后面接過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作由他人完成。后面接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ),表示讓某人做某事接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),表示讓.......一直做某事答案為A。79、Whodraw______Jack?A.sowellasB.aswellasC.sobetterthanD.asgoodas【解析】as...as同級(jí)比較draw為動(dòng)詞,用副詞well修飾sowellas只能用于否定notsowellas不和...一樣好,答案選B80、Thelittlegirlisafraidof____atnightA.goB.goesC.goingD.Went【解析】介詞后面接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。答案選C81、Ifyouwanttopreventyourselffromcatchingdiseases,youmustkeepyourlivingenvironment_______A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.dirty【解析】keep+sb./sth.+adj.(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)使某人/某物保持某種狀態(tài)keepsb.doingsth.讓某人繼續(xù)做某事答案為A。clean干凈的82、BecarefulwhenthestreetA.tocrossB.crossC.youcrossD.you’llcross【解析】當(dāng)你通過馬路時(shí)要當(dāng)心。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),答案為C。83、---Ifeeltiredandsleepy---Whynotstop_____?A.toworkB.tohavearestC.havingarestD.togoonwithyourwork【解析】stoptodosth.表示停下了去做另外的事。Stopdoingsth.表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感覺很累,很想睡。對(duì)方肯定是勸她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。84、--____haveyoubeenatthisfactory?--I'vebeenheresinceA.WhenB.HowlongC.WhattimeD.Howoften【解析】when對(duì)時(shí)間提問,howlong“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”whattime對(duì)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)提問howoften“多久一次”用來詢問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率,故答案選B85、Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?______,IthinkButIdon’tknowtheexactnumberA.hundredB.HundredsC.HundredsofD.Hundredsorthousands【解析】hundred的用法:數(shù)詞+hundred,或者不確定的數(shù)hundredsof,答案為C。一般要修飾名詞,這里可以看作省略了teachers。86、Becarefulwhen_____thestreetA.tocrossB.crossC.youcrossD.you’llcross【解析】當(dāng)你通過馬路時(shí)要當(dāng)心。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),答案為C。87、Ourteachersawus______onthedesksandwentoutoftheclassroomA.tositB.satC.sitingD.sittingsee【解析】sb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事。seesb.dosth.看見某人做過某事。sit現(xiàn)在分詞形式為sitting.故答案選D88、---DoesTomwritemore______thanLarry?---YesHeisa______writerthanLarryA.neatly,neaterB.neatly,moreneatlyC.neat,neaterD.neat,moreneatly【解析】第一個(gè)neatly修飾write,是副詞;第二個(gè)neat修飾writer,是形容詞答案為A。89、-Whendidyou______thebooktothelibrary?-YesterdayafternoonA.borrowB.lendC.giveD.Return【解析】根據(jù)題目意思,應(yīng)該是問什么時(shí)候把書還回給圖書館。borrow借入lend借出give給答案選擇D90、---You’vedropped_____“s’’intheword“acros’’---Oh,____letter“s’’shouldbedoubledlikethis“across’’A.a,aB.an,aC.a,theD.an,the【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。表示泛指時(shí)用不定冠詞,a用在輔音發(fā)音字母之前,an用在元音發(fā)音字母之前。s的讀音為/es/,為元音發(fā)音。應(yīng)用“an”,后面表特指,上面出現(xiàn)的,應(yīng)用"the",答案為D.91、---Wouldyouliketogiveusatalksometimenextweek?---SureButwhatsubjectshouldI_____?A.talkB.talkaboutC.talkwithD.talkto【解析】談?wù)撌裁粗黝}用talkabout答案為B。talkwith和誰交談兩方都有說talkto對(duì)誰說話側(cè)重于一方講,一方聽答案為B。92、Thebook_____bytheyoungwritersellswellItispopularamongmiddleschoolstudentsA.waswrittenB.writingC.wroteD.written【解析】過去分詞表被動(dòng)答案為D。93、Athirdofthepopulationofthecity_______theirowncarsA.hasB.haveC.hadD.is【解析】population做主語時(shí),如果主語表示人口的百分之幾,幾分之幾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。答案為B。94、Hetoldavery____storyabouthislifeinAmericaA.liveB.livingC.livelyD.lifelively【解析】生動(dòng)的,真實(shí)的答案選C95、Ihaven’tgotachair______Willyoumakeroomforme?A.tositB.tositinC.forsittingD.sittingon【解析】sit是不及物動(dòng)詞,AC可排除。因?yàn)橐巫佑蟹鍪?,要用sitin。答案為B。96、Mymother______asecond-handcameraformeA.gaveB.showedC.passedD.bought【解析】give,show,pass后面的間接賓語后移時(shí),其前加to表示動(dòng)作是對(duì)誰做的。答案為D。表示動(dòng)作為誰做的97、Amanofwordsandnotofdeeds______agardenfullofweedA.likeB.likesC.islikeD.arelike【解析】是一句諺語!答案為C。意思是一個(gè)光說不做的人猶如一個(gè)長(zhǎng)滿雜草的花園like作介詞時(shí)“像...”作動(dòng)詞是“喜歡”98、______areusefulanimalsA.CowB.PigC.PandaD.Sheep【解析】are說明主語用復(fù)數(shù),里面只有sheep單復(fù)數(shù)同形。其他都是單數(shù)形式。答案為D。99、Iwonder______youwouldliketocometomybirthdaypartyA.thatB.whetherC.thatifD.thatwhether【解析】我想知道你是否能來我的生日聚會(huì),答案為B。100、---CouldIspeaktoTom,please?---Sorry,heisn’thereatthemomentHe_______HangzhouonbusinessA.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.goestoD.hasbeento【解析】他不在,說明去了杭州還沒回。答案為B。101、Thenheslowed______asthewindbecamestrongerandthewaveshigherA.underB.belowC.downD.slowly【解析】放慢速度slowdown,答案選C102、Thetrain______shewastravelingwasfiveminuteslateA.thatB.onthatC.bywhichD.onwhich【解析】定語從句,that,which都可以做賓語,但是介詞提前時(shí),不能用that。Thetrain作travelon的賓語,乘火車旅行用onthetrain.答案為D。103、---Howlong____you____afever?---EversincelastnightA.have,gotB.have,hadC.have,caughtD.did,have【解析】根據(jù)后面的since我們可以判斷要用完成時(shí)。而get,catch等瞬間動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)中不能與for,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用,答案是B.104、--Howoftendoyouphoneyourfamily?---________A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes【解析】Howoften對(duì)頻率提問,答案為B。sometime某個(gè)時(shí)候sometimes有時(shí)sometime一段時(shí)間sometimes幾次105、Whatdoyouthinkweshould________improveourenvironment?A.doB.toC.doforD.doto【解析】Doyouthink省略掉,這個(gè)句子完整就是:whatshouldwedotoimproveourenvironment?加了doyouthink后面的賓語用陳述句語序。Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotoimproveourenviroment?不定式作目的狀語。故答案選D106、---Youcanhardlyswim,canyou?---Butmymothersaysshe’llteachmeduringmysummerholidayA.Yes,Ican’tB.No,IcanC.No,Ican’tD.Yes,Ican【解析】A,B結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)。第一句中有否定詞hardly.第二句補(bǔ)充了:我媽媽會(huì)教我。說明搭話人的確不會(huì)游泳。C的意思是:是的,我不會(huì)。D的意思是:不,我會(huì)。答案為C。107、---Shallweleaveforhomenow?---No,I______hereuntilTomcomesbackA.won’twaitB.willleaveC.willwaitD.won’tstay【解析】C為我將等,直到TOM回來。A為not...until直到....才,直到Tom回來,我才等.與題意不符。B為我將離開,直到Tom回來。D為直到Tom回來,我才留下。答案為C。108、---Areyoulearningartnowduringyoursparetime?----NoI’vestopped_____ChinesemedicineinsteadA.tolearnB.learningC.droppingD.togiveup【解析】你現(xiàn)在在空閑時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)嗎?---不,我已經(jīng)停止了,在學(xué)中醫(yī)。stoptodo和stopdoing分別表示“停下來去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案為A。109、---Mathsisn’tas_____asChinese---IagreewithyouIthinkChineseis_____thananyothersubjectA.easy,easierBeasier,easierCeasy,harderDhard,easieras...as【解析】同級(jí)比較,中間用原形后面的是兩類(中文和其他科目)作比較,用比較級(jí)根據(jù)句意,數(shù)學(xué)沒有中文容易。我同意你的看法,我認(rèn)為中文比其他科目都簡(jiǎn)單。答案為A。110、Jim’sfamilywenttovisit______familylastnightA.MissSun’sB.theSuns’C.theWhiteD.MissSuns’【解析】昨晚Jim一家人去拜訪孫小姐一家人the+姓氏S,表示....夫婦或....一家。后面不要接familyCD結(jié)構(gòu)不正確Miss表示單人,后面的姓不能加復(fù)數(shù)答案為A。111、Athirdofthepopulationofthecity_______theirowncarsA.hasB.haveC.hadD.is【解析】population做主語時(shí),如果主語表示人口的百分之幾,幾分之幾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。答案為B。112、ThiskindofT-shirtis______A.easilywornoutB.easywornoutC.easytowornoutD.easilytobewornout【解析】T-shirt肯定是被穿壞。排除C.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,排除B.D.答案為A。113、----Idon’tthinkyourteamcanbeattheirs----____ButwecouldifLinTaowereontheteamA.No,wecan’tB.Yes,wecan’tC.Yes,wecanD.No,wecan【解析】上面的觀點(diǎn)是我認(rèn)為你的隊(duì)不會(huì)打敗他們的隊(duì)?;卮鸱秸f如果林濤在的話可能會(huì)贏。那么是同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn),沒有打敗他們的隊(duì)。前否后肯的反意疑問句用no來同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn),是的,我們沒有打敗他們。答案為A。114、Pauldoesn’thavetobemade______HealwaysworkshardA.tolearnB.learnC.learningD.learns【解析】makesbdosth.但用在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中則應(yīng)該說bemadetodosth.答案為A。115、---There’shardlyanythingbutsomeoldbooksintheroom,_____?A.isn’titB.isitCisthereDisn’tthere【解析】Therebe句型的反意疑問句,后面問句的主謂和前面一致,排除AB.句中有否定詞hardly幾乎不,后面問句用肯定。前否后肯,答案為C。116、Mostofthedeserts______tobecoveredwithbushesandtreesA.usedB.wereusedC.useD.gotused【解析】usedtobe過去曾經(jīng)是沙漠大部分過去是被灌木和樹覆蓋的。答案是A。117、Theboywasseen______thepianoatyesterdayeveningA.toplayB.playC.playingD.played【解析】seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事。句中有具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn),表明動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。答案為C。118、---ItriedtomakeKate______hermind,butIfoundithard----Well,Isawyou_______thatwhenIwentpastA.change,doB.change,doingC.tochange,doD.changes,doing【解析】make是使役動(dòng)詞,后面接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。表示“讓某人做某事”。接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),表示:“讓某人一直做某事”。see是感官動(dòng)詞,接現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的整個(gè)過程或經(jīng)常發(fā)生,已經(jīng)發(fā)生。類似的詞有:feel,listento,hear,have,let,make,see,notice,observe,watch.lookat.本題的意思是:我試圖讓凱特改變她的想法,但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難。-------是的,我經(jīng)過時(shí)看見你正在勸她。答案是B。119、Ihaven’tgotachair______Willyoumakeroomforme?A.tositB.tositinC.forsittingD.sittingon【解析】sit是不及物動(dòng)詞,AC可排除。因?yàn)橐巫佑蟹鍪?,要用sitin。答案為B。120、Naturally,afterItoldherwhattodo,mydaughter______goanddotheoppsite!A.mayB.canC.mustD.should【解析】一般在我告訴我女兒怎么去做后,她一定去做相反的事。-對(duì)著干。答案為C。121、____willhebeback?InaweekA.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.HowmanyHowlong【解析】“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”答語一般用for/about+一段時(shí)間Howsoon“多久以后”答語常用in+一段時(shí)間Howoften“多久一次”答語常用次數(shù)+時(shí)間Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞“多少”Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞“多少”或?qū)r(jià)格提問。答案選B122、Itdoesn’t______whetherthecatiswhiteorblack,aslongas(只要)itcatchesthemouseA.workB.mindC.matterD.mean【解析】不管白貓還是黑貓,抓住老鼠就是好貓。Itdoesn’tmatter不管答案為C。123、Icalledyoujustnow,butyouweren’tinSorry,I______thereadingroomA.wasinB.havegonetoC.studiedD.hadbeento【解析】havegoneto表明去了還沒回,studied學(xué)習(xí),hadbeento曾經(jīng)去過。答案為A。表明那時(shí)的狀態(tài)。正在閱覽室124、Listen,canyouhearsomeone______forhelp?A.tocryB.cryC.cryingD.cries【解析】hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做某事hearsb.dosth.聽見某人經(jīng)常做某事答案為C。125、---Theartisthasgot_____muchworktodothathehardlyhastimetohelphiswifewiththehousework---That’strueEvenonSundaysheisbusywithhisworkA.tooB.soC.veryD.such【解析】such修飾名詞,但是如果名詞前有much,many,little,few修飾時(shí),用so代替such.答案為B.這題不能看成too..to結(jié)構(gòu)。126、---Youlook_______Whathashappenedtoyou?---Everyoneexpectedustowinthematch,butwelosttothegirlsA.sadB.sadlyC.happyD.angrily【解析】look后接形容詞作表語。根據(jù)句意,答案為A。127、ThepopulationofChinaislagerthan_____ofIndiaA.thatB.thisC.theoneD.it【解析】指代前面提到的同類事物用that避免重復(fù)答案為A。128、Look!MrsGreenistalking____thestudentsofClassIonthegroundA.amongB.inthemiddleofC.betweenD.Atinthemiddle【解析】強(qiáng)調(diào)位置關(guān)系?!霸?..中間”不強(qiáng)調(diào)幾者之間。兩者可以不是同類關(guān)系。如人在池子的中央。among兩者多為同類,有oneof...的意思答案選B129、ThepostofficeisnotfarfromhereIt’sonlyten()bybikeA.minuteB.minutesC.minute’sD.minutes’【解析】郵局離這不遠(yuǎn),騎車只要10分鐘。答案為B。或者是It’sonlytenminutes’ride.130、---Haveyoufinishedyourhomework_____?---No,not_____A.already,alreadyB.yet,yetC.already,yetD.yet,alreadyalready【解析】用于肯定句中,yet用于否定句和疑問句中。答案選B131、TheweatherhereisquitedifferentthatofmyhometownA.fromB.withC.thanD.as【解析】bedifferentfrom與....不同答案為A。132、Doyouknowwhere______from?A.hecomeB.hecomesC.didhecomeD.doeshecame【解析】賓語從句用陳述句語序,he為第三人稱單數(shù)。故答案選B133、Weshouldhelpherwhensheis________A.introubleB.inatroubleC.inthetroubleD.introubles【解析】beintrouble處于麻煩中trouble不可數(shù)名詞problem可數(shù),故答案選A134、He_______agoodplanwhichweallargeesA.thoughthardB.thoughtoutC.thoughtmoreofD.thoughtabout【解析】thinkhard努力地想thinkout想出thinkmoreof考慮更多thinkabout考慮答案為B.他想出了一個(gè)我們都同意的好計(jì)劃。135、ThepopulationofChinaislagerthan_____ofIndiaA.thatB.thisC.theoneD.it【解析】指代前面提到的同類事物用that避免重復(fù)答案為A。136、Hiswifediedand______himnothingbuttwosonsA.offeredB.gaveC.sentD.left【解析】offer提供give給send送leave留下答案為D。137、----Didyoufinish_____thebook?----Yes,IdidThanks____yourdictionary,IhadabetterunderstandingofitA.reading,forB.reading,toC.toread,forD.toread,to【解析】finishdoingsth.完成做某事thanksto“由于”、“幸虧”,to表示感謝的對(duì)象thanksfor意為“因??而感謝”,for強(qiáng)調(diào)為何而感謝,其后可接名詞或v-ing。答案為B。138、----Doyouhaveanyfun______togetherwiththesmallchildren?----YesI’veexperiencednothingothert
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