現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀1-所有單詞(默寫專用)

Unitl

borderV與..接界/相鄰

circusn馬戲團

clingVtoholdclosely;torefusetoletgo抓緊、緊握

clownnapersonwhoperformsinacircus小丑，鄉(xiāng)下人

clutchVtoholdtightly緊緊抓住

conjurernapersonwhoentertainspeoplebymagic魔術(shù)師

creatornonewhomakessthforthefirsttime創(chuàng)造者

crossroadsnaplacewheretwoormoreroadscrosseachother交叉路口

curiositynthedesiretolearnandknow好奇心

dazenastateofbeingunabletothinkclearly茫然狀態(tài)

exertionngreateffort努力；盡力

haltnastoporpause暫停

hatrednfeelingsofstrongdislike厭惡

intricateacontainingmanysmallpartsordetailsthatallworkorfittogether錯綜復(fù)雜的

invadeVtoenteranareainlargenumber;crowdinto涌入

irritatedaannoyedandimpatient惱怒生氣的

joyfullyadveryhappily很高興

liftVpeoplewhocompleteincontestsofstrengthbyliftingheavy抬，舉

objects

lordnmaster;maleruder上帝，主

misgivingnfeelingsofdoubtandfear顧慮

napnashortsleep休憩

observantaquicktonotice;(here)carefultoobeyrules遵守規(guī)則的

opportunitynachance機會

overlookVtoseeaplacefromabove俯視

palmn棕桐樹

paradisenheaven天堂

perseverancendeterminedtokeeptryingtodosthinspiteofdifficulties堅持不懈，不屈不撓

ranknalineorrowofpeopleorthings排，列

resortVtodoorusesthespbecausenootherchoicesarepossible訴諸，采取某種手段

revolveVtomoveorturninacirclearoundacentralpoint旋轉(zhuǎn)

rivalryn競爭

sortnakindoratype種類，方式

sortVtoputthingsinaparticularorder排序，分類

startledasurprisedandoftenslightlyfrightened震驚

stretchV~out伸展

sweetheartnapersononeloves甜心

tracenasignorindicationofsth/sbbeingpresent跡象，痕跡

uncloudedawithoutanycloud;(here)untroubledby晴朗/清晰/順利的

vainnwithoutresult/success/producingagoodordesiredresult徒勞白費

Unit2

alternativenchoice選擇

apparentlyadvseemingly;asitseems看來；似乎

branch~office:alocaloffice（銀行的）分行；支行

bullynsb.whofrightens,hurts,orthreatensweakerpeople仗勢欺人者；橫行霸道

者

concludeV下結(jié)論

damnadvusedforemphasisinspokenenglish;~well;certainly

dismayndistress;astrongfeelingoffear,worryorsadnessthatiscausedby失望；絕望；氣餒

sth.unpleasantorunexpected

fortyishadjabout40約40

guyn(infml)aman伙計

helplessadjunabletoreactnormallytoasituationbecauseonehasnopower無助的

orstrength

hopefullyadvwithafeelingofoptimism,i.e.,expectationthattheoutcomewillb懷著希望的

egood

idiotnafoolishperson白癡

interfereVtodeliberatelygetinvolvedinasituationthatdoesnotconcernyo故意地干涉

u,whichmaybeannoyingtoothers

irritationnthefeelingofbeingannoyedaboutsth.惱怒

khakin(infml)khakiisanamegiventoaparticulargrey-greencolor.theb卡其布褲子

oyiswearingshortsofthatcolor.

loafernalow-cutstep-inleathershoewithnolaces沒有鞋帶的皮便鞋

mustachenhairgrowingonaman'supperlip胡子

neatlyadvinatidy,orderlyway整潔地，熟練地，靈活

地

overlitadjtoobrightly-lit;havingtoomuchlight過度照明的

passionnverystrongfeelings(ofhate,anger,love)熱情，激情

prepn^school:(u.s.)aprivateschoolthatpreparesstudentsforcollege預(yù)備

protestVtocomplain投訴

rearadjthebackpartofsth.;pocket:backpocket褲子后面的口袋

sandyadj(ofhair)havingayellowish-browncolor黃棕色的

savingsn(pl.)『account存款；（銀行）儲蓄賬

戶；定期存款

seriesnanumberofthingsofthesameclasscomingoneafteranother連續(xù)，系列

adv.alittle

shakeV~down:toextortmoney,tostealmoneywiththreats搖

shrugnraisingone'sshouldersslightlyandmomentarilytoexpressdoubt,i聳肩（表示冷淡，懷疑

gnorance,orindifference等）

slightlyadvalittle稍微，一點

tellern(u.s.)sb.whosejobistoreceiveandpayoutmoneyinabank()（美國）銀行出納員

withdrawalntheactoftakingmoneyoutofabankaccount退款，收回

Unit5

ahintusedtoshowsurprise,anger;happiness,agreement,etc.啊

bloomV(offlowers)toopenortobeopen（花兒）開發(fā)

blossomVtoproduceflowers開花

breastn(here)thechestorfrontpartofthebirdbody乳房。胸部

bridegroomnamanabouttobemarried,orjust新郎

bubbleVtomakeasoundlikewaterboiling發(fā)出汨汨的流水聲

budnayoungtightlyrolled-upflower(orleaf)beforeitopens花蕾；芽

cartwheeln大車車輪

chamberlainnanimportantofficialinchargeofhousekeepingaffairsinakingcourt內(nèi)侍總管

chillVtomakesb.orsth.cold變冷，使寒心

coraln珊瑚

crimsonahavingadeeprichredcolorincliningtotheblueratherthanthe深紅色的

yellowspectrum

crystalnatransparentnaturalmineralthatlikeiceorglass.水晶

cynicnsceptic;apersonwhoseeslittleornogoodinothers懷疑者，憤世嫉俗者

daffodiln水仙花

daisyn雛菊

denyVtosaythatsth.isnottrue否認(rèn)

dovenasmallpigeon-likebirdusedasasignofpeace鴿子

ebbVtoflowawayfromtheshore;tograduallydecrease衰退，退潮

ecstasynaverystrongfeelingofjoyandhappiness狂喜

emeraldnabrightgreenpreciousstone綠寶石

faintanotstrongorclear;weak虛弱的

flingVtomove(oneself)quicklywithalotofforce急性，猛沖

flushnblush;aredofthefaceorbody沖洗，發(fā)紅，臉紅

flutterVTomove(thewings)quicklyandupanddown

foamn泡沫

frownVtomoveone/seyebrowstogethertoshowdisapproval皺眉

galleryn樓座，走廊

girdlen女用腰帶

grovenagroupoftrees小樹林，果園

gutternachannelattheedgeofaroadnexttothepavementwherewater排水溝

collectsandflowsaway

harpnalargemusicalinstrumentwithstrings豎琴

jewelnapreciousstone珠寶

leanVtomoveorbendone'sbodyinaparticulardirection倚靠

lingerVtotakealongtimetoleaveordisappear徘徊，逐漸消失

lizardn蜥蜴

marvelousadextremelygoodorenjoyable;wonderful了不起的，不可思議

j的

meadownafieldwithwildgrassandflowers草地，牧場

mermaidennusuallymermaid,awomaninfairytaleswhohasafish'stailinstead美人魚

oflegs

metaphysicsn形而上學(xué)，玄學(xué)

mysterynSththatisdifficulttounderstandortoexplain謎團

nightingalenasmallbirdthatsingsbeautifully,esp.atnight夜鶯

nipVtotakeoff;tokeepsth.fromgrowingordeveloping掐，擠，捏

oakn橡樹

opalntotakeoff;tokeepsth.fromgrowingordeveloping蛋白石

outrightadcompletelyandatonce徹底/完全/立刻/馬上

pangnasuddensharppain一陣極度的痛苦

petalncoloredsegmentoftheheadofaflower花瓣

philosophynthestudyofideasaboutknowledge,truth,thenatureandmeaning哲學(xué)

oflife

pluckVtopick拔

rubynaredjewel紅寶石

sincerelynthequalityofbeinghonestandtrue真誠

soarVtoflyhighupinthesky飆升

spraynasinglesmallbranchorstemwithleavesandflowersonit樹枝，水滴，灑水

stringedaamusicalinstrumentwithoneormorestrings弦樂器

sunbeamnArayofsunlight陽光

sun-dialn日辱

thornnsharppointedgrowthonplant刺，荊棘

tombnagrave;theplaceinthegroundwhereadeadpersonisburied墳?zāi)?/p>

topmostahighest最高的

unpracticalausuallyimpractical;notsuitable;notfitforpurpose不切實際的

veinnatubethatcarriesbloodfromanypartofthebodytotheheart血管，靜脈，礦石層

wretchedaveryunhappy悲慘的，不幸的

Unit6

acceptancentheactofagreeingwithwhatsb.saysordoes接受（某種觀點，說

法）

armfuln一懷抱的

assureV(here)totellsb.thatsth.issuretohappensothathedoes使??…放心

nothavetoworry

Braziln巴西

casuallyadv隨便地

chatterVtotalkcasuallyaboutthingsthatarenotseriousorimportant閑聊

claimnastatementsayingthatsthistruewhensomepeoplemay聲稱，主張，斷言

sayitisnottrue

consciousadjdeterminedandintentional有意的；自覺的

dawn~on:tograduallyrealize;tocometounderstand使……覺醒

destinationnaplacesb.isgoingto目的地

encounterVtomeetsb.orexperiencesth.遭遇

formationnsth.(rock,cloud,etc.)shapedinaparticularway怪石;某種形狀的

云

geniusnapersonwithverygreatandexceptionalabilityorskill天才

identitynknowledgeofwhoweare,ourindividualcharacteristics身份:認(rèn)同感

ignorancenhavingnoknowledgeorinformation無知

inspectVtoexaminecarefully檢查

instantlyadvatonce立刻地，馬上地

locateVtobe~d:tobeinaparticularplace位于

mechanicn(here)sb.whoisskilledatrepairingcars汽車修理師

meltVtobecomesoftthroughheating溶解;軟化

numerousadjmany;countless大量的

occasionnaspecialorparticulartime場合

particularlyadvespecially特殊地，尤其地

patVtotouchsb.orsth.gentlyandusuallyrepeatedlywiththehandflat輕拍

perspectivenawayofthinkingaboutorlookingatsth.角度;觀點:看法

pinnaclen頂峰;頂點

potentialnthepossibilitythatsth.willhaveapositiveeffect潛力

radiatorn汽車散熱器;水箱

recognitionnagreementthatsth.istrueorimportant承認(rèn);認(rèn)可

refillVtoreplenish;tofillagain重新充滿

regionnanareathatisdifferentorseparatefromotherareas(usually地區(qū);地帶;行政區(qū)

ofacountry)insomeway

rionacityinbrazil里約熱內(nèi)盧

scatteredadjspreadalloveralargearea散布在…的；散落

在…的

spoutVtogush;tosquirt;tosendoutwithgreatforce噴出

strainuptomakeagreatefforttomoveupward竭力爬坡

teaseVtomakejokesorlaughatsb.inordertohavefunusuallyin取笑;逗弄

afriendlyway

unexpectedadjnotanticipated出乎意料的

Unit9

barelyadvonlyjust;nomorethan;hardly;almostnot幾乎

beatntheareawhichapoliceofficerwalksaroundregularlyandfor管區(qū)；轄區(qū)

whichheorsheisresponsible

blessVblessing;~mysoul:usedtoexpresssurprise祝福

careernajoborprofessiononeistrainedforandintendstodofor職業(yè)；生涯

careerseveralyears

castV(cast,cast)tothrow;to~aneye:tolookat瞥

clubnastout,heavystick,usuallythickeratoneend,suitableforuseasa棍棒

weapon

darkenedadj(here)dim;Unlit變黑的

dineVToeatdinner吃晚飯

dismallyadvInacheerlessmanner粗魯?shù)?/p>

doorwayn門口

doubtfuladjUncertain;feelingunsure懷疑的

exclaimVTospeakorsaysuddenlyandloudlybecauseoneissurprised,angry突然說

orexcited

eyebrownThelineofhairaboveone'seye眉毛

gazeVtolookwithconcentrationforalongtime凝視

guardiannprotector保護人；衛(wèi)士

gustna~ofwind:asudden,strongmovementofwind一陣狂風(fēng)

hardwarenAshopsellingtools,machinery,nails,screws,etc.五金店

impressivelyadvInawaythatgivesadeepimpression給人印象深的

keenadjHavingabilitytorecognizefinedistinctions敏銳的

moderatelyadvFairlybutnotvery一般地

oddlyadvUnusually;inanunusualway不尋常的

releaseVToletgo;tostopholdingsth.釋放

scarnAmarkleftontheskinafteracutorwoundheals傷疤

SensibleadjReasonable,practical,andabletojudgethingswell明智的，切合實際的

sharplyadvInasevereanddisapprovingway厲聲的

simultaneouadvHappeningordoneatexactlythesametime同時發(fā)生的

sly

spectatorn(here)anonlooker旁觀者

Square-jaweadj寬下巴的

d

superioritynAnattitudethatshowssb.Isbetterthanothers優(yōu)越感；優(yōu)勢

unfoldVUnroll;toopenout;tostraightenout展開；打開

watchfuladjCarefultonoticewhatishappeningaround警覺的

UnitlO

arrangeV.(here)todecide,plan,ororganizefor安排

sth.tohappen

aspectn.方面

celln.(here)asmallroomforaperson(persons)細(xì)胞

inprison

chilln.(here)pepper辣椒

constructV.tobuild修、建

contactn.theactorstateoftouchingormeetin接觸

g

cultivateV.種植，栽培

declineV.tobecomeweakerorworse變衰弱

documentn.文件

dumpn.aplaceforleavinggarbage垃圾傾倒場

eliminateV.toremove;togetridof除去，消去

enduringadjlasting持久的

eventuallyadvintheend終于

fertilizern.肥料

flourishV.togrowquicklyinahealthyway長得好

fulfillV.toperformadutyorataskwithsati完成，實現(xiàn)

sfaction

hallwayn.theentrancelobby(hall)ofahouseor走廊，過道

building

intellectualadjmental;cognitive;ofthemind腦力的

issuen.topic問題

manualadjusingthehands體力的

metaphorn.隱喻

minern.apersonwhoworksinamine礦工

mixturen.混合物

nourishV.tohelpsth.togrowespeciallybypro培育

vidingfood

onionn.洋蔥

patchn.asmallareaofground補丁

peanutn.花生

permissionn.actofallowing允許

pursueV.(here)togoonwith;tobebusy:從事，進行

sectionn.apartofalargerplace;()onepart監(jiān)獄的一個區(qū)

oftheprison

seedlingn.ayoungplant幼苗

surviveV.tocontinuetolive生存下去

tendV.(here)totakecareof;tolookafter照料

tenderadjdelicate,easilybrokenordamaged嬌嫩的

tennisn.網(wǎng)球

wardern.theheadofaprison監(jiān)獄長，看守

witherV.todryup;tobereducedinsizeand枯萎

color

Unitl2

atticnAroomatthetopofahousejustbelowtheroof.閣樓

barnnAlargebuildingonafarminwhichanimals,animalfoodorcrops谷倉；馬廄

canbekept.

bathrobenAloose-fittingcoatwhichonewearsbeforeorafterabath.浴衣

belovedadjDearlyloved鐘愛的

briskadj語氣干脆的；直截了當(dāng)

的；毫不客氣的

broochn胸針

calmlyadvQuietly;notexcitedly平靜地

cannAmetalcontainerforholdingliquids盛液體的容器

chorenSth.onehastodo,esp.athome,thatisrepetitive

creakyadj吱吱嘎嘎作響的

daggernAshort,pointedknifeusedasaweapon匕首

creepV(crept,crept)tomovequietlyandslowlyinordertogettoaplace悄悄地緩慢行進；躡手

withoutbeingnoticed.躡腳地移動；匍匐；爬

行；非常緩慢地行進；

不知不覺產(chǎn)生；漸漸出

現(xiàn)；

daggernAshort,pointedknifeusedasaweapon.匕首；短劍

daintyadjDelicatelybeautifulorcharming美味的

fadeVTodim；togoslowlyoutofview漸漸消失

fetchVTocollectsth.取來；接來

footstepnThesoundormarkthatismadebysb.walkingontheground腳步（聲）

fragrantadjHavingapleasantorsweetsmell香氣撲鼻的

frothingadj充滿泡沫的

genuinelyadvreally真正地

gleamVToshinesoftlyandbrightly閃爍微光

grantVTakeforced認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然

haynDriedgrass