2024年江蘇省常州市中考英語試題卷（含答案）

后附原卷掃描版常州市二○二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試后附原卷掃描版英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁，全卷滿分為90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘?？忌殞⒋鸢笗鴮懺诖痤}卡上，寫在試卷上的一律無效。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號(hào)填寫在試卷上，并填寫答題卡上的考生信息?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.LittleMarywasproudofbecauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.A.herselfB.hersC.sheD.her2.—isitfromChangzhoutoBeijing?—Itisaboutfourhours'ridebyhigh-speedtrain.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften3.IYanchengParkseveraltimes,soIknowalotaboutit.A.wasvisitingB.havevisitedC.visitD.willvisit4.Whenyoumakeafreshsalad,youaddyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.haveto5.—WhichschoolclubshouldIchoose?—Itwhatskillsyouwanttodevelop.A.takesonB.carriesonC.putsonD.dependson6.Practiceisveryimportant.Youwillforgetthenewwordsyouoftenusethem.A.whenB.unlessC.ifD.until7.WhenseeingtheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipflyingintothesky,myfatherwasthananyoneofus.A.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitedD.themostexciting8.—Couldyoutellme?—Sorry,I'veneverhadahomerobotbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?A.wherecanIbuyahomerobotB.whereIcanbuyahomerobotC.howcanIturnthehomerobotonD.howIcanturnthehomeroboton9.—Believeitornot!Mygrandpaislearningtoplaythepiano.—Oh!.A.ItneverrainsbutitpoursB.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoC.OneisnevertoooldtolearnD.Everydoghasitsday常英第1頁(共8頁)10.—Dr.SunwillgiveusatalkonZhouYouguang,the“fatherofPinyin”,thisafternoon.—.Let'sgotogether.A.GoodluckB.IagreeC.SoundsgoodD.Havefun二、完形填空(共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Withabirthdayusuallycomesaparty,aswellasacake,presentsandwishesfromfriends.Butbeyondthese,whatdoesabirthday11mean?Oneyear,Ispentmybirthdayaloneinacompletelynewplace.Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.12,Iwasuncertainwhattodo.Ihadnowheretogo,nordidIknowanyonewithwhomIcouldgooutandsharethe13oftheevent.Atthatmoment,mymothercalledme,asking,“Whatareyou14foryourbirthday?”“I'mnotsure,Mum.There's15here,”Isaidinalowvoice.“Youdon'talwaysneedalotofpeopleforyourbirthday.Justfollowyourheartandmakethisdayyours.”WhatMumsaidmademefeelless16.ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon.Ididexactlyasmymothertoldmeand17“myownday”.Unexpectedly,Igotconnectedwithmyinnerself.Itwasa18butsatisfyingday.IrealizedforthefirsttimethatIhadfullygrown—fromthepreschoolchildwhosharedchocolatewiththewholeclassonmybirthdaytosomeonewhocouldnow19itwithmyself.WhenIlayinbedthatnight,Irememberedmymother'swords.“Youcameintoourlivesthisday,”shesaid.Hervoicewasfilledwithjoyand20forthecomingofmylife.Andindeed,thatisthetrue21ofbirthdaycelebrations—thevaluablegiftoflifeitself.Ispentabirthday22aparty.Itmademerealizethespiritofbirthdayitself.11.A.exactlyB.highlyC.completelyD.nearly12.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Moreover13.A.joyB.successC.secretD.luck14.A.readingB.searchingC.planningD.asking15.A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.noone16.A.unhappyB.tiredC.impatientD.scared17.A.sharedB.rememberedC.enjoyedD.recorded18.A.hopefulB.painfulC.stressfulD.peaceful19.A.understandB.celebrateC.acceptD.discuss20.A.thanksB.regretsC.messagesD.excuses21.A.signB.artC.meaningD.symbol22.A.atB.forC.exceptD.without常英第2頁(共8頁)三、閱讀理解(共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheChineseancientteaceremony(儀式)isapracticeofpreparing,serving,andenjoyingtea.ItmightstartintheTangDynastyorevenearlieranditreacheditsgreatesttimeintheSongDynasty.ThetraditionalChineseteaceremonyisusuallyheldinimportantsituationstowelcomeguests.Mainsteps:*Prepareateaset.ToholdaChineseteaceremony,afullteasetisneeded,includingateapot,aservingbowl,cups,plates,etc.*Heattheteaset.Thisstepcanhelpteafullygiveoffitsnicesmell.*Puttealeavesintotheteapot.Usetheteaspoon,notthehand,toplacesometealeavesintotheteapot.*Washtealeaves.Pourthehotwaterintotheteapotandkeepitforafewseconds,andthenpouroutwaterquickly.*Brewtea.Refilltheteapotwithhotwaterofapropertemperature,coveritandwaitforafewminutestokeepthepleasantsmelloftheteasoup.Mannersandrules:Ifyouarethehost,please:*Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.*Donotfilltheteacupfully,sincethehotteasoupmighthurttheguests.*Keepaneyeontheteacupsofyourguestsandfillthemintime.Ifyouaretheguest,please:*Receivetheteacupwithbothhandswhenbeingservedwithtea.*Showyouradmirationandthankstothehostwhensmellingordrinkingtheteasoup.*Takeasmallmouthfulofteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinkingitupatatime.*Dressproperlytoattendtheteaceremony.23.Whatshouldyoudobeforeputtingtealeavesintotheteapot?A.Cleantealeaves.B.Drytealeaves.C.Cooltheteaset.D.Heattheteaset.24.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobegoodmanners?A.Thehostfillstheguest'steacupfully.B.Thehostkeepsaneyeontheguests.C.Theguestreceivestheteacupwithhisrighthand.D.Theguestdrinkstheteaslowlytoshowhispoliteness.25.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Food.B.Culture.C.Entertainment.D.History.常英第3頁(共8頁)GenevieveMosshasserioushearingloss.Herworldhasalwaysbeensilent.AloneinatowninEngland,sheoftenfeltlonely.ThenonedayinAprilin2021,somethingstoppedMossasshereadthelocalnewspaper.Itwasaphotoofatinyblack-and-whitecat.Afamilywaslookingforahomefortheirlastnewborncat.Mossfellinlovewithitatfirstsightandcontactedthefamily.Soon,thecatcametoMoss'shouse.MosscalledthecatZebbybecausehiscolorslookedlikethoseofazebra.Mossonceheardofstudiesshowingthatpetscanhelppeopledealwithloneliness.However,shehadnoideathatZebbywouldbecomeherhelperandherears.Fromtheirfirstnighttogether,Zebbyhassleptnexttoher.Whenhehearsnoisesinthedark,hejumpsup.“Hebecamemynightwatchcat,”Mosssaid.“SometimeshewouldrunaroundtheroomuntilIwokeup.”Afterseveralweeks,Mossnoticedthatwheneverherphonerangorsomeoneknockedatthedoor,Zebbywouldtouchherlightly.Itwasn'tlongbeforethecattookonanothertask:collectingMoss'smail.Nowwheneverhehearsthemailboxbeingopened,herunstowardsit,carriesthemailinhismouthanddropsitatMoss'sfeet.ThispastMay,ZebbywasnamedBritain'sNationalCatoftheYearbyCatsProtection.Accordingtothelargestcatcharity,Zebbybeatoutabout3,000othercatsbecauseofthemanywayshemakesMoss'slifeeasier.Hehashadnotrainingatall,buthisnaturalabilitiesseemtohavetoldhimthathisownerneedshishelp.“Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome,”Mosssaid.“IcanhardlyimaginenothavingZebbyinmylifenow.”26.WhydidMosschoosethecat?A.Becauseshelikeditwhenshesawitsphoto.B.Becauseshewishedtohaveahelpingear.C.Becauseshewantedtohelpalocalfamily.D.Becausesheplannedtostudypetanimals.27.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“beatout”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Lookedprettierthan.B.Wasquieterthan.C.Feltsofterthan.D.Didbetterthan.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MosstrainsZebbyfortheprizeB.ZebbybringshelpandjoytoMossC.MosstakesgoodcareofZebbyD.ZebbyfindsitselfawarmhomecMyfatherwasbusyfixingBelinda'sspaceshipallafternoon.Intheevening,Iwenttothelandingplace.“DearFather,”Isaidpolitely.“HaveyoufoundBelinda'sparentsyet?”“Notyet,mydear.”Heshookhishead.Ifeltrelaxed.Ididn'twanttomeetBelinda'sparents—theymightbetentimesasloudandbossyasshewas.常英第4頁(共8頁)ButBelindahadfollowedme.“Notyet?”sheshouted.“Whynot?I'llsendthemamessage!They'lllistentome!”Belindarantotheradio.SheshoutedintoitsoloudlythatIhadtocoverallmyfourears.“Mummy!Daddy!I'monanawfulspaceshipfullofpurplepeople!Comeandfindmenow!”“PoorBelinda!”mysistercameandsaid.“Herparentsmustbemissingher.”“Huh!”Isnorted(發(fā)出哼聲).“Missingher?You’rejoking!Whowouldwantsuchabossykidback?Theyprobablylostheronpurpose.”Belinda'sfaceclouded.Ithoughtshewasgoingtoshoutagain,butshedidn't.Instead,somethingverystrangehappened—hereyesbegantowater!“Oh,help!”saidRoa.“Isshedying?”Ifeltterrible.“Don'tdie,Belinda!Ididn'tmeanit.”ThenBelindaopenedhermouthwideandshouted,“Whatifit'strue?Whatifthey'vegoneawayandleftmehereforever?”WewereallsobusycomfortingBelindathatwedidn'tnoticethesoftknockofashiplandingoutside.Wedidn'tseetwotallpeoplecomeoutofituntilBelindaranoutinexcitement.“Mummy!Daddy!”Belinda'sparentswereevenuglierthanshewas,buttheylookedpolite.“Hello,dear,”thefemalesaid.“We’resorrywekeptyouwaiting.”Wesmiledasthethreeofthemboardedtheirspaceship.“Goodbye!”shoutedBelinda.“Goodbye!Thanksfortakingcareofourbabygirl!”saidherfather.Noneofusanswered.Wewaved(揮手)cheerfullyastheshiptookoffandwentfarawayintothestars.29.Whatmostprobablyhappenedbeforethispassage?A.“I”justmetBelinda'sparents.B.Belinda'sparentsleftBelindaaloneonpurpose.C.Belindagotseparatedfromherparentsforsomereason.D.Therewasafightbetween“my”fatherandBelinda'sparents.30.WhatwasBelindalikein“my”eyes?A.Gentlebutcareless.B.Carefulbutunkind.C.Noisyandimpolite.D.Braveandsweet.31.HowdidRoaand“I”feelwhenBelindaleft?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Moved.D.Regretful.32.Whattypeofarticleisthispassage?A.Asciencefiction.B.Adocumentary.C.Atraveldiary.D.Adetectivestory.D①Chinapublishedtheworld'sfirsthighlyclearlunargeologic(地質(zhì)的)atlas(地圖集)onApril21.AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS),itwillprovideup-to-dateinformationforfuturelunarresearchandexploration.常英第5頁(共8頁)②“Thesemapswillhelpchooselocationsforfuturelunarresearchstations,”O(jiān)uyangZiyuan,awell-knownlunarscientist,said.“TheycanalsohelpusbetterknowabouttheEarthandotherplanetsinthesolarsystem,likeMars.”③Theworldhasseengreatprogressinthefieldoflunarscienceoverthepasthalfacentury.However,thelunargeologicatlasthatwasdevelopedduringtheApolloProgramremainedunchanged.“Aslunargeologicstudiesdevelop,thoseoldmapscannolongersatisfyfutureneeds,”saidLiuJianzhong,aCASresearcher.④Since2012,OuyangandLiuhaveledateamofscientistsfromseveralresearchcentersincompiling(編制)thisatlas.TheirworkwasmainlybuiltoninformationgainedfromChina'sChang'eProgram.Informationfromotherresearchprojectsandinternationaltaskswasalsoused.⑤Thenewgeologicatlas,whichispublishedinbothChineseandEnglish,presentsascale(比例尺)of1:2.5million.Comparedwiththe1:5millionscalelunarmapsfromtheUSin2020,theselargerscalemapsshowmoredetails.Aswellasthegeologichistoryofthemoon,theyprovideinformationonits14typesofstructures(結(jié)構(gòu))and17typesofrocks.Atotalof12,341impactcraters(撞擊坑)and81impactbasinshavealsobeenmarked.⑥Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes,suchaslunarresourcesresearchandscienceeducation.LiusaidtheupcomingChang'e-6taskwouldalsousetheatlas.“Ourmapscanhelptheresearchbyprovidingscientificsupport,”heexplained.⑦“Compilingtheatlaswasahugetask,whichincludedyearsofeffortfromalargenumberofresearchers,”saidGregoryMichael,aGermanscientist.“Itwillbeastartingpointforeverynewquestionoflunargeology.”33.Whatisthegreatvalueofthenewatlas?A.Itisthefirstlunargeologicatlasintheworld.B.ItprovesthehardworkofChinesescientists.C.Itwillmeetthefutureneedsinlunarstudies.D.Itisbuiltoninformationfrommanyresearches.34.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thelargesizeandmysteryofthemoon.B.ThediscoveryofChang'eProgram.C.Thedetailsofthenewgeologicatlas.D.Thechallengesthescientistsface.35.Howdoesthewriterprove“Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes”?A.Bycomparingdifferentpurposes.B.ByusingChang'e-6taskasanexample.C.ByusingaGermanscientist'swords.D.Bylistinginformationfromthenewmaps.36.Whatdoes“It”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A.Scientificsupport.B.Thelunarresearch.C.Effortfromresearchers.D.Compilingtheatlas.常英第6頁(共8頁)四、還原信息(共4小題；每小題1.5分，滿分6分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癝unrisegold”isacolorthatmeansalottome.Thecolormixesgoldwithabitofredandyellow.Ilikeitbecauseitgivesmepeace,energyandhopeinthefaceofdifficulty.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Itookpartinaspeechcompetition.AlthoughImadeallmyefforts,Ididn'twin.37Ihadtroublefallingasleepthatnight.Itwas3:30inthemorning,andtherewasnothingbutmeandmyunhappyheart.Igotupandwentupstairstotheroof(屋頂)toptoclearmymind.38Atfirst,itwasorangeandred,butafterashortwhile,thesunawokefromitssleepandpaintedtheskywithitsgoldcolour.Thesunlightshoneoneverything—trees,roofsandstreets.39Theraysoflightwokeupthegentlemorningwindandsentitmovingacrossthefield,touchingmyfaceandeverythinggently.Italsowokeuptheearlybirds,whichweresinginghappily.ThereandthenIrealizedthatpastishistory,nomatterhowmuchweregretit.Ithoughttomyself,“MaybeIcanstartoncemore,justlikethedawn(黎明).”40Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberwhatthe“sunrisegold”mademeunderstandthatmorning.A.SoIneverdoubtedIcoulddealwithit.B.ItriedtorememberallofwhatIheard.C.Thefailurehitmehardandmademefeelpainful.D.Iwentdownstairs,feelingenergeticandhopeful.E.Istayedthereuntilarayoflightappearedinthesky.F.Ifeltitswarmthflowthroughmybodyandintomyheart.五、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheChinesedragon—theloong.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Chinaisknownasthe“homeoftheloong”.Theloongisconsideredtobe41(luck)andwise.Itis42bigpartofChina'shistoryandculture.IntraditionalChineseculture,theloonghassuperpower.Ancientpeople43(believe)itcontrolledtheweather,especiallyrain.So,iftherewasadrought(干旱)oraflood,peoplewouldpray(祈禱)totheloong44(have)betterweatherandliveapeacefullife.45thisreason,therearelotsofactivitiesofprayingrelatedtoloongs.Dragon-boatracing46thedragondancearethemostcommonones.Theloongisalsooneofthe12animalsigns.Itisthe47(five)animalsign.PeoplebornintheYearoftheLoongarethoughttobenatural48(lead),fullofenergyandcreativity.ManyChineseparentshopethattheirchildren49(be)successfulandpowerfulinthefuture,justlikealoong.Thisisshowninthesaying“Wangzichenglong”.Inaword,theloong50(love)widelybyChinesepeopleandcanbefoundeverywhereinChinesedailylife.Lotsoflove,Wendy常英第7頁(共8頁)六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子(共6小題；每小題1.5分，滿分9分)51.聞一多寧愿失去生命，也不愿意放棄真理。WenYiduowould▲thetruth.52.老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們相互緊密合作。Theteacheroften▲eachother.53.環(huán)境問題值得關(guān)注。Environmentalproblems▲.54.你認(rèn)為與同學(xué)友好相處容易嗎?Doyouthink▲yourclassmates?55.這場音樂會(huì)的票真貴?。ow▲!56.當(dāng)時(shí)，李莉正在復(fù)習(xí)功課，而我正在瀏覽新聞。Atthatmoment,Lily▲thenews.七、書面表達(dá)(共1題；滿分15分)假如你是李平，收到英國筆友Peter的求助信。請你根據(jù)來信，按照要求寫一封英文回信。DearLiPing,ThesedaysI'mgoingcrazy!Myteacherrequiresmetorunforhalfanhoureverymorning.ButIdon'tlikesportsatall.Ithinkit'smeaningless.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Couldyoushareyoursportsexperienceandtellmewhatyouhavelearnedfromit?Pleasegivemesomeadviceaswell.Yours,Peter注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)100左右；文章的開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.