新教材2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit3FoodandCulture單元測評新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

第三單元測評第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhenisBob’sbirthday?A.January5. B.January14. C.January23.2.Whydoesthemanrefusetoeatthechocolatecake?A.Heisonadiet. B.Hehasabadtooth. C.Hedislikeschocolate.3.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisastudent. B.Sheisalibrarian. C.Sheisaprofessor.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebusservice?A.Dissatisfied. B.Great. C.Puzzled.5.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She’sgenerous. B.She’scurious. C.She’shelpful.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Acoach. B.Alifesaver. C.Atrainer.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecourses?A.Theyareeasy. B.Theyareboring. C.Theyareimportant.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataretirementhome. B.Atahospital. C.Atahotel.9.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hishandishurting.B.Hisfootishurting.C.Hisbackishurting.10.Whatwouldthemanlikethewomantodonext?A.Arrangehisfurniture. B.Putawayhisbooks. C.Bringhisdinner.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whoarethespeakers?A.Students. B.Secretaries. C.Teachers.12.WhenwillMsKellyprobablygivethelecture?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.TalktoDr.Lee. B.Goonatrip. C.Startaresearchproject.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whendoesthemaneatfastfood?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheevening.15.Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkaweek?A.Fourdays. B.Fivedays. C.Sixdays.16.Whatisthemainreasonwhythemanlikesfastfood?A.Itisdelicious. B.Itisconvenient. C.Itischeap.17.Whatisthewoman?A.Acustomer. B.Awaitress. C.Areporter.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whichofthefollowingisnotpartoftheeco-car?A.Theairtank. B.Theluggagetrunk. C.Thefuelpump.19.Whereisthespeaker’sinterestintheeco-carfrom?A.Hisinterestinlightfiberglass.B.Hisexperienceatadesignfair.C.Hisconcernabouttheenvironment.20.What’stheeco-carlike?A.Itrunsonregularfuel. B.It’squietandsafe. C.Itsbodyismadeofsteel.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2024·湖南五市十校教研教改共同體高二上學(xué)期期中)Withthearrivalofspring,chefsandrestaurateursinthecapitalcityarebusyputtingthefeelingofspringontheplate,withsomeaddingthegreencolourintheirnewdisheswhilesomeareusingthefreshseasonalingredientsfortheirspecialspringmenu.FriedhairtailandbambooshootChefZhaoRenliangfromMacaoChineseRestauranthascreatedahairtail(帶魚)feasttocelebratethespringseason.Thefriedhairtailandbambooshootisonehighlightasthedebonedfishistender,whichmatchesperfectlywiththecrispspringbambooshootandgreenpepper.PorkcutletKatsuSandoPopularforthedishesthatgowellwithwine,Suzyrestauranthaslaunchedmoreoptionsthisspringtoprovidearelaxingafter-workspot.BothporkcutletKatsuSandoandtheWagyubeeftartareareworthtrying,aswellasthespicyJiangxidishes,whichmayneedanotherdrink.MarinatedcrabwithYuzuTapiocaItalianchefFabioiswakinghiscustomersupafterthelongwinterwithhisMediterraneancookingstyleatEuropeancontemporaryrestaurantFresco.Hisnewspringmenuhighlightsseafoodincludinglobster,oyster,crab,andseasnails.Thebalconyoftherestauranthasreopenedrecently,sothedinerscanenjoyaholiday-stylemealwithfriendsinthebustling(熙熙攘攘的)city.FriedmorelwithpeasauceFusionrestaurantSomeSomeisofferingaSoutheastAsian-stylespringmenuwithcolourfuldishesthattastefreshandlight.Thefriedmorel(羊肚菌)withpeasauceissomethingyoumusttry.Themorelsarestuffedwithbeef,porkandchickenfilling,andthepeasaucebalancesthegreaseofthemorelsjustwell.21.Whichdishwillyouchooseifyouwanttohaveitwithwine?A.Friedhairtailandbambooshoot. B.PorkcutletKatsuSando.C.MarinatedcrabwithYuzuTapioca. D.Friedmorelwithpeasauce.22.WhatcanwedowheneatingthedishofEuropeanstyle?A.Wecanfeeltheperfectmatchofthedebonedfishandspringbamboo.B.Wecantryfriedmorelsstuffedwithbeef,porkandchickenfilling.C.Wecansitintheopenairandenjoythedeliciousmealswithfriends.D.Wecandrinkwinewhiletastingthespicyporkcutletandbeeftartare.23.Whatdothesenewdisheshaveincommon?A.Theyalladdthegreencolorinthem. B.Theyusethefreshseasonalingredients.C.TheyareallpreparedbyChinesecooks. D.Theyallremindcustomersofspring.B(2024·北京第十三中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中)Hungeristhegreatestmotivefortheinexperiencedcook.Butmanypeoplearenowworriedthatweareproducingagenerationwithouttheslightestideaofhowtocook—agenerationthatisfrightenedtocook.IhavejustreceivedahandoutfromFocusonFood,whichisrunningacompetitiontogetchildrenbackintothekitchen.Hastelevisioncookingbecomeareplacementfortherealthing?Isthisanagewherefamousprofessionalcookshaveturnedcookingintoasortofshow,withdishesfartoodifficultforthebeginnerstocopy?Idecidedtoaskmyoldestdaughter,Miranda,forheropinion.Arechildrenlearningenoughabouttheimportanceofgoodcooking?Dotheyknowcookingisabasiclifeskill?Sociologyandother“new”subjectsareallverywell,butwithouttheabilitytocook,ortounderstandthepleasureandprinciplesofgoodfoodanditsrelationshiptogoodhealth,aretheyreallypreparedthemforadultlife?Mirandastartedhercookingattheageofnine,whenshedecidedtoentertheSainsbury’sFutureCookcompetition.Shewasmotivatedbyadifferentkindofgreed:thefirstprize—atriptoDisneyWorld.Theproblem,fromtheparentalpointofview,wasthatifshemadeitthroughtotheregionalfinals,shewouldhavetocookhermealinfrontofthejudges.Some30,000childrenenteredandshemadeitthroughastheyoungestregionalfinalist.Nowshehadtolearntocook.Herhandswerenotevenbigenoughtoholdtheknifeandslicetheonions.SixSaturdaysrunning,weatethesamelunch—Mozzarellameatballsinfreshtomatojuiceandblueberry.First,shecookedbymyside,thenalonewithtimingsandinstructions.Finally,shewentaloneagainsttheclock.Thekitchenlookedlikeabattlefield,butshehadgainedvictory.ThetinyfigurethenstoodinanunknownBristolhotel,lookinglikeaprofessionalwhohadbeenatthestoveforyears.Shedidn’twin,butshecamehomewith￡50andthemostvaluablepartofthemall:confidence.24.WhoisthecompetitionrunbyFocusonFoodintendedfor?A.Children. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Chefs.25.Whydoesthewriterthinkcookingissoimportant?A.Itisaneasywaytokeephealthy. B.Ithelpsdeveloprelationships.C.Itisanecessaryskillforlife. D.Itcansavealotofmoney.26.Whydidthewriter’sfamilyhavethesamelunchonsixSaturdays?A.Thefamilystucktohealthyfood. B.Mirandahadtopracticecooking.C.Thedishwasthefamily’sonlyfood. D.ThedishwasMiranda’sfavouritemeal.27.WhatdidMirandagainfromthecompetition?A.AtriptoDisneyWorld. B.Supportfromfriends.C.Amedalforthewinner. D.Beliefinherself.C(2024·山東菏澤單縣五中高二上學(xué)期檢測)Modernhumanshaveahardtimecontrollingtheirdesiretoeat.Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbyotherthings.Howmuchyoueatisstronglyaffectedbyhowmuchthosearoundyoueat.Peopleeatingaloneeatleast.Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome.Peopledininginapartyoffoureat75percentmore.Eatingwithoverweightfriends?You’lleatmore.Isyourwaitressoverweight?You’lleatmore.Awidevarietyoffood?You’lleatmore.Platescandecidehowsweetdesserttastes.Ifpeopleateitoffapaperplate,they’dsay,“Thisisgood.”Iftheyateitoffafancysilverplate,theywouldsay,“ThisisthegreatestcakeI’veeateninmyentirelife.”Yourknowledgeaboutwhatmakesfoodgoodorbadalsoaffectshowmuchyoueat.Youtendtoeatmorewhenyouthinkthefoodisgood,andlesswhenyouthinkitisbad.SoGrandma’scookiesalwaystastebetterthanothercookies.“Goodfood”evenhasa“healthhalo(光環(huán))effect”.Ifweareeatingsomethinghealthy,wefeelthateverythinginthatmealishealthy.Duetothis,peopleoftenbelievethatacheesecakewithasaladhasfewercaloriesthanthecheesecakealone.That’sperhapsalsowhyeatingorganicfoodmightturnyouintoanannoyingguy.Yourbrainmayuseanythingthatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourownmoralitytoexcuseyourimmoralbehaviour.Foodandhungeraffectyourjudgmenttoo.Hungryjudgesgivemoreserioussentences.Kidswhodon’teatbreakfastbehaveworsethankidswhoeattheirbreakfast.Peoplewhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.28.Whatismentionedasacauseofovereating?A.Sufferingfromgreatloneliness. B.Beingservedbyahelpfulwaitress.C.Beingtreatedtohighqualityfood. D.Eatingwithmanyfriends.29.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutanannoyingpersonaccordingtothepassage?A.Hefindsanexcuseforeatingmore.B.Heiscrazyaboutthequalityofplates.C.Hecompeteswithothersinmakingcookies.D.Heteachespeopletosticktomorality.30.Whenarepeoplemorelikelytomakeabadjudgment?A.Theydon’tfeelhungry. B.Theyaren’toverweight.C.Theyhavelowbloodsugar. D.Theyknowlittleaboutfood.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhenCan’tWeGoonaDiet? B.WhatAffectsEating?C.HowtoMakeGoodFood D.WheretoFindSafeFoodDThereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandameansofcopingwithhomesickness.Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavourcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangestotheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavoursthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.Weshouldembraceourheritage(遺產(chǎn))throughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.32.What’sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthearticle?A.Tohelpmotivatehomesickness.B.Toshowcultureidentity.C.Toreflectacountry’shistory.D.Toshowacommunity’ssuperiority.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Thespecifictraditionalfood. B.Thenationalculture.C.Atraditionalexpressionoffood. D.Theold-fashionedtaste.34.Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurant?A.Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.B.Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.C.Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.D.Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?A.Negative. B.Balanced. C.Unfair. D.Unchangeable.其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2024·黑龍江哈爾濱師大附中高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試)Diningaloneisbecomingmorecommon,andthere’sabsolutelynothingtobeembarrassedaboutifyouwanttotakeyourselfoutforanicemeal!Eatingamealonyourownsimplyshowsthatyou’recomfortablewithyourselfandconfidentthatyou’llenjoyyourowncompany.36Hopefully,you’llbepleasantlysurprisedbytheexperience.

Sitonthepatio(露臺)whentheweatherisnicetoenjoythefreshair.Beingaloneonthepatioisalsoawaytofeellessconspicuousifyou’realittlenervousdiningalone.Justthinkofhowmanytimesyou’vepassedacaféandseenasolodinerreadingabookandenjoyingalunchbreak.37

Eatslowlyandrelishtheflavoursofyourmeal.Youmightwanttoeatasquicklyaspossiblesoyoucanleave,especiallyifyou’refeelingself-consciousabouteatingalone.38Cheweachbitethoroughlyandthinkabouttheflavourprofiles.Putyourutensilsdownfromtimetotimeandlookaroundorenjoyasipofyourdrink.

Takeadeepbreathifyoustarttofeelself-conscious.39Youmightfeellikeotherpeoplearelookingatyouorjudgingyou,buttrytorememberchancesarethatthey’retoobusythinkingaboutthemselves.Whennegativefeelingsstarttorise,pause,takeabreath,andfocusonyourmeal.

40Steppingawayfromphonecalls,texts,emails,andsocialmediamightbejustthethingyouneedtounwindfromabusyday.Doingawaywithyourphonewillhelpyoubemorepleasant,enjoyyourself,andappreciateyourmeal.

A.Putyourcellphoneaway.B.Tasteitinanactiveway.C.Giveitatryandseehowitfeels.D.It’smuchmorecommonthanyouthink.E.Trytoslowdownandfocusonyourfood.F.Eatingallbyyourselfmaymeanloneliness.G.Eatingalonecansparkfeelingsofinsecurityandanxiety.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2024·江西宜春銅鼓中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試)Themoonhadgonebehindacloudandthereweren’tmanystarsinthesky.AsItookaglanceatmyneighbour’shouse,Isawaflameinhis41.IthoughthewashavingamidnightfastfoodsoIwentbacktomybed.

Soon,therewasa42smellintheairandIguessedsomethingwaswrong.Atonce,Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairsto43.Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.Rightaway,Ishouted,“Fire!Fire!”Buttherewasnoonenearbyto44myshoutsforhelp.

I45intomyhouse,calledtheFireDepartmentandwentbacktomyneighbour’shouse.Irangthedoorbell,hitonthedoorand46myneighbour’snamebuttherewasnoanswer.Imanagedto47thehouseandrescuedacatandarabbit.

Itriedtothrowwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butitwasno48;thefirewastoostrong.49,afireenginearrivedandsoonthefiremenputoutthefire.Theyarrivedjustintimeasthefirewasgoingto50totheotherroomsinthehouse.

Whenmyneighbourcameback,hewas51becausehiskitchenwasburntdown,buthethankedmeforcallingtheFireDepartmentandforsavinghis52.Hewantedtogivemesomemoney53butIdidnotacceptit.

Weekslater,myneighbourrepairedandrestoredhiskitchen.He54metoseehisnewkitchenandtherehegavemeamedalthathehad55orderedfromafactory.Itmademeveryhappy.

41.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.bathroom D.sittingroom42.A.burning B.special C.big D.hot43.A.find B.listen C.smell D.examine44.A.listento B.turnto C.hear D.ask45.A.walked B.rushed C.stepped D.jumped46.A.calledfor B.calledup C.calledin D.calledout47.A.breakdown B.breakinto C.takeout D.takeup48.A.use B.need C.fun D.wonder49.A.Fortunately B.Sadly C.Unluckily D.Suddenly50.A.flow B.return C.spread D.run51.A.sick B.angry C.glad D.sad52.A.pets B.parents C.children D.life53.A.inturn B.inreturn C.intime D.inneed54.A.ordered B.advised C.invited D.begged55.A.particularly B.naturally C.mainly D.specially其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·湖南長沙南雅中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期月考)AstheMid-AutumnFestivalapproaches,peopleareattempting56.(find)theirfavouritemooncakeswithdifferentfillings.Somelikesweetmooncakeswhileothersprefersavouryones.

57.uniquekindofmooncake—filledwithmaturevinegar—recentlyattractedfollowersinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince.Basedontraditional58.(produce)processesandfillings,includingdifferentnutsanddriedfruits,maturevinegar59.(add),whichgreatlyimprovesitsflavour.Thevinegarremovessomeofthesweetnessandgreasytastewhileleavingnosourflavour.

Inrecentyears,60.(vary)regionshaveintroducedinnovativemooncakeflavoursbasedontheirlocalcharacteristics.Luosifen,adishofricenoodles61.(cook)withsnails,isasignaturestreetfood.Luosifenmooncakesarefilledwiththeselocalingredients,62.(offer)crowdsaspecialfestivalexperience.PeopleinSichuanProvincelovehotpotsodeeply63.manybusinesseshavelaunchedhotpotmooncakes.Thefillingofthismooncakeismadeup64.brownsugar,flour,andsignaturehotpotbroth,puttinganewtwistonthis65.(traditional)sweetdesert.GuangzhouandShenzhenhavemanymilkteashops.Named“cheesepopmilkteamooncake”,themooncakeisfilledwiththeingredientsofmilktea,whichcaterstothetastesofyoungpeople.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)(2024·江蘇南京高二上學(xué)期期中)假定你是李華,你的摯友Eric準備參與校內(nèi)美食大賽。他發(fā)郵件向你詢問如何做一道中國傳統(tǒng)美食,請你寫一封回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.你舉薦的美食及緣由;2.美食制作的主要步驟。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);3.請在相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯:校內(nèi)美食大賽CampusCuisineContestDearEric,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)(2024·山東濟南歷城二中高二上學(xué)期月考)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。FionaSimpson,23,wasonherwayhome.ShewasdrivingontheD’AguilarHighwayinQueensland,Australia.Itwasalong,lonelyroad,butshehadcompanyatleast.Her78-year-oldgrandmotherandfour-month-olddaughterwerewithherforthejourney.Cloudsstartedtorollinoverhead.Fionahadn’tbotheredtolistentotheweatherreportthatmorning.Mostlybecauseshehadexpectedtoarrivehomebeforeanysortofdownpourhit.AsshedrovedowntheD’AguilarHighway,however,theslightpattering(拍打)ofrainbegantobeatintoanangrydrumbeatupontheroofofthecar.Eventhoughshehadbeendrivingquiteslowly,shecouldhardlyseethelinesintheroad.Thepouringrainsoonbecamesoheavythatherwindshieldwipers(雨刮器)couldn’tkeepup.Fionaknewthatheronlyoptionwastopullthecarontothesideoftheroaduntilthebadweatherlessened.Shestoppedthecarwhensuddenlysheheardasoundthatcompletelyshockedher.Theloudbangcamefrombehindher,rightnearthewindowwhereherdaughtersat.Theglassofthewindowwasbroken,andamomentlatershediscoveredthatsomethingequallysharpanddangerouswashittingherchild.Itwashailing(下冰雹)!Hailstones(冰雹),nearlygolf-ball-sizedchunksofice,fellfromthesky.Theycancauseseriousdamage.Evencattlecanbekilledaswelliftheydonotseekshelter.Fionadivedintothebackseatandtriedtoformahumanshield(擋板)overthebaby.Meanwhile,thehailstoneswerebatteringtheroofofthecarsoloudlythatshecouldn’tevenhearthechildcryingbeneathher.Queenslandhadapparentlybeenhitwithasuper-cellstormthatresultedintennis-ball-sizedhailstones.Soon,evenGrandmawasbeingbatteredwiththefallingice.Fionamovedtowardsthefront,stillholdingherbabyinherarms,andtriedtoshieldGrandmaaswell.Fionafoundthemcaughtrightinthemiddleofthestormwithnowheretohide.留意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式作答。Atthistime,atruckpulledoffbesidethem.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterquitealongtime,thestormpassed.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第三單元測評1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C11.C12.A13.A14.B15.B16.A17.C18.C19.C20.B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四道春天的特色菜。21.B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句可知,假如你想配著酒吃,你可以選擇PorkcutletKatsuSando這道菜。故選B項。22.C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句和最終一句可知,當我們吃歐式菜的時候,我們可以坐在戶外,和摯友一起享受美味的飯菜。故選C項。23.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一、二、三、五段的第一句以及第四段其次句中的關(guān)鍵詞spring可知,這四道菜都能讓人想起春天。故選D項?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者讓大女兒參與廚藝競賽,因為作者認為做飯是一項基本的生活技能。女兒雖然最終沒有贏得競賽,但是獲得了自信。24.A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第三句可知,該競賽主要針對孩子。故選A項。25.C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中提出的幾個問題可知,作者認為烹飪很重要,因為它是生活的必要技能。故選C項。26.B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段最終三句可知,作者的家人在六個星期六吃同樣的午餐,是因為Miranda不得不練習(xí)烹飪。故選B項。27.D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句可知,Miranda從競賽中收獲了自信,即對自己的信任。故選D項?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白影響人們食欲的幾個因素以及食物和饑餓對推斷力的影響。28.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome.”可知,和許多摯友在一起吃飯時會多吃。故選D項。29.A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的最終兩句可知,一個令人厭煩的人可能會為自己的不良行為找借口。因此,他可能會為多吃找借口。故選A項。30.C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的第一句及最終一句可知,低血糖的人更有可能做出糟糕的推斷。故選C項。31.B主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段的第一、二句可知,現(xiàn)代人很難限制他們的食欲。通常他們吃東西不是因為他們餓了,而是受到許多因素的影響。下文介紹影響人們過度飲食的因素。所以B項“什么影響飲食?”最合適作本文的標題。故選B項?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇爭論文。作者從食物與文化的關(guān)系的角度表達了自己的看法。作者認為,傳統(tǒng)食物是文化的重要組成部分,也是一種文化身份的表達,而食物是了解文化的窗口。32.B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.”可知,文中提到食物是一種文化身份的表達,故選B項。33.A詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞上文“Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.”可知,畫線詞it代指上文中的傳統(tǒng)食物。傳統(tǒng)食物是文化的重要組成部分,是文化認同的一種表達方式。移民們把它帶到任何地方,它是他們的文化驕傲感的象征,也是克服思鄉(xiāng)之情的手段。故選A項。34.C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Additionally,immigrantsdonot...customers.”可知,一些移民不得不變更他們餐館原有的菜肴是為了迎合不同的顧客。故選C項。35.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Weshould...tryingtheirfood.”可知,作者認為,我們應(yīng)當通過我們文化的食物來接受我們的文化遺產(chǎn),但也應(yīng)當通過品嘗其他文化的食物來了解其他文化。所以作者對待不同的飲食文化的看法是公正的。故選B項。36.C37.D38.E39.G40.A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者看到鄰居家的廚房發(fā)生了火災(zāi)之后,立即打電話給消防員,并幫助撲滅了火。鄰居為了感謝作者的幫助,特地從一家工廠訂購了一枚勛章來送給作者。41.B依據(jù)下文“Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.”可知,火焰是在鄰居家的廚房(kitchen)燃起的。故選B項。42.A依據(jù)下文“Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.”可知,鄰居家的廚房著火了,所以作者可以聞到有東西燃燒的(burning)味道。故選A項。43.D依據(jù)上文“Soon,therewasasmellintheairandIguessedsomethingwaswrong.”可知,作者感覺到了不對勁,所以要下樓檢查(examine)發(fā)生了什么事情。故選D項。

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