2024年寧夏固原市名校英語(yǔ)七下期末調(diào)研試題含答案

2024年寧夏固原市名校英語(yǔ)七下期末調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Wouldyoulikesome________noodles?A.beefandpotatoes B.eggsandtomatoes C.chickensandcabbage D.muttonandcarrot2、Onthemap,youcanseeBeijingisinthe________ofChinaA.south-east B.north C.north-east D.west3、—Theapplepielooksterrible.—Whynottryit?Youwillneverknowitstaste________youtryit.A.if B.until C.although4、Doingvolunteerworkmakesme________.Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有責(zé)任心的)person.A.growup B.getup C.dressup D.putup5、Look!Thedog________afterthecat.A.runs B.run C.ran D.isrunning6、—________amazingthedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers《只此青綠》is!—That’strue.Itispopulararoundthewholecountry.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Whata7、They________avillageintheeveningandlivedthere.A.arrived B.arrivedat C.got8、—Didyouwatchthefilm“BorntoFly”(《長(zhǎng)空之王》)?—Yes,Ifeltsoproud(驕傲的)ofourcountryafterIwatchedit.________excellentfilm!A.Whatan B.What C.Howan D.How9、—It’swarmandsunnytoday.Let’sgoonapicnic?—_________.I’dliketoenjoyadayout.A.Don’tworry B.No,Idon’tthinkso C.It’smypleasure D.Thatsoundsgreat10、Which“by”inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentence“Alicesawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.”?A.Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing. B.ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.C.Theyliveinahousebytheriver. D.Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Wow,itissnowinghard.________1________.B:Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.________2________?A:Yes,Ido.Ialsolikesummer.________3________?B:Ilikespringbest.A:________4________?B:Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.A:Ithinkso.What’sthetemperaturetoday?B:Thelowesttemperatureis-10℃andthehighesttemperatureis3℃.A:Oh,it’scold.________5________.B:Allright.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Volunteeringtakesupourtime,energy,andevencostsmoney.Itcanbehardwork.So____1____shouldwedoit?Well,herearesomereasons:Firstly,volunteeringisgoodforothers.Theworldisnotperfect.Manypeopleandanimalsneedhelp.____2____(second),governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds,butit’s____3____(possible)forthemtodoallthat.Thirdly,ifweneverhelpeachotherandonlycareabout____4____(we),theworldwillbeasadplace.Ifweworktogether,wecanmakelifeeasierand____5____(happy).Butwhatcanwedo?Bringfoodtohungrypeople,andbringcomfortandhappinesstolonelypeople.Makeneighborhoodssaferandfriendlier.Protectwildlifeandnaturalareas;helpcareforpetsandwild____6____(animal).Atthesametime,itisgoodforustodovolunteeringwork____7____oursociety.Wecangetmanybenefitslikethefollowingthroughit:Getimportantskillsandexperience.Buildconfidenceandself-esteem(自尊).Feelsatisfiedafter____8____(help)others.Sincevolunteeringissogoodforus,forothersandforthewholesociety,whydon’twetryour____9____(good)todoit?Ifeveryoneofus____10____(give)ourlovetoothers,theworldwillbecomemuchbetter!四、完形填空（10分）13、請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithour___1___.Hewasageologist（地質(zhì)學(xué)家）andlovedtogoonlongwalksto___2___stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Onedayourunclegaveustwo___3___andaskedustohelphimcarrythestones.Thewholeday,wewalked___4___thecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewere___5___surprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterones.Wegotbackhomeinthelateafternoon.Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally___6___whenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle’sbagwasnearly___7___.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididn’t.Youdid.”hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing.“Youdidnotknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude（態(tài)度）testtoday.Andwheneveryou___8___aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I___9___astone.Andnowlookatyourbags.”Thebagswere____10____full.“Yournegative（負(fù)面的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour____11____justlikethosestonesinabag.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the____12____yourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayand____13____youtalkaboutthings”.Thislittle____14____wasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor____15____usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude.1.A.brother B.uncle C.grandfather D.father2.A.make B.bring C.buy D.find3.A.hats B.shoes C.bags D.baskets4.A.around B.through C.over D.beside5.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew6.A.tired B.excited C.surprised D.interested7.A.new B.old C.full D.empty8.A.told B.complained C.agreed D.forgot9.A.workedout B.tookout C.putout D.giveout10.A.half B.hardly C.almost D.really11.A.head B.bag C.hand D.mind12.A.heavier B.lighter C.quicker D.stronger13.A.when B.why C.how D.where14.A.lesson B.word C.thought D.ideas15.A.learning B.teaching C.having D.reaching五、閱讀理解（30分）14、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是5個(gè)人的相關(guān)信息，右欄是7則廣告，請(qǐng)將這5個(gè)人與其相對(duì)應(yīng)的廣告配對(duì)。___1___Sallylikessingingverymuch.Shewantstopracticesingingonweekends.___2___Johnlikesreadingverymuch.Hewantstobuysomebooks.___3___Jennylikesmusic.SheisinterestedinmusicCDsandDVDs.___4___Mr.Scottworksveryhard.Hewantstorelaxhimselfthisweekend.___5___Boblikestotrydifferentkindsoffoods.HewantstohaveabigdinneronhisbirthdaythisSaturday.A.HelloMusicStoreComeandhavealook!WehaveallkindsofmusicCDsandDVDs.Younameitandwehaveit!AllmusicCDsareonsalenow.B.ShahuParkWelcometoourbeautifulpark!Youcantakearelaxingwalkunderthebeautifultrees.Itisthebestplacetorelaxyourselfonweekends!C.SingingClubDoyoulikesinging?Doyouwanttosingwell?Comeandjoinus.WeareopenonSaturdaysandSundays.D.CenterLibraryDoyoulikereadingbooks?Ourlibraryisagoodplaceforyoutoreadbooks.Youcanreadmanykindsofbooksforfreehere.E.SunnySwimmingPoolItisthebestpoolinthecity.Thewateriscleanandtheticketischeap.Weareopeneveryday.F.HappyBookstoreWehaveallkindsofbooks.AllthebookswillbeonsalethisSaturdayandSunday.Cometoourbookstorethisweekend!G.KingChefRestaurantWehavedeliciousfoodsfromallovertheworld.They’reatverygoodprices.Comeandhaveatastetoday!15、Areyoubetween10and16yearsold?Doyouhavelotsoffreetime?Doyoulikedoingdifferentactivities?IfyouranswersareYES,YES,YES,thentheYouthClubistherightplaceforyou.Hereyoucanplaychess,cardsandmanyothergames.Youcanalsoplaydifferentsports,suchasfootball,tabletennisandbasketball.Ifyouarecreativeandgoodatmakingthingsbyhand,youarewelcometoplaywithpaperhere.Useyourimagination(想象力)andcutthepaperintodifferentshapes(形狀),suchaspeople,animalsandflowers.Youcanalsomakethingsfromoldclothes.TheYouthClubisopeneveryafternoonafterschoolandalldayonSaturday.Youcancomeonce(一次)aweek,twice(兩次)aweek,ormoretimes.It’suptoyou!IntheYouthClub,weareonebigfamily.Ibelieveyoucanmakealotofnewfriends.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案1.WhocanjointheYouthClub?A.Allschoolchildren. B.Childrenunder10yearsold. C.Childrenbetween10and16old.2.TheYouthClubisopen________.A.ontheweekends B.alldayonSaturday C.onlyintheafternoononschooldays3.WhatcanyoudointheYouthClub?①Playgamesandsports.②Learntomakethingsbyhand.③Playwithanimals.④Makenewfriends.A.①③ B.①④ C.①②④4.Thewriterwritesthepassageto________.A.askustojointheclub B.tellushowtojointheclub C.showwhytheclubiswelcome16、Fourstudentsfromdifferentcountriesarecampingandtheyaretalkingabouttheweather.Let’slistentothem!Tiffany:It’scoolandsunnymostofthetimeinourcountry.IliveinBeijing,abeautifulcity.It’ssummernow.Itisalittlehot,butIfeelgood.Lolita:IliveinMoscow.It’susuallywindythere.Itmakesmefeelbad.Idon’tlikethat.Ben:IliveinIqaluitthenorthofCanada.It’sverycoldinwinter,sowewearwarmclothes.ManypeoplelikesnowyweatherbecausetheycanmakesnowmenandCanadaisbeautifulthen.Jeff:IcomefromSydney,Australia.Ineverseeasnowyday.It’sveryhotmostofthetimeinourcountry.Andinwinterit’snotverycold.Manypeopleliketocometomycountryfortheirwintervacation.1.WhichmonthisitinBeijing?A.March. B.July. C.December. D.February.2.Whodoesn’tliketheweatherofhis/hercity?A.Tiffany. B.Lolita. C.Ben. D.Jeff.3.WhatkindofweatherdoesJeffneversee?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy. D.Cloudy.4.Whichcityisnotsocoldinwinter?A.Beijing. B.Moscow. C.Iqaluit. D.Sydney.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.TiffanycomesfromAustralia.B.It’susuallywarminMoscow.C.BenlivesinthesouthofCanada.D.ManypeopleliketovisitAustraliainwinter.六、完成句子（10分）17、他是一個(gè)對(duì)爬山感興趣的美國(guó)人。HeisanAmericanmanwhois____________________mountainclimbing.18、你要做蛋糕，想問(wèn)媽媽需要多少糖，你會(huì)這么問(wèn)：________________________________________________________________?19、class,we,on,must,for,be_____________________________________.20、can,you,I,help,______________________________________________________________________________________________?21、popmusic/like/or/Tom/BeijingOpera/does________________________________________________________________?七、短文填空（10分）22、請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Alexisamiddleschoolstudent.He____1____fortheschoolnewspaper.Nowheisinterviewing（采訪）astudentnamedPaula.“Hello,Paula!IknowthatyouandSusanarebest____2____,”Alexsays.“Howdidyoutwobecomefriends?”“Well,that’salongstory,”Paulasays.It____3____thefirstdayofschoolthisterm.WhenIgottotheclassroom,Icouldn’tfindmypencilbox.I____4____it,butIdidn’tknowwhen.Iwasworried.Mykeyringwasinit.Mygrandpaboughtitforme____5____Iwasten.Hedied（去世）thenextyear,soitwasimportanttome.”“So____6____didyoudonext?”Alexasks.“Iwantedtogo____7____oftheclassroomtolookforit,andthenIsawSusanstanding（站）____8____thefrontofourclassroom.Ididn’tknow____9____atthattime.Shelookedaroundtheclassroomandasked,‘WhoisPaulaWhite?’I____10____atherandsawmypencilboxinherhand.ThenIrememberedmyschoolIDcardwasinthepencilbox,too!”Paulasays.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應(yīng)該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請(qǐng)將作文寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的位置上。66.暑假快到了，學(xué)校倡導(dǎo)同學(xué)們多讀書、讀好書，以閱讀為樂，過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的假期。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身的閱讀經(jīng)歷和暑假閱讀計(jì)劃，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文在年級(jí)的英語(yǔ)閱讀沙龍上與大家分享，內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：1).不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。2).要點(diǎn)齊全，語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你想要一些羊肉胡蘿卜面條嗎？考查名詞用法。名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式。mutton不可數(shù)名詞；carrot可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在地圖上，你可以看到北京在中國(guó)的北部?？疾槊~辨析。south-east東南；north北部；north-east東北；west西部。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，北京在中國(guó)的北部，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——蘋果派看起來(lái)很糟糕?！獮槭裁床辉囋嚹?？你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)知道它的味道，直到你試一試?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；until直到；although盡管。根據(jù)“Youwillneverknowitstaste....youtryit.”可知，直到你試一試，你才知道它的味道。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——做志愿者工作讓我成長(zhǎng)。它教我如何幫助別人，成為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的人?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。growup成長(zhǎng)；getup起床；dressup打扮；putup張貼。根據(jù)“Doingvolunteerworkmakesme”及“Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有責(zé)任心的)person.”可知，志愿者工作讓自己成長(zhǎng)，教自己成為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的人，故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：看！狗正在追趕貓?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——舞蹈表演《只此青綠》是多么令人驚嘆的！——那是真的。它在全國(guó)都很受歡迎。Sentence:考查感嘆句。根據(jù)空格所在句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和選項(xiàng)，判斷為感嘆句；thedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers為句子主語(yǔ)；is為系表動(dòng)詞，作謂語(yǔ)成分；amazing令人驚訝的；為形容詞，符合“How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”句式。故選C。Examineexclamations.ThedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRiversisapunctuationverb,apredicate,anamazing,itisinlinewiththesentencepattern“How+adjective+subject+predicate!”.C.7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：晚上，他們來(lái)到一個(gè)村莊，住在那里。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。arriveat=getto，都可以表示“到達(dá)”，后加village作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看過(guò)《長(zhǎng)空之王》這部電影嗎？——是的，看完之后我為我們的國(guó)家感到驕傲。多好的一部電影??！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“…excellentfilm!”可知，此感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂!excellent以元音音素開頭，冠詞用an。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天天氣溫暖，陽(yáng)光明媚。我們?nèi)ヒ安桶桑俊犉饋?lái)不錯(cuò)。我想出去享受一天。考查情景交際。Don’tworry別擔(dān)心；No,Idon’tthinkso我不這樣認(rèn)為；It’smypleasure這是我的榮幸；Thatsoundsgreat聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“Let’sgoonapicnic”可知這是對(duì)方的提議，結(jié)合“I’dliketoenjoyadayout.”可知是贊同對(duì)方的提議，故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下句子中哪個(gè)“by”含義與“愛麗絲看到一只穿著外套的兔子經(jīng)過(guò)”中“by”含義相同？考查介詞用法辨析。Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing.到下周這個(gè)時(shí)候我們將在北京；ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.她自己學(xué)會(huì)了說(shuō)英語(yǔ)；Theyliveinahousebytheriver.他們住在河邊的一所房子里；Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他一聲不吭地從我身旁走過(guò)。選項(xiàng)A中by意為“到”，選項(xiàng)B中by意為“通過(guò)”，選項(xiàng)C中by意為“在……附近”，選項(xiàng)D中by意為“經(jīng)過(guò)”，題干中by含義是“經(jīng)過(guò)”。故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.Let’smakesnowmen2.Doyoulikewinter3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest4.Whydoyoulikeit5.Remembertowearyourgloves【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B的對(duì)話，兩人討論了各自喜歡的季節(jié)以及今天的天氣。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.”可知，此處A提出了一個(gè)建議，且和堆雪人有關(guān)。故填Let’smakesnowmen。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ido.”可知，此句是一般疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)合“Wow,itissnowinghard.”和“Ialsolikesummer.”可知，此句應(yīng)提問(wèn)是否喜歡冬天。故填Doyoulikewinter?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ilikespringbest.”可知，此處提問(wèn)最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)。故填Whichseasondoyoulikebest?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.”可知，回答的是原因，結(jié)合“Ilikespringbest.”可知，提問(wèn)為什么喜歡春天。故填Whydoyoulikeit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oh,it’scold.”和下文“Allright.”可知，此處A給了對(duì)方一些囑咐，且和保暖相關(guān)。故填Remembertowearyourgloves。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.why2.Secondly3.impossible4.ourselves5.happier6.animals7.for8.helping9.best10.gives【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了做志愿服務(wù)的理由以及該如何做志愿者，并呼吁我們做志愿者。【1題詳解】句意：那么我們?yōu)槭裁匆@么做呢？根據(jù)“Well,herearesomereasons:”可知詢問(wèn)原因，用why。故填why?！?題詳解】句意：其次，政府試圖滿足每個(gè)人的需求，但他們不可能做到這一切。此處用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，second的副詞形式secondly，意為“其次”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Secondly。【3題詳解】句意：其次，政府試圖滿足每個(gè)人的需求，但他們不可能做到這一切。根據(jù)“governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知要滿足每個(gè)人的需求是不可能的，用possible的反義詞impossible表示“不可能的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填impossible。【4題詳解】句意：第三，如果我們從不互相幫助，只關(guān)心自己，世界將是一個(gè)悲傷的地方。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“we”可知此處指只關(guān)心我們自己，用反身代詞ourselves表示“我們自己”。故填ourselves?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們一起工作，我們可以使生活更輕松，更快樂。and連接并列的形容詞比較級(jí)，happy的比較級(jí)happier，意為“更快樂的”。故填happier。【6題詳解】句意：保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物和自然地區(qū)；幫助照顧寵物和野生動(dòng)物。與pets一致，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)animals。故填animals?！?題詳解】句意：同時(shí)，為我們的社會(huì)做志愿者工作對(duì)我們是有好處的。根據(jù)“todovolunteeringwork...oursociety”可知是為我們的社會(huì)做志愿者工作，用for表示“為”。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：幫助別人后感到滿足。介詞after后接動(dòng)名詞helping。故填helping?！?題詳解】句意：既然志愿服務(wù)對(duì)我們、對(duì)他人、對(duì)整個(gè)社會(huì)都有好處，我們?yōu)槭裁床槐M力去做呢？tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故填best?！?0題詳解】句意：如果我們每個(gè)人都把我們的愛給別人，世界會(huì)變得更好！if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，此處從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，主語(yǔ)“everyoneofus”后接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式gives。故填gives。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.B9.B10.C11.D12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的叔叔帶他們?nèi)ナ占^并告訴他們?nèi)松芾淼墓适??！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我和弟弟還是孩子的時(shí)候，每年夏天，我們都會(huì)和叔叔在鄉(xiāng)下待上幾個(gè)星期。brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根據(jù)“Onedayouruncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段時(shí)間，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他是一名地質(zhì)學(xué)家，喜歡走很長(zhǎng)的路去尋找石頭來(lái)增加他在大學(xué)里的收藏。make制造；bring帶來(lái)；buy買；find找到。根據(jù)“stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.”可知是去找石頭。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，叔叔給了我們兩個(gè)袋子，讓我們幫他搬石頭。hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets籃子。根據(jù)“ouruncleputstonesinourbags”可知給了我們兩個(gè)袋子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一整天，我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)間散步，叔叔不時(shí)地在我們的袋子里放些石頭。around在周圍；through通過(guò)；over在紙上；beside除了。根據(jù)“wewalked…thecountryside”可知，在鄉(xiāng)村周邊散步，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們有點(diǎn)驚訝，有時(shí)他也會(huì)從我們的袋子里拿出一些石頭。little沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few沒有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞。此空修飾形容詞surprised，應(yīng)用副詞短語(yǔ)alittle，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：袋子很重，當(dāng)我們把它們放在地上時(shí)，真的很累。tired疲憊的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavy”可知，背著這么重的袋子會(huì)感覺很累，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而我們叔叔的包幾乎是空的。new新的；old老的；full滿的；empty空的。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavy”以及yet可知，我們的袋子是滿的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)你抱怨任何人或任何事時(shí)，我就在你的包里放一塊石頭。told告訴；complained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags”可知，抱怨事情的時(shí)候就往包里放一塊石頭，complainabout“抱怨”，固定搭配，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)你以積極的態(tài)度談?wù)撘恍┦虑闀r(shí)，我就拿出一塊石頭。workedout解出；tookout取出；putout熄滅；giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“talkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I…astone”可知，談?wù)摲e極的想法時(shí)，就會(huì)拿出一塊石頭，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：這些袋子幾乎裝滿了。half一半；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎；really真地。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally…whenweputthemontheground.”可知，袋子幾乎滿了。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：你把它們記在腦子里就像那些裝在袋子里的石頭一樣。head頭；bag袋子；hand手；mind大腦。根據(jù)“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消極思想是在大腦中。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：你的消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。heavier更重的；lighter更輕的；quicker更快速的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：所以，看看這些袋子，開始注意你說(shuō)的話和你怎樣談?wù)撌虑榈?。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；why為什么；how怎樣；where在哪里。根據(jù)“youtalkaboutthings”可知，此處指談?wù)撌虑榈姆绞?，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：這是我上過(guò)的最重要的一課。lesson課，教訓(xùn)；word單詞；thought思想；ideas想法。根據(jù)“AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor…usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知這是叔叔作者和弟弟的一個(gè)教訓(xùn)（一節(jié)課）。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我記得我的叔叔帶著極大的愛，教給我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n——態(tài)度的力量。learning學(xué)習(xí)；teaching教；having有；reaching到達(dá)。根據(jù)“usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知，此處指，教給我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.F3.A4.B5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了5個(gè)人的相關(guān)信息以及7則廣告。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Shewantstopracticesingingonweekends”可知她想在周末練習(xí)唱歌，選項(xiàng)C“唱歌俱樂部你喜歡唱歌嗎？你想唱得好嗎？來(lái)加入我們吧。我們星期六和星期日都營(yíng)業(yè)”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewantstobuysomebooks.”可知他想買一些書，選項(xiàng)F“快樂書店我們有各種各樣的書。所有的書將在本周六和周日出售。這個(gè)周末來(lái)我們書店吧”符合。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“SheisinterestedinmusicCDsandDVDs”可知她對(duì)音樂CD和DVD感興趣，選項(xiàng)A“Hello音樂商店快來(lái)看看！我們有各種各樣的音樂CD和DVD。你說(shuō)出它的名字，我們就擁有它！現(xiàn)在所有的音樂CD都在打折”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewantstorelaxhimselfthisweekend”可知這個(gè)周末他想放松一下，選項(xiàng)B“沙湖公園歡迎來(lái)到我們美麗的公園！你可以在美麗的樹下放松地散步。這是周末放松身心的最佳場(chǎng)所”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HewantstohaveabigdinneronhisbirthdaythisSaturday.”可知他想在這個(gè)星期六的生日那天吃頓大餐，選項(xiàng)G“王廚餐廳我們有來(lái)自世界各地的美味食物。它們的價(jià)格非常好。今天來(lái)嘗嘗吧”符合。故選G。15、1.C2.B3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了青年俱樂部適用的年齡、具有的活動(dòng)以及開放時(shí)間。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyoubetween10and16yearsold?”可知，10-16歲的孩子可以加入青年俱樂部。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheYouthClubisopeneveryafternoonafterschoolandalldayonSaturday.”可知，青年俱樂部每天下午放學(xué)后開放，星期六全天開放。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hereyoucanplaychess,cardsandmanyothergames.Youcanalsoplaydifferentsports,suchasfootball,tabletennisandbasketball.”，“Ifyouarecreativeandgoodatmakingthingsbyhand,youarewelcometoplaywithpaperhere.”和“Ibelieveyoucanmakealotofnewfriends.”可知，在青年俱樂部可以玩游戲和做運(yùn)動(dòng)、學(xué)習(xí)手工制作東西以及交到新朋友。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“IfyouranswersareYES,YES,YES,thentheYouthClubistherightplaceforyou.”及全文可知，本文介紹了青年俱樂部適用的年齡、具有的活動(dòng)以及開放時(shí)間等；由此推知作者寫這篇文章是叫我們加入該俱樂部。故選A。16、1.B2.B3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生在野營(yíng)時(shí)談?wù)撎鞖獾那闆r。他們分別來(lái)自中國(guó)北京、俄羅斯莫斯科、加拿大伊魁特和澳大利亞悉尼，分別介紹了他們所在國(guó)家的氣候特點(diǎn)和人們對(duì)天氣的喜好?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IliveinBeijing,abeautifulcity.It’ssummernow.”可知，北京的夏天應(yīng)該是在六月到八月。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lolita:IliveinMoscow.It’susuallywindythere.Itmakesmefeelbad.Idon’tlikethat.”可知，Lolita不喜歡刮風(fēng)的天氣。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jeff:IcomefromSydney,Australia.Ineverseeasnowyday.”可知，Jeff沒看到過(guò)下雪天。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IcomefromSydney,Australia.Ineverseeasnowyday.It’sveryhotmostofthetimeinourcountry.Andinwinterit’snotverycold.”可知，悉尼的冬天不太冷。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IcomefromSydney,Australia....Manypeopleliketocometomycountryfortheirwintervacation.”可知，許多人喜歡在冬天去澳大利亞旅游。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.interested②.in【解析】【詳解】通過(guò)中英文對(duì)比可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”。故填interested；in。18、HowmuchsugardoIneed(tomakeacake)【解析】【詳解】此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)“我需要多少糖做蛋糕”，howmuchsuger“多少糖”，后接一般疑問(wèn)句形式doIneed，makeacake“做蛋糕”，此處表示目的，應(yīng)用不定式形式，故填HowmuchsugardoIneed(tomakeacake)。19、Wemustbeontimeforclass【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給的單詞，we作主語(yǔ)，放在句首，首字母需要大寫，must為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形be，be為系動(dòng)詞，ontime作表語(yǔ)，beontimefor...“準(zhǔn)時(shí)于……”，class作for的賓語(yǔ)，故填Wemustbeontimeforclass“我們必須按時(shí)上課”。20、CanIhelpyou【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句是一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句；再結(jié)合所給提示詞可知，是一個(gè)can開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)是help，賓語(yǔ)是you。故填CanIhelpyou“我能幫你嗎”。21、DoesTomlikeBeijingOperaorpopmusic##DoesTomlikepopmusicorBeijingOpera【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞及問(wèn)號(hào)可知此處是一個(gè)選擇疑問(wèn)句。助動(dòng)詞does置于句首，開頭首字母大寫，其后接主語(yǔ)Tom，后用動(dòng)詞原形like，like后由or連接表選擇關(guān)系的并列賓語(yǔ)。故填DoesTomlikeBeijingOperaorpopmusic/DoesTomlikepopmusicorBeijingOpera“湯姆喜歡京劇還是流行音樂/湯姆喜歡流行音樂還是京劇”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.works2.friends3.was4.lost5.when6.what7.out8.in9.her10.looked【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是寶拉講述自己是如何和蘇珊成為好朋友的?！?題詳解】句意：他為校報(bào)工作。根據(jù)“Nowheisinterviewing（采訪）astudentnamedPaula.”可知他為校報(bào)工作。work“工作”，是動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填works?！?題詳解】句意：我知道你和蘇珊是最好的朋友。根據(jù)“Howdidyoutwobecomefriends?”可知他們是好朋友，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)friends。故填friends?！?題詳解】句意：這是本學(xué)期開學(xué)第一天。根據(jù)“It...thefirstdayofschoolthisterm”可知此處應(yīng)填be動(dòng)詞，此處是介紹過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填was?！?題詳解】句意：我弄丟了它，但是我不知道什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“WhenIgottotheclassroom,Icoul