2024年四川外語(yǔ)院重慶第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)試題含答案

2024年四川外語(yǔ)院重慶第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。二、短文填空（10分）2、用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。opinionaloneitselfbravefallover1.Don’trunsofast,oryoumight________.2.Themanlikestospendtime________inthepark.3.Thevillage________isgreat,buttheshopsthereareverynoisy.4.Thepolicemansmiled________inthefaceofhisseriousillness.5.Whenyouhaveadifferent________withyourparents,listenortalktothempolitely.3、請(qǐng)閱讀下面句子，將方框中單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填入答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上。每空格限填一個(gè)單詞和短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)只能填一次。aswellas；abroad；include；takeplace；importantThe5thLifeFestival____1____fromMay13to14inSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince.Around100artistsfromhomeand____2____tookpartintheevent.Thethemeofthefestivalthisyearwas“reborn”,withthepurposeofrememberingthepast____3____hopingforabetterfuture.OrganizerofthefestivalandheadoftheLifeArtEducationFund,YangPing,sharedherviewonthe____4____andvalue(價(jià)值)ofhumansandcalledonpeopletomakethemostofeachday.“LifeFestivalwillcontinuetokeepaneyeonlifeartandfields____5____education,womenandsoon.”4、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。come,to,change,tradition,call,turn,fight,have,one,becomeInNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogram____1____Monkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthe____2____time.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthe____3____ChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmake72____4____tohisshapeandsize,____5____himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.____6____fightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKing____7____excitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogram____8____outmorethan30yearsago,westernchildren____9____interestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeeps_____10_____tohelptheweakandnevergivesup.5、選出合適的小標(biāo)題閱讀下面的短文，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出合適的小標(biāo)題Youprobablywillhavetofacepeer(同伴)pressure.It’ssuchacommonpartoflife,soyoumusthaveaplantosayno.____1____Bepoliteandcalm.Letyourpeerknowthatyourmindismadeupandnoonecaneasilychangeit.Youshouldbelievethatyouarestrongenoughtomakeyourowndecision.____2____Explainwhyyouwon’tdowhatthepersonsays.Youmightpointoutthatthebehavior(行為)isagainstaruleoralaw.Youmightsaythatyouhavepromisedyourparentsorteachersnottodothingslikethat.____3____Makesureyourfaceshowsyouareserious.Donotsmileandtrytolookatthelistenerwhenyou’respeaking.Thiswillsendthemessagethatyoumeanwhatyousay.____4____Ifyourpeerkeepsputtingpressureonyouandyoureallydon’tknowwhattodo,itisOKtojustgoaway.Donotfeelsorryaboutit.____5____Whenyoumeetapersonwhocontinuestomakeyouchangeyourideaorbehavior,youcanalsotrytoturntoatrustedadultforhelp.Theadultmayhavesomegoodsuggestionsforotherwaystoworkouttheproblem.A.Justwalkaway.B.Askadultsforhelp.C.Believeinyourself.D.Say“No”outloudly.E.Givereasonsforsayingno.F.Keepseriouswhenspeaking.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Elephantsarethelargestanimalsonland.Thehelpfulanimalscancarryheavythingsandtakepeoplefromplacetoplace.ElephantridesusedtobeverypopularatAngkorWat(吳哥窟),afamoustouristattraction(觀光勝地)inCambodia(柬埔寨).Millionsofinternationaltouristswenttorideelephantsthereeachyear.However,thingsbegantobedifferentearlythisyear.TouristswerenotallowedtorideelephantsatAngkorWatanylonger.Why?Ridingelephantsisfun,butatthesametime,itiscruel.Elephantsneedtobe“broken”inordertoberidden.Theyoftendevelophealthproblems.Thegrowingcallsfornotridingelephantsstartedbackin2016whennewscameoutthatanelephantnamedSambodiedcarryingtouriststoAngkorWatinhotweather.In2018,afteranotherelephantdiedfromoverwork,over14000peoplestartedtocallforendingthiscruelpractice.Finally,theAngkorElephantGroupCommitteemadeawisedecision.“Weplantoendtheuseofelephantstocarrytouristsin2022.Visitorscanstillwatchtheelephantsandtakephotosoftheminourconservationarea(保護(hù)區(qū)).”Tomakesuretheelephantscanliveinpeace,theybegansendingthemfromtheAngkorareatothenearbyforest.Manylocals(當(dāng)?shù)厝?welcomedthechangeastheybelieveanimalsshouldlivehappilyandfreelyinnature.“Isupportthedecisionbecausetheelephantsareworkingsohard.Ifeelsorryforthem,”saidoneofthem.1.WhatdopeopleinCambodiathinkofelephants?A.Beautiful. B.Dangerous. C.Helpful. D.Lazy.2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“cruel”inChinese?A.舒適的 B.殘忍的 C.高興的 D.瞌睡的3.Whendidthegrowingcallsfornotridingelephantsstart?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2018. D.In2020.4.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whatdecisiondidthecommitteemake?A.Endingtheuseofelephantstocarrytourists.B.Keepingonusingtheelephantstocarrytourists.C.Sendingtheelephantstothefarawayforest.D.Lettingthetouristspayformoremoneytorideelephants.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThelifeinCambodia B.ThetouristsinCambodiaC.Afamoustouristattraction D.RidingelephantsinCambodia四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）7、根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話(huà)意思完整。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofcrazykids.Becausehewassobusy____1____hedidn’tstudyhardenoughandfailed(不及格)thetest.Onemorning,whenEinstein____2____afishingtoolandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstopped____3____andsaidseriously,“Einstein,you’resocrazyaboutplayingthatyoufailedyourtest.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“____4____areyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheystillgofishing?”“Myboy,thereis____5____storythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Onecatwascarelessandfelldownthechimney(煙囪)whileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedout____6____thechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot(煙灰)onhisface,whiletheother____7____facewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat____8____thoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustwalkeddownthestreethappily.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyou____9____others,youwillneverlearnanything.”Hearingthis,Einsteinlaiddownhisfishingtoolandreturnedtohisroom.Hestudiedhardanddidn’tfollowothersfromthenon.Thishelpedhimbe____10____.1.A.play B.toplay C.playing2.A.isholding B.holds C.washolding3.A.he B.him C.his4.A.What B.When C.Who5.A.the B.a C.an6.A.behind B.of C.among7.A.cat B.cats C.cat’s8.A.but B.so C.and9.A.follow B.follows C.willfollow10.A.success B.successful C.successfully六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。Thegovernmentpaysattentiontotheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Teenagerswillgrowupandleavetheirparentsinthefuture,sotheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills.Butmanyteenagersdon’tknowtheimportanceofworkinghard.girl,Nancy,neverhelpsoutinthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplaysanimportantpartinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritcourses(課程)everyweek.Someschoolsprovideeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplantvegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefeisetsupafarmonanopenplatform(平臺(tái))oftheirteachingbuilding.Itisabout500squaremeters.Teenagersshouldlearntwolifeskillseveryyear.Parentsshouldalsoteachchildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome,includingcooking,washingtheirownclothesandcleaningtheirrooms.Theskillsmayhelpteenagerssolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.1.Whyshouldteenagerslearnsomelifeskills?_________________________________________________________________2.HowlongdidNancystayathomealone?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatcoursesshouldschoolsprovideforstudentseveryweek?_________________________________________________________________4.Whosetsupafarmonanopenplatformoftheirteachingbuilding?_________________________________________________________________5.Howmanylifeskillsshouldteenagerslearneveryyear?__________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）近段時(shí)間班上同學(xué)對(duì)學(xué)校是否應(yīng)該強(qiáng)制學(xué)生穿校服展開(kāi)了激烈的討論，褒貶不一，請(qǐng)你以“MyViewonSchoolUniforms”為題寫(xiě)一篇文章，100詞左右。提示詞：ugly難看的，smart敏捷的，tidy整潔的，concentrateon專(zhuān)注于..._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.fallover2.alone3.itself4.bravely5.opinion【解析】【1題詳解】句意：別跑得那么快，否則你可能會(huì)摔倒的。結(jié)合“Don’trunsofast,oryoumight...”和備選詞匯可知，別跑得那么快，不然會(huì)摔倒。fallover“摔倒”符合句意，且情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填fallover?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)男人喜歡一個(gè)人待在公園里。結(jié)合“spendtime...inthepark”和備選詞匯可知，獨(dú)自在公園里度過(guò)。alone“獨(dú)自”符合句意，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞spend，故填alone?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)村莊本身很棒，但那里的商店很吵。該空是主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，itself“它本身”作為主語(yǔ)thevillage的同位語(yǔ)，故填itself?！?題詳解】句意：面對(duì)重病，警察勇敢地微笑著。該空用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞smiled，備選詞匯brave的副詞bravely“勇敢地”符合句意，故填bravely?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你與父母有不同意見(jiàn)時(shí)，要禮貌地傾聽(tīng)或與他們交談。a后加單數(shù)名詞，opinion“觀點(diǎn)”符合句意，故填opinion。3、1.tookplace2.abroad3.aswellas4.importance5.including【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要向我們介紹蘇州“生命藝術(shù)節(jié)”的情況?！?題詳解】句意：第五屆生命藝術(shù)節(jié)于5月13日至14日在江蘇蘇州舉行。根據(jù)“The5thLifeFestival...fromMay13to14”和備選詞匯可知，生命藝術(shù)節(jié)于5月13日至14日舉辦，takeplace表示“舉辦”，且時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填tookplace?！?題詳解】句意：大約100名來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外的藝術(shù)家參加了這次活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“fromhomeand...tookpartintheevent”和備選詞匯可知，and連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的成份，因此abroad符合語(yǔ)境，表示“來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)外”。故填abroad?！?題詳解】句意：今年節(jié)日的主題是“重生”，目的是緬懷過(guò)去，也展望更美好的未來(lái)。根據(jù)“withthepurposeofrememberingthepast...hopingforabetterfuture.”和備選詞匯可知，指的是“緬懷過(guò)去和展望未來(lái)”。aswellas表示“也，和”，連接兩個(gè)并列成份。故填aswellas?！?題詳解】句意：該節(jié)日的組織者、生命藝術(shù)教育基金的負(fù)責(zé)人楊萍分享了她對(duì)人類(lèi)的重要性和價(jià)值的看法。根據(jù)“sharedherviewonthe...andvalue(價(jià)值)ofhumans”和備選詞匯可知，是分享了人類(lèi)重要性的看法，important表示“重要的”，是形容詞，其名詞是importance，表示“重要性”。故填importance?！?題詳解】句意：生命節(jié)將繼續(xù)關(guān)注生活藝術(shù)和其他領(lǐng)域，包括教育、女性等。根據(jù)“LifeFestivalwillcontinuetokeepaneyeonlifeartandcation,women”和備選詞匯可知，生命節(jié)關(guān)注包括教育，女性等領(lǐng)域。education是名詞，因此前面需要填介詞。include表示“包含”，是動(dòng)詞，其介詞是including。故填including。4、1.called2.first3.traditional4.changes5.turning6.To7.has8.came9.became10.fighting【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)神話(huà)故事中孫悟空這一角色?！?題詳解】句意：1979年11月，英國(guó)的學(xué)生們能夠觀看一個(gè)名為《猴子》的新電視節(jié)目。此處program和call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞called，意為“被叫做”。故填called?！?題詳解】句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人都是第一次聽(tīng)到這個(gè)故事。forthefirsttime，固定搭配，意為“第一次”，因此此處填one的序數(shù)詞first。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：美猴王或者孫悟空是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)小說(shuō)《西游記》的主角。tradition名詞，意為“慣例”，此處要填形容詞形式traditional，意為“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional?！?題詳解】句意：這是因?yàn)樗梢愿鶕?jù)自己的形狀和大小做出72種變化，把自己變成不同的動(dòng)物和物體。此處表示“72中變化”，change名詞，意為“變化”，根據(jù)數(shù)字“72”可知，此處需要填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填changes?！?題詳解】句意：這是因?yàn)樗梢愿鶕?jù)自己的形狀和大小做出72種變化，把自己變成不同的動(dòng)物和物體。turninto意為“把……變成”，此處句子成分完整，主語(yǔ)跟turn的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填turning?！?題詳解】句意：為了對(duì)抗壞人，美猴王使用了一根魔法棒。此處是不定式表目的。且在句首需要大寫(xiě)。故填To。【7題詳解】句意：猴王讓中國(guó)的孩子們興奮了很多年。根據(jù)“formanyyears.”可知，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)TheMonkeyKing是單數(shù)，因此助動(dòng)詞用三單has。故填has?！?題詳解】句意：三十多年前，這個(gè)電視節(jié)目一播出，西方的孩子們就對(duì)這個(gè)故事產(chǎn)生了興趣，因?yàn)槁斆鞯膶O悟空一直在努力幫助弱小，從不放棄。comeout為固定搭配，意為“出版；發(fā)行”。根據(jù)“30yearsago”可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填came。【9題詳解】句意：三十多年前，這個(gè)電視節(jié)目一播出，西方的孩子們就對(duì)這個(gè)故事產(chǎn)生了興趣，因?yàn)槁斆鞯膶O悟空一直在努力幫助弱小，從不放棄。此處是固定搭配，becomeinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣。此處時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填became?！?0題詳解】句意：三十多年前，這個(gè)電視節(jié)目一播出，西方的孩子們就對(duì)這個(gè)故事產(chǎn)生了興趣，因?yàn)槁斆鞯膶O悟空一直在努力幫助弱小，從不放棄。keepdoing表示一直做某事，fight與……斗爭(zhēng)。故填fighting。5、1.C2.E3.F4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向我們介紹如何說(shuō)“不”?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldbelievethatyouarestrongenoughtomakeyourowndecision.”可知，你應(yīng)該相信自己足夠強(qiáng)大，可以自己做決定。選項(xiàng)C“相信自己。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Explainwhyyouwon’tdowhatthepersonsays.”可知，解釋你為什么不按對(duì)方說(shuō)的做。選項(xiàng)E“給出拒絕的理由?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Makesureyourfaceshowsyouareserious.”可知，確保你的表情表明你是認(rèn)真的。選項(xiàng)F“說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)保持嚴(yán)肅?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyourpeerkeepsputtingpressureonyouandyoureallydon’tknowwhattodo,itisOKtojustgoaway.”可知，如果你的同事一直給你施加壓力，你真的不知道該怎么做，那就走開(kāi)吧。選項(xiàng)A“走開(kāi)就好?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyoumeetapersonwhocontinuestomakeyouchangeyourideaorbehavior,youcanalsotrytoturntoatrustedadultforhelp.”可知，當(dāng)你遇到一個(gè)不斷讓你改變想法或行為的人時(shí)，你也可以試著向一個(gè)值得信賴(lài)的成年人尋求幫助。選項(xiàng)B“向成年人尋求幫助。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在柬埔寨每年都有數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的國(guó)際游客去那里騎大象，而這種情況從今年開(kāi)始不再被允許了?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thehelpfulanimalscancarryheavythingsandtakepeoplefromplacetoplace.”可知大象很有用，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Elephantsneedtobe‘broken’inordertoberidden.Theyoftendevelophealthproblems.”結(jié)合but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處是指騎大象很有趣，但同時(shí)也很殘忍。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegrowingcallsfornotridingelephantsstartedbackin2016”可知禁止騎大象的呼聲從2016年開(kāi)始高漲的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weplantoendtheuseofelephantstocarrytouristsin2022.Visitorscanstillwatchtheelephantsandtakephotosoftheminourconservationarea(保護(hù)區(qū)).”可知委員會(huì)決定停止使用大象運(yùn)送游客。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了在柬埔寨每年都有數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的國(guó)際游客去那里騎大象，而這種情況從今年開(kāi)始不再被允許了。D選項(xiàng)最符合，故選D。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）7、1.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya2.Howwasyourtrip3.Whatwastheweatherlike4.Yes,Idid【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是Lucy和Tina的對(duì)話(huà)。對(duì)話(huà)的主要內(nèi)容是：Tina上個(gè)月去三亞旅行，介紹了在三亞的體會(huì)，最后Lucy希望自己有一天也能去三亞旅行。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.”可知，此處在詢(xún)問(wèn)在那待了多久。故填HowlongdidyoustayinSanya。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwasexcellent.”可知，此處在詢(xún)問(wèn)旅行怎么樣。故填Howwasyourtrip?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.”可知，此處在詢(xún)問(wèn)那里的天氣。故填Whatwastheweatherlike。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?”以及“ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.”可知，Tina帶相機(jī)拍了很多照片，因此此處用一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答。故填Yes,Idid。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述年少的愛(ài)因斯坦不愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)，喜歡跟朋友出去玩，父親的故事讓他警醒，不能隨波逐流，從此認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，取得成功。【1題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槊τ谕嫠?，他學(xué)習(xí)不夠努力，考試不及格。play玩，原形；toplay不定式；playing動(dòng)名詞。bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天早上，當(dāng)愛(ài)因斯坦拿著釣魚(yú)工具準(zhǔn)備和朋友們?nèi)メ烎~(yú)時(shí)，他的父親攔住了他。isholding現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；holds一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、單三形式；washolding過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。本文用一般過(guò)去時(shí)講述愛(ài)因斯坦小時(shí)候的故事；when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)特定時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，可知此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：一天早上，當(dāng)愛(ài)因斯坦拿著釣魚(yú)工具準(zhǔn)備和朋友們?nèi)メ烎~(yú)時(shí)，他的父親攔住了他。he他，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；him他，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；his他的，物主代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指“他的父親攔住愛(ài)因斯坦”，空格在動(dòng)詞后，用賓格him指代愛(ài)因斯坦。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你在擔(dān)心什么？What什么；When什么時(shí)候；Who誰(shuí)。此處作worryingabout的賓語(yǔ)，問(wèn)“擔(dān)心什么”。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我的孩子，在我們家鄉(xiāng)有一個(gè)人們講的故事。the表特指；a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指“一個(gè)故事”，表泛指，story以輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)兩只貓從煙囪爬出來(lái)時(shí)，其中一只貓的臉上沾著煙灰，而另一只貓的臉是干凈的。behind在……后面；of……的；among在（三者或以上）之間。climboutof…“從……爬出來(lái)”；故選B。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)兩只貓從煙囪爬出來(lái)時(shí)，其中一只貓的臉上沾著煙灰，而另一只貓的臉是干凈的。cat單數(shù)名詞；cats復(fù)數(shù)名詞；cat’s名詞所有格。空后是名詞，應(yīng)用名詞所有格修飾，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：灰臉貓看到干凈的臉貓，覺(jué)得它的臉也很干凈，所以它高興地沿街走著。but但是；so因此；and和?！癟hesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat”和“thoughtitsfacewasalsoclean”上下文是順承的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你隨波逐流，你就永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會(huì)任何事情。follow跟隨，動(dòng)詞原形；follows動(dòng)詞三單；willfollow一般將來(lái)時(shí)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這幫助他獲得了成功。success成功，名詞；successful形容詞；successfully副詞。be后加形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故選B。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Becausetheywillgrowupandleavetheirparentsinthefuture.2.Foraweek./Shestayedathomealoneforaweek.3.Hard-workingspiritcourses./Theyshouldprovidehard-workingspiritcoursesforstudents.4.No.38MiddleSchoolinHefei.5.Two/2./Theyshouldlearntwolifeskillseveryyear.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Teenagerswillgrowupandleavetheirparentsinthefuture,sotheyshouldlearnso