2024年云南省紅河哈尼族彝族自治州八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測模擬試題含答案

2024年云南省紅河哈尼族彝族自治州八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Hi,MissDing.Ihearyou________inAmericawhenyouwereveryyoung!—ButnowI’minNanjing.AndI’m________Chinesefoodnow.A.usedtoliving;usedtoeatB.usedtolive;usedtoeatingC.areusedtoliving;usedtoeating2、—DoyouknowthatChongqingisoneof________citiesinourcountry?—Yes,Ido.Italsohasa________populationthanChengdu.A.large;big B.larger;bigger C.thelargest;bigger D.largest;bigger3、—KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow________?—In1818.A.wherehewasfrom B.howoldhewasC.howhelearnedforeignlanguages D.whenhewasborn4、Danielwantedtoknow___________.A.whetherwewillbeinvitedB.thatwewouldhaveaholidayornotC.whatwereyoutalkingaboutD.ifNantongbelongstoJiangsuProvince5、—Whodidyougotothelibrarywiththismorning?—Lisa.Wegotthereatninetogether,butweleft________.A.quietly B.separately C.happily6、I’dlovetohaveagoodfriend________wecanshareourhappinessandsadness(悲傷)witheachotheratanytime.A.sothat B.eventhough C.until D.inorderto7、WhenAuntLi________home,herdaughter________dinneratsixyesterdayafternoon.A.wascoming;wascooking B.came;cookedC.came;wascooking D.wascoming;cooked8、—Tom,IhearthatBobruns________inyourclass.Isthattrue?—No.Infact,hedoesn’trunas________asJohn.A.fastest;faster B.fastest;fast C.faster;fastest D.faster;fast9、—Don’tbeangry,Mum!Iwillworkharderfromnowon.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“_______”.Idohopethatyouwillactnow.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords10、—Ialwaysforgetsomethingeasily.Ihopeyoucan________meabouttheschoolmeetingonMonday.—OK,noproblem.A.explain B.remind C.introduce二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Gullivercouldn’tunderstandthetinymananddidn’tknowwhattosay________.(也)12、Jack期待在老師的幫助下擺脫困境。Jackhopesto______________________thetroublewiththeteacher’shelp.13、Look,thereisabeautifulkiteinthe________(天空).14、ThePacificOceanisthelargestandd________oceanintheworld.15、ORBISdoctorsspendhours________thecasestothepatients.(explain)三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hey,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mpreparingsupper.___1___A:Sure.B:___2___A:OK,I’lldoitrightaway.Anythingelse?B:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?A:Oh,no.___3___Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?B:Couldyougoandbuytwobagsofsalt?A:Ofcourse.___4___B:No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.A:Well,I’llridemybikethere.___5___B:Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.ButcouldIdriveyourcartothestore?B.Oh,couldIbuyice-creamthere?C.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?D.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?E.Ihatetodoitbecauseit’sboring.F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Healthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Herearesomegoodeatinghabits.____1____First,drinkplentyofwater.Drinkatleast5glassesofwateraday,andthenyoucanhaveclearerskin,bettersleep,andbettereyesight.____2____Youmayneedevenmorewaterifyouareexercising.Second,don’tmissbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.____3____Ifyoudonoteatbreakfast,youarelikelytobecometired.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Third,eatluncheveryday.Ifyoudon’thavetimetogoouttohaveabigmeal,orifyouaretoobusywithyourwork,takeasandwichinthemorningwithyouforaquicklunch.Besides,eatfruitandvegetables.____4____Addabananatoyourbreakfast,haveasaladwithlunch,andeatatleastonekindofvegetablefordinner.Lastbutnotleast,don’teatdinnerlate.____5____Yourbodyneedstimetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8hours.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Followthemandyouwillhaveahealthylifestyle.B.Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursearlierbeforeyougotobed.C.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量)aftereatingbreakfast.D.Ifnot,you’reindangeroflosingwater.E.Weshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.18、配對閱讀。左欄是5個人的意愿描述，右欄是7個地方的介紹。請將這5個人與他們想去的地方配對，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。___1___MaryIliketobequiet,soIwanttobeafarmerandliveinaplacewithmountainsaroundit.___2___TomIwanttoliveinacapitalcitywithalonghistorybecauseIcanfindagoodjobeasilyandtravelalotafterwork.___3___JackIthinkDisneyParkisgreat,soIwanttogetajobinaDisneyPark.___4___NickIlikesports,especiallywatersports,soIwanttogetajobinacitywithnicebeaches.___5___LanaIwanttobeamoviestar,soIwanttoliveinacitythatisfamousforitsmovies.A.TherearelotsofplacestohavefuninSouthernCalifornia,especiallyHollywood.Itisfamousformoviemakingallovertheworld.B.Theweather,thepeople,eventhecolors…everythingiswarminHawaii.Hawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.Thousandsofpeoplecometotakepartinwatersportshere.C.VeniceisoneofItaly’smajorseaports.Therearenocarsorbuses,nosubwaysortrainsorbicycles.Ithascanalsinsteadofroads.D.OrangeTreeisabeautifulvillage.Therearetalltreesaroundandsomehighmountainsaroundit.E.HongKongisabigandbusycityinAsia.AndHongKongDisneylandisagreatplacetogoto.F.LijiangisabeautifultowninthesouthwestofChina.AsyouentertheoldtownofLijiang,you’llgetadeepfeelingoflonghistorywhenyouseethestonestreetsandtheoldhouses.G.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.AnditisfamousforitsbeautifuloldbuildingsandtheGreatWall.19、Characters:I-Gulliver,theKing-therulerofLilliputIwascarefultobehaveaswellaspossible,toasktheKingtogivememyfreedom.Lilliputianssoonbegantolosetheirfearofme.TheycalledmetheMan-Mountain.SometimesIlaydownandletthemdanceonmyhand,andfromtimetotimechildrencametoplaygamesinmyhair.BynowIwasabletospeaktheirlanguagewell.OnedaytheKinginvitedmetowatchtheregularentertainments,whicharegreatlyenjoyedbyhim,hisfamily,andhislordsandladies.Iwasmostinterestedintherope-dancing.Averythinropeisfixedthirtycentimetersabovetheground.PeoplewhowanttobecometheKing’smostimportantofficialsjumpanddanceonthisrope,andwhoeverjumpshighestwithoutfallinggetsthebestjob.SometimestheKingordershislordstodanceontherope,toshowthattheycanstilldoit.Thissportis,ofcourse,ratherdangerous,andthereareoccasionaldeathsasaresult.Itseemsastrangewayofchoosingofficials.Therewasanotherinterestingentertainment.TheKingholdsastickinfrontofhim,andsometimesmovesitupanddown.Onebyone,peoplecomeuptohimandjumpoverthestickorcrawlunderit.TheygoonjumpingandcrawlingastheKingmovesthestick.Thewinneristheonewhojumpsandcrawlsforthelongesttime,andhereceivesablueribbontowearroundhiswaist.Thesecondbestreceivesaredribbon,andthethirdbestgetsagreenone.ManyoftheLilliputlordsweartheirribbonsproudlyatalltimes.IhadcertainlyneverseenentertainmentlikethisinanyofthecountriesIhadvisitedbefore.—ExcerptedfromGulliver’sTravelsbyJonathanSwift1.WhatdidtheLilliputianscallGulliver?A.Thelady. B.Thelord.C.TheMan-Dwarf. D.TheMan-Mountain.2.Whatisthepurposeoftherope-dancingcompetitioninLilliput?A.Tohavefun. B.Toshowphysicalfitness.C.TochoosetheKing’sofficials. D.Toimpress(給……留下印象)Gulliver.3.Whatistheprizeforwinningthestick-jumpingcompetitioninLilliput?A.AjobasaKing’sofficial. B.Ablueribbon.C.Aninvitationtotheparty. D.Agoldmedal.4.WhatdidGulliverthinkoftheentertainmentinLilliput?A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Excited. D.Worried.20、Whenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（殘酷的）.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發(fā)簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhendidChinesepeoplestarteatingwithchopsticks?A.Over3000yearsago. B.2000yearsago.C.1000yearsago. D.800yearsago.2.WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?A.BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.B.Becausehewasamadman.C.KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.D.BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.3.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.KingZhouwascruel.B.Dajiwasexcitedtofindthefoodwashot.C.KingZhouwasinterestedinsticks.D.KingZhouatewithbamboochopsticks.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A.Crazy. B.Careless. C.Smart. D.Impolite.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Daji’sHairpins B.TwoGoldSticksC.TheFunctionofChopsticks D.TheInventionofChopsticks五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InNorthernEurope,thereisacountrywithalong,coldwinter.___1___doesn’thavealotofsunshineallyearround.Butitiscalledthehappiestcountryintheworld.ThisisDenmark(丹麥).It’s___2___toGermany,notfarfromHamburg.AndHansChristianAndersenisoneofthemostfamousDanes(丹麥人).Everychildloveshisfamous___3___UglyDuckling(《丑小鴨》).Danishpeoplesaytheyarehappy___4___theyhavenoworriesaboutanything.Thegovernment(政府)doesmanythingstogivepeople___5___lifethanbefore.Forexample,allchildrenreceiveaneducationforfree;___6___havelongholidaystostaywiththeirbabies;womenhavethesamerights___7___men.Danishpeoplealsohave___8___lifehabits.Mostofthemlove___9___bikes.InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool___10___towork.Bikingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutforpeople’shealth.1.A.This B.That C.One D.It2.A.inside B.close C.outside D.far3.A.job B.note C.advice D.story4.A.because B.if C.when D.until5.A.well B.good C.better D.best6.A.students B.teachers C.parents D.doctors7.A.as B.for C.of D.except8.A.special B.healthy C.careless D.usual9.A.taking B.riding C.buying D.selling10.A.and B.so C.but D.or六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(觀察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）隨著全球環(huán)境的惡化，越來越多的人選擇過低碳生活。請寫一篇英語短文，呼吁你的同學(xué)們加入低碳一族。要點(diǎn)：1.節(jié)約用水、用電、用紙；2.去超市自備購物袋；3.不要購買不必要衣服；4.不要購買一次性的杯子和碗筷；5.步行或騎自行車上學(xué)。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse，morepeoplechoosetolivealow-carbonlifeforthepurposeofreducinggreenhousegases.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，丁女士！我聽說你很小的時候就住在美國！——但現(xiàn)在我在南京。而且我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣吃中國菜了。考查usedto和beusedto的用法。usedto曾經(jīng)，后接動詞原形；beusedto習(xí)慣于，后接動名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，第一個空表示“曾經(jīng)住”在美國，應(yīng)填usedtolive；第二個空前有am，應(yīng)填usedtoeating，表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)“習(xí)慣吃”中國菜了。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道重慶是我國最大的城市之一嗎？——是的。它的人口也比成都多?？疾樾稳菰~用法?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，所以第一空填thelargest。根據(jù)than可知，第二空是重慶和成都作比較，需使用比較級bigger。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——卡爾·馬克思是一位偉大的思想家。你知道他是什么時候出生的嗎？——1818年?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)答語“In1818.”可知，詢問的應(yīng)是出生時間，所以賓語從句中的特殊疑問詞應(yīng)為when，故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼爾想知道南通是否屬于江蘇省。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)主句“wanted”，可知從句要用過去的時態(tài)，所以A選項(xiàng)錯誤；B選項(xiàng)“that”不與“ornot”連用，所以B選項(xiàng)錯誤；從句要求為陳述句語序，C選項(xiàng)為疑問句語序，不符合；D選項(xiàng)遵循陳述句語序，南通屬于江蘇為客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天早上你和誰一起去圖書館了？——麗莎。我們九點(diǎn)一起到那里，但我們分開走了?？疾楦痹~辨析。quietly安靜地；separately分別地；happily高興地。根據(jù)“Wegotthereatninetogether,but”可知，這里指我們九點(diǎn)一起到那里，但我們分開走了。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想有一個好朋友，這樣我們就可以隨時分享彼此的快樂和悲傷。考查連詞辨析。sothat以便，為了；eventhough即使；until直到；inorderto為了。根據(jù)“I’dlovetohaveagoodfriend...wecanshareourhappinessandsadnesswitheachotheratanytime.”可知，有好朋友是為了可以隨時分享快樂和悲傷，表目的，排除選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)C；inorderto后跟動詞原形，sothat后跟從句。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天下午六點(diǎn)，李阿姨回家時，她的女兒正在做晚飯?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，atsixyesterdayafternoon“昨天下午六點(diǎn)”，表示過去某個時間某人正在做某事，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進(jìn)行時“was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語為“herdaughter”，be動詞用was，故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，我聽說你們班鮑勃跑步最快。是真的嗎？——不。事實(shí)上，他不如約翰跑得快。考查副詞最高級和原級。fast“快的/快速地”，形容詞/副詞，比較級是faster，表示“更快的/地”，最高級是fastest，表示”最快的/地”。根據(jù)比較的范圍“inyourclass（在你們班）”可知，此處是三者以上相比較，應(yīng)使用最高級，排除選項(xiàng)C和D。第二空考查短語：notas+副詞原級+as，表示“前者不如后者……”，空格處用原級。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，別生氣！從現(xiàn)在開始我會更加努力?！牛缰V語說的，“行動勝于雄辯”。我真希望你現(xiàn)在能行動起來?？疾橹V語。這四句諺語的意思分別是：Itneverrainsbutpours禍不單行；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動勝于雄辯；根據(jù)“Idohopethatyouwillactnow”，故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我總是很容易忘記一些事情。我希望你能提醒我周一的學(xué)校會議?！玫?，沒問題?？疾閯釉~辨析。explain解釋；remind提醒；introduce介紹。根據(jù)“meabouttheschoolmeetingonMonday.”可知，這里是提醒我周一的學(xué)校會議。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、either【解析】【詳解】句意：Gulliver無法理解這個小個子男人，也不知道該說什么。either“也”，為副詞，通常位于否定句的句末。故填either。12、getoutof【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“擺脫”的表達(dá)，用動詞短語getoutof表示；getoutofthetrouble“擺脫困境”，不定式符號to后跟動詞原形，故填getoutof。13、sky【解析】【詳解】句意：看，天空中有一只漂亮的風(fēng)箏。天空：sky，名詞。故填sky。14、(d)eepest【解析】【詳解】句意：太平洋是世界上最大、最深的海洋。根據(jù)首字母提示和“thelargest”可知，需要一個最高級，應(yīng)該是最大、最深的海洋，deepest“最深的”符合句意；故填(d)eepest。15、explaining【解析】【詳解】句意：奧比斯的醫(yī)生花費(fèi)數(shù)小時向病人解釋這些病例。spend…doingsth“花費(fèi)時間做某事”，固定搭配，空處用動名詞形式explaining。故填explaining。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段關(guān)于媽媽在做飯時和孩子的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語sure可知，問句是“請求對方做某事”，D選項(xiàng)“你能幫我做幾件事嗎”符合，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK,I’lldoitrightaway.”可知，此空介紹需要對方首先做的事情，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你能先把垃圾拿出去嗎”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?”及“Oh,no.”可知，不能接受對方的請求，緊接著要陳述自己的想法，E選項(xiàng)“我討厭做它，因?yàn)樗軣o聊”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.”可知，拒絕對方的要求“對你來說太危險(xiǎn)了”，判斷對方提出的事情是媽媽覺得危險(xiǎn)的，A選項(xiàng)“但我能開你的車去商店嗎”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.”可知，問句是請求能不能吃東西，B選項(xiàng)“哦，我可以在那里買冰淇淋嗎”，故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹幾個好的飲食習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Herearesomegoodeatinghabits.”可知此處介紹好的飲食習(xí)慣，故選項(xiàng)A“遵守它們，你將會有一個健康的生活方式?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Drinkatleast5glassesofwateraday,andthenyoucanhaveclearerskin,bettersleep,andbettereyesight.”可知此處與喝水相關(guān)，故選項(xiàng)D“如果不，你會面臨著缺水的危險(xiǎn)。”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.”可知此處與早餐相關(guān)，故選項(xiàng)C“在吃完早餐之后你將會有更多的能量。”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Besides,eatfruitandvegetables.”可知此處與吃水果蔬菜有關(guān)，故選項(xiàng)E“我們應(yīng)該每天吃水果和蔬菜”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“don’teatdinnerlate.”可知此處介紹盡量不要吃晚餐太晚，故選項(xiàng)B“盡量在睡覺前至少三小時前吃晚餐。”符合語境，故選B。18、1.D2.G3.E4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了5個人的意愿描述，以及7個地方的介紹?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketobequiet,soIwanttobeafarmerandliveinaplacewithmountainsaroundit.”可知，瑪麗想去有山的地方。D項(xiàng)“周圍有高大的樹木和一些高山?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IwanttoliveinacapitalcitywithalonghistorybecauseIcanfindagoodjobeasilyandtravelalotafterwork.”可知湯姆想去首都城市，并且還可以旅游。G項(xiàng)“北京是中國的首都。它以美麗的古老建筑和長城而聞名?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IthinkDisneyParkisgreat,soIwanttogetajobinaDisneyPark.”可知杰克想去迪士尼樂園，E項(xiàng)“香港迪士尼樂園是一個很好的去處?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikesports,especiallywatersports,soIwanttogetajobinacitywithnicebeaches.”可知尼克喜歡運(yùn)動和沙灘。B項(xiàng)“夏威夷以其美麗的海灘而聞名。成千上萬的人來這里參加水上運(yùn)動?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttobeamoviestar,soIwanttoliveinacitythatisfamousforitsmovies.”可知，拉娜喜歡電影。A項(xiàng)“在南加州有很多好玩的地方，尤其是好萊塢。它以電影制作而聞名于世?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選A。19、1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】【分析】本文是喬納森·斯威夫特的《格列佛游記》的節(jié)選，介紹小人國的二項(xiàng)娛樂活動?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheycalledmetheMan-Mountain.”可知，小人國人稱格列佛為人山。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwasmostinterestedintherope-dancing…PeoplewhowanttobecometheKing’smostimportantofficialsjumpanddanceonthisrope…Itseemsastrangewayofchoosingofficials.”那些想成為國王最重要官員的人在這根繩子上跳來跳去，這似乎是一種奇怪的選官方式；可知，小人國跳繩比賽的目的是選擇國王的官員。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewinneristheonewhojumpsandcrawlsforthelongesttime,andhereceivesablueribbontowearroundhiswaist.”可知，在小人國里，贏得跳棒比賽的獎品是一條藍(lán)絲帶。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“IhadcertainlyneverseenentertainmentlikethisinanyofthecountriesIhadvisitedbefore”在我以前訪問過的任何一個國家，我肯定從未見過這樣的娛樂活動；可知，格列佛對小人國的娛樂活動感到驚訝。故選A。20、1.A2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了筷子的起源。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.”可知，中國人使用筷子吃飯是在三千多年前。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.”可知，人們害怕紂王是因?yàn)闅埍┑募q王因?yàn)槭澄锾珶峄蛘咛涠p易殺人。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（殘酷的）.”可知，第二段主要講述紂王的殘忍。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發(fā)簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.”及“Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.”可知，妲己偶然用發(fā)簪想出的主意發(fā)明了更方便的飲食工具，故可推斷妲己是“聰明的”。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要闡述筷子是如何發(fā)明的，選項(xiàng)D“筷子的發(fā)明”符合標(biāo)題要求。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北歐的一個國家——丹麥。重點(diǎn)介紹了它的位置以及那里人們的生活情況?！?題詳解】句意：一年四季陽光不多。This這個；That那個；One代詞，指代同類不同物；It它，代詞。根據(jù)“doesn’thavealotofsunshineallyearround.”可知，此處指丹麥一年四季陽光不多，用it指代丹麥，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它靠近德國，離漢堡不遠(yuǎn)。inside在……里面；close離……近；outside在……外面；far遠(yuǎn)的。becloseto“離……近”，固定搭配，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：每個孩子都喜歡他的著名故事《丑小鴨》。job工作；note筆記；advice建議；story故事。因?yàn)閁glyDuckling為一本故事書，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：丹麥人說他們很快樂，因?yàn)樗麄兪裁炊疾挥脫?dān)心。because因?yàn)?；if如果；when當(dāng)……時；until直到。根據(jù)“Danishpeoplesaytheyarehappy...theyhavenoworriesaboutanything.”可知，本句為原因狀語從句，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：政府做了很多事情帶給了人們比以前更好的生活。well好地；good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根據(jù)“than”可知，本空應(yīng)填比較級形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：父母有長假陪伴孩子。students學(xué)生；teachers教師；parents父母；doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“...havelongholidaystostaywiththeirbabies”可知，此處指父母有長假陪伴孩子，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：婦女享有與男子相同的權(quán)利。as作為；for為了；of……的；except除了。thesameas“和……一樣”，固定搭配，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：丹麥人也有健康的生活習(xí)慣。special特殊的；healthy健康的；careless粗心的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Mostofthemlove...bikes.”可知，丹麥人的生活習(xí)慣很健康，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人都喜歡騎自行車。taking拿；riding騎；buying買；selling賣。根據(jù)“InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool...”可知，此處指丹麥中的大多數(shù)人都喜歡騎自行車，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：在丹麥?zhǔn)锥几绫竟?，大約50%的人騎自行車上學(xué)或上班。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool...towork.”可知，此處指人們騎自行車上學(xué)或上班，故選D。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10