新教材北師大版高中英語必修第三冊(cè)全冊(cè)教學(xué)課件()

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Learning北師大版高中英語必修第三冊(cè)全冊(cè)教學(xué)課件題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法詞匯一performancen.表演；演出

◆教材原句bandperformance樂隊(duì)演出◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）puton/giveaperformance演出（2）performv.演出，表演，演奏vt.執(zhí)行，履行vi.表現(xiàn)performanoperation/anexperiment做手術(shù)/做實(shí)驗(yàn)performone’spromise履行某人的諾言performone’sduty盡某人的職責(zé)performanimportantrolein在……中起重要作用performwell/badly表現(xiàn)得好/差（3）performern.表演者；演出者；演員◆一言辨異Hepromisedthathewouldperformhisdutyandperformtheexperimentaccordingtoplan，whichwouldperformwell.他承諾他將履行他的職責(zé)并按照計(jì)劃做實(shí)驗(yàn)，實(shí)驗(yàn)會(huì)進(jìn)展順利。 TOPICTALK◆單句語法填空（1）Inspiteofalltheproblems，severaloftheplayersproducedexcellent

（perform）.（2）Your

（perform）asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingon（思考）howyoulearn.（3）Thescientist

（perform）aresearch.Hefoundthisinsectcontainedapowerfuldrug.（4）The

isgoodat

comedies.（perform）◆單句寫作（5）Thedoctordecidedto_____________________（動(dòng)手術(shù)）onthepatientatonce.（6）Catherine__________________________________（在……中起重要作用）ourorganisation.（7）Theengineseemstobe________________

（運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常）.

performancesperformancewasperformingperformerperformingperformanoperationperformsanimportantroleinperformingwell詞匯二exhibitionn.展覽（會(huì)），展覽

◆要點(diǎn)必記onexhibition展出；陳列holdanexhibition舉辦展覽會(huì)exhibitiongame表演賽exhibitionhall展覽館；展覽廳anexhibitionofblackandwhitephotographs一個(gè)黑白相片展 ◆單句語法填空（1）Werentedoutalarge

（exhibit）hallandwehad10，000visitorsshowupforit.（2）Therewillbeanexhibition

thedevelopmentofautomobileindustryinourcountrynextweek.◆單句寫作（3）AcollectionofpaintingsbyDavidHockneyis__________（展覽）attheMuseumofArt.exhibitionofonexhibition詞匯三energeticadj.精力充沛的；積極的

◆教材原句Ilikegoingtorockconcerts，becausetheyarereallyenergeticandexciting.我喜歡去聽搖滾音樂會(huì)，因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴某錆M活力并且令人興奮?！粢c(diǎn)必記（1）keepenergetic保持活力（2）energyn.精力fullofenergy精力充沛 havetheenergytodosth.有精力做某事apply/devoteone’senergiesto...把某人的精力花在……上 ◆單句語法填空（1）Thestudentsinourclassarelively，enthusiasticand

（energy）.（2）Heworkssohardthathedoesn’thavetheenergy

（take）exercise.◆單句寫作（3）Youarealways_______________（精力充沛的）.Canyousharethesecret?（4）Shehasanassistanttohelpherout.Nowshe____________________________（有精力陪伴）herfamily. energetictotakefullofenergyhastheenergytoaccompany

詞匯四talentedadj.有才能的，有天資的

◆要點(diǎn)必記betalentedin/at在……方面有才能haveatalentfor在……方面有天賦showatalentfor展現(xiàn)出……方面的天賦showtalentin在……展現(xiàn)天分◆詞語積累n.+-ed→adj.gifted有天賦的

experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的skilled有技能的

detailed詳細(xì)的crowded擁擠的 ◆單句語法填空（1）Weareallintothemusicperformedbythe

（talent）musician.（2）ItisbelievedthatTomwillbecomeanoutstandingracingdriverbecausehehasatalent

driving.（3）Sheisa

（talent）artistaswellasbeingaphotographer.◆單句寫作（4）Sheispartofafamousband___________________（有天賦）.（5）Infacthenever___________________（在……展現(xiàn)天分）anydirectionwhatever.

talentedfortalentedwhoaretalentedshowedtalentin詞匯五professional（1）adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的（2）n.專業(yè)人員；職業(yè)選手 ◆要點(diǎn)必記professionalskills專業(yè)技能seekprofessionaladvice/help尋求專業(yè)意見/幫助aprofessionaltennisplayer職業(yè)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員◆詞語積累professionn.職業(yè)，行業(yè)enter/gointo/joinaprofession進(jìn)入某個(gè)行業(yè)◆單句語法填空（1）Theywillbuildagalleryinwhichwewillseetheartworksby

（profession）painters.（2）Therewillbeariseinthedemandforhealthcare

（professional）inthefuture.單句寫作（3）Butformyteacher’shelp，Icouldn’thavebeena________________（專業(yè)畫家）andownedmygallery.（4）Youhadbetter________________________

（尋求專業(yè)意見）.professionalprofessionalsprofessionalpainterseekprofessionaladvice詞匯六stagen.舞臺(tái)；講臺(tái)；階段

◆教材原句stagedesign舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)◆要點(diǎn)必記growthstage成長(zhǎng)期；成長(zhǎng)階段primarystage初級(jí)階段setthestage設(shè)置舞臺(tái)布景；做好準(zhǔn)備setthestagefor為……做好準(zhǔn)備takethestage登臺(tái)表演◆誤區(qū)警示stage后的定語從句常用where引導(dǎo)，stage在這里表示抽象的地點(diǎn)。類似的詞還有situation，point，case等。 ◆單句語法填空（1）Theiryoungestchildisatthestage

shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.（2）Thisisastage

ispreparedfortheteenagerswhohavespecialtalents.◆單句寫作（3）Thewaychildrentalkaboutorexpresstheirfeelingsdependsontheir_______________（年齡和階段）ofdevelopment.wherewhich/thatageandstage詞匯七atmospheren.氣氛，氛圍；大氣，空氣 ◆要點(diǎn)必記agood/happyatmosphere好的/快樂的氣氛anatmosphereof...一種……的氣氛lightentheatmospherebydoingsth.通過做某事緩和氣氛◆誤區(qū)警示atmosphere如果作定語從句的先行詞，且從句中缺少狀語，則用where引導(dǎo)。 ◆單句語法填空（1）Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents

allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.（2）Creatinganatmosphere

employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.◆單句寫作（3）Afewplantsinanofficewill____________________（改善空氣）.（4）There’s__________________________（很放松的氣氛）inouroffice.that/whichwhereimprovetheatmosphereaveryrelaxedatmosphere

詞匯八monthly（1）adj.每月的；每月一次的（2）adv.每月地；每月一次地（3）n.月刊

◆教材原句Itrytogomonthly.我盡力每月去一次?！粢c(diǎn)必記n.+-ly→adj.lovely可愛的timely及時(shí)的

motherly母親般的brotherly兄弟般的daily每天的weekly每周的

quarterly每季的yearly每年的 ◆單句語法填空（1）His

（month）salaryis$5，000.（2）HewenttoenjoyBeijingOpera

（month）.（3）ThemagazineisaLondon

（month）.（4）TheAPECcountrieshadtheir

（year）meetinginBeijingin2014.monthlymonthlymonthlyyearly詞匯九beinto喜歡

◆教材原句Whattypesofartareyouinto?你喜歡什么類型的藝術(shù)？◆要點(diǎn)必記beinto（doing）sth.喜歡（做）某事beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣befondof喜歡◆詞語辨析beinto比較口語化，beinterestedin比較正式一點(diǎn)，日常生活中一般都使用beinto。單句語法填空（1）I’mreally

popmusic.（2）Heisinto

（perform）onthestage.（3）Mydeskmateisinterested

English，whileIamgoodatmaths.單句寫作（4）She

_______________（喜歡）jazz.（5）He__________（喜歡）sharinghisideaswithusstudents.intoperforminginisfondofisinto詞匯十leaveout省去，遺漏

◆教材原句Thebestartistsknowwhattoleaveout.最好的藝術(shù)家懂得省略什么?！粢c(diǎn)必記leaveout還可表示抽象意義，意為“忽略”，指心理上感到受了冷落。此時(shí)常用be/feelleftout來表示。Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingleftout.他未被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)，感到受了冷落。

◆◆歸納拓展leave...alone不管，不理，不干涉leave...aside不予考慮，擱置一邊leave...behind忘帶；落后；把（某人/某物）拋在后面

◆單句語法填空（1）Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleave

anyimportantdetailwhileretellingthestory.（2）HesetoffforWashington，leavingthechildren

withtheirmother.◆單句寫作（3）Nowthathecanmakeuphisownmind，whynot

him

（不干涉）?（4）You__________________（落后了）andyourresultsarebelowaveragethistime.（5）You____________（漏掉）a“c”in“satisfaction”justnow.（6）Let’s________________________

（不考慮這件事）foramoment.outbehindleave

alonegetleftbehindleavethematterasideleftout句式一疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式

◆教材原句Thebestartistsknowwhattoleaveout.最好的藝術(shù)家懂得省略什么?！粢c(diǎn)必記（1）可用于“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的疑問代詞有who，whom，what，which，疑問副詞有when，where，how，連接詞whether。（2）常接該結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞：know，see，decide，tell，ask，consider，explain，learn，wonder等。◆誤區(qū)警示該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，在句中可作主語、賓語和表語，不能作狀語。 ◆單句語法填空（1）Theheadmasterdeliveredaspeechandtaughtus

torespecttheoldandcareabouttheyoung.（2）Whenandwhere

（hold）themeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.◆單句寫作（3）WhatIwanttoknowis_______________

（在哪里買）thiskindofproduct.（4）Hetoldus

_________________________（是否去野餐）wasstillunderdiscussion.howtoholdwheretobuywhethertohaveapicnic句式二beconsideredtobe/as...（把某人）看作……；（被）認(rèn)為

◆教材原句PabloPicasso（1881—1973），aSpanishpainterwhoiswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantartistsofthe20thcentury.畢加索（1881—1973），西班牙畫家，被普遍認(rèn)為是二十世紀(jì)最重要的藝術(shù)家之一?！粢c(diǎn)必記considerdoingsth.考慮做某事considerit+adj.+that...認(rèn)為……是……的◆學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥considersb./sth.tobe+n./adj.“認(rèn)為某人/物是……”結(jié)構(gòu)中的tobe可以省略，構(gòu)成特殊句式。如：Iconsideryourperformanceperfect.我認(rèn)為你的演出很完美。 ◆單句語法填空（1）Iamconsidering

（go）totheexhibition.（2）WeallconsiderJohn

（be）thebestplayerhere.◆單句寫作（3）Iamconsidering________________（如何通過）thisexam.（4）TheyconsiderMary________________（知道）every-thingabouttheaccident.（5）Weallconsider__________（是）thebestplayerinourschoolbasketballteam. goingtobehowtopasstohaveknowntobeLESSON1

MASTERPIECES題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法詞匯一figure（1）n.［C］身材；人影；人物；要人；圖形；插圖；數(shù)字（常用復(fù)數(shù)）（2）v.認(rèn)為；相信；計(jì)算

◆教材原句athinfigure一個(gè)瘦弱身影◆要點(diǎn)必記historicalfigure歷史人物acolourfulcharacter/figure有趣的人物keep/loseone’sfigure保持/破壞身材figureout算出；弄清楚，弄明白figurein把……列入計(jì)算 ◆單句語法填空（1）Haveyoufigured

howmuchthesebookscost?（2）It’simportantforthe

（figure）tobeupdated（更新）regularly.（3）TsinghuaUniversity，foundedin1911，ishometoagreatnumberofoutstanding_______

（figure）. ◆單句寫作（4）To_______________（保持身材），sheisonadietrecently.（5）We__________（把……算了進(jìn)去）thetravelexpensesbutforgotthecostofmeals.（6）Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething，youmayresearch，study，andtalktootherpeopleuntilyou

it

（弄明白）.outfiguresfigureskeepherfigurefiguredin

figure

out詞匯二leadsb.todosth.引導(dǎo)某人做某事

◆教材原句HisunusualuseofcolourhasledexpertstothinkthatVanGogh’smentalillnessmayhaveaffectedhissenseofsight.凡·高對(duì)色彩的運(yùn)用很不尋常，專家們認(rèn)為精神疾病可能影響了他的視力。◆要點(diǎn)必記leadto導(dǎo)致；通向leadtofailure導(dǎo)致失敗leadtosuccess通向成功leadsb.indoingsth.帶領(lǐng)某人做某事◆學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥leadto中to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。leadtobeingcaught導(dǎo)致被抓 ◆單句語法填空（1）Hewillleadthestudents

（perform）theexperiment.（2）Failureoftenliesinlazinesswhilehardwork

（lead）tosuccess.（3）Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief

（catch）.◆單句寫作（4）Itissleepinglateinthemorningthat__________（導(dǎo)致）himbeinglateforwork.（5）Allroads__________（通向）Rome.toperform

leadsbeingcaughtleadstoleadto詞匯三affectvt.（1）影響（=haveaneffecton）

（2）（感情上）深深打動(dòng)，使悲傷（或憐憫等）（3）（疾病）侵襲，使感染

◆教材原句HisunusualuseofcolourhasledexpertstothinkthatVanGogh’smentalillnessmayhaveaffectedhissenseofsight.凡·高對(duì)色彩的運(yùn)用很不尋常，專家們認(rèn)為精神疾病可能影響了他的視力。◆要點(diǎn)必記leadto導(dǎo)致；通向leadtofailure導(dǎo)致失敗leadtosuccess通向成功leadsb.indoingsth.帶領(lǐng)某人做某事◆學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥leadto中to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。leadtobeingcaught導(dǎo)致被抓 ◆單句語法填空（1）Withthegovernment’said，those

（affect）bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.（2）Ifonewantstostayhealthy，heshouldexerciseinsteadoftakingmedicine，whichactually

（affect）people’shealth.（3）Goodbookshavehadaneffect

mesincemychildhood.◆單句寫作（4）Theaudience_____________________（被深深打動(dòng)）byhisupliftingspeech.（5）Thenewlawhas_______________（生效）；surelyitwill____________________

（對(duì)……有影響）theindustryofthecountry.affectedaffectsonweredeeplyaffectedcomeintoeffecthaveaneffecton詞匯四spot（1）n.（圓）點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所；斑點(diǎn)

（2）vt.（spotted，spotting）發(fā)現(xiàn)；注意到；看出◆教材原句Healsotookadrugthatcanmakepeopleseeyellowspots，justlikethestarsinTheStarryNight.他還服用過一種藥物，可以讓人看到黃色斑點(diǎn)，就像《星空》中的星星那樣?！粢c(diǎn)必記onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)，馬上；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)darkspot黑斑，暗點(diǎn)spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事spotthat...發(fā)現(xiàn)……bespottedwith滿是……斑點(diǎn)◆誤區(qū)警示spot用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其過去式、過去分詞均為spotted。spotted也可作形容詞，意為“有花點(diǎn)的，有斑點(diǎn)的”，如：aspotteddog（一條斑點(diǎn)狗）。 ◆單句語法填空（1）WewillgotoMountTai，oneofthemostfamoustourist

（spot）inChina.（2）Thetravellersfinallyspottedsmoke

（come）outofthehousesinthedistance，whichmadethemveryexcited.（3）Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，hewascaughtbythepolice

thespot.◆單句寫作（4）He___________________（被發(fā)現(xiàn)躺在）undertheshadeofatree.（5）Thepolicewere__________

_____（在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）withinafewminutesaftertheoldman’sphonecallspotscomingonwasspotted/seenlyingonthespot/scene詞匯五failuren.［C］失敗的人或事；［U］衰竭；失?。还收?◆教材原句HealsothoughtTheStarryNightwasafailure.他還認(rèn)為《星空》是一幅失敗的作品?！粢c(diǎn)必記apowerfailure停電；電力故障failv.失敗；不及格；（健康、視力、記憶力）衰退failtodosth.未能做某事failinsth.在某事中失敗◆誤區(qū)警示failure作“失敗”講時(shí)為抽象名詞，是不可數(shù)名詞；但作“失敗的人或事”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，這種用法叫抽象名詞具體化。afailure一個(gè)失敗的人或一件失敗的事 ◆單句語法填空（1）Idon’tthinktheexperimentis

failure，becauseithasprovideduswithvaluableexperienceforfuturetests.（2）Themeetingwasacomplete

（fail）.◆單句寫作（3）_________________________

（不要讓任何失?。ヾiscourageyou，foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.（4）She__________（未能）recoverherhealth.（5）Idon’tthinkI’mafailure，___________________________________（因?yàn)槭∈浅晒χ福゛failureDonotletanyfailuresfailedtoforfailureisthemotherofsuccess

詞匯六scream（1）n.尖叫，尖叫聲（2）v.高聲喊出

◆教材原句TheScreamwaspaintedbyEdvardMunchin1893.《吶喊》是愛德華·蒙克于1893年創(chuàng)作的?！粢c(diǎn)必記screaminterror嚇得尖叫一聲screamwithlaughter尖聲歡笑screamwithexcitement興奮地喊叫著screamouthername高聲呼喊她的名字screamforhelp高聲呼救screamathimtogoaway大聲叫喊讓他走開ascreamingbaby尖聲哭叫的嬰兒 ◆單句語法填空（1）Theboywas

（scream）withpain.（2）Peoplescream

fright，inanger，andinsuddenpain.（3）“Iwishyouweredead!”she

（scream）.◆單句寫作

（4）They_______________________（尖聲歡笑）atherjokes.screaminginscreamedscreamedwithlaughter詞匯七letout釋放，放……出去；發(fā)出（叫喊等）；放寬，放大（衣服等）

◆教材原句Whatmakesitstrikingisthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear—thefigure’smouthiswideopenandlettingout

powerfulscream.這幅畫富有沖擊力，畫中有一個(gè)表情恐懼的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大張，正發(fā)出強(qiáng)烈的尖叫聲。◆要點(diǎn)必記letoutascream發(fā)出尖叫聲letalone更不用說letsb.alone不干擾某人letsb.in讓某人進(jìn)來letsth.down把某物放下來letsb.down使某人失望letgoof放開

◆寫出下列句中l(wèi)etout的意思（1）Letthedogout，willyou?_________________

（2）Thechildrenletoutascreamofterror._____________________

（3）Heaskedhismothertoletouthistrousers.______________________◆單句語法填空（4）Jennywascarelesstolet

thesecret.（5）Ihadtoworkhardinordernottoletmyparents

.◆單句寫作（6）Seeingthesunrisingabovethesurfaceofthesea，we__________（發(fā)出）ashoutofjoy.（7）Thereisn’tenoughroomforustolive，__________（更不用說）anyguests.釋放，放……出去發(fā)出（叫喊等）放寬，放大（衣服等）outdownletoutletalone詞匯八cause（1）n.事業(yè)，理想；原因（2）vt.造成，導(dǎo)致

◆教材原句ManyexpertssaythatTheScreamisconnectedtoMunch’smentalhealthproblems，whichcausedhimalotofpain.許多專家說，《吶喊》與給蒙克帶來巨大痛苦的心理健康問題有關(guān)。◆要點(diǎn)必記thegreatcause偉大的事業(yè)one’scause某人的事業(yè)causeandeffect因果（關(guān)系）thecauseof……的原因have（good）causetodosth.有（好）理由做某事causesb.todosth.導(dǎo)致/致使某人做某事causesb.sth.給某人帶來某事◆詞語辨析cause，reason與excuse·cause指某事發(fā)生的原因，常與of連用；·reason解釋做某事的原因，常與for連用；·excuse指為自己辯解的借口性的理由，常與for連用。 ◆單句語法填空（1）Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，

（cause）seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.（2）Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts

（cause）hearinglossinsometeenagersinthepastyears.（3）Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajorcause

globalclimatechange.（4）Thereason

hisbeingabsentwasthathewasill.（5）Thereisnoexcuse

smokingbecauseyouareonduty.◆單句寫作（6）Ineffect，lossofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired，andeven_________________________（使你增加體重）.（7）_______________

（因果關(guān)系）isonewaytoexplainthingsthathappenaroundus.（8）［2016·上海卷］Inrecentyears，stresshasbeenregardedas_______________（一個(gè)起因）awholerangeofmedicalproblems，fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.causinghascausedofforforcauseyoutogainweightCauseandeffectacauseof詞匯九scenen.景色；情景，場(chǎng)景，場(chǎng)面

◆教材原句Between1953and1954，hepaintedthesamescene27times.1953年至1954年間，同樣的場(chǎng)景他畫了27次?！粢c(diǎn)必記thefuneral/weddingscene葬禮／婚禮場(chǎng)景scenesofeverydaylife日常生活的情景behindthescenes不公開地，幕后地onthescene在場(chǎng)；出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)◆詞語辨析scene，scenery，view與sight·scene是scenery的一部分，多包括其中的人物及活動(dòng)·scenery指某一國(guó)家或地區(qū)總的自然景色·view指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的景色·sight指旅游風(fēng)光，包括城市景色或自然風(fēng)光 ◆單句寫作（1）Their_______________（婚禮場(chǎng)景）wasbeautiful.（2）Icalledthepoliceandtheywere_______________（在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）withinminutes.◆選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空：scene/scenery/view/sight（3）Ashereachedthefrontdoor，Jacksawastrange

.（4）Hephotographedawiderangeofstreet

.（5）Thebeautiful

inthemountainattractedallofus.（6）Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighbuildingisthatyoucangetagood

.

weddingsceneonthescenesightscenessceneryview詞匯十reactionn.反應(yīng)

◆教材原句TheEmpireofLighthasproduceddifferentreactionsinviewers.觀眾對(duì)《燈之王國(guó)》的反應(yīng)不同。◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）areactionto對(duì)……的反應(yīng)achainreaction連鎖反應(yīng)（2）reactvi.（作出）反應(yīng)，回應(yīng) react

with與……發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)reactto對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)reactagainst反對(duì)，反抗reacton對(duì)……有影響

◆單句語法填空（1）Mostfilmdirectorscanhaveaproper

（react）topublicopinionontheirfilms.（2）Localresidentshavereactedangrily

thenews.（3）Childrentendtoreact

theirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.◆單句寫作（4）Thiscasesetoff_______________（連鎖反應(yīng)）intheinternationalmoneymarkets.（5）Howdoyou__________（對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)）thepaintingsintheexhibition?（6）He______________（反抗）hisfather’sinfluencebybecomingaprofessionalfootballplayer.reactiontoagainstachainreactionreacttoreactedagainst詞匯十一asfor至于，關(guān)于；說起

◆教材原句AsforMagrittehimself，hethoughtthatthechangebetweendayandnightinthepaintingswassurprising.馬格利特本人認(rèn)為畫作中白天和黑夜之間的變化令人驚訝。◆要點(diǎn)必記asforme=inmyopinion=inmyview=personally=asfarasI’mconcerned在我看來 ◆單句語法填空（1）Youhaveabed；as

him，he’llhavetosleeponthefloor.（2）

foryou，Ineverwanttoseeyouhereinmyhomeagain.◆一句多譯在我看來，人們應(yīng)該和平共處。（3）

______

，peopleshouldlivepeacefully.（4）

，peopleshouldlivepeacefully.（5）

，peopleshouldlivepeacefully.forAsAsforme/Inmyview/InmyopinionAsfarasI’mconcernedPersonally詞匯十二have...incommon（with）（和）……有共同之處

◆教材原句Dotheyhaveanythingincommon?它們有任何共同點(diǎn)嗎？◆要點(diǎn)必記havealot（much）/something/little/nothingincommonwith與……有很多/有一些/幾乎沒有/沒有相同之處incommon（with）（與……）相同，一樣havesomething/nothingtodowith與……有關(guān)/無關(guān)◆單句語法填空（1）Myviewshavemuchincommon

hers.（2）Ihavenothing

commonwithJack.◆單句寫作（3）

_______________（與……一樣）hisbrother，Tomlikesplayingbasketball.（4）Ithinkmyjob_________________________（與……無關(guān)）you，soyou’dbetterkeepsilent.withinIncommonwithhasnothingtodowith句式一“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”表推測(cè)

◆教材原句HisunusualuseofcolourhasledexpertstothinkthatVanGogh’smentalillnessmayhaveaffectedhissenseofsight.凡·高對(duì)色彩的運(yùn)用很不尋常，專家們認(rèn)為精神疾病可能影響了他的視力?！粢c(diǎn)必記“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”的用法：（1）表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)（2）虛擬語氣（本應(yīng)……而沒有……）musthavedone一定已經(jīng)做了can’thavedone不可能已經(jīng)做了mayhavedone也許已經(jīng)做了mighthavedone也許已經(jīng)做了或本可能做但事實(shí)上沒做couldhavedone可能已經(jīng)做了或本可能做但事實(shí)上沒做shouldhavedone本該做但事實(shí)上未做needn’thavedone本不需要做但事實(shí)上做了◆誤區(qū)警示表推測(cè)時(shí)must只能用于肯定句中，而can常用于否定句和疑問句中，may/might常用于肯定句中。

◆用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空（1）Mr.Smith

havegonetoBeijing，forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.（2）It

haverainedlastnight，forthegroundiswet. （3）You

havearrivedthereontime，butyouwerelateagain.◆單句寫作（4）Thereisnowheretofindthem.Where

they

（到哪里去了）?（5）—WhathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon’tknow.He

（可能）lost.（6）Tom，youaretoolazy.Thework

（本應(yīng)該完成）yesterday.（7）You

（本不需要買）somuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.（8）She

（本可能計(jì)算出）themathsproblem，ifyouhadgivenhermoretime.can’tmustshouldcan

havegonemayhavegotshouldhavebeenfinishedneedn’thaveboughtmighthavefiguredout句式二過去分詞作定語

◆教材原句Itshowsabeautifulhouselitbylightsfrominside，surroundedbythedarknessofnight.畫中有一座美麗的房子，房子里燈光明亮，外面被夜晚的黑暗包圍?！粢c(diǎn)必記·及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞含有被動(dòng)或動(dòng)作完成的意義，被修飾的名詞在邏輯上相當(dāng)于被動(dòng)句中的主語，如：thedamagedcup=thecupisdamaged?！蝹€(gè)的過去分詞一般作前置定語；過去分詞短語則常放在名詞后作后置定語?！げ患拔飫?dòng)詞的過去分詞沒有被動(dòng)意義，只表示動(dòng)作的完成狀態(tài)?！み^去分詞短語作后置定語時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。 ◆單句語法填空（1）Theyarecleaningthe

（fall）leavesintheyard.（2）Allthe

（damage）toolswillbefullyrepaired.（3）Thebook

（write）byMoYanispopularwithusstudents.（4）Asachild，Ilivedinayard

（surround）bytalltrees.（5）Theexhibition

（hold）bythethreeyoungartistsisasuccess.◆一句多譯（6）昨天舉行的會(huì)議非常重要。Themeeting

yesterdayisofgreatimportance.（過去分詞）=Themeeting_______________yesterdayisofgreatimportance.（定語從句）fallendamagedwrittensurroundedheldheldwhichwasheld句式三

Itis+adj.+todo/that...

◆教材原句ItishardtobelievethatVanGoghonlysoldonepaintingduringhislifetime.很難相信凡·高在有生之年僅僅賣了一幅畫。◆要點(diǎn)必記為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，it常常作形式主語或形式賓語，后面的不定式或that從句作真正的主語或賓語，有些結(jié)構(gòu)則必須用動(dòng)名詞。常見搭配：Itis+adj./n.+todo/that-clause...Itisnouse/good/awasteoftimedoingsth.做某事沒有用處/好處/浪費(fèi)時(shí)間◆句型辨析·Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.中的adj.跟sb.有關(guān)，這個(gè)adj.是用來形容sb.的，表示某人這么做真是太adj.了。如：nice，kind，clever，friendly等。 ◆單句語法填空（1）

isdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherange（范圍）hasbeenpoorlystudied.（2）Itisgoodforpeople

（go）forawalkaftersupper.（3）Itisnice

hertohelpthepoorboy.（4）Itisclear

thechosenpatternisnotthecorrectone.（5）Itisuncertain

hecanattendthisconferenceornot.◆單句寫作（6）Ifinditisnotdifficult____________________（學(xué)好英語）.（7）Itishard_________________________（和……相處好）him.（8）It’snouse_________________________（做許多工作）withoutthoughtfulplanning. Ittogoofthatwhether

tolearnEnglishwelltogetalongwellwithdoingalotofwork

名詞性從句要點(diǎn)一主語從句

◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）定義：在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句，包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。（2）連詞·連接詞：that，whether，if（不作成分）·連接代詞：what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever（作主語、賓語、表語或定語）·連接副詞：when，where，how，why（作狀語）（3）what與that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別·what在從句中作主語、表語、賓語等?！hat在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，也無具體意思，只起連詞符號(hào)作用，在賓語從句中常省略。 題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法（4）it作形式主語的常見句型·It+be+形容詞（necessary/likely/impor-tant/certain等）+that從句.·It+be+名詞（短語）（apity/ashame/nowonder等）+that從句.·It+be+過去分詞（said/told/reported等）+that從句.·It+不及物動(dòng)詞（seem，appear，happen，matter等）+that從句. ◆單句語法填空（1）Thedeadlinesand

youneedtoapplydependontheprogram.（2）

Iwanttostressis

ourgroupislookingfornewmembersrightnow.（3）

IsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthepast.（4）Everyyear，

makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.（5）

weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.（6）

therearelivingcreaturesintheouterspaceasthoseonEarthhasn’tbeenproveduntilnow.（7）

LiBai，agreatChinesepoet，wasbornisknowntothepublic，butsomewon’tacceptit.

whatWhat

thatWhatwhoeverHowWhetherWhere◆單句寫作（8）

（很明顯）thelocalgovern-mentshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentforthenextgenerations.（9）

（我想告訴你的）isthedeeploveIhaveformyparents.（10）

____

（地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)）isknowntousall.ItisobviousthatWhatIwanttotellyouThattheearthgoesroundthesun要點(diǎn)二賓語從句

◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）賓語從句一般跟在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后面作賓語，連詞和主語從句相同。（2）it作形式賓語的常用句型（1）動(dòng)詞（find/feel/think/consider/make）+it+賓補(bǔ)（形容詞或名詞）+不定式/從句（2）動(dòng)詞（hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy）+it+從句（3）短語動(dòng)詞（seeto/dependon/relyon）+it+從句（3）賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般情況下，賓語從句須與主句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，即當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)具體情況選用合適的時(shí)態(tài)；當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。（從句內(nèi)容為真理或客觀事實(shí)時(shí)，須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）◆誤區(qū)警示·that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，?？墒÷裕莾H限第一個(gè)that賓語從句，后面并列的that不能省略?！ひ话闱闆r下介詞后只能用wh-類連接詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句。介詞后的賓語從句連接詞表示“是否”時(shí)，用whether，不用if。 ◆單句語法填空（1）Kateheardaman’svoiceinthebackgro