廣東省湛江市2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷

湛江市2021—2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試高一英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestSleepMusicAppsIfyouwanttosleepbetteratnight,tryingasleepmusicappmightbetheanswer.Herearesomeidealsleepmusicappstochoosefrom.CalmCalmisoneofthemostpopularsleepmusicappsanditslargelibraryofrelaxingandsleep-causingtracksislargelyresponsibleforthat.Thisappoffersafreeversion,buttoreallytakeadvantageofwhatCalmhastooffer,youhadbetterchoosethepaidversion,whichcosts$69.99foroneyear.Alifetimemembershipis$399.99.RelaxMelodiesRelaxMelodiesisintendedtocalmyourmindwithrelaxingsound.Thecomposerisvisualandeasytouse,andtheDiscoverpagegivesyouaccesstootherappfeatures,likebedtimestoriesandbreathingexercises.Thoughitsfreeversionprovidesagreatintroductiontotheideaofsleepmusic,thepaidversionunlocksalargerlibraryofsounds.Considerpayingforitifthere'reparticularsoundsorfeaturesthatreallyattractyou.HeadspaceHeadspaceisafeature-richappdesignedinasimplewaythatmakesitquickandeasytouseitslibraryofsleep-specificmusic.TheSleepiconatthebottomoftheappiseasytoidentifyandleadstoalibraryofoptionsthatincludeSleepMusicandSleepRadio.It'sworthnotingthatnearlyeverythinginHeadspace'sSleepLibraryrequiresanextrasubscription.Headspacecosts$69.99annually,oryoucanpay$12.99permonth.PzizzPzizzofferssleepmusictracksyoucanuseatnaptime,bedtime,ortoimprovefocus.OnethingthatmakesPzizzdifferentisitsvoicenarration（旁白）option.Ifyoufindthepresenceofacalmingvoicetobecomfortingorbenefitfromsomeonehelpingyoutorelaxyourbodyandmind,thenPzizzisagoodchoiceforyou.Maleandfemalevoiceoptionsareavailableandthevoiceislowandcalm.Ithasafreeversionbutyoushouldpayforextrasubscriptions.1.Whichappallowsyoutocombinesleepmusicwithbreathingexercises?A.Calm. B.Headspace. C.Pzizz. D.RelaxMelodies.2.Howmuchshouldyoupayatleastfortheone-yearsubscriptionofHeadspace?A.$12.99. B.$69.99. C.$155.88. D.$399.99.3.WhatisspecialaboutPzizz?A.Itsvoicefornarrationisfixed. B.Itprovideslowandcalmmusic.C.Itoffersvoicenarrationoptions. D.Itsfocusissleep-specificmusic.BOnacoldwinterday,Dontookhisdogs,MiloandDuke,outfortheirusualmorningwalkatBarkPark.ButthispeacefulwalkwasinterruptedbyMike,ananxiousdogownerwhowasmissinghisbestfriend.Hissmallgraydog,Jackson,hadgottenlostsomewhereinthepark-andhe'dalreadybeengoneforquitesometime.Smalldogsdon'tdoverywellincoldweather.Knowingthattherewasnotimetowaste,Donandhisowndogsimmediatelystartedsearchingthepark.Unfortunately,Jacksonwasnowheretobefound.IfDonhadn'thadhisowndogswithhim,Jacksonmightneverhavebeenfoundintime.Donwasabouttogiveuponthesearchandwasalreadyheadingbacktohiscar.ButasDonandhisdogswerecrossingthebridge,Milosuddenlynoticedsomethinginthewater.Thinkingthathisdoghadseenaduckorsomethingelse,Dontriedtopullontheleash,butMilowouldn'tlisten.Dukejoinedin,andthetwodogsinsistedthatsomethingwasgoingon.Donlookedoutacrossthebridgeandsawasmall,grayshapestrugglingintheicyriver.Therealityofthesituationclicked,andDonimmediatelybeganrunningdowntothewater'sedge.Doncalled911,butheknewthathelpwouldn'tarriveintime.Withoutevensparingathoughtforhimself,thebravemanjumpedintothewaterandmovedstraighttowardstheterrifieddog.Jacksonwastrappediniceandbarelyholdinghimselfabovewater.Donusedhisarmstobreaktheiceandquicklypulledthedogintohisarms.Thetwoswamoutofthewaterandbackontodryland.MikewaswaitingforJacksonandrushedhimstraighttoanearbyvetclinic.It'sreportedthatJacksondidn'tsufferanyharmfromtheincidentandisascheerfulasever.4.WhatwasDondoingwhenhemetMike?A.Swimming. B.Playinggames. C.Takingexercise. D.Walkinghisdogs.5.Whofirstsawthemissingdog,Jackson?ADon. B.Mike. C.Milo. D.Duke.6.WhydidDonjumpintowatertorescueJackson?A.Jacksonwashisbestfriend. B.Helovedthedogverymuch.C.MiloandDukeaskedhimtodoso. D.Therewasn'tenoughtimewaitingfortherescue.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Bravedogs:MiloandDuke B.MissingdogfoundintheriverC.Bravemansavesdogtrappedinice D.AwalkonacoldmorningintheparkCJimmyChoiisacyclistandaworldrecordholderforpush-ups.HealsohappenstobelivingwithParkinson’sdisease.Hewasdiagnosedwiththebraindisorderin2003,sufferingfrominvoluntaryshakingandproblemswithwalkingandbalancing.Thereiscurrentlynocure.Jimmyhastoquitthesports.Soonhecommitshimselftobeingamotivationalspeakerandadvocatingforpeoplewiththedisease.Jimmyoftenshareshisstrugglesonsocialmedia,andinarecentvideo,heexpressedhisannoyanceatthepackagingofthepillsheneedstotake.Itshowedhisshakinghandtryingtogetatinypillfromthebottle.Jimmywasn’ttheonlyonefacingsuchaproblem.BrianAlldridge,avideographer,sawhisvideoandimmediatelydecidedtodosomethingtohelphimandeveryoneelsedealingwiththisproblem.Hesatdownathiscomputerandtaughthimself3Dmodelingsoftware.Withintwodays,Briandesignedanewmedicinebottlethatseparatesasinglepillinacontainer.Brianmadehisownvideoandofferedhisdesignfreeofchargetoanyonewitha3Dprinterwhowouldbewillingtocreateaphysicalprototype.“IexpectedmaybeoneortwopeopletomessagemewhenIcouldn’tguaranteethatthedevicewouldactuallywork.Instead,thousandsofpeopleofferedtoprintthethingthenextday,”Briansaid,feelingsosurprised.“Evenmoretoldmethatsomeonetheyknewcouldbenefitfromit.”Theonlinecommunitytookitfromthere,printingoutmanyversionsofBrian’sdesignuntiltheyhadaprototypetosendtoJimmy.Jimmywasjustsurprisedbytheirsupport,andheeagerlytestedeveryversionofit.Thecreatorsofthepillbottlenowfeellikethere’snothingtheycan’tdo!“Ifyouthinkofawaytoimprovethelivesofothers,there’smostlikelyawaytomakeithappen.”Briansaid.8.WhatdoweknowaboutJimmyinfaceofParkinson’sdisease?A.Hefeelsupsetaboutleavingsports. B.Hemakesgreateffortstorecover.C.Hebecomesdevotedtoanewcareer. D.Helivesingreatpainfromthedisease.9.WhatdidJimmyshowintherecentvideo?A.Poorpackagingofhispills. B.Botheringwithreachingpills.C.Designofanewmedicinebottle. D.RequirementsforpeoplewithParkinson.10WhydidBrianfeelsurprised?A.Somanypeoplerespondedtohim. B.Thebottleworkedbetterthanexpected.C.Hisdesignbenefitedmanypatients. D.Jimmytriedallversionsofthebottle.11.Whatdothecreatorsthinkofthecreationofthepillbottle?A.Thereisnothingtheycan’taccept. B.Thereisnothingtheycan’timagine.C.Thereisnothingtheycan’tcontrol. D.Thereisnothingtheycan’tachieve.DTheSilkRoadisarguablythemostfamouslong-distancetraderouteoftheancientworld.ThispassageconnectedEuropeintheWestwithChinaintheEast,andallowedtheexchangeofgoods,technology,andideasbetweenthetwocivilizations.Althoughmerchantscouldmakehugeprofitstravellingtheroad,itwasnotwithoutrisk.ThemainSilkRoadstartedinChang’an(knowntodayasXi’an),theearlyHancapital.TravelerscommencingtheirjourneyfromthiscitycouldtakeanorthernroutethatwouldtakethemacrossChina’snorthwesternprovinces.Afterthis,theywouldfacetheGobiDesert,arguablythegreatestdangeroftheSilkRoad.TheGobiDesert,thelargestdesertinAsia,consistsmainlyofrocky,hardearth.Thisfeaturemadeiteasierfortraderstotravelacross,comparedtosandydesertsliketheneighboringTaklamakanDesert.Likeotherdeserts,theGobiDesertisdryandhot,andthereforethebiggestchallengetravelersfacedwasobtainingenoughwaterforthemselvesaswellasfortheircamels.So,reststopswerecreatedalongtheroute,allowingtravelerstorest,eatanddrink.Theseplacesalsopromotedtheexchangeofgoods,andevenideas,amongstthetravelerswhostoppedthere.Usually,thereststopswereplacedwithinaday’sjourneyofeachother.Inthisway,travelerscouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeinthedesert,whichwouldmakethemtargetsforrobbers,anotherdangeroftheSilkRoad.OncethroughtheGobiDesert,travelerswouldcontinuetheirjourneyintoIran,Turkey,andfinallyEurope.Whilstthispartofthejourneymayhavebeenlessdangerous,itisnotentirelywithoutitsperils.12.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto_____.A.makinghugeprofits B.travelingtheSilkRoadC.exchanginggoodsandideas D.connectingdifferentcivilizations13.WhywastheGobiDeserteasiertocrossthanotherdeserts?A.Thedesert’ssurfacewaseasiertowalkon.B.Camelsfortransportationwereeasiertofind.C.Itwassmallerandcouldbecrossedinlesstime.D.Thereweremorenaturalwatersourcesavailable.14.WhatcanweguessaboutthereststopsintheGobiDesert?A.Travelerswereofferedfreeaccommodation.B.Theywerelocatedaroundtheedgesofthedesert.C.Travelersstayingtherewereoftenattackedbycriminals.D.Theyweresharedbytravelersfromdifferentcountries.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheoriginsoftheSilkRoad.B.ThebenefitsoftheSilkRoad.C.ThedifficultiesfacedbySilkRoadtravelers.D.TheculturalexchangesamongSilkRoadtravelers.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Flyingtoanothercountrycansometimestakeseveraldays.Butthedesignerofafuturisticjet(噴氣式飛機(jī))sayshisplanecouldtakeyouaroundtheworldinyourlunchbreak.AccordingtoanarticleinTheSun,theplane,calledtheAntipode,couldcarry10peopleanduserocketboosterstogo12kmhigh.___16___OritcouldflyfromNewYorktoShanghaiin24minutes.AnordinaryBoeing747hasatopspeedof917km/h.ThefastestplaneintheworldrightnowisAirForceOne.ItcarriesthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesandcanreach1,092km/h.___17___CanadiandesignerCharlesBombardiersayshisplanecouldbe10timesfasterthantheConcorde,whichcouldflyat2,180km/h.TheConcordewastheworld’sfastestpassengerplanebetween1976and2003.ButtheConcordewasverynoisyanditsnosegotdangerouslyhotwhenitflew.AConcordecrashedin2000,killing114people.___18______19___ItstopstheplanefromoverheatingandhavingthesameproblemsthattheConcordedid.Newtechnology,recentlytestedbyNASA,makestheAntipodetheperfectshapeandweighttoflyfastandsafely.“It’salwayssomethingthatpeoplewouldlikeatransportationsystemthatcouldtakeyoufromoneplaceontheplanettotheotherside”Mr.BombardiertoldtheBBC.___20___Thedesignisjustaconceptandwillneedmoreresearchbeforeitbecomesareality.A.NoConcordeswereflownagainafter2003.B.Therearehugedifferencesbetweenhigh-speedplanes.C.ButtheAntipodewouldprobablyreachacrazy25,750km/h!D.Don’ttrytobuyaticketfortheplaneyetthough.E.ThenitcouldflyfromLondontoNewYorkinlessthan20minutes.F.Thesuperfastplanecouldonlycarrytenpassengers.G.TheAntipode’sdesignincludesaspecialnose.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Aboutthreeyearsago,atornadoattackedourtown.MyfatherandI____21____tovisitmygrandparentstomakesuretheywereokay.Uponarrival,Itookmyregularseatand____22____withGrandmaaboutwhatwasonourmindtopassthetime.____23____,thepowerwasoutanditgotdarkinwhatseemedlikeamatterofminutes.Then,Grandmaturnedtomeandaskedwith____24____eyesthatstaredrightpastme,“Nowyou’regraduatingthisyear,aren’tyou?”Asafreshman,Iwas____25____,aboutthisstrangequestion.Actually,Grandmacouldexactly____26____youwheneveryoneofhergrandchildrenwasborn.____27____,IassuredherthatIwasnotyeta(n)____28____,andstillhadafewyearsuntilgraduation.Soon,myfatheraskedifIwasreadytogohome.Isilently____29____myhead—yes.Intothecar,I_____30_____andcouldn’tstopweeping.Myfatheraskedmewhatwaswrong.“IsGrandmagoingto_____31_____mygraduation?”Iasked.Ittookhimalongtimetorespond,“Yes.Shemaynotknowwheresheis,butshewillbethere,nomatterwhat.”Therestofthecarridehomewas_____32_____.Whenweeventuallyarrivedhome,Irushedtomyroomandcriedforhours.Thatnight,IcouldpicturethatGrandma’s_____33_____wouldbechangedfromthecaregivertocarereceiver.EversincethattalkwithmyGrandma,Ihavematuredand_____34_____.HerAlzheimer(阿爾茨海默癥)hasprogressedtoaboutstage3now.Atmygraduation,IwassittingonthestageseeingGrandmatheresittingwiththerestofmyfamily.“Shemaynotknowwheresheis,butshewillbethere”.Myfather’swords_____35_____inmyears.21.A.flew B.cycled C.drove D.walked22.A.chatted B.argued C.consulted D.whispered23.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Immediately D.Constantly24.A.loving B.bright C.watery D.empty25.A.concerned B.confused C.cautious D.curious26.A.identify B.remind C.persuade D.tell27.A.Shocked B.Amazed C.Disappointed D.Excited28.A.assistant B.freshman C.senior D.genius29.A.shook B.nodded C.raised D.lowered30.A.calmeddown B.cutin C.calledout D.brokedown31.A.attend B.forget C.celebrate D.cancel32.A.dull B.smooth C.silent D.uneasy33.A.character B.status C.power D.role34.A.grownup B.givenup C.cheeredup D.keptup35.A.exploded B.burst C.rang D.flashed第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withafascinatingpastandmorethanfourhundredyearsofhistory,St.Augustineisoneofthenation’soldestcitiesanda____36____(nation)treasure.LocatedonFlorida’sAtlanticcoast,itishometomanyfineexamplesofEuropeanarchitectureandwildscenicviews.In1513,anexplorerfoundthisland,____37____hecalledLaFlorida.Then,in1565,aSpanishconqueror(征服者)builtasettlementthere,andnameditSt.Augustine.Apart____38____a20-yearperiodofEnglishrule,FloridaremainedruledbySpanish____39____(govern)untiltheUnitedStatestookcontrolin1821.Intheyearsafter____40____(it)founding,St.Augustinewasattackedby____41____rangeofpeople,theFrench,theEnglishandthenatives.Theyaresaidto____42____(shoot)flamingarrowsatthecity’sdefensivebuilding,____43____(set)itonfire.Morerecently,naturehasstrickenthecitywithtwohurricanes.Still,St.Augustine____44____(exist)now.Afterthecityrecovers,visitorsshouldn'toverlookit.Ithassufferedmuchinhistory.Hopefully,visitorswillcomeandperhapssupportthecoastrecoverywhilediscoveringFlorida’s_____45_____(century)ofhistoryandmilesofcoastalbeauty.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你在美國紐約旅游期間受到了MrsSmith的接待。請(qǐng)你寫一封感謝信，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.告知安全返回；2.感謝她的幫助；3.表達(dá)美好愿望。注意：詞數(shù)80左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMrs.Smith,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Iamamotherofthreechildrenandhaverecentlycompletedmycollegedegree.ThelastclassIhadtotakewassociology(社會(huì)學(xué)).TheteacherofferedinspiringteachingthatIwisheveryhumancouldbegracedwith.Herlastprojectofthetermwascalled“Smile”.Theclasswasaskedtogooutandsmileatthreepeopleanddocumenttheirreactions.Iamaveryfriendlypersonandalwayssmileateveryoneandsayhelloanyway,soIthoughtthiswouldbeapieceofcake.Soonafterweweregiventheproject,myhusband,theyoungestson,andIwentouttoMcDonald’sinacoldmorning.Itwasjustourwayofsharingspecialplaytimewithourson.Wewerestandinginline,waitingtobeserved,whenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbegantobackaway,andevensodidmyhusband.Ididnotmoveabit.AstrongfeelingoffearturnedupasIturnedtoseewhytheyhadmoved.AsIturnedaround,Ismelledaterrible“dirtybody”smell,andstandingbehindmeweretwopoorhomelessmen.AsIlookeddownattheshortgentleman,closetome,hewas“smiling”.Hisbeautifulskyblueeyeswerefullofhopeashesearchedforacceptance.Hesaid,“Goodday!”ashecountedthefewcoinshehadbeenholding.Thesecondmanwasobviouslymentallydisabled.IheldmytearswhenIstoodtherewiththem.Theyoungladyatthecounteraskedhimwhattheywanted.Hesaid,“Coffeeisall,Miss.”becausethatwasalltheycouldafford(Iftheywantedtositintherestaurantandwarmup,theyhadtobuysomething.Theyjustwantedtobewarm.).ThenIreallyfeltthedesirewassogreatthatIalmostreachedoutmyhandsandhuggedthelittlemanwiththeblueeyes.Paragraph1:AtthatmomentInoticedalleyesintherestaurantwerestaringatme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Iturnedin“myproject”andtheinstructorreadit.____