2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元綜合檢測6含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE1-單元綜合檢測(六)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhat'sOn?ElectricUnderground7：30p.m.—1：00a.m.FreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30p.m.byJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.GeeWhizz8：30p.m.—10：30p.m.ComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00p.m.fordrinksandsnacks(快餐)．Simon'sWorkshop5：00p.m.—7：30p.m.WednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years'experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8：00p.m.—11：00p.m.PizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic；thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbestsellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian，withexcellentmeatandfreshfish，pizzasandpasta(面食)．Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday，andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇由四則廣告組成的應(yīng)用文。分別介紹了一個講座、一個喜劇演員的演出、一個喜劇演員的工作室以及一個有爵士樂和美食的好去處。1．Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A．JulesSkye. B．GeeWhizz.C．CharlotteStone. D．JamesPickering.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從題干的haveyourmusicproduced推斷本題的答案出處在第一則廣告，該廣告說，“你是否有愛好成為音樂人，得到錄制唱片的合同？”然后說晚上7點半有JulesSkye的報告，因此選A項JulesSkye。依據(jù)本廣告最終一句話也可得出答案。]2．Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A．TheCyclopsTheatre.B．Kaleidoscope.C．VictoriaStage.D．PizzaWorld.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。帶著題干的“不同年齡的人歡樂”這個信息，我們?nèi)ミ@幾則廣告中找尋相關(guān)信息。答案在其次則廣告里，該廣告說，GeeWhizz是最滑稽的單口喜劇演員(stand-upcomedian)，他的表演能夠讓全部人歡樂，下至孩童上到老人(fromtheyoungesttotheoldest)。表演的地點是Kaleidoscope，因此選B項。]3．WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop?A．Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B．Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C．Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D．ItisheldeveryWednesday.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。本題涉及第三則廣告的相關(guān)信息。從5：00p.m.—7：30p.m.WednesdaysatVictoriaStage可以推斷，該活動每個星期三舉辦，故D項正確。每次兩個半小時，解除B項；文章沒有提到須要有會員資格，解除A項；也沒有提到喜劇俱樂部，解除C項。]4．WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A．5：00p.m.—7：30p.m.B．7：30p.m.—1：00a.m.C．8：00p.m.—11：00p.m.D．8：30p.m.—10：30p.m.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從題干可知本題的信息來自最終一則廣告，該廣告開頭就交代了時間：晚上8點到11點，因此選C項。]BIdon'tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn'tawareofthebeautyoftheocean.GrowingupinAustralia，Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside.ThefirsttimeIwenttoHalfmoonBay，Isuddenlyhadthefeelingofnotbeingabletofeelthegroundwithmyfeetanymore.Formy10thbirthday，mysisterandIweretakenouttotheGreatBarrierReef.Therewerefishindifferentcolors，cavesandlayersofcoral.Theymadesuchanimpressiononme.WhenIlearnedthatonly1percentofAustralian'sCoralSeawasprotected，Iwasshocked.Australianmarinelifeisparticularlyimportantbecausethereefshavemoremarinespeciesthananyothercountryonearth.Butsadly，only45percentoftheworld'sreefsareconsideredhealthy.Thisstatisticisdepressing，soit'simportantforustodoeverythingtoprotectthem.ThehopethattheCoralSearemainsacompleteeco-systemhasledmetotakeaction.I'vebecomeinvolvedwiththeProtectOurCoralSeaactivity，whichaimstocreatethelargestmarineparkintheworld.Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean'sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever.Together，AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobeapartofthemovement.Angusalsosharesmanybeautifulchildhoodmemoriesoftheoceanasayoungboy，whogrewupsailing，admiringthebeautyoftheocean，andtryingtofindthesecretsofoceanspecies.【語篇解讀】文章主要向我們介紹了澳大利亞的海洋生物正面臨著巨大的危機，作者為此做了一些努力，他和摯友拍攝了一些視頻去激勵人們實行行動愛護海洋生物。5．FromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.1，wecanlearntheauthor.A．seldomwentsurfingattheseaB．forgothisexperiencesabouttheoceanC．neverwentbacktohishometownD．hadawonderfulimpressionofHalfmoonD[句意揣測題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Idon'tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn'tawareofthebeautyoftheocean.”和“Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside”可知，作者認(rèn)為大海很美，自己很幸運能常常看到海，故畫線句應(yīng)是對半月灣的贊美。D項符合文意。故選D。]6．Accordingtothesecondparagraph，Australianmarinelife.A．isescapingfromtheCoralSeagraduallyB．dependsonreefsforlivinggreatlyC．maybefacedwithdangerD．isprotectedbetterthanthatinotheroceansC[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“WhenIlearnedthatonly1percentofAustralian'sCoralSeawasprotected，Iwasshocked.”可知，只有1%的的澳大利亞珊瑚海受到愛護，故推斷澳大利亞的海洋生物的生命可能面臨危急。故選C。]7．TheProtectOurCoralSeaactivityisintendedto.A．contributetoacompleteeco-systemB．preventmoremarinespeciesbeingendangeredC．setupalargenaturereserveforreefsD．raisemoreteenagers'environmentalawarenessB[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“I'vebecomeinvolvedwiththeProtectOurCoralSeaactivity，whichaimstocreatethelargestmarineparkintheworld.Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean'sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever.”可推知，這項活動的目的是創(chuàng)建一個為海洋生物供應(yīng)永久平安的地方，阻擋更多的海洋物種滅亡。故選B。]8．Angusandtheauthorcreatedalittlevideoto.A．urgemorepeopletotakeactiontoprotectthemarinespeciesB．inspiremorepeopletoexplorethesecretoftheoceanC．sharetheirchildhoodexperiencesabouttheoceanD．bringbacktopeopletheirmemoriesofoceanspeciesA[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Together，AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobeapartofthemovement.”可知，拍攝視頻是為了激勵人們?nèi)嵭行袆訍圩o海洋生物。故選A。]CIt'sshockingthatcountlessspeciesbecomeextincteveryyearandsuchextinctionmeansforever.Tochangethesituation，scientistsarenowontheirwaytobringingbackextinctspecies.DNAisthechemicalthatcarriesthestructureofalivingthing，whichisneededbyresearcherstobringbackaspecies.DinosaurshavebeengonetoolongforanyoftheirDNAtoremaininfossils.HoweveritseemspossibletobringbackmorerecentlyextinctspeciessuchasIceAgeanimal，thewoollymammoth.In2024，ateamofSpanishandFrenchscientistsre-createdthePyreneanibex，whichhadgoneextinctthreeyearsearlier.Thenewanimaldidn'tsurvivelong，butscientificadvancesshouldimprovethesuccessrate.InJanuary，Australianscientistsannouncedthattheyweretryingtorestorethebroodingfrog.Thatwecanbringspeciesbackdoesn'tmeanthatweshould.Theremaybebenefitstobringbackaspecies.Butthere'snowaytoknowhowitwillturnout.Forexample，wouldapassengerpigeonfitintoitsoldhabitat?Ormightitcrowdoutexistingspecies?Environmentalistsworrythatourabilitytobringspeciesbackmightcutdownsupportforthehardworkoftraditionalconservation.Whybothertopreserveawildlifehabitatorfightpoachers(偷獵者)ifweknowwecanmakeupforourmistakes?Butthoseextinctionsareourmistakestocorrect.AsenvironmentalistStewartBrandputit，“Humanshavetheabilitytorepairsomeofthatdamage.”WewoulddowelltorememberthelessonofJurassic【語篇解讀】文章講解并描述的是滅亡物種的回來。令人震驚的是，每年都有多數(shù)的物種滅亡，而這樣的滅亡意味著恒久。為了變更這種狀況，科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在正著手讓滅亡的物種回來。9．WhatcanweknowfromPara.2?A．Scientistshavesuccessfullybroughtbacksomedinosaurs.B．It'slikelyforscientiststobringbackrecentlyextinctanimals.C．ScientistshavediscoveredDNAofallIceAgespeciesinfossils.D．IceAgeanimalslivelongerthanbeforeafterbeingbroughtbacktolife.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“HoweveritseemspossibletobringbackmorerecentlyextinctspeciessuchasIceAgeanimal，thewoollymammoth(然而，好像有可能使最近滅亡的物種重新出現(xiàn)，比如冰河時代的猛犸象。)”由此可知，科學(xué)家最近很可能會把滅亡的動物帶回來。故選B。]10．Paragraph3mainlyshowsthatbringingbackextinctspeciesis.A．harmful B．realisticC．helpful D．double-edgedD[段落大意題。依據(jù)第三段整段內(nèi)容可知，把滅亡的物種帶回地球是一把雙刃劍。故選D。]11．Whatmakesenvironmentalistsworriedaccordingtothepassage?A．ScientistscannotmakeupforthemistakestheymadeinDNAresearch.B．Scientistsstilllacktechnicalsupporttobringbackextinctspeciestolife.C．Traditionalconservationseemsuselesswhenrestoringspeciesisavailable.D．Speciesthatwillbebroughtbacktolifeafterdistinctionwillnotsurvivelong.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段整段內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)復(fù)原物種可用時，傳統(tǒng)的愛護好像毫無用處。故選C。]12．WhatistheprobableattitudeofStewartBrandtowardbringingextinctspeciesbacktolife?A．Critical B．Worried.C．Disapproving. D．Supportive.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的整段內(nèi)容可知，斯圖爾特·布蘭德對于讓滅亡的物種復(fù)活持支持的看法。故選D。]DThestreetsofStockholmmaybecoldandsnowyduringwinter，butitisoneoftheworld'shotteststartup(創(chuàng)業(yè))centersandagoodchoiceforpeoplewithtalentworldwide.Oncethesnowmelts(溶化)inearlyspring，thecityisamongthegreenestintheworld.TwothirdsofStockholmismadeupofeitherwaterorparks，andlocalsmakeitthefirstthingtoenjoythesepeacefulsurroundings.Lessthan1%ofSwedishemployeesworkmorethan50hoursperweek.Thequalityoflifeisimportant.Newparentsaregiven480daysofleavetolookaftertheirbabies，whilechildcareisheavilysupportedinvarioussides.LittlewonderthatSwedenwasratedthebestlocationintheworldforfamilylife.AdamWebb,34，aBritishbusinessmanandfather-of-one，said，“Everythingissettowardshelpingparents，fromgivingdadstimeoffonalmostfullpaytofreebusridesforanyonewithababycarriage.”StockholmisalsoproudofwhatVoguemagazinerecentlyrankedasEurope'scoolestneighborhood.OntheislandofSodermalm，justsouthofthecitycentre，independentrecordstoresstillmakemoney，whileplentyofcafesofferatasteforScandinavia'sloveaffairswithtimelessstyle.Manymajorinternationalcompanies，includingH&MandEricsson，offerexpats(外來者)accommodationforthefirstthreemonthsoftheircontracts(合同)inStockholm.Butotherforeignersarrivinginthecityarelefttobattlewithauniquepropertymarketandashortageofapartments.MorethanathirdofSwedesliveinrentedhousing，halfofwhichisownedbylocalgovernmentsorstaterentalcompanies.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtogetafirsthandcontractforthiskindofaccommodation，itisyoursforlife.Expatsarewelcometojointhequeue，butinStockholmtheywillfindaroundhalfamillionlocalsinfrontofthemandanaveragewaitofnineyears.“FindingaplacetoliveisthesinglebiggestchallengewhenmovingtoStockholm，butthereisalotgoingontotryandsolvetheproblem，”saidJulikaLamberthfromStockholmBusinessRegion，astate-fundedcompanyworkingtoincreaseinvestmentinthecity.【語篇解讀】短文介紹了斯德哥爾摩是人們最相宜居住的城市。13．Stockholmattractsinternationaltalentprobablybecauseofits.A．beautifulweatherB．freeapartmentsC．workingpoliciesforemployeesD．widespreadgreennessinthecityC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“...butitisoneoftheworld'shotteststartup(創(chuàng)業(yè))centersandagoodchoiceforpeoplewithtalentworldwide”以及其次段“Lessthan1%ofSwedishemployeesworkmorethan50hoursperweek.”可知，斯德哥爾摩是全球初創(chuàng)公司最為集中的一個熱點，吸引著來自世界各地的精英。員工每周工作時間超過50小時的不足1%。所以斯德哥爾摩吸引著來自世界各地的精英可能是因為這座城市對員工的工作政策。故C選項正確。]14．Swedenisonthetopoftheworldforits.A．tourism B．sportsC．familylife D．recordstoresC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“LittlewonderthatSwedenwasratedthebestlocationintheworldforfamilylife.”可知，瑞典被評為全球最宜于居家生活的地方。故C選項正確。]15．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．HaveMoreBabies？GotoSweden!B．TheBestNeighborhoodinSwedenC．TheBestD．TheMostComfortableApartmentsinStockholmC[主旨大意題。由其次段“Oncethesnowmelts(溶化)inearlyspring，thecityisamongthegreenestintheworld.”，第三段“Thequalityoflifeisimportant”，第四段“StockholmisalsoproudofwhatVoguemagazinerecentlyrankedasEurope'scoolestneighborhood.”可知，早春冰雪溶化之際，這座城市是世界上最綠意盎然的城市之一。生活品質(zhì)至上。斯德哥爾摩也是潮人的天堂，《時尚》雜志近期將其列為歐洲最酷的城市。所以短文主要是圍圍著“斯德哥爾摩是工作、家庭最宜居住的城市”而綻開的，故短文最佳標(biāo)題為“斯德哥爾摩是工作家庭最宜居住的城市”。故C選項正確。]其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TopHealthyHomeworkHabitsYourhomeworkhabitsmightbeaffectingyourgrades.Areyoufeelingtired，painful，orboredwhenitcomestohomeworktime?16Youcanchangethewayyoufeelbytakingbettercareofyourmindandyourbody.◆17Studiesshowthatteensnaturalsleeppatternsaredifferentfromthoseofadults.Thisoftencausessleeplossamongteens，sincetheytendtohavetroublegoingtosleepatnight，andhavetroublewakinginthemornings.Youcanavoidsomeoftheproblemsthatcomewithsleepdeprivationbychangingsomeofyournighttimehabits.◆Improveyoureatinghabit.Doyoufeeltiredordizzyalotofthetime?Ifyousometimesavoidworkingonaprojectbecauseyoujustdon'thavetheenergy，youcanincreaseyourenergylevelbychangingyourdiet.18◆Improveyourmemory.Agreatwaytoimproveyourhomeworkhabitsistoimproveyourmemorywithbrainexercise.19Butthereisonemnemonic(記憶的)methodthathasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.AncientaccountsshowthatearlyGreekandRomanoratorsusedthe“l(fā)oci”(軌跡)methodofrememberinglongspeechesandlists.Youmaybeabletousethismethodtoenhanceyourmemoryattesttime.◆Fighttheurgetoprocrastinate(拖延)．20Don'tfallforit!Procrastinationislikealittlewhiteliewetellourselves.Weoftenthinkwe'llfeelbetteraboutstudyinglaterifwedosomethingfunnow，likeplayingwithapet，watchingaTVshow，orevencleaningourroom.It'snottrue.A．Getthesleepyouneed.B．Goodsleepisnecessaryforteens.C．Areyouarguingwithparentsaboutyourgrades?D．Onebananainthemorningmightincreaseyourperformanceatschool!E．Therearemanytheoriesandideasaboutimprovingmemory.F．Doyougetthesuddenurgetofeedthedogathomeworktime?G．Parentsareconcernedaboutyoursuccess.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了改善做家庭作業(yè)習(xí)慣和效率的幾條建議。16．C[本段首句Yourhomeworkhabitsmightbeaffectingyourgrades.說明做家庭作業(yè)的習(xí)慣可能會影響你的分?jǐn)?shù)，依據(jù)前一句Areyoufeelingtired，painful，orboredwhenitcomestohomeworktime？可知，該做家庭作業(yè)了，你是否感到疲乏、苦痛以及無聊，這是在描述家庭作業(yè)的苦痛之處，C選項“你是否總是和家長探討成果？”描述作業(yè)與成果的關(guān)系，是前兩句的延長，故選C。]17．A[本段陳述睡眠對于家庭作業(yè)的重要性，故A選項“獲得足夠的睡眠時間”符合本段文意，故選A。]18．D[依據(jù)前一句Ifyousometimesavoidworkingonaprojectbecauseyoujustdon'thavetheenergy，youcanincreaseyourenergylevelbychangingyourdiet.可知，假如是因為沒有精力而不能做事情的話，你可以變更飲食習(xí)慣來補充能量，D選項“早上一根香蕉可以改善你在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)”是對前一句變更飲食習(xí)慣的舉例說明，故選D。]19．E[依據(jù)后一句Butthereisonemnemonic(記憶的)methodthathasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.可知，古代就有記憶的方法，E選項“改善記憶的方法和理論有許多”引起下文，故選E。]20．F[依據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題Fighttheurgetoprocrastinate(拖延)以及后一句Don'tfallforit！可知，須要與拖延癥作斗爭，不要上當(dāng)，F(xiàn)選項“做家庭作業(yè)的時候，是否有劇烈的意愿要去喂狗呢？”假如是這樣，那就是拖延癥的表現(xiàn)，不能上當(dāng)，故選F。]其次部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Justseveraldaysago，aviolentstormhitourcommunity.Ilookedoutofthewindowandwitnessedatreebeingabusedbythe21wind.Thebranchesbent，andswayed(搖擺)backandforth，thankstotheir22toavoidbreaking.Theleavesdesperatelystucktothebranchesbecausetheirlife23thetree.Thepowerfultrunk(樹干)whichheldthetreeuprightbentslightly24fromtheforceinthebattletomaintainitsposition.Afterthestormhadpassed，thetreegracefullyreturnedtoits25positionstandingtallamongthechaos(混亂)．Itmanagedto26thestorm.Itdidn'tlookthesameasleaveshadfallenandthesoilhadloosened，butwhat27isthatthetreewonthefightforitslife.ForalongtimeIcouldn'tunderstandwhythistree28myattentionthewayitdid.Astimepassed，itbecameclearthatitwasn'tjustaboutthetreebutaboutthe29rootswhicharedeepintothesoilprovidingwaterandnutrition.Therootsallowthetreetobeabletotakea30becausetheyaretheretosupportit.31，thenexttimeyoucatchyourkidsmisbehaving，whenthejobisdrivingyoucrazy，whenyouareunderpaidandthe32istight，andwhenthestormsoflifeareblowing，gobacktoyourroots.Lifeisfullofstorms.Theywillmakeyou33，makeyouswayandevenmakeyoulosesomeleaves，butthe34yourrootsare，thestrongeryoustand.Ichallengeyoutobendbutdon'tbreak.Howeverhardthewindblows，don'tletlife35youintoanuncomfortableposition.Yourstrengthliesinyourroots.【語篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。主要講解并描述了作者通過視察暴風(fēng)雨中的樹進行聯(lián)想，由物及人，感悟人生。21．A.fierce B．strangeC．unusual D．gentleA[依據(jù)上文中的Justseveraldaysago,aviolentstormhitourcommunity.，并與空前的beingabused呼應(yīng)可知，當(dāng)時風(fēng)很猛烈(fierce)，故選A。]22．A.height B．flexibilityC．outline D．weightB[依據(jù)上文的andswayed(搖擺)backandforth并結(jié)合常識可推知，樹因為有肯定的柔韌性(flexibility)而不會輕易被吹斷。]23．A.dependedon B．a(chǎn)nsweredforC．intendedfor D．touchedonA[依據(jù)上文的Theleavesdesperatelystucktothebranches并結(jié)合常識可推知，樹葉依靠(dependedon)樹而存活，因此其緊緊貼在樹枝上面。]24．A.towards B．overC．backwards D．intoC[結(jié)合上文的Thepowerfultrunk(樹干)whichheldthetreeupright和常識可推知，樹干在強風(fēng)中稍微后仰，以保持姿態(tài)，故選C。]25．A.current B．finalC．original D．comfortableC[依據(jù)空前的returned可推知，大風(fēng)過后，樹又復(fù)原到原來的(original)姿態(tài)，故選C。]26．A.explore B．a(chǎn)voidC．overcome D．surviveD[依據(jù)下文中的thetreewonthefightforitslife可推知，樹在暴風(fēng)雨中存活(survive)下來。]27．A.differs B．mattersC．concerns D．revealsB[依據(jù)上文中的Itdidn'tlookthesameasleaveshadfallenandthesoilhadloosened,but可推知，此處表示重要(matter)的是樹在斗爭中贏得了成功，故選B。]28．A.fixed B．paidC．caught D．escapedC[依據(jù)上文中的Ilookedoutofthewindowandwitnessedatreebeingabusedbythewind.可推知，暴風(fēng)雨中的那棵樹吸引了作者的留意(catchone'sattention)．]29．A.unseen B．dirtyC．obvious D．newA[依據(jù)下文whicharedeepintothesoilprovidingwaterandnutrition并結(jié)合常識可知，那看不見(unseen)且深深植根于地下的樹根為樹供應(yīng)水源和養(yǎng)分，故選A。]30．A.stand B．fightC．chance D．turningB[與上文中的thetreewonthefightforitslife呼應(yīng)可知，此處應(yīng)表示“斗爭，搏斗”，故選B。]31．A.However B．StillC．Thus D．BesidesC[依據(jù)語境可推知，此處上下文存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，故選C。]32．A.budget B．deadlineC．hand D．livingA[結(jié)合上文的whenyouareunderpaid可推知，此處表示預(yù)算(budget)緊。]33．A.win B．bendC．loosen D．stayB[與上文中的Thebranchesbent,andswayed(搖擺)backandforth，thankstotheirtoavoidbreaking.呼應(yīng)可推知，生活的暴風(fēng)雨也會讓人彎腰(bend)、搖擺。]34．A.deeper B．biggerC．more D．brighterA[與上文中的rootswhicharedeepintothesoil呼應(yīng)可推知，根基越深(deeper)，站得越堅固，故選A。]35．A.trick B．forceC．lead D．a(chǎn)dmitB[依據(jù)上文的Howeverhardthewindblows可推知，不要讓生活迫使(force)你進入難受的境地。]其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YoumaybeintheUnitedStatesonlyashorttimebeforeyouareinvitedtodinnerinanAmericanhome.Yourhostsmaytelephoneyouoraskyou36.person，ortheymaysendyouawritten37.(invite)inthemail.Ifyougetone，youshouldtelephoneyourhoststoaccept.AdinnerinanAmericanhomeismostlikelytobeameal38.(serve)toguestssittingatatable.Iftheguests39.(seat)atthetable，thehostsmayservethefood，oritmaybepassedso40.eachpersonmayhelphimself.Therearesomeothercustomsyoushouldknow.Youshouldarriveontime.Whenyougetthere，yourhostsmayofferyousomethingtodrink，andsomelightfoodbeforedinner.Themealis41.(usual)servedabouthalf42.hourafteralltheguestsarrive.MostAmericansdonothavemaids43.otherhelpinthehouse.Oftenthehusbandandwifeandtheirchildrensharetheresponsibilitiesof44.(prepare)themealandcleaningupafterward.Afterdinner，theguestsoftenstaywiththehostforanothertwoorthreehours.Thenallofthemenjoy45.(them)．【語篇解讀】文章主要講解并描述了在美國被美國家庭邀請吃飯的過程。36．in[句意：主子可能會親自打電話給你。句中的inperson為固定搭配，意為“親自“，因此本空填in。]37．invitation[句意：或者他們可能在郵件中給你發(fā)一個書面邀請函。本空前被形容詞written所修飾，所以要用invite的名詞形式invitation。]38．served[本句中的serve在句中修飾名詞meal，即serveameal(上菜，上飯)，二者是被動關(guān)系。表被動，要用過去分詞作定語，因此用served。]39．a(chǎn)reseated[句意：假如客人就座了，主子可以為客人供應(yīng)食物。sb.beseated為固定用法，意為“某人就坐”，主句用一般將來時或情態(tài)動詞，if條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。從句的主語是theguests，所以填areseated。]40．that[句意：假如客人在餐桌旁就座，主子就可以供應(yīng)食物，或者傳遞食物，以便讓每個人自便。sothat...為固定搭配，意為“以便，結(jié)果，以致”。因此本空填that。]41．usually[本空是用于修飾動詞serve，修飾動詞要用副詞形式，因此要用usual的副詞形式usually。]42．a(chǎn)n[halfanhour為“半小時”。hour的讀音是以元音開頭的，所以要用不定冠詞an。]43．or[句意：大多數(shù)美國人在家里沒有女傭或其他幫手。在表示否定句中的并列往往用not...or，因此本空填or。]44．preparing[句意：丈夫和妻子及其子女通常分擔(dān)打算飯菜和飯后清理的責(zé)任。本空是作介詞of的賓語，且和and后的cleaning并列，所以要用動詞的-ing形式，故填preparing。]45．themselves[句意：晚餐后，客人通常會在主子家待上兩到三個小時。全部的人都玩得快樂。enjoyoneself為固定搭配，意為“玩得快樂”。本句的主子為they，所以要填themselves。]第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你所在的城市即將舉辦國際貿(mào)易博覽會，有關(guān)部門現(xiàn)在向全社會聘請志愿者。請你寫信應(yīng)聘，內(nèi)容包括：1．具有為國際友人服務(wù)的熱忱；2．駕馭豐富的中國文化學(xué)問，既是服務(wù)人員，也是文化的傳播者；3．具有流利的英語表達(dá)實力，能做好溝通工作。留意：1．字跡工整；2．詞數(shù)：80左右；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：國際貿(mào)易博覽會theInternationalTradeExposition傳播者disseminator服務(wù)員attendant熱忱enthusiasmDearSir/Madam，Yourssincerely，LiHua.【參考范文】DearSir/Madam，I'mLiHua.I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasavolunteeratthecomingInternationalTradeExposition.AsagraduatemajoringintheEnglishlanguage，IcantalkinEnglishfluently，sothereisnoproblemformetocommunicatewithforeigners.Besides，IhavearichknowledgeaboutChinesecultureaswellasmyenthusiasmforservinginternationalfriends.Therefore，attheexpositionIwillbenotonlyanattendantbutalsoadisseminatorforoursplendidculture.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)In1878，whenMargaretWolfeHungerfordwrote“Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder”，shewasstatingthattherewasnoconsistent(neverchanging)viewonbeauty.Standardsofbeautychangeacrosstimeandculturalgroups.Traditionsandfashions，likesocietyitself，changeandadaptwithtime.Soitisreasonablethatourideasofbeautychangeaswell.In19th-centuryEurope，womenusedtowearcorsetstoachieveabodyshapethatisnolongerconsideredhealthy.Menwouldwearwoolenshawlsacrossthei