高中英語語法：名詞性從句講解-思維導(dǎo)圖-練習(xí)題-附答案

名詞性從句講解思維導(dǎo)圖（附練習(xí)題）

定義：在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句（NounClauses）.名詞性從句包括主語,

賓語,表語，同位語從句.

★名詞性從句中使用陳述句語序。

廠①從屬連詞that;whether;if

分類

[1萬大（只起引導(dǎo)從句的作用,在從句中不做句子成分）

Y②連接代詞what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose,which,

引導(dǎo)名詞」12.名詞d空

性從句的等?

連接詞【knv在從句中做主語，賓語，表語，定語等句子成分。

〔Doyou______________

Wherehewillgoisunknown.（從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語）

Vmsurethattheywillcoeetomorrow.（從句中什么者B不缺）

Idon，tknowwhichbookIshouldchoose.（從句中缺定語）

j定義：充當(dāng)主語功能的句子叫主語從句

Thatshewaschosenmadeagreatstir（轟動(dòng)）inherschool.

注意：①it作形式主語的that-從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系：

It+be+形容詞+that-從句Itisnecessary/importantthat....

主語從句

It+be+-ed分詞+that-從句Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat../

&I

Itisknownthat...

vIt+be+名詞+that-從句Itiscommonknowledge/afact

that.......................是常識/事實(shí)

士.￡,

土1口It+不及物動(dòng)詞+that-分句Ithappensthat…碰巧../Itoccursto

sb.that...突然想起

③whatever/whichever/whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句的區(qū)別

[IWhatever是what的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式表示“無論什么”相當(dāng)于

anything

that…

Whatever/Anythingthatshedoesiswrong.

IIwhoever是who的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，表示‘無論誰'相當(dāng)于anyone

ever

who….

1

Whoever/Anyonewhowalksaroundinsuchaheavyrain

will

catchacold.

mwhichever'無論哪個(gè);無論哪些'，既指人，又指物.可修飾名

詞與of

連用

Whicheverbookyouborrowdoesn，tmattertous.

Whicheverofusfulfillshistaskwilllendahandto

others.

定義：在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語功能的句子叫賓語從句

Wecanlearnwhatwedidn'tknow.

Wefinditnecessarythatwe(should)practiceEnglishevery

day.

★某些作表語的形容詞，如sure,happy,glad,certain等之后可

帶賓語

從句

Iamgladthatyoucancom。acdhelpme.

注意：①wish/wouldrather后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣。

IwishIhadfinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.

I，dratheryouhadbeenthereyesterday

②在表示建議,命令，請求的詞后面的賓語從句當(dāng)中用should+V,

should可以省略

HispalefacesuggestedthathewasillsoIsuggestedthat

heshouldgo

toseethedoctor.

Heinsistedthathewasinnocentandinsistedthatheshould

besetfree.

賓語從句③注意it作形式賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)

Weallthoughtitapitythatwehadmissedthelesson.

Itookitforgrantedthattheywerenotcoining.

2

④that一般不接介詞賓語，偶爾可作except,in的賓語；其它介

詞后面需用it作形式賓語

Hediffersfromhisroommatesinthathedevotedhisspare

timeto

reading.

HeknowsnothingaboutJimexceptthatheisfromLondon.

Youcandependonitthathewillhelpyouintimeof

emergency.

］定義：充當(dāng)表語功能的句子被叫做表語從句。

Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsucha

表語從句1

shor,

Itime.

注意：reason后面的表語從句只能用that,不能用why引導(dǎo).

★Thereasonisthat(becauseX)???

Thereasonwhywedidn,ttrusthimisthathehasoftenlied.

（該句型中why引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句）

(定義：同位語從句跟在名詞后面，進(jìn)一步說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容.這些名詞

主要是表示抽象概念的詞如fact,news,promise,idea,truth;

possibility;statement;warning;advice等

★同位語的引導(dǎo)詞有that;whether;why;who;where;how等；其中

that

和whether只起引導(dǎo)作用

其他連詞具有實(shí)際意思，同時(shí)在同位語中作句子成分。

同位語從句

ThenewsthatChinabrokentheworldrecordintheOlympicGames

has

cheeredallofus.

Thequestionwhysomanypeoplewouldchoosetoliveicthe

countryside

buttoworkinthecityisstillunderdiscussion.（why弓|導(dǎo)

同位語從句角

3

釋說明中心語question的內(nèi)容；且why在從句中作狀語）

注意：①只起引導(dǎo)作用時(shí)，連接詞用that而不用which

Wheredidyougettheideathatshecouldnotcome.

②同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別：就看that在作引導(dǎo)的從句中是否

做句子成分

Thesuggestionthatheraisedatthemeetingisveryimportant.

（that引導(dǎo)定語）

Thesuggestionthatthestudentsshouldhaveplentyofexercise

isvery

good.（that引導(dǎo)同位語從句）

<在名詞性從句當(dāng)中只能用wh~,在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從

句兩者可以互換.

Hewillbelievewhateverotherssay.

1.Nomatter+wh-

與wh?+ever區(qū)別<（劃線部分部分為名詞性從句，不能互換）

Whateverotherssay,hewillbelieveit.

（劃線部分為狀語從句，可以互換）

<Whoeverwalksaroundinsuchaheavyrainwill

catch

acold.（不可互換）

（1★原則：能用if的情況，都能用whether表”是

否…

①在表語,同位語,主語（置于句首時(shí)）從句時(shí)只用

whether表“是否"

Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworth

seeing.

（表語從句）

Ihavenoideawhetherweshouldgotothe

party.

（同位語從句）

Whetherweshallattendthemeetinghasn，t

4

been

decidedyet.（主語從句句首）

▲Itisdoubtfulwhether/ifhewillcome

here.

（主語從句，句末時(shí)可互換）

一些重要知識②形容詞；介詞；discuss后的賓語從句中只用

whether表“是否"

Itdependsonwhetheryoucandotheworkwell.

2.Whether/if區(qū)（介詞賓語）

另“Thestudentsarediscussingwhetherthey

willgooutforapicnicthisSunday.

Iamnotsurewhetherhewillcomehereor

not.（形容詞的賓語）

\一

③whether與or或ornot的搭配

Doyoumindwhetheramanorwomandoesthejob.

Idon,tcarewhetherornothecomes.

名詞性從句提升練習(xí)

主語從句

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

1.helearnsEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetohisfuturelife..

A.WhatB.IfC.WhoD.That

2.wasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality.

A.ThatB.WhichC.WhoD.What

3.

4.theywillgonextmonthhasnotbeendecidedyet.

A.WhereB.IfC.ThatD.Why

4.yousaynowcan'tmakeupfor（補(bǔ)償）whatyou'vedone.

A.NomatterwhatB.WhateverC.HoweverD.That

5.

6.Althoughhappenedinthisdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcould

5

occurelsewhereintheworld.

A.whichB.whatC.howD.it

6.istroublingmeisthatIdon'thavemuchexperienceininternationalcommerce.

A.ItB.ThatC.WhichD.What

7.Iamsurethatshesaidiswrong.A.whichB.allC.thisD.

what

8.Welostourwayintheforest,andmademattersworsewasthatitwasgetting

dark.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.what

9.ornotisstilluncertain.

A.He'scomingB.IfheiscomingC.ThatcomingD.Whetherhe's

coming

10.isknowntoallthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.As

11.It'sdoubtfulhe'11beabletocome.A.ifB.whatC.thatD.

whether

12.hesawsurprisedhim.A.ThatB.WhenC.WhatD.Which

13.ismoney.A.WhatdoesheneedB.WhydoesheneedC.WhatheneedsD.

Whyheneeds

14.isapitythatheshouldfeelsoupset.A.WhatB.ThatC.HeD.

It

15.bookyouborrowmustbereturnedwithinaweek.

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhicheverD.That?s

賓語從句

一、選擇題：

1.It'ssodark.Ican'tfindoutit'saboyagirl.

A.if,andB.that,andC.that;orD.whether,or

2.Callyoutellmewhythismorning

A.youdidn'tcomeB.didyounotcomeC.didn，tyoucomeD.youdon，t

come

6

3.HesaidthattheyYunnan.

A.havebeentoB.hadgonetoC.havegonetoD.has

goneto

4.Doyouknowwhatthistimeyesterday

A.theyaredoingB.aretheydoingC.theyweredoingD.werethey

doing

5.Hewantedtoknowhowlonginhospital.

A.sheisstayingB.shehadstayedC.didshestayD.shestay

7.

8.Theywillbethankfulforyouhavedone.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

7.Hesaidthatlightmuchfasterthansound.

A.traveledB.willtravelC.travelsD.istraveling

8.Doyouknow

A.isitwhosepenB.whosepenisitC.whosepenitisD.itis

whosepen

9.IheartheteacherwillcomebackfromtheUKsoon.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whether

10.Canyoutellmelanguageshespeaks

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether

11.Idon'tunderstandyousaid.

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what

12.Doyouknowmadehimangrylasttime

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what

13.Shehasmadeitclearshewillhavenothingtodowithhim.

A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.that

14..IwonderedtheyhadbeentoAmerica.

A.ifB.whatC.whoD.that

15.Iamsureyousaidistrue.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

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16.Doyouknowshewillgotothecinemawithus

A.ifB.whereC.whoD.which

17.Whoknows_______dictionaryitis

A.who,sB.whoseC.whomD.who

18.Ican5trememberIsentthebookto.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whom

19.一一Idon，tknowifhe.——Hewillcomeifit.

A.comes,won，trainB.willcome,doesn'train

C.comes,doesn，tD.willcome,won，train

20.

21.Wewantedtoknowtheanswerwasfightornot.

A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what

表語從句

1.Thequestioniswewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.

A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether

2.Thereasonwhyhefailedishewastoocareless.

A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

3.Goandgetyourcoat.It'syouleftit

A.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere

4.TheproblemistotaketheplaceofTed.

A.whocanwegetB.whatwecanget

C.whowecangetD.thatwecanget

5.WhatIwanttoknowishelikesthegiftgivenbyus.

A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.不填

6.ThereasonisImissedthebus.

A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what

7.Thatis______wewerelatelasttime.

A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what

8.Shelookedsheweretenyearsyounger.

A.thatB.likeC.asD.asthough

8

9.—Ifellsick!——Ithinkitisyouaredoingtoomuch.

A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because

10.Thereasonwhyhehasn,tcomeis

A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismothersbeingill

C.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill

11.——Hewasbornhere.——Thatishelikestheplacesomuch.

A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how

12.ThatisLuXunoncelived.

A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why

13——IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.——Isthatyouhadafewdays

off?

A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where

14.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.Igotwetthrough.

A.It'sthereasonB.That'swhyC.There,swhyD.It'show

15.SeetheflagsontopofthebuildingThatwaswedidthismorning.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what

16.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday,sgame---Oh,that's

A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited

名詞性從句綜合練習(xí)

、that/what的區(qū)別

1.yourfatherwantstoknowisgettingonwithyourstudies.

A.What;howareyouB.That；howyouare

C.How；thatyouareD.What；howyouare

2.Thetroubleisweareshortoftools.

A.whatB.thatC.howD.whythat

3.Americawaswasfirstcalled“India“byColumbus.

A.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewhere

4.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Itisnolonger

A.whatitusedtobeB.whatitwasusedtobeing

9

C.whatitusedtobeingD.whatitwasusedtobe

5.hereallymeansishedisagreeswithus.

A.WhatthatB.That…what

C.What,?,whatD.That…what

6.Theenergyismakesthecellsabletodotheirwork.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such

二、綜合選擇題

1.wecan，tgetseemsbetterthanwehave.

AWhat;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what

2.Itissuggestedthatwetotheparklater.

A.willgoB.wentC.goD.hasgone

3.Thequestionisthefilmisworthseeing.

A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.how

4.ThereasonIhavetogoismymotherisillinbed.

A.why;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because

5.DoyouknowwhereSomeoneislookingforhim.

A.heisB.hewasC.isheD.washe

6.Heisabsenttoday.That'sheisill.

A.whenB.becauseC.whyD.that

7.WhynottryyourluckdowntownThat'sthebestjobsare.

A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why

8.Ourteachersaidthatthemoonaroundtheearth.

A.turnB.turnedC.hasturnedD.turns

9.Canyoutellmeyesterday

A.whattheydoB.whattheydidC.whatdotheydoD.whatdidtheydo

10.Noonecanbesureinamillionyears.

A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike

11.Itwasamatterof____wouldtaketheposition.

A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever

10

12.Doyouknowofthethree

A.whichbookshelikesbestB.whichbestbookdoesshelike

C.thatwhichbookshelikesbestD.whichbookshebestlikes

13.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme

A.wherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbank

C.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere

14.SheaskedTomwithhiscar

A.whatthematterwasB.whatthematterisC.whatwasthematterD.whatisthe

matter

15.isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.

A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which

16.Wecouldn，tfindout,soweaskedapoliceman.

A.whosebikeitwasB.whosebikewasitC.whoseitwasbikeD.whose

wasitbike

17.Doyouknowtaketogettothehospital

A.whichwaymustweB.whichmustweway

C.whichwaywemustD.whichwemustway

18.Noneofusknowswhichflooron.

A.issheB.shelivingC.sheisD.didshelive

19.rdliketoknowwhenyouthearmy.

A.joinB.joinedC.havejoinedD.wasjoining

20.alltheinventionshaveincommonistheyhavesucceeded.

A.What,whatB.That,thatC.What,thatD.That,what

21.shewillbegiventhisjobisstillunderdiscussion.

A.WhetherB.WhatC.IfD.That

22.isknowntousall,___lifenowadaysiseasierinsomewaysthanthelifeour

grandparentslived.

A.As,不填B.Which,不填C.As,aD.Which,the

23.she'sjustsaidistheveryideaIwanttoexpress.