202x版高考英語總復習 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 新人

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理│考點分層突破│單元能力提升Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote基礎(chǔ)自主梳理│考點分層突破│當堂跟蹤檢測【單詞回顧】分類識記拓展運用一、基礎(chǔ)識記詞匯Ⅰ.填一填(基礎(chǔ)會書寫)1.

n.(戲劇)一場;現(xiàn)場;場面;景色

2.

n.

過錯;缺點;故障

3.

n.

數(shù)量

4.

vi.&vt.認為;說明;總計有n.

說明;理由

5.

vt.&vi.

尋找;探索→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)

6.

vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊

7.

vi.凝視;盯著看

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理accountfaultsceneseekamountsoughtsoughtwanderstareⅡ.填一填(閱讀識其義)1.birthplacen.

2.envelopen.

3.dessertn.

4.passagen.

5.genuineadj.

6.mannern.

7.noveln.

adj.

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理船費(包括食宿);通道;(一)段信封出生地;故鄉(xiāng)真的;真誠的甜點禮貌;舉止;方式小說,長篇故事新奇的,異常的Ⅲ.用一用(語境推意)1.[2018·全國卷Ⅰ]Besides,tablemannersarealsowhatyoushouldpayattentionto.

2.[2018·浙江卷]WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?

3.Workingwithagroupofbaboons(狒狒)intheNamibiandesert,DrAleciaCarteroftheDepartmentofZoology,CambridgeUniversitysetbaboonslearningtasksinvolvinganovelfoodandafamiliarfoodhiddeninabox.

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理舉止,禮儀小說新穎的基礎(chǔ)自主梳理[熟詞生義]novel常用詞義為“n.如句2.中”,句3.中意為“ofakindnotseenbefore(adj.)”。二、核心拓展詞匯Ⅰ.填一填(掌握書寫)1.

vt.&vi.許可;允許→

n.允許

2.

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn);認出→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)

3.

n.商人→

n.生意;商業(yè)

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理spottedpermissionpermitspottedspotbusinessmanbusiness4.

n.耐心→

adj.耐心的→

adv.耐心地→

n.病人

5.

adj.難以置信的→

vt.相信→___

n.信仰→______

adj.可信的

6.

adj.粗魯?shù)?無禮的→

adv.粗魯?shù)?無禮地→

n.粗魯

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理patientpatiencepatientpatientlybelievebelievablebeliefruderudelyrudenessunbelievableⅡ.用一用(境中提升)1.Iwarnyouthatyou'dbetternotchallengehis

(patient).

2.

(seek)tofindouttherealcauseoftheaccidentwaswhathewaseagertodo.

3.Good

(manner)areaveryimportantkeytoyoursocialsuccess.

4.Youcouldofcoursehavecriticizedhim,but,instead,youcriedhimdown

_____________(rude).

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理Seekingpatiencemannersrudely5.She

(spot)herfriendinthecrowdthemomentshearrivedattheairport.

6.Lily

(stare)atherfather,withhereyeswideopen.

7.Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyand______________

(wander)aboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.

8.Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonly

(permit)tocookinthekitchen.

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理staredspottedwanderspermitted【記一記】——詞不離群基礎(chǔ)自主梳理1.“真正,確實”家族①indeedadv.真正地,確實,實在②realadj.真實的,現(xiàn)實的;reallyadv.真正地;確實地;realityn.

現(xiàn)實,實際;真實③trueadj.真實的,真正的;trulyadv.真正地,如實地④genuineadj.真的,真誠的⑤sincereadj.(指感情或行為)真實的;誠摯的;sincerelyadv.真心實意地;sincerityn.真摯2.“過失”與“沖突”①faultn.過錯②argumentn.爭吵;爭論③blamen.(對錯誤或壞事應(yīng)負的)責任④conflictn.沖突⑤collisionn.碰撞;沖突基礎(chǔ)自主梳理3.與“金融”相關(guān)的高頻詞①accountn.賬目;賬戶②budgetn.預算(案)

③capitaln.資金;資本④chequen.支票⑤interestn.利息⑥withdrawvt.提?、遞inancen.資金⑧currencyn.貨幣【短語掃描】歸納積累一網(wǎng)打盡Ⅰ.填一填(掌握書寫)動詞+介/副詞1.bring

撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出

2.go

前進;往下說

3.stare

盯著看

4.account

導致;做出解釋

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理

aheadupatfor

動詞+名詞5.take

chance冒險

6.make

bet打賭

介詞+名詞7.

accident偶然地;意外地

8.

thecontrary與此相反;正相反

9.

rags衣衫襤褸

_________arudemanner以粗魯?shù)姆绞交A(chǔ)自主梳理onaabyinin其他11.as

至于;關(guān)于

12.to

honest說實話

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理beforⅡ.用一用(境中提升)選用以上短語填空1.MarywasborninHongKongbut

intheUSA,becauseherparentswenttheretoworkforsomereason.

2.Hehasbeenworkingharddayandnight,which,ofcourse,_______________

hispaleface.

3.Henrywaslookeddownuponbythewaiters,forhewas

.

4.Wewanttoknowwhetherhediditonpurposeor

.

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理broughtupaccountsforinragsbyaccident【記一記】——詞不離群基礎(chǔ)自主梳理1.“v.+for”高頻短語聚焦①accountfor解釋;占(比例)

②applyfor申請③callfor要求;需要④carefor喜歡⑤answerfor負責⑥arrangefor安排⑦leavefor出發(fā)去2.“takea(n)+n.”一覽①takeachance冒險一試②takeanopportunity碰運氣③takeaseat就座④takeashower淋浴,洗澡⑤takeanexam參加考試⑥takeanexample舉例,示范⑦takeanap小睡一會兒⑧takeabreak休息一下基礎(chǔ)自主梳理3.“偶然地”和“故意地”短語小結(jié)①byaccident偶然地②bychance偶然地③bydesign故意地④onpurpose故意地背句型(課本這樣講)記公式(公式這樣記)仿句子(高考這樣考)1.Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou'llehere__________________.真的,先生,我希望您想來的時候您就來。whenever引導讓步狀語從句1.[2016·北京卷·書面表達]

當我面對挑戰(zhàn)時,我會想起他,繼續(xù)前進。

___

_____________________,Iwillthinkofhim,andkeepon.

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理【句式再現(xiàn)】攻克句型對接高考wheneveryoulikeWheneverIamfacedwithchallenges基礎(chǔ)自主梳理背句型(課本這樣講)記公式(公式這樣記)仿句子(高考這樣考)2.Well,towardsnightfallI_____________________________toseabyastrongwind.

嗯,將近傍晚時我發(fā)現(xiàn)我被一陣強風刮到海上去了?！癴ind+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)2.當他到家的時候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙丟了。Whenhegothome,he

.foundmyselfcarriedoutfoundhiskeyslost基礎(chǔ)自主梳理背句型(課本這樣講)記公式(公式這樣記)仿句子(高考這樣考)3.Thenextmorning________

_____________________________forlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.

第二天早晨,我因為迷路剛準備放棄時,這時一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我?！癶adjustdone…when…”結(jié)構(gòu)3.我剛做完飯就停電了。I___________________________

whentheelectricitywasout.I'djustaboutgivenmyselfuphadjustfinishedcooking基礎(chǔ)自主梳理背句型(課本這樣講)記公式(公式這樣記)仿句子(高考這樣考)4.Well,____________________Americansliketoeatalot.

嗯,美國人喜歡吃很多,這是大家都知道的。。Itiswellknownthat…4.眾所周知,恰當?shù)厥褂靡蛱鼐W(wǎng)是很重要的。__________________________

usingtheInternetproperlyisveryimportant.

itiswellknownthatItiswellknownthatscene

n.(戲劇)一場;現(xiàn)場;場面;景色·經(jīng)典例句(1)Jimwaswatchingalate-nightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.吉姆正在家里看午夜電影,恰好演到一個驚險場面中間時,電視沒影像了?？键c分層突破核心詞匯(2)Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.在故事的最后,我的思緒一直停留在最后團聚的場景里,直到我丟失的狗與我在腦海里跑到了一起。(3)Onreceivingthecall,thepolicerushedtothescene,where/inwhichatrafficaccidenthappened.警察一接到報警電話就火速趕到現(xiàn)場,那里發(fā)生了一起交通事故?？键c分層突破考點分層突破·歸納拓展behindthescenes在后臺;在幕后onthescene/spot 在現(xiàn)場;當場appear/eonthescene 出場;登場thesceneoftheaccident 事故現(xiàn)場·即學即練完成下列短文Firefighters(1)

(來到現(xiàn)場)soon(2)________________

abigfirehadbrokenout.Theyputoutthefirewithgreatefforts.Unfortunately,twopersonsdied(3)

___

(當場).Accordingtotheresearch,therewassomethingtodowiththefire(4)____________

(在幕后).

考點分層突破cameonthescenewhere/inwhichonthescene/spotbehindthescenes2permit

vt.&vi.許可;允許;準許n.通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照(可數(shù))·經(jīng)典例句(1)[教材原句P18]

Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.先生,請讓我來帶路吧。(2)Wedon'tpermitsmokingintheoffice.我們不允許在辦公室里吸煙。(3)Haveyoupassedthedrivingtestandgotapermit?你通過駕駛測試并拿到駕照了嗎?考點分層突破考點分層突破·歸納拓展①permitsbsth允許某人某事permitsbtodosth 允許某人做某事permitdoingsth 允許做某事②adriver's/drivingpermit 駕駛執(zhí)照apply/issueforapermit 申請/簽發(fā)許可證③permissionn. 準許,許可,批準with/withoutone'spermission 得到允許/未經(jīng)允許askforpermission 請求允許【名師指津】用法和permit相同(即其后既可以接動名詞,又可以接不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu))的動詞還有:encourage,allow,advise,remend,forbid等。

考點分層突破·即學即練單句語法填空(1)Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthepany________________

(use)specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.

(2)Theownersdon'tpermit

(park)carsinfrontoftheshops.考點分層突破touseparking(3)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter

(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.

(4)It'sforbiddentoreprintanyarticlefromthismagazinewithoutspecial

(permit).考點分層突破permittedpermission3account

vi.&vt.認為;說明;總計有n.說明;理由;計算;賬目·經(jīng)典例句(1)Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.據(jù)說,肢體語言占第一印象的55%,而你說的話只占7%。(2)Thegirlwastooshockedtogiveanaccountofwhathadhappenedbeforetheattacktookplace.這個女孩受驚嚇太厲害了,以至于無法描述襲擊發(fā)生前發(fā)生了什么事。考點分層突破(3)Beforemakingadecision,weshouldtakeintoaccounttheneedsofcustomers.在做出決定之前,我們應(yīng)該考慮一下顧客的需要?？键c分層突破考點分層突破·歸納拓展①accountfor是……的原因;做出解釋;(在數(shù)量方面)占②onaccountof(=becauseof) 因為onnoaccount=innoway 決不(置于句首時,句子要部分倒裝)takesthintoaccount/consideration 考慮某事③open/closeanaccount (在銀行)開立/結(jié)清賬戶·即學即練單句語法填空(1)Hehadtoleavehisbelovedbasketballteam

accountofhisinjuredlegs.

(2)InTsinghuaUniversity,girlsonlyaccount

30%.考點分層突破onfor4seek(sought,sought)vt.&vi.尋找;探索;尋求·經(jīng)典例句(1)FromthisexperienceIhavelearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridgethathelpsustoseekthetruth.從這次經(jīng)歷中我學到了:提問能成為幫助我們尋求真理的橋梁。(2)Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers'

senses.另外,各公司努力吸引顧客的感官。(3)Weshouldn'tseekafterfort.我們不應(yīng)該貪圖安逸?？键c分層突破考點分層突破·歸納拓展seekone'sfortune/fame追求財富/名譽;碰運氣seeksthfromsb 向某人尋求某物seektodosth(=attempttodosth) 試圖/企圖做某事·即學即練完成句子(1)她征詢醫(yī)生的意見,但是醫(yī)生并沒有給出任何有用的建議。She

,butthedoctordidn'tgiveheranythinguseful.

(2)一家在國內(nèi)市場利潤下降的公司可能會去國外謀求機會。Apanywhoseprofitsfromhomemarketsaredeclining

.考點分層突破soughtherdoctor'sadvicemayseekopportunitiesabroad對點訓練語境語法填空Onedaywhile1.

(wander)alongthestreetwithmywife,Isuddenly2.

(spot)amiddle-agedmandressedinragsatacorner,holdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“3.

(seek)ajobtofeedmyfamily.”Icameovertohim,4.

(stare)athisfaceforamomentandaskedwhathadhappened.Hesaidhehadbeenoutofwork

考點分層突破wanderingspottedSeekingstaredforyears,which5.

(account)forhiscurrentpoverty.Hehadfivechildrenathome,6.

(scream)forfoodandclothing.Isighed,decidingtooffersomehelp.

考點分層突破accountedscreamingbringup撫養(yǎng)(孩子);培養(yǎng);教育;提出(話題);嘔吐·經(jīng)典例句Thecouplemanagedtobringuptheirchildrenonasmalline.這對夫妻設(shè)法以微薄的收入把孩子扶養(yǎng)成人?？键c分層突破高頻短語考點分層突破·歸納拓展bringsbuptobe/todo教育某人要……bringabout 引起;導致bringback 歸還;使回憶起bringin 賺得;收獲(莊稼等)bringout 出版;顯現(xiàn);生產(chǎn)bringdown 降低【名師指津】除bringup外,表示“提出”的及物動詞或短語還有:raise,putforward,eupwith。考點分層突破·即學即練寫出下列各句中bringup的漢語意思(1)Thesearethemattersthatyoucanbringupinthemittee.

(2)Wearebroughtuptorespectothers.

(3)Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.

(4)Hewassosickthathebroughtupeverything.________考點分層突破提出教育嘔吐養(yǎng)育,撫養(yǎng)2takeachance冒險;試圖(做某事);碰運氣·經(jīng)典例句(1)Youshouldnevertakeachancewhendrivingacar.開車時,千萬別冒險。(2)Theropemightbreakbutthat'sachancewe'llhavetotake.繩子可能會斷,但我們只能冒這個險了。考點分層突破考點分層突破·歸納拓展①takeachance=takeone'schances/takechances冒險haveachance/chancesofdoing/todosth 有機會做某事bychance=byaccident 偶然;碰巧achanceof 一個……的機會,可能②Chances/Thechancesarethat…

有可能……Thereisachancethat…

可能……·即學即練語境語法填空Tomlikestaking(1)

chancewhendriving.Heisalwaysthinkinghehasachance(2)

(escape)beingpunished.However,hewascaughtbythepoliceman(3)

chanceyesterday.Ihearthatthereisachance(4)

hewillbeputintoprison.

考點分層突破atoescapebythat對點訓練運用所學短語完成下列短文MarkTwain,oneofthebestknownAmericanwritersinthenineteenthcentury,1.

(被撫養(yǎng)長大)inMissouriinthemiddlepartoftheUnitedStates.Whenhegrewup,he2.____________

(冒險)toworkasapilotonariverboat.Afterseekingadvicefromhisfather,hedecidedtobeeawriter,whichhelpedhimmake3.

__________________(大量的)ofmoney.ManyofMarkTwain'snovelshave考點分層突破wasbroughtuptookachancealargeamountbeentranslatedintomanylanguages,which4.

(解釋)thereasonwhyheandhisworksaredeeplylovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld.

考點分層突破accountsforWell,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.(教材P18)嗯,將近傍晚時我發(fā)現(xiàn)我被一陣強風刮到海上去了。

·句型公式

考點分層突破重點句型find+賓語+過去分詞。carriedout為過去分詞短語,在句中作賓語補足語,表被動?？键c分層突破·歸納拓展find的復合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)主要有:②find+it+形容詞+todo(it是形式賓語,todo是真正的賓語)·經(jīng)典例句(1)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselveslostforwords.即便是最好的作家有時候也會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己表達不出來想要表達的意思。(2)Whenthepoorgirlcametolife,shefoundherselflyinginastrangeroom.當這個可憐的小女孩蘇醒時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在一個陌生的房間里?？键c分層突破·即學即練單句語法填空(1)Ifoundmywallet

(steal)onthebuswhenIgotoffit.

(2)Somebeginnersfinditnoteasy

(understand)Englishgrammar.

(3)Whenhefoundtheroad

(block)withsnow,hedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.

考點分層突破stolentounderstandblocked2ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.(教材P18)第二天早晨,我因為迷路剛準備放棄時,這時一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我?！ぞ湫凸娇键c分層突破hadjustdone…when…是固定句型,意為“剛做完……,這時/那時……”?？键c分層突破·歸納拓展①bedoing…when…

正在做……這時……②beabouttodo…when…

剛要做……這時……③beonthepointofdoing…when…

剛要做……這時……·經(jīng)典例句(1)Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.他已經(jīng)走了大約一英里了,這時一個志愿搜救者發(fā)現(xiàn)了他。(2)Hehadjustrushedintotheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.他剛跑進教室,這時老師進來了?？键c分層突破·即學即練單句語法填空(1)I

(walk)alongthestreetwhenIheardmynamecalled.

(2)Wewereabouttosetout

itbegantorain.

(3)He

(make)uphismindwhenGeorgecameandtoldhimsomethingnew.考點分層突破waswalkingwhenhadmade對點訓練語境改錯Shewassleptheavilyinbedwhenshefoundherselfbeingtrappedinabigfire.Shegotupquicklyandrushedoutofthehouse.Shejustleftthehousewhenitfellapart,burnedtotheground.Thefirelastedtwohourswhenthefirefightersarrived.Seeingthatwasleftofherhouseafterthefire,sheburstintotears.Toherrelief,anironboxwasfoundlayundertheruins,whichcontainedherdiamondrings,goldnecklacesandsomeotherjewels.考點分層突破Shewassleptheavilyinbedwhenshefoundherselfbeingtrappedinabigfire.Shegotupquicklyandrushedoutofthehouse.She∧justleftthehousewhenitfellapart,burnedtotheground.Thefirelastedtwohourswhenthefirefightersarrived.Seeingthatwasleftofherhouseafter

考點分層突破sleepinghadbeforewthatthefire,sheburstintotears.Toherrelief,anironboxwasfoundlayundertheruins,whichcontainedherdiamondrings,goldnecklacesandsomeotherjewels.考點分層突破lyingⅠ.單句語法填空1.Itwillnotbeeasytopletelyresolvethisquestion.Itrequires

____________(patient)andwilltakeafairlylongperiodoftime.

2.Itwouldbe

(believe)thatsuchanhonestfellowshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.

3.Atthismoment,theyseeapennilessyoungman

(wander)onthepavement.

4.Thebillsremained

(pay)becauseofadisputeoverthequalityofthepany'swork.當堂跟蹤檢測patienceunbelievablewanderingunpaid5.Pleaseask

(permit)fromwhoeverpaysthephonebillbeforemakingyourcall.

6.Whatachoice!IfonlyI

(seek)thewiseman'sadvicebeforeIdecided.

7.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,

(stare)atthenightsky.

8.

thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.當堂跟蹤檢測permissionhadsoughtWhenstaring9.Butwhenthepolicearrived,theyfoundthedoor

(lock)andallwindowsclosed.

10.Ireadthroughthefirstpageofthebookand

(spot)aspellingmistake.當堂跟蹤檢測lockedspottedⅡ.短語填空1.HeseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidntenjoyhimselfinParis.

,hehadawonderfultime.

2.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.

3.Hewasprobablyinagreathurryandknockedoverhislanterninthedarkness

.

當堂跟蹤檢測Onthecontrarybroughtupbyaccidenttakeachance,goahead,onthecontrary,bringup,byaccident4.Thisgroupneedsafreshperspective,andI'mwillingto________________

withyou.

5.IgotsofedupwithwaitingforhimtodoitthatIjust_________________

anddiditmyself.當堂跟蹤檢測takeachancewentaheadⅢ.句型訓練1.他們工作太努力,這是他們臉色蒼白的原因。(account)Theyworkedtoohard,

theirpalefaces.

2.當他蘇醒過來時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。(findsbdoing)Whenh