202x版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Under the sea 新人教版選修7

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理│考點(diǎn)分層突破│單元能力提升Unit3Underthesea基礎(chǔ)自主梳理│考點(diǎn)分層突破│當(dāng)堂跟蹤檢測(cè)【單詞回顧】分類識(shí)記拓展運(yùn)用一、基礎(chǔ)識(shí)記詞匯Ⅰ.填一填(基礎(chǔ)會(huì)書寫)1.____________vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到;目擊n.目擊者;證人;證據(jù)

2.____________prep.在……對(duì)面adj.相對(duì)的;相反的

3.____________vt.催促;極力主張;驅(qū)策

4.____________

vi.&n.暫停;中止

5.____________vi.逃避;逃跑vt.逃離→____________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)

6.____________vt.拖;拉;扯

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理pauseoppositewitnessfleeurgefleddrag7._______________adj.純的;純粹的;純潔的

8._______________adj.(口)好的;整齊的;勻稱的

9._______________adj.窄的

10._______________adj.生動(dòng)的

11._______________vt.削尖

12._______________vi.慢跑vt.輕推;輕撞

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理neatpurenarrowvividsharpenjogⅡ.填一填(閱讀識(shí)其義)1.anecdoten.____________________2.lipn.____________________

3.conservationn.____________________

4.dimensionn.____________________

5.targetn.

______________________________

6.flashlightn.______________________________

7.greyadj.&n.____________________

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理維(數(shù));方面;側(cè)面一片嘴唇;(容器或洞的)邊;口軼事;奇聞目標(biāo);靶;受批評(píng)的對(duì)象保存;保護(hù)閃光信號(hào)燈;手電筒;閃光燈灰色(的)8.boundaryn.____________________________9.awesomeadj.____________________________

10.pensionn.____________________________

11.telescopen.____________________________

12.Antarcticadj.____________________________

13.annualadj.________________________n.________________

14.suckvt.&vi.____________________________

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理使人敬畏的;令人畏懼的界限;分界線養(yǎng)老金;退休金望遠(yuǎn)鏡南極的每年的;按年度計(jì)算的年刊;年鑒吮吸Ⅲ.用一用(語(yǔ)境推意)1.[2018·天津卷]Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.____________________2.[2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.__________________3.[2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Someoftheworld'smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay._____________________基礎(chǔ)自主梳理方面南極的一年一度的二、核心拓展詞匯Ⅰ.填一填(掌握書寫)1._____________vt.放棄;遺棄;拋棄→_____________adj.放縱的;被遺棄的

2._____________vi.思考vt.映射;反射;思考→_____________n.映像;思考;反映

3._____________vt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇→_____________adj.恐懼的;害怕的→_____________adj.恐怖的;嚇人的

4._____________adj.每年的;按年度計(jì)算的n.年刊;年鑒→_____________adv.每年;年度地→_________________n.周年紀(jì)念5._____________________n.住所;住宿→________________vt.提供住宿

6.__________n.深(度);深處→___________adj.深的

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理reflectionabandonedabandonscarereflectscaredscaryannuallyannualanniversaryacmodateacmodationdepthdeep7._____________adj.意識(shí)到的;知道的→________________n.意識(shí)

8._______________adj.使人敬畏的;令人畏懼的→__________n.&vt.使敬畏;使驚嘆→______________adj.可怕的,嚇人的,極度的,很糟的→________________adv.極度地,十分地基礎(chǔ)自主梳理awareawarenessawesomeaweawfulawfullyⅡ.用一用(境中提升)1.Inthe______________(deep)oftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.

2.HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedtospreadhermessageofhopeand______________(aware).

3.[2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]However,theseplanswere__________________(abandon)becauseoffinancialproblems.基礎(chǔ)自主梳理awarenessdepthsabandoned4.Hespentsixmonthsinprisonbefore______________(flee)thecountry.

5.Hedescribed_______________(vivid)whathesawinLondon,givingusavividpictureaboutpeople'slifethere.

6.[2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]People'slifestyles_________________(reflect)inlanguages.基礎(chǔ)自主梳理fleeingvividlyarereflected【記一記】——詞不離群基礎(chǔ)自主梳理1.以后綴“-th”結(jié)尾的名詞①depth深度②width寬度③length長(zhǎng)度④truth真理⑤growth成長(zhǎng)⑥youth青年2.含詞根“viv(生命)”的單詞①vividadj.生動(dòng)的②revivev.(使)蘇醒;復(fù)活③revivaln.復(fù)活④survivev.存活;幸存⑤survivaln.存活;幸存⑥survivorn.幸存者【短語(yǔ)掃描】歸納積累一網(wǎng)打盡Ⅰ.填一填(掌握書寫)動(dòng)詞+介/副詞1.help(…)___________幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難

2.draw___________靠近

3.hold___________阻擋

4.sort___________整理;分類;收拾

介詞+名詞5.___________themeantime在此期間;與此同時(shí)

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理nearoutoutinupbe+形容詞+介詞(+名詞)6.be/beeaware_____________對(duì)……知道、明白;意識(shí)到……

7.(be)scared___________death嚇?biāo)懒?/p>

其他8.upside___________上下翻轉(zhuǎn)

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理ofdowntoⅡ.用一用(境中提升)選用以上短語(yǔ)填空1.Haveyou_____________whereyou'regoingtoliveyet?

2.Theplaneturnedoverandflew__________________.

3.ItwasseveralminutesbeforeI______________whatwashappening.

4.Organizingtheschooltripwillbealotofwork,soIneedsomevolunteersto________________.

5.I_____________________________atthesoundoftheyell.

基礎(chǔ)自主梳理wasawareofsortedoutupsidedownhelpoutwasscaredtodeath【記一記】——詞不離群基礎(chǔ)自主梳理out短語(yǔ)聚焦①bringout出版;公布②carryout執(zhí)行③checkout結(jié)賬后離開(kāi)④dropout退出⑤leaveout忽略;遺漏⑥cutout停止;剪下⑦letout放出⑧backout決定不履行(允諾的事)⑨sortout整理;分類;收拾背句型(課本這樣講)記公式(公式這樣記)仿句子(高考這樣考)1.Itwasatime________________________________________________________________________________________,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.

那個(gè)時(shí)期,虎鯨(當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“殺手”)幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕捉須鯨。Itisatimewhen…意為“那是一個(gè)……的時(shí)期”,when引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾time。1.[2016·天津卷·書面表達(dá)]和你們?cè)谝黄鸬哪嵌螘r(shí)光曾使我感到那是我一生中最有意義的時(shí)光。________________________IfeltIhadthemostmeaningfultimetobetogetherwithyou.whenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled基礎(chǔ)自主梳理【句式再現(xiàn)】攻克句型對(duì)接高考Itwasatimewhen基礎(chǔ)自主梳理背句型(課本這樣講)記公式(公式這樣記)仿句子(高考這樣考)2.Thewaterwasquiteshallowbut___________thereefended,___________asteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.

海水很淺,但是到了珊瑚礁的盡頭,就有一個(gè)陡坡,一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。。where…there…在……的地方有……2.常言道,有志者事竟成。Asthesayinggoes,________________________________________________.wherewherethereisawill;thereisawaytherewas基礎(chǔ)自主梳理背句型(課本這樣講)記公式(公式這樣記)仿句子(高考這樣考)3.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedthere__________________awhalehunt.

這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開(kāi)始的呼聲。beabouttodosth將要做某事3.我正要做一件重要工作這時(shí)女兒過(guò)來(lái)打斷了我。I_______________________animportantpieceofwork_______mydaughtercametointerruptme.wasabouttobewasabouttodowhen基礎(chǔ)自主梳理背句型(課本這樣講)記公式(公式這樣記)仿句子(高考這樣考)4.Theseawasroughthatdayand_______________________________________________.

那天海上波濤洶涌,很難控制船只。It+be+adj.(for/ofsb)+todosth意為“做某事是……的?！逼渲衖t為形式主語(yǔ),todosth為真正的主語(yǔ)。4.[2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]作為一個(gè)外國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)者,對(duì)于你來(lái)說(shuō)理解(這些詩(shī)的)真正意義和文化是很難的。Asaforeignlearner,__________________________________________________________andthecultureofthem.itwasdifficulttohandletheboatitisdifficultforyoutounder-standthetruemeaningwitness

vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到;目擊vi.做證n.目擊者;證人·經(jīng)典例句(1)[教材原句P20]Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.當(dāng)時(shí)我以為這只是個(gè)故事,但是后來(lái)我親眼見(jiàn)證過(guò)很多次。(2)Thewitnesswhowitnessedtheaccidentgavewitnesstohisbehaviourandpromisedtobeawitness.這個(gè)目擊了這場(chǎng)事故的目擊者為他的行為做證并且答應(yīng)做證人。考點(diǎn)分層突破核心詞匯考點(diǎn)分層突破·歸納拓展考點(diǎn)分層突破【名師指津】(1)在短語(yǔ)witnessto中,to為介詞,其后要跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。(2)英語(yǔ)中的句子常使用擬人修辭手法,主語(yǔ)通常是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或物,如車、船等的名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為witness,see,find等。Thepasttenyearshaswitnessed/seenthegreatchangesinChina.過(guò)去的十年見(jiàn)證了中國(guó)發(fā)生的巨變?！ぜ磳W(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Theseartworksbearwitness____________thecreativityoftheChinesepeople.

(2)Theyweremarriedayearaftertheyfirstmet,withtwofriendsactingas________________(witness).考點(diǎn)分層突破towitnesses2urge

vt.催促;極力主張;驅(qū)策n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望;沖動(dòng)

·經(jīng)典例句(1)[教材原句P20]“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround!”urgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.喬治大聲催促道:“有人落水了!把船頭調(diào)回去!”(2)[2016·江蘇卷]Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.家長(zhǎng)們應(yīng)該積極敦促孩子們利用此機(jī)會(huì)加入運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)。(3)Therewasatimewhenhehadanurgetoopenashopofhisown.有一段時(shí)間他渴望自己開(kāi)一家商店?？键c(diǎn)分層突破考點(diǎn)分層突破·歸納拓展urgesthon/uponsb=urgeon/uponsbsth 向某人大力推薦某事urgethat…(should)+動(dòng)詞原形催促;極力主張……②haveanurgetodosth有做某事的沖動(dòng),渴望做某事③urgentadj. 緊急的;急迫的④urgentlyadv. 緊急地;急迫地【名師指津】urge后跟從句時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”。·即學(xué)即練(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itisstronglyurgedthatthelibrary__________________(keep)openduringthevacation.

②Thesedaystheindustry's_____________(urge)questionmaybehowtocontroltheflowoftourists.

考點(diǎn)分層突破(should)bekepturgent③Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurge____________(spread)thelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.

(2)[鏈接寫作]一句多譯隨著期末考試的來(lái)臨,老師敦促我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。①Ourteacher_________________________withthefinalexamdrawingnear.

②Ourteacher_________________________________withthefinalexamdrawingnear.

③Ourteacher__________________________________________withthefinalexamdrawingnear.

考點(diǎn)分層突破tospreadurgesustostudyhardurgesusintostudyinghardurgesthatweshouldstudyhard3abandonvt.拋棄;放棄;中止;(與oneself連用)使放縱;使聽(tīng)任n.放任;放縱·經(jīng)典例句(1)[教材原句P21]FromJames'sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.從詹姆斯的臉上,我能看出他害怕被我們遺棄。(2)Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherlesspetitiveevents.我希望能夠摒棄運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)日,將其換成其他一些競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性不是那么強(qiáng)的活動(dòng)。考點(diǎn)分層突破考點(diǎn)分層突破·歸納拓展①abandonsth放棄某物abandononeselfto 沉湎于……②in/withabandon 放肆地;恣意地③abandonedadj. 被遺棄的;放縱的【名師指津】abandononeselfto常用于正式文體中,意思是“陷于某種情感或狀態(tài)中”,介詞to之后一般接表示某種感情或欲望的詞作賓語(yǔ)?！ぜ磳W(xué)即練(1)語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空Thewoman①_____________________(abandon)byherhusband.Eventuallythe②_______________(abandon)wifewasfoundwanderinginthestreet,③_______________(abandon)herselftodespair.Sheoftendanced④_______________abandonfornoreasoninthepublicplacesandoftenabandonedherselfto⑤_______________(drink).考點(diǎn)分層突破wasabandonedabandonedabandoningwith/indrinking(2)[鏈接寫作]句式升級(jí)HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidn'tpasstheexam.①

________________________________________________________________________(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫句子)②___________________________________________________________________(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫句子)

考點(diǎn)分層突破AbandoninghimselftotheInternetgames,hedidn'tpasstheexam.AbandonedtotheInternetgames,hedidn'tpasstheexam.4reflectvt.映射;反射;思考vi.思考·經(jīng)典例句(1)[教材原句P24]I'msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic!我正坐在溫暖的夜風(fēng)中,手持一杯冷飲,回憶著這一天——這奇妙至極的一天!(2)Theglassappearstoreflectlightnaturally.玻璃似乎可以自然反射光線。(3)Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.當(dāng)最后決定課程的時(shí)間到來(lái)時(shí),我決定申請(qǐng)那門反映我興趣的課程?？键c(diǎn)分層突破考點(diǎn)分層突破·歸納拓展①reflectsb/sthinsth(指鏡子等)映出某人/某物的影像reflectsthfromsth 從某物(表面)反射(光、熱、聲等)reflecton/uponsth 思考某事②reflectionn. 反射;反照;反映;映像;思考belostinreflection 陷入沉思中onreflection 仔細(xì)思考后;經(jīng)再三考慮·即學(xué)即練(1)語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空Thestudentstoodtherestill,①__________(lose)inreflection.Hewasreflecting②_________theproblemwhythesunlightcould③_______________(reflect)fromthewaterandhecouldseehis④_______________(reflect)inthewater.

(2)[鏈接寫作]完成句子由我們的老師以及我們這些高中生制作的這部電影,反映了(我們)數(shù)年的辛苦工作。Produced__________________________________________________________,__________________________________________________________.

考點(diǎn)分層突破lostonbereflectedreflectionbyourteachersandusseniorstudentsthefilmreflectsyearsofhardwork5scarevt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇·經(jīng)典例句(1)[教材原句P24]Itoldmyselftheyweren'tdangerousbutthatdidn'tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment!我自言自語(yǔ)地說(shuō)它們并不危險(xiǎn),但是那樣一刻也沒(méi)有抑制住我那嚇得要死的恐懼心情!(2)Heisscaredofthedarkandisconsideredasabigchicken.他怕黑,并且被認(rèn)為是個(gè)十足的膽小鬼?？键c(diǎn)分層突破考點(diǎn)分層突破·歸納拓展①scaresbintodoingsth威脅,恐嚇某人做某事scaresboff 嚇跑某人②scaredadj. 害怕的,被嚇呆了的be/feelscaredtodeath嚇得要死bescaredofsb/sth(=beafraidofsb/sth)害怕某人/某事bescaredtodosth(=beafraidtodosth)害怕做某事③scaryadj. 恐怖的;嚇人的·即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thescenewasso____________(scare)thathewasscared____________death.

(2)Thelittlegirlwalkedout_________________awaythedog,butwhenthedogbarkedtowardsher,shewasalmost_________________todeath.(scare)

(3)[2018·天津卷]Iranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettoo__________________(scare).

考點(diǎn)分層突破scarytotoscarescaredscared

對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空Mark1.________________(witness)acrimewhenhewasjoggingalongtheriveronewinterevening.Amanpushedagirlintothewaterand2.___________(flee).Thegirlwashearddesperately3.____________(yell)forhelp.Markquicklytookoffhisclothesand4.________________(dive)intotheriver.Thoughitwas5._______________(freeze)cold,heneverfeltlike6._______________(abandon)her.Hemanaged7.______________(urge)himselftospeedup.Atlast,he8.______________(drag)thegirlontotheriverbank.考點(diǎn)分層突破fled

witnessedyellingfreezingabandoningdraggedtourgedivedAfterdaysof9.______________(reflect)hewroteanarticle,callingonpeopletoraisethe10._________________(aware)oftheirchildren'ssafety.Healsogavesomesuggestions,includingkeepingaphonearoundincasesomething11.___________________(urge)happened.

考點(diǎn)分層突破reflection

awarenessurgent

help(…)out

幫助……解決困難;幫助……渡過(guò)難關(guān)·經(jīng)典例句(1)[教材原句P21]WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout?有什么證據(jù)能說(shuō)明老湯姆幫助捕鯨者擺脫險(xiǎn)境?(2)Theydothiseitherbyprovidingthingsthatarenecessary,orbyraisingmoneyorhelpingoutinwhateverwaytheycan.他們要么通過(guò)提供一些必需品要么通過(guò)籌錢或采取任何可行的方法來(lái)提供幫助?？键c(diǎn)分層突破高頻短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)分層突破·歸納拓展①helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事helpsbwithsth 幫助某人某事can'thelpbutdosth 不得不做某事can'thelpdoingsth 忍不住做某事cannothelp(to)dosth 不能幫忙做某事helponeselftosth 隨便取;隨便用②withthehelpof… 在……的幫助下·即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Asheismybestfriend,whenIamintroublehewillcertainlyhelpme____________.

(2)Themagicianpickedseveralpersonsatrandomfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphim_______________theperformance.

(3)Ican'thelp________________(wonder)whathappenedtothatlittlegirl.

(4)Withsomuchworktodo,hecan'thelpbut___________(ask)hisfriendsforhelp.

考點(diǎn)分層突破outwithwonderingask2be/beeawareofsth意識(shí)到某事·經(jīng)典例句(1)[教材原句P24]ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingme—purples,reds,oranges,yellows,bluesandgreens.我首先注意到的是我周圍那些鮮艷的色彩——紫色、紅色、橘色、黃色、藍(lán)色和綠色。(2)Ifshehadbeenaware

thatthesemushroomswerepoisonous,shewouldnothavepickedthemfordinner.要是知道這些蘑菇有毒,她就不會(huì)采來(lái)做晚餐了?？键c(diǎn)分層突破考點(diǎn)分層突破·歸納拓展①be/beeawareof對(duì)……知道;明白;意識(shí)到be/beeawarethat… 知道/體會(huì)到……as/sofarasIamaware 據(jù)我所知makesbawarethat… 提醒某人注意……makesbawareof… 使某人意識(shí)到……考點(diǎn)分層突破②awarenessn. 意識(shí);知道develop/raiseanawarenessof… 培養(yǎng)/提高……的意識(shí)lackofawareness 缺乏認(rèn)識(shí)raise/heighten/increasepublicawarenessof… 加強(qiáng)/提高/增強(qiáng)公眾對(duì)……的意識(shí)③unawareadj. 未意識(shí)到的;不知道的·即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopan_________________(aware)ofvaluingparents'love.

(2)Driversshouldbemadeaware_________________thedangerofdrivingafterdrinking.

考點(diǎn)分層突破awarenessof

對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語(yǔ)完成下列短文Yesterday,IwasabouttoleavewhenIwitnessedaterribleaccidentatthecrossing,whichalmost1._______________________(嚇?biāo)牢?.Worsestill,thecarfledfromthescene.I2._______________(靠近)theinjuredand3.___________________(意識(shí)到)theimportanceofgivingfirstaid.Fortunately,theinjuredwere4.__________________(幫助脫離)ofdangerwiththehelpofdoctorsandnurses.

考點(diǎn)分層突破scaredmetodeathgotclosetohelpedoutbecameawareof1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.(教材P19)那個(gè)時(shí)期,虎鯨(當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“殺手”)幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕捉須鯨?！ぞ湫凸娇键c(diǎn)分層突破重點(diǎn)句型Itwasatimewhen…意為“那是一個(gè)……的時(shí)期”考點(diǎn)分層突破·歸納拓展when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句?！そ?jīng)典例句(1)Itwasatimewhennoonefeltsafeevenstayingathome.那是一個(gè)人人自危,即使待在家里也感覺(jué)不安全的時(shí)期。(2)Therewasatimewhenthiskindofmusicwasverypopular.這種音樂(lè)曾經(jīng)很流行。·即學(xué)即練[鏈接寫作]完成句子我經(jīng)常懷念我的童年。那是一段幾乎每天都無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的日子。Ioftenmissmychildhood_________________________________________________________________________.

考點(diǎn)分層突破ItwasatimewhenIspentalmosteachdaywithoutworries2.Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.(教材P24)水很淺,但是到了珊瑚礁的盡頭,就有一個(gè)陡坡,一直下降到滿是沙子的海底?！ぞ湫凸娇键c(diǎn)分層突破where…,therebe…意為“在……地方,有……”考點(diǎn)分層突破·歸納拓展①where在此處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句一般放在主句之后,但在一些諺語(yǔ)或表示抽象意義的句子中,常把地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句放在主句之前。此時(shí)的where大體上相當(dāng)于in/attheplacewhere…,而不像引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的where那樣換成in/atwhich。②另外,wherever“在何處,無(wú)論何處”,也可引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句?？键c(diǎn)分層突破·經(jīng)典例句Wheretheroadexists,therearehumanbeings.有路的地方,就有人存在?！ぜ磳W(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Forsomereasons,therearenostairs_______________thereshouldbe.

(2)Sincethen,wehavebeenallowingtomatoestoself-seed__________theyplease.

wherewhere3.Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.(教材P21)那天海上波濤洶涌,很難控制船只?？键c(diǎn)分層突破·歸納拓展①It+be+adj.(for/ofsb)+todosth.意為“(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事是……的?！逼渲衖t為形式主語(yǔ),todosth為真正的主語(yǔ)。②若形容詞(adj.)指代事物的特征,如important,easy,difficult,strange,necessary等,則用for;如果是說(shuō)明人的性格特征的形容詞,如kind,polite,foolish,warm-hearted,cruel,stupid等,則用of?？键c(diǎn)分層突破·經(jīng)典例句(1)Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatadistance.要了解她很難,因?yàn)樗偸桥c每個(gè)人都保持距離。(2)Itwassoniceofyoutoetoouraid.你能過(guò)來(lái)幫我們實(shí)在是太好了?？键c(diǎn)分層突破·即學(xué)即練完成句子(1)_________________________________(我們很有必要)topractisemoreifwewanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.

(2)____________________________________(你真好)tohelpmewithmymaths.

ItisquitenecessaryforusItisverykindofyou

對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)境改錯(cuò)Thereusedtobeasmallvillagewhichthetworiversjoin.Lastwinter,aterribleearthquakepletelydestroyedthevillage,withdeadbodieslainhereandthere.Itwasatimethatthesurvivorshadtolivewithcoldandhunger.Foodandclothingcanhavereachedthembuttherewereconstantaftershocks(余震),whichdelayedtherescuework.Thesurvivorswereveryhungry,sotheyhadtoeatgrassrootsthattheycouldfind.Itwasthreedayslaterbeforehelicopterscameandtookallthesurvivorstoanotherplacetosettlein.考點(diǎn)分層突破

Thereusedtobeasmallvillagewhichthetworiversjoin.Lastwinter,aterribleearthquakepletelydestroyedthevillage,withdeadbodieslainhereandthere.Itwasatimethatthesurvivorshadtolivewithcoldandhunger.Foodandclothingcanhavereachedthembuttherewereconstantaftershocks(余震),whichdelayedtherescuework.Thesurvivorswereveryhungry,sotheyhadtoeatgrassrootsthattheycould考點(diǎn)分層突破wherelyingwhencouldfind.Itwasthreedayslaterbeforehelicopterscameandtookallthesurvivorstoanotherplacetosettlein.考點(diǎn)分層突破thatⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.IfIcouldobtainthe$9,000scholarship________________(annual),Iwouldbeabletopletemystudies.

2.Thehighcostof_____________________(acmodate)makeslifedifficultformanyChinesestudentsinLondon.

3.[2018·天津卷]Ifyour_______________(aware)isassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.

4.HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid_____________(sharp),“Don'tbesomean,”pointingafingerofwarningather.

當(dāng)堂跟蹤檢測(cè)annuallyacmodationawarenesssharply5.Ihearddifferentstoriesabouthim,butstrangely,innosensewerethey_____________(reflect)inthebook.

6.Tobuildthishospitalneededagreatamountofmoney,butshewasnot______________(scare)bythedifficultiesandbarriers.

7.It'sthefirsttimethatI____________________(witness)suchearth-shakingchangesinChinasinceIwentabroadtenyearsago.

8.[2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]Wangcollectedmorethan7million_______________(abandon)bricksofdifferentages.

當(dāng)堂跟蹤檢測(cè)reflectedhavewitnessedabandonedscared9.Thepassengershadachatwiththecollegestudents___________(help)outasconductorsduringthesummervacation.

10.Thehugeshoppingmallwillbeconstructed_____________thereusedtobeaschoolmanyyearsago.

Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空1.Ifyoucanproperlydealwiththeseproblems,youwillsoon__________________________whatyouhavebeenlackingsofar.當(dāng)堂跟蹤檢測(cè)helpingwhereupsidedown,oppositeto,inthemeantime,bee/beawareof,sortoutbee/beawareof2.Ioften,invain,desiretoturnthemirror_________________andseekmyownglory.

3.Theconferencewillbegininanhour;____________________,let'shaveachat.

4.Shetoldmeto___________________thepapersthatcouldbethrownaway.

5.Onedayhehadjustgotintothe