2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Module3-4單元質(zhì)量檢測含解析外研版選修6

單元質(zhì)量檢測二(Module3～4)時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Houses. B．Bricks.C．Yards.2．WhathasthewomanboughtforPeter?A．Abicycle.B．Bootsandashirt.C．ApairofNikeshoes.3．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheroom?A．It'stoosmall.B．Ithastoomuchfurniture.C．It'ssobig.4．Whydoesthemantelephonetothewoman?A．Hehasdialledthewrongnumber.B．Hewantstobuygreenpaintfromher.C．Hewantstoknowthenumberofthepaintseller.5．Whenwillthefilmstart?A．In5minutes. B．In15minutes.C．In25minutes.其次節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Howdidthemangetthebike?A．Hegotitfromhisaunt.B．Heboughtithimself.C．Hegotitfromhisgrandma.7．Whatdidthemandolastweek?A．Heboughtabikeonline.B．Heshoppeddowntown.C．Hecelebratedhisbirthday.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A．Excited. B．Nervous.C．Amazed.9．Howdoesthewomanliketheman?A．Heisgifted.B．Heisaperfectyoungman.C．Hehastoomanybadhabits.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atnoon.B．Inthemorning.C．Inthelateafternoon.11．Whatisthespeakers'motherprobablydoingnow?A．Sheisdoingshoppinginthesupermarket.B．Sheisdoingsomecooking.C．Sheisservingtheguest.12．Whatdotheguestthinkofthemother'sfood?A．Ittastesawful.B．It'stoosalty.C．It'sdeliciousandhealthy.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelattheparty?A．Excited. B．Bored.C．Surprised.14．Howlongdoesthepartylast?A．2hours. B．2.5hours.C．3hours.15．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Gobackhome.B．Gotobuyacoat.C．Gototalktosomeoneattheparty.16．Howwillthewomangobackhome?A．Bysubway. B．Bycar.C．Bytaxi.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhowillgiveatalkonSaturdayevening?A．AnEnglishwriter.B．MissJones.C．MrJones.18．Whatisthelectureabout?A．Thewriter'sexperiencesinAfrica.B．Thewriter'ssuccessstory.C．Thewriter'slatestnovel.19．Forwhomisthetalk?A．Students. B．Tourists.C．Writers.20．Howmanycountriesdidthewritertravelthrough?A．Five. B．Four.C．Three.聽力答案及錄音材料1—5ABCAC6—10ACBAC11—15ACBBB16—20CBAACText1M：Ofthetwohouseswesawtoday，whichdoyouprefer?W：Ithinkthewhitehouseisprettier,butthebrickonehasabiggeryard,soIlikeitbetter.Text2M：HaveyouboughtPeter'sbirthdaygifts?W：I'veboughtapairoffootballbootsandashirt,butnotthebicyclehewants.Text3M：Idon'tremembertheroombeingthisbig.Ihadtheimpressionthatitwasalotsmaller.W：SodidI.Butit'llbeOKoncewegetthefurniturein.Text4M：Hello.IsthatMsBlack?Ineedtogettwotinsofgreenpaintimmediately.W：I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.ThisisKowloon496543.M：Oh!Sorry.IwantKowloon495643.Text5M：I'mafraidIwasn'tpayingattentiontowhatyouweresaying.W：Isaidthatwemusthurrybecausewe'realreadylateforthefilm.Itstartsat8：30.It'lltakeushalfanhourtogetthere,andit'sfivepasteightnow.Text6W：Whatabeautifulbike!Didyoubuyityesterdaywhenyoushoppeddowntown?M：No.Itwasabirthdaypresentfrommyaunt.W：Butdidn'tyoucelebrateyourbirthdaylastweek?Whydidn'tyourideit?M：Myauntwasn'tinNewYork.Sheforgotmybirthday.Whensheremembered,sheboughtmeabikeinanonlinestore.W：Nowonderyougotitlate.Isthisnewjacketabirthdaypresent,too?M：Yes.It'sfrommygrandma.Text7W：Whydoyoukeepsmokingallthetime?M：I'mreallyworriedaboutmyjobinterview.W：Justrelax.Youareatalentedyoungman.You'llperformwellinthejobinterview.Butyoudohaveabadhabit.M：Youmeansmoking?W：Youareright.Iftheinterviewerseesyousmokelikethis,hemaynotgiveyouthepositionnomatterhowwellyouperform.M：Idon'toftensmokelikethis.IonlydothiswhenI'mnervous.W：Ithinkyoushouldneversmokelikethis.Smokingisharmfultoyourhealthevenifyoujustsmokeonecigaretteoneday.M：Ihavetoadmityouareright.I'lltrymybesttoquitsmoking.Text8M：WhereisMom?Sheshouldpreparesuppernow.Mystomachismakingnoise.W：Shewenttothesupermarketanhourago.She'llbebackanyminutenow.M：Sheusuallycomesbackwithinhalfanhour.Whyisshestayinginthesupermarketforsolong?W：Wehaveaguestcomingtomorrow.Sheneedstobuymorefoodthanusual.M：Whoiscoming?W：OneofDad'scolleagues.M：Whydoesn'tDadeatinarestaurantwithhiscolleague?W：Daddoesn'tlikethefoodinarestaurant.Hethinksit'snothealthy.Ithastoomuchsalt.M：That'sright.Momcooksdeliciousandhealthyfood.W：That'swhatDad'scolleaguessaideachtimetheyhadmealsinourhome.Text9W：Everybodyishavingagoodtimeattheparty.Whydoyoukeeptalkingoverthephone?M：Iknownobodyherebutyou.Ihavenoonetotalkto.W：Youcangoandtalktosomeoneyouareinterestedin.M：ButI'mnotgoodatstartingaconversation.Canweleaveearly?W：Butit'sonlynineo'clock.We'vebeenhereforonlyanhour.Thepartyendsathalfpastten.It'stooearlytoleavenow.M：CanIgofirst?Nobodyknowsmehereafterall.W：Wherewillyougothen?M：Iwanttobuyacoat.It'sgettingcoldereachday.W：Youareright.Winterisclose.Iwanttostayhereuntilthepartyends.Canyoucomebackandpickmeup?M：Butitwon'ttakemeoneandahalfhourstobuyacoat.It'scoldoutside.Iwanttogobackearly.Couldyougobackbysubway?W：I'lltakeataxi.PleasetellMomI'llbebackaroundeleveno'clock.M：OK.Seeyouathome.Text10Attention,please.OnSaturdayeveningthereisatalkbyawell-knownAmericanwriter,SaraJones.Youmayhavereadherlatestnovel.It'sinallthebookshopsatthemoment.Well,sheisgivingatalkat8pmonSaturdayeveninginthelibrary.MissJoneshasjustreturnedfromAfricaandwilltalkaboutallherexperiencesthere.Shetraveledthroughthreedifferentcountriesandmetlotsofinterestingpeople.NowI'dliketoremindyouthatthetalkisforeveryone,notjustthefourth-yearstudents.I'msurethetalkwillbeveryinterestingandhopeyouallhaveagreattime.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake，therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonthisspecialday，fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades，theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently，theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart，historyandphilosophy(哲學(xué))．SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacks(缺點(diǎn))ofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates，atthesametime，areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever，anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker，hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest，evenifhisbirthdayis.這篇文章闡述了西方學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中國文化的現(xiàn)象，并告知我們中國古代宏大的思想家——孔子的思想仍舊受到人們的追捧。21．Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________.A．providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB．a(chǎn)ttractthereaders'interestinthesubjectC．showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD．provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations答案：B解析：目的意圖題。第一段是說假如孔子仍舊活著并能慶祝生日的話，將會(huì)有許多的蠟燭，他須要一個(gè)扇子或很大的風(fēng)才能吹滅，是為了吸引讀者的留意力，讓讀者接著讀下去。22．WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents________.A．haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB．takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC．trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD．fightforachancetolearnChinese答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.”和第六句中的“areracingtolearnChinese”可知，美國學(xué)生對中國文化很感愛好。23．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ForgottenWisdominAmericaB．HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC．ChineseCultureforWesternersD．OldThinkerwithaBigFuture答案：D解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。本文主要向我們介紹了孔子思想對西方的影響，以及將來可能產(chǎn)生的影響。BOneofthegreatestcontributionstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(引文)showinghowitwasused.Thiswasahugetask，soMurraryhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.DrMinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire，”50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenext17years,hebecameoneofthestaff'smostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylum(精神病院)fortheCriminallyInsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.本文是一篇人物傳記。短文講解并描述了第一版牛津英語詞典的編撰者之一的DrMinor不一般的人生，他博學(xué)，但被關(guān)在精神病院。他對第一版牛津英語詞典貢獻(xiàn)很大，并與ProfMurray因?yàn)楣餐膼酆贸蔀楹脫从选?4．HowdidDrMinorcontributetothedictionary?A．HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.B．Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.C．Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations.D．HewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray”可知，邁納加入了志愿者大軍，向默里發(fā)送文字和引文。所以邁納向默里供應(yīng)了大量的文字和引文，為這本字典做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。25．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDrMinor?A．Braveanddetermined.B．Cautiousandfriendly.C．Considerateandoptimistic.D．Unusualandscholarly.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。由最終一段“The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.”可知，這12卷共定義了414825個(gè)單詞，其中數(shù)千個(gè)單詞來自一位博學(xué)和熱心的精神病人的貢獻(xiàn)。所以通過關(guān)鍵詞scholarly可以推斷Minor很是博學(xué)，通過關(guān)鍵詞devotedasylumpatient可以推斷出Minor對做學(xué)問很投入，但他同時(shí)又是一個(gè)精神病人，因此用devoted，scholarly，unusual等描述他最貼切。故D選項(xiàng)正確。26．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.B．ThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandMinor.C．MinorandthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary.D．BroadmoorAsylumanditspatients.答案：C解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文講解并描述了第一版牛津英語詞典的編撰者之一的DrMinor的不一般的人生，他博學(xué)，但被關(guān)在精神病院。他對牛津英語詞典貢獻(xiàn)很大，并與ProfMurray因?yàn)楣餐膼酆贸蔀楹脫从选Ｋ远涛闹饕v解并描述的是MrMinor和他對第一版牛津英語詞典的貢獻(xiàn)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。CHolidaysarereallyimportant.Manyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentways.Butholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.Forworkingparents,thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare.Whenanannualleaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks,thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear.Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveinturninordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsome,thismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.ThenumberofchildrenreceivingfreeschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday.Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport.Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsafeguardingchildren'swelfarethroughtheongoingtouchandsupportwiththeirpupils.Duringthelongsummerholidays,muchofthisismissed.WhileteachersareholidayingintheUK,manyoftheirpupilsspendthewholesixweeksonthestreetwheretheylive.Thelackoffreeschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressureonafamilybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirlearning.Insettingoutitsplansforafive-termyear,NottinghamCityCouncil(委員會(huì))isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks,withamorebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks,eachfollowedbyatwo-weekbreak.Webelievethiswillgivereal“downtime”forschoolstaffandpupilsalikebutwillbeshortenoughnottocausearealbreakinlearning.Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff,particularlywhoseownchildrenareeducatedinotherauthorities.However,thismustbeweighedagainstthebenefitsforcitychildrenforwhomweallhavethegreatestdutyofcare.這是一篇爭論文。假期使我們放松并去一些地方去游玩，使我們釋放壓力，但是對于一些低收入家庭或靠救濟(jì)而過活的家庭來說會(huì)造成經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)，本文提倡在不影響學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的前提下削減學(xué)校教職工的假期時(shí)間。27.Thepassageisprobablywrittenby________.A．a(chǎn)nexperiencedteacher B．a(chǎn)workingparentC．a(chǎn)ninspiredstudent D．a(chǎn)citycouncilmember答案：D解析：推理推斷題。由倒數(shù)其次段中的“Insettingoutitsplansforafive-termyear，NottinghamCityCouncil(委員會(huì))isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks，withamorebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks，eachfollowedbyatwo-weekbreak”可知，諾丁漢市議會(huì)在制定五個(gè)學(xué)期的安排時(shí)，正設(shè)法將暑假縮短至四周半，五個(gè)學(xué)期更為均衡，大約為八個(gè)星期，每個(gè)學(xué)期之后有兩個(gè)星期的休息時(shí)間。所以關(guān)于放假的問題是NottinghamCityCouncil探討的事情。所以推斷出這篇文章應(yīng)當(dāng)是一名城市議會(huì)成員寫的。故D選項(xiàng)正確。28．Theunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“________”．A．environments B．holidaysC．wages D．benefits答案：B解析：詞義揣測題。由文章其次段中“Butholidaysareexpensiveand，forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits，theyareoftenunobtainable”可知，但是假期消費(fèi)是昂貴的，對于那些低工資或靠福利生活的人來說，假期通常是不行獲得的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為and引導(dǎo)的并列句，兩個(gè)句子主語應(yīng)當(dāng)是同一個(gè)，才能精確地表達(dá)出句子的意思。前面句子的主語是holidays，所以代詞they應(yīng)當(dāng)指holidays。故B選項(xiàng)正確。29．Theplansforashortersummerholidaywillhelpstudents________.A．obtainthecheapestholidayswithoutadditionalcostsB．getachancetospendsixweeksatermwithteachersinschoolC．benefitmorefromthecaringandinspiringlearningenvironmentD．havemoreschooldaystoreceivefreeschoolmeals答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段中的“Thelackoffreeschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressureonafamilybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirlearning”可知，缺乏免費(fèi)的六周學(xué)校餐，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致家庭預(yù)算的壓力和無力供應(yīng)幫助孩子們接著學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境。所以縮短暑假的安排將幫助學(xué)生從關(guān)愛和激勵(lì)的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境中獲益更多。故C選項(xiàng)正確。30．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．workingparentscanenjoyafive-weekbreaktocarefortheirchildrenB．thesuggestedplansforafive-termschoolyearcanhardlybecarriedoutC．thelongsummerholidaygivesteachersandstudentsreal“downtime”D．someschoolstaffwillsay“No”totheplansforashortersummerholiday答案：D解析：推理推斷題。由文章最終一段中“Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff，particularlywhoseownchildrenareeducatedinotherauthorities.”可知，我們承認(rèn)這個(gè)變更對于一些教職工尤其是對于家里的孩子在其他機(jī)關(guān)接受教化的家庭來說是很難接受的。所以推斷出一些學(xué)校的工作人員會(huì)對縮短暑假的安排說“不”。故D選項(xiàng)正確。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ChineseKungFuisaseriesoffightingstyleswhichhasdevelopedoveralonghistoricalperiodinChina.__31__.Styles,includingshaolin,taichiandqigong,havemanyfollowersworldwide.SomewesternersthinkthatallChinesepeoplearekungfumasters.__32__.Butthistraditionalheritagehasitsuniqueexistenceinmoderntimesandhasmuchinfluenceonthelocal'slifestyle.__33__，kungfuadvocatesvirtueandpeace,notaggressionorviolence.Thishasbeenthecommonvalueupheldbymartialartistsfromgenerationtogeneration.Withanumberofmovementsets,boxingstyles,weaponskillsandsomeuniquefightingskills,kungfukeepsitsoriginalfunctionofself-defense.__34__.Inordertosurviveinanextremelyaggressiveenvironment,ourprimitiveChineseancestorsdevelopedprimarymeansofdefenseandattackthatincludingjumping,tumbling(空翻)andkicking.ThemartialartswerecognizetodayaskungfuhadtheiroriginsintheShangandZhouDynasties.DuringthefollowingQinandHanDynasties,wrestling,swordplayandspearskillsbecamewelldevelopedandwerepopularamongciviliansandtroops.__35__，variousschools,boxingstyles,movementsetsandweaponskillsdevelopedquickly.A．AlthoughbeingfightingstylesB．IncludingvariousschoolsC．FollowingtheSongDynastyD．ThatmaynotbecompletelytrueE．KungfuhasbecomealargesystemF．Nowitsvalueinbody-buildingandfitnessisalsohighlyappreciatedG．Nowadays,itisregardedasatraditionalsportgainingmoreandmorepopularity這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國功夫的歷史和發(fā)展。中國功夫是中國歷史悠久的一系列戰(zhàn)斗風(fēng)格的運(yùn)動(dòng)。如今，它被視為一項(xiàng)越來越受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。31．G解析：由第一段“Styles，includingshaolin，taichiandqigong，havemanyfollowersworldwide”可知，包括少林、太極和氣功在內(nèi)的風(fēng)格在世界各地都受到追捧。所以小題1要總說“如今，它被認(rèn)為是一項(xiàng)越來越受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)運(yùn)動(dòng)”，然后再詳細(xì)說明哪些功夫在世界各地都受到追捧。故G選項(xiàng)切題。32．D解析：由第一段“SomewesternersthinkthatallChinesepeoplearekungfumasters”可知，一些西方人認(rèn)為中國人都是功夫大師。所以小題2要對前句“西方人認(rèn)為中國人都是功夫大師”這樣的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行澄清，來說明這種觀點(diǎn)可能不是完全正確的。故D選項(xiàng)“這種觀點(diǎn)可能不是完全正確的”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題。33．A解析：由其次段“kungfuadvocatesvirtueandpeace,notaggressionorviolence.Thishasbeenthecommonvalueupheldbymartialartistsfromgenerationtogeneration.”可知，但是功夫崇尚美德與和平，不崇尚侵略與暴力，這是武術(shù)家一代又一代所堅(jiān)守的共同價(jià)值觀。所以小題3要與前一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故A選項(xiàng)“功夫雖然是打斗的風(fēng)格的運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)切題。34．F解析：由其次段“Withanumberofmovementsets,boxingstyles,weaponskillsandsomeuniquefightingskills,kungfukeepsitsoriginalfunctionofself-defense”可知，功夫有多種動(dòng)作、拳擊風(fēng)格、武器技能和一些獨(dú)特的戰(zhàn)斗技能，保持了它原來的防衛(wèi)功能。所以小題4要總結(jié)性地說明它在健身和塑身方面的價(jià)值也受到高度贊許。故F選項(xiàng)“在健身和塑身方面的價(jià)值也受到高度贊許”符合句意。故F選項(xiàng)切題。35．C解析：由第三段“DuringthefollowingQinandHanDynasties,wrestling,swordplayandspearskillsbecamewelldevelopedandwerepopularamongciviliansandtroops.”可知，秦漢以后，摔跤、劍術(shù)、長矛等技術(shù)得到了很好的發(fā)展，在民間和軍隊(duì)中很受歡迎。所以小題5要說明宋代以后，各種流派、拳術(shù)風(fēng)格、動(dòng)作套路和兵器技巧發(fā)展快速。故C選項(xiàng)“宋代以后”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)切題。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And__36__otherwiseassigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher，Ialways__37__tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis__38__afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy__39__becauseIdidn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance，nordidIhavethe__40__tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“__41__forit”，Iwouldn'thavedecidedtogiveitatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe__42__ofit！WhenIfirststarted__43__thepracticesessions，Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame，much__44__whatIwasdoing.SometimesI'dget__45__andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.__46__，Iwasn'ttheonlyone“new”atthegame，soIdecidedto__47__onlearningthegame，domybestateachpracticesession，andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn't__48__“justyet”．Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe__49__andthe“moves”．Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive__50__inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime，Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe__51__—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy__52__self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“__53__”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,__54__raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn't100percent__55__Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.本文講解并描述自己過去不寵愛引起別人重視，到后來在老師建議下參與了籃球隊(duì)，在從競賽中學(xué)會(huì)了如何交友，并最終變得主動(dòng)樂觀的故事。36．A.as B．untilC．unless D．though答案：C解析：考查連詞辨析。A.as由于；B.until直到……時(shí)；C.unless除非；D.though盡管。從前文得知“我”過去常常很厭煩在班級上被人點(diǎn)名，因?yàn)椤拔摇辈粚檺垡饎e人的留意。除非老師給我指定了座位，否則“我”總是坐在教室的后排。故選C。37．A.hoped B．a(chǎn)greedC．meant D．chose答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.hoped希望；B.agreed同意；C.meant意味；D.chose選擇。依據(jù)前文，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“我”選擇坐在教室后排。故選D。38．A.continued B．changedC．settled D．started答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。依據(jù)后面作者的描述，全部的這一切在“我”加入了一個(gè)籃球隊(duì)以后發(fā)生了變更。A.continued接著；B.changed變更；C.settled解決；D.started起先，故選B。39．A.idea B．planC．belief D．saying答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A.idea想法；B.plan安排；C.belief信念；D.saying諺語。句意：起先，“我”認(rèn)為老師的這個(gè)建議是一個(gè)瘋狂的想法(idea)，因?yàn)椤拔摇睕]有好的平衡感。故選A。40．A.right B．chanceC．a(chǎn)bility D．patience答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。A.right右邊，權(quán)利；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.ability實(shí)力；D.patience耐性。依據(jù)句意，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“我”也沒有實(shí)力與別的隊(duì)員保持步調(diào)一樣，他們會(huì)取笑“我”的。故選C。havetheabilitytodosth.“有實(shí)力做某事”。41．A.going B．lookingC．cheering D．a(chǎn)pplying答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。goforit！是固定短語，意為“努力去做吧！”。句意：要不是老師堅(jiān)持讓我去努力的話，“我”不會(huì)再去嘗試的。lookfor找尋；cheerfor為……歡呼；applyfor申請。故選A。42．A.point B．halfC．rest D．basis答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。A.point觀點(diǎn)；B.half一半；C.rest休息；D.basis基礎(chǔ)。句意：鼓起志氣去參與選拔賽僅僅只是這個(gè)想法的起先，即只完成了事情的一半。故選B。43．A.enjoying B．preparingC．a(chǎn)ttending D．watching答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.enjoying寵愛；B.preparing打算；C.attending參與；D.watching觀看。當(dāng)“我”第一次參與練習(xí)賽時(shí)，我甚至連競賽規(guī)則都不知道。故選C。44．A.less B．laterC．worse D．further答案：A解析：考查固定搭配辨析。muchless意為“更不用說”，而別的答案均沒有此意思。句意：更不用說，“我”要做什么了。故選A。45．Amitted B．motivatedC．embarrassed D．confused答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。getconfused變得困惑。committed堅(jiān)決的；motivated主動(dòng)的；embarrassed尷尬的；confused困惑的。有時(shí)候“我”變得很困惑，在錯(cuò)誤的一邊進(jìn)行了投籃，這使我感到特別愚蠢。故選D。46．A.Interestingly B．FortunatelyC．Obviously D．Hopefully答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析。A.Interestingly好玩地；B.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C.Obviously自不待言地；D.Hopefully充溢希望地。依據(jù)上下文意思，作者說自己是幸運(yùn)的，因?yàn)樗皇俏ㄒ灰粋€(gè)新手。B項(xiàng)符合語境。47．A.focus B．a(chǎn)ctC．rely D．try答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我確定集中精力來學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。focuson集中精力于；acton作用于……；relyon依靠；tryon試穿。故選A。48．A.want B．doC．support D．know答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.want想要；B.do做；C.support支持；D.know知道。作者并沒有對自己現(xiàn)在不知道的東西要求過于苛刻。答案選D。49．A.steps B．ordersC．rules D．games答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。A.steps臺(tái)階；B.orders吩咐；C.rules規(guī)則；D.games嬉戲。依據(jù)句意，作者不斷的練習(xí)，不久就知道了規(guī)則和動(dòng)作。前文提到過作者連規(guī)則都不懂，所以這里應(yīng)當(dāng)選rule(規(guī)則)。故選C。50．A.roles B．partC．mind D．value答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。A.roles角色；B.part部分；C.mind思想；D.value價(jià)值。作者參與的這些競賽使他戰(zhàn)勝了缺乏自信的毛病。故選B。51．A.process B．operationC．movement D．situation答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。A.process過程；B.operation運(yùn)營；C.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；D.situation情形。作者學(xué)會(huì)了如何打球，并在此過程中交到了摯友。故選A。52．A.expressed B．improvedC．preserved D．recognized答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.expressed表達(dá)；B.improved提高的，改進(jìn)過；C.preserved保存；D.recognized識別。作者不斷提高的自信，得到了老師和同學(xué)的贊揚(yáng)。故選B。53．A.dreaming B．playingC．relaxing D．hiding答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.dreaming幻想；B.playing玩；C.relaxing放松；D.hiding躲藏。作者從老是躲在教室后排的學(xué)生，不愿引起留意的學(xué)生變成了愛舉手回答問題的學(xué)生。故選D。54．A.by B．forC．with D．to答案：D解析：考查介詞辨析。from...to...從……到……，從老是躲在教室后排的學(xué)生，不愿引起留意的學(xué)生到愛舉手回答問題的學(xué)生。故選D。55．A.lucky B．happyC．sure D．satisfied答案：C解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.happy興奮的；C.sure確信的；D.satisfied滿足的。作者現(xiàn)在常常舉手回答問題，甚至有時(shí)候自己并不是100%確定答案是正確，也主動(dòng)回答問題。故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therearemanythingsweneedtoknowbutdonotlearnatschool.Forexample,ifwewanttouseourmoney__56__(wise),weneedtoshopcarefully.Weneedtoknowhowtocomparethepricesandquality.Weneedtoknowhowtomake__57__bestdecisionwhenweshop.Knowinghowtomakesuchdecisions__58__(be)alifeskill,andweneedtheseskillsifwearetoleadusefulandhappylives.Someofthedecisionsaresmall.Forexample,willItakeanappleorapear__59__lunch?WillItakethebustoschooltodayorwillIwalk?Othersaremoreimportant.Forexample,willIeathealthyfood__60__willIeatjunkfoodbecauseitis__61__(tasty)?Wemakedecisionslikethiseveryday.__62__，makingthewrongonescanresult__63__unhappiness.Wehavetorealizethatthe__64__(choose)wemakecanaffecttherestofourlives,anditcanalsoaffectotherpeople.Nexttimeyoudecide__65__(waste)timeinclass,playajokeonsomeoneortalkloudlyatthemovies,considerthis:whoelsedoesyourdecisionaffect?這是一篇說明文。短文主要說明白我們每天都要面臨著這樣或者那樣的選擇。選擇也是一種生活技能。選擇不僅影響自己的生活也影響四周的人。56．wisely解析：考查副詞。句意：例如，假如我們想要明智地運(yùn)用我們的錢，我們須要謹(jǐn)慎購物。副詞wisely修飾動(dòng)詞use。故填wisely。57．the解析：考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)我們購物時(shí)，我們須要知道如何做出最好的確定。形容詞最高級前面須要加定冠詞the。故填the。58．is解析：考查主謂一樣。句意：知道如何做出這樣的確定是一種生活技能。假如我們要過上有用和華蜜的生活，我們須要這些技能。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞作主語，所以be動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填is。59．for解析：考查介詞。句意：例如，我午餐吃蘋果還是梨。for表示“對于”，后跟名詞。符合語境。故填介詞for。60．or解析：考查連詞。句意：例如，我吃健康食品還是因?yàn)槔称穱L道更好而吃垃圾食品？前后句意是選擇關(guān)系，所以用連詞or來連接。故填or。61．tastier解析：考查比較級。句意：我吃健康食品還是因?yàn)槔称穱L道更好而吃垃圾食品？本句是健康食品和垃圾食品的比較。所以用比較級tastier。故填tastier。62．However解析：考查副詞。句意：我們每天都做這樣的確定。然而，做錯(cuò)確定會(huì)導(dǎo)致不歡樂。前后句意是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以空處填副詞However。故填However。63．in解析：考查固定搭配。句意：然而，做錯(cuò)確定會(huì)導(dǎo)致不歡樂。resultin“導(dǎo)致”為固定短語。故填in。64．choice解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我們必需相識到，我們所做的選擇會(huì)影響我們的余生，也會(huì)影響其他人。makeachoice“選擇”為固定短語。分析句子可知，choice為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作make的賓語。故填choice。65．to_waste解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：下次你確定在課堂上奢侈時(shí)間，開個(gè)玩笑或在電影院里大聲說話時(shí)，想想這個(gè)：你的確定還會(huì)影響誰？decidetodosth.“確定做某事”為固定短語。故填towaste。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是學(xué)生李華，為響應(yīng)今年政府工作報(bào)告中提出的“提倡全民閱讀，建設(shè)書香社會(huì)”的號召，你班將實(shí)行一次班會(huì)，就此話題綻開探討。請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.“全民閱讀”的好處；2.就開展“全民閱讀”活動(dòng)提出詳細(xì)的建議。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．文章開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：書香社會(huì)nationofavidreadersBoysandgirls，In_this_year's_Government_Work_Report,_people_are_called_on_to_read_more_books_and_build_a_nation_of_avid_readers._I_think_it_is_necessary.As_we_know,_reading_is_a_way_to_gain_knowledge_and_know_about_the_world._Through_reading,_people_can_improve_their_cultural_qualities.I_think_schools_can_organize_various_activities_to