2025屆高三英語3月月考試題含解析

PAGE24-2025屆高三英語3月月考試題（含解析）本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共10頁，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。留意事項：1.答卷前，考生按要求在答題卡上填涂考生信息。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，先在答題卡上把選項涂黑。最終，把答案輸入青鹿平臺答題卡。3.非選擇題必需用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必需寫在答卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；拍圖片上傳答案至青鹿平臺?？忌匦璞３执鸢笀D片完整、清晰。第I卷其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthestudio’sservices?A.Framescomeinthreedifferentcolorsandsizes.B.Thereisnoneedtomakeanappointmenttotakephotos.C.Photographswillbedeliveredwithinthreebusinessdays.D.Someoneonthestaffcanhelpcustomerslookgood.2.Howmuchcannon-clubmemberssavewhentheyusetheFantasticPackagePlaninsteadofbuyingthesameproductsindividually?A.$20. B.$30.C.$40 D.$50.3.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______.A.clubmembersneedtopaya$40membershipfeeeveryyearB.asmanyasfivepicturescanbeincludedinaMulti-imagesheetC.customerscanreceivea20thanniversarydiscountuntilDecember31D.youmusthaveaFantasticClubmembershiptoreceiveafreegift【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了有關(guān)全家福的風(fēng)格、內(nèi)容、價格等等，以吸引顧客前往購買。【1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文中“BasicPortraitTypes”一欄可知選項A錯誤；“Callustodayat555-456-0727toscheduleanappiontment”可知選項B錯誤；“Yourphotoswillbereadyforpickupwithinthreebusinessdays”可知選項C錯誤。由“Ourstylistcanhelpwithhairandmakeup.You’lllookfantastic!可知，我們的發(fā)型師可以幫忙做頭發(fā)和化妝。你會看起來棒極了!所以工作人員可以幫助客戶看起來棒極了。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由“BasicPortraitTypes”和“Specialoffers”可知單獨購買這些產(chǎn)品須要＄240，但假如運用FantasticPackagePlan只需＄200，故節(jié)約了（240-200）＄40，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文中BasicPortraitTypes一欄中Multi-imagesheet一列中“Anycombinationof2to5photos”可知，多達(dá)五張圖片可以包括在一個多圖像表中。故選B。BYou’llsoonbe84yearsold,Dad,andyouandIwillhavehad55Father’sDaystogether.Youknow,therewasatimewhenwewerenotonlyseparatedbythegenerationgapbutcompletelypolarized(對立)byit.Splitby:ageandexperience,opinions,hairstyles,cosmetics,clothingandboys.TheFather-DaughterDuel（沖突）of‘54shiftedintohighgear（白熱化）whenyoutaughtmetodrivetheoldDodgeandIdecidedIwoulddrivethe‘54Chevywhetheryoulikeditornot.ThepoliceofficerwhoaccompaniedmehomeafteryoureportedtheChevystolenlateoneeveningwastooyoungtounderstandfather-daughterpoliticsandtoooldtohavemuchtolerancefora16-year-old.Youweresodecentaboutit,Dad,andIthinkthatwasprobablywhatmadeittheworstnightofmylife.OurrelationshipimprovedgreatlywhenIhadbabies.Ididn’tknowwhattoexpectofyouandMomasgrandparentsbutIdidn’thavetowaitlongtofindout.Thosebabiesadoredyouthenjustastheyadoreyounow.IsupposeIsawourrelationshipasagingtogether,ratherlikeafinewine.Buttheoddestthinghappenedlastweek.IwasatastopsignandIwatchedasyouturnedthecornerinyourcar.Itdidn’timmediatelyoccurtomethatitwasyoubecausethemandrivinglookedsoelderlyandfrailbehindthewheelofthathugecar.Itwasratherlikeaslapinthefacedeliveredfromoutofnowhere.PerhapsIsawyourageforthefirsttimethatday.Fiftyyearsagothisspring,weplantedkohlrabitogetherinagardeninCharlesCity,Iowa.Thisweek,we’llplantkohlrabitogetheragain,perhapsforthelasttimebutIhopenot.Idon’tunderstandwhyplantingkohlrabiwithyouissoimportanttomebutitis.Idon’tevenlikekohlrabibutIlikeplantingitwithyou.HonoringafatheronFather’sDayisaboutmorethanadadwhobringshomeapaycheck,sharesadinnertable,andattendsschoolgraduationandweddings.It’smoreaboutunconditionallylovingchildrenwhoarestubborn,whoknoweverythingandwon’tlistentoanyone.It’saboutlovingsomeonemorethanwordscansay,andwishingthatitneverhadtoend.Iloveyou,Dad.4.Whatisthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?A.Toprovethatthefatherisverystrict.B.Todescribethefather-daughterpolitics.C.Toshowtheconflictbetweentheauthorandherfather.D.Tocondemnthepolicemanforlackofunderstanding.5.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“aslapintheface”inthefifthparagraph?A.Sheregrettedthefightsshehadwithherfather.B.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatherfatherwassooldandcouldbegoneoneday.C.Shewasashamedofherselfthatshehadn’ttakengoodcareofherfather.D.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshehadcausedalotoftroubleforherfather.6.Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribetheauthor’sfather?a.Unreasonableb.Caringc.Tolerantd.StubbornA.bc B.bdC.acd D.bcd7.Theauthorwrotehisfatherthisletterto_________.A.tellhimabouttheirconflicts B.saysorryforherbeingstubbornC.expresshergratitudetohim D.remindhimoftheearlyincident【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C【解析】本文是篇記敘文。作者通過寫信的方式向我們敘述了自己成長過程中與父親之間發(fā)生的一些事，通過對這些小事的描寫讓我們感受到了濃濃的親情，以及女兒對父親的愛意?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段開頭中的“TheFather-DaughterDuel（沖突）of‘54shiftedintohighgear（白熱化）whenyoutaughtmetodrivetheoldDodgeandIdecidedIwoulddrivethe‘54Chevywhetheryoulikeditornot.”可知，那時，您教我學(xué)開那部道奇舊車，可我卻不管您喜不喜愛，執(zhí)意要開雪佛蘭54那輛車。當(dāng)時，我們父女倆關(guān)于雪佛蘭汽車的爭吵也調(diào)到了最高擋。由此推斷出本段主要展示了父親與女兒之間的一些沖突，故選C項。【5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中“Itdidn’timmediatelyoccurtomethatitwasyoubecausethemandrivinglookedsoelderlyandfrailbehindthewheelofthathugecar.”和“PerhapsIsawyourageforthefirsttimethatday.”可知，可我并沒有馬上反應(yīng)過來那是您，因為那個男人開著車，又在那部大車的車輪后面，就顯得他歲數(shù)很大、身體也很虛弱的樣子?；蛟S，那是我第一次“望見”您的年齡。由此推斷出作者在那一刻突然意識到父親已經(jīng)老了，可能有一天會離開人世，這事實像給了她一巴掌讓她內(nèi)心受到振動。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中在作者與父親發(fā)生沖突后，作者用“Youweresodecentaboutit”您對這件事倒是處理得很風(fēng)光 ,來描寫其父親，表明其父親是寬容的；最終一段中“HonoringafatheronFather’sDayisaboutmorethanadadwhobringshomeapaycheck,sharesadinnertable,andattendsschoolgraduationandweddings.”過“父親節(jié)”，敬重一位父親，絕不僅僅是因為爸爸給家里掙多少錢、和家人一起共進(jìn)晚餐、參與學(xué)?；顒印⑴c畢業(yè)典禮和婚禮的緣由。表明父親是懂得照看人的；故b、c符合描述，故選A。【7題詳解】推理推斷題。本文作者通過描寫自己成長過程中與父親之間發(fā)生的一些事，讓我們感受到父女之間濃濃的親情，感受到父親對女兒的愛，同時作者通過寫這一封信也表達(dá)了自己對父親的感謝之情。所以作者寫這篇短文的目的就是為了向父親表達(dá)感謝之情。故選C。CTwelveyearsago,Dannycalledmefromadark,dampsubwaystation.“Ababy!”heshouted.“Getdownhere,andflagdownapolicecarorsomething.”Bynature,Dannyisaremarkablycalmperson,sowhenIfelthisheartpoundingthroughthephoneline,Iran.WhenIgottothesubwaystation,Dannywasholdingalight-brown-skinnedbaby,aboutadayold.Thebabyhadbeenwrappedinanoversizeblacksweatshirtandleftonthegroundinacornerbehindthegate.Whatneitherofusknew,orcouldhavepredicted,wasthatDannyhadnotjustsavedanabandonedinfant;hehadfoundourson.Threemonthslater,Dannyappearedinfamilycourttogiveanaccountoffindingthebaby.Suddenly,thejudgeasked,“Wouldyoubeinterestedinadoptingthisbaby?”Thequestionsurprisedeveryoneinthecourtroom,exceptDanny,whoanswered,simply,“Yes.”“ButIknowit’snotthateasy,”hesaid.“Well,itcanbe,”assuredthejudgebeforebarkingoutorderstoallowmetobeaparent-to-be.Myfirstreaction,whenIheard,wentsomethinglike,“Areyoucrazy?Howcouldyousayyeswithoutconsultingme?”Inthreeyearsasacouple,wehadneverdiscussedadoptingachild.Iwasanambitiousplaywrightworkingasapart-timewordprocessor.Dannywasarespectedyetwildlyunderpaidsocialworker.Wehadaroommate,whosleptinourlivingroom,tohelppaytherent.Weknewhowmanychallengescouplesusuallyfacedwhentheywantedtoadopt.AndwhileDannyhadpatienceandselflessness,Ididn’tknowhowtochangeadiaper(尿布),letalonenurseachild.Ididn’ttrustthesystemandwassuretherewouldbeobstacles.Also,Icouldn’thandleparenthood.SoIpromisedmyselfIwouldn’tgetattached.Thecaretakerheldhimandthenplacedhiminmyarms.Butwhenthebabystaredupatme,withalltheinnocenceandhopeherepresented,I,likeDanny,wascompletelyhooked.8.Whydidtheauthorrushtothesubwaystation?A.BecauseDannyfinallyfoundtheirlostson.B.BecauseshesensedDannymetsomethingurgent.C.BecauseDannyhadaheartattack.D.Becausesomeonegavebirthtoababythere.9.HowdidtheauthorreactonhearingDanny’sanswertothejudge’squestion?A.Surprisedbythequestion.B.Crazytobeaparent-to-be.C.AnnoyedatDanny’sdecision.DAngryatchallengingherauthority.10.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.theauthorwilladoptthebabyB.thecoupleweretemptedtotakethebabyC.thebabywillbringhopetothefamilyD.thecoupleloveeachotherverymuch11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceastoryofapoorfamily.B.Toinformpeopleofthedifficultyofadoptingababy.C.Tocallonpeopletodonatemoneytothem.D.Toshowhuman’skindnessandlovebynature.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述一對年輕夫妻收養(yǎng)一個被遺棄的嬰兒的故事，盡管當(dāng)時這對夫妻并沒有很好的經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)甚至須要與人合租來分擔(dān)房租，面臨著很大的挑戰(zhàn)，但是男主子公仍舊堅持收養(yǎng)這個嬰兒，女主子公也在漸漸相處中接受了這個可愛的嬰兒。通過這篇文章讓我們展示了人類的和善和愛心?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段中“Bynature,Dannyisaremarkablycalmperson,sowhenIfelthisheartpoundingthroughthephoneline,Iran.”可知當(dāng)作者聽到Danny電話里急促的聲音意識到可能發(fā)生了一些緊急的事，因為Danny平常是一個穩(wěn)重的人，所以便跑向了火車站，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文中“Myfirstreaction,whenIheard,wentsomethinglike,“Areyoucrazy?Howcouldyousayyeswithoutconsultingme?”可知，當(dāng)我聽到這個消息時，我的第一反應(yīng)是，“你瘋了嗎?”你怎么能不跟我商議就答應(yīng)了呢?所以當(dāng)時作者與她的丈夫經(jīng)濟條件并不樂觀，所以當(dāng)Danny在沒有和作者商議的狀況下便收養(yǎng)了這個嬰兒，作者是感到非常生氣的。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Butwhenthebabystaredupatme,withalltheinnocenceandhopeherepresented,I,likeDanny,wascompletelyhooked.”可知，但是當(dāng)孩子抬頭看著我，他很純真，充溢著渴望，我，像丹尼一樣，完全被迷住了。由此推斷出作者已經(jīng)情愿收養(yǎng)這個嬰兒了，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。本文主要講解并描述一對年輕夫妻收養(yǎng)一個被遺棄的嬰兒的故事，盡管當(dāng)時這對夫妻并沒有很好的經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)甚至須要與人合租來分擔(dān)房租，面臨著很大的挑戰(zhàn)，但是男主子公仍舊堅持收養(yǎng)這個嬰兒，女主子公也在漸漸相處中接受了這個可愛的嬰兒。通過這篇文章向我們展示了人類的和善和愛心。故選D。DTheexactworkofancientastronomershasledtoamodernobservationourdaysarelongerthantheyusedtobe.Notthatyou’dnoticed:ThenewresearchintheProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyAshowsthatittakestheEarthatinybitlongerthesedaystocompleteasinglerotation(轉(zhuǎn)動)thanitdidmillionsofyearsago.It’sthekindofstuffthat’smeasuredinmillisecondspercentury,butthosemillisecondsaddup.Overthelastthousandsofyears,they’dtotaledseveralhours,whichtheLosAngelesTimesputsthisway,“Ifhumanityhadbeenmeasuringtimewithanatomicclockthatstartedrunningbackin700BC,todaythatclockwouldread7p.m.whenthesunisdirectlyoverheadratherthannoon.Theatomicclockwon’tloseasecondfor15billionyears.”Maybemoreremarkableisthattheworkistheresultofatireless40-yearresearchintoancienttimekeepingrecordsdatingback2,700years.ScientistsledbyRichardStephensonoftheUK’sDurhamUniversityhavebeenstudyingBabylonianclaytablets,Chineseobservationsmadethroughtheuseofwaterclocks,andArabastronomicalrecordsthattrackedsolarandlunareclipses(日/月食).“Themostastonishingthingaboutthisstudyisthefactthatwehavethisinformationatall,”saidageographernotinvolvedinthestudy.ResearchersarestillhopingtofindobservationsfromtheIncasandtheMaya,andtofillintheirlargestholebetween200and600AD,butthey’vemeasuredtheEarth’sdecelerationat1.8millisecondsperdaypercentury.Giventhemoon’sgravitationaleffectonouroceans,thediscoverythatEarthisdeceleratingisn’tasurprise,notestheChristianScienceMonitor,thoughastronomershadpreviouslyestimatedahigherrate.12.Whyaredayslongerthanbeforeaccordingtothetext?A.Theearthrotatesmoreandmoreslowly.B.Humanityhasgotincorrecttimekeepingrecords.C.Ittakeslongerfortheearthtoturnaroundthesun.D.Thelostmillisecondsforcenturiesareaddedtoourpresentdays.13.Howdidresearcherscometotheconclusionofthestudy?A.Byresettingtherotatingtimeoftheearth.B.Byreferringtoancienttimekeepingrecords.C.Bystudyingthemoon’sgravitationaleffectontheoceans.DBymeasuringtimeagainwithanatomicclock.14.Whatcanweinferaboutthestudyfromwhatthegeographersaid?A.Geographytheorysupportstheresultofthestudy.B.Thegeographerdisagreestotheresearchconclusion.C.Thescientists’researchismeaningless.D.It’srighttogetgeographersinvolvedinthestudy.15.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“deceleration”inParagraph2?A.Evolution. B.Slowdown.C.Enlargement. D.Development.【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.B【解析】這是一篇科普文，主要講解并描述了有關(guān)時間變更的探討，由于地球自轉(zhuǎn)速度漸漸變慢導(dǎo)致天數(shù)變長，探討者們通查閱古代時間記載得出相關(guān)結(jié)論。通過這篇科普文，我們了解到更多有關(guān)科學(xué)的學(xué)問。【12題詳解】推理推斷題。由文章第一段中“ThenewresearchintheProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyAshowsthatittakestheEarthatinybitlongerthesedaystocompleteasinglerotation(轉(zhuǎn)動)thanitdidmillionsofyearsago.”可知，發(fā)表在《英國皇家學(xué)會學(xué)報》上的一項新探討表明，與數(shù)百萬年前相比，現(xiàn)在地球完成一次自轉(zhuǎn)所花的時間要略微長一點。由此推斷出地球轉(zhuǎn)動須要花費更長的時間，也就是地球轉(zhuǎn)動速度變慢了，故選A?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。由文章第一段中“Maybemoreremarkableisthattheworkistheresultofatireless40-yearresearchintoancienttimekeepingrecordsdatingback2,700years.”可知，或許更值得留意的是，這項工作是對2700年前的古代計時記錄進(jìn)行40年不懈探討的結(jié)果。以及下文中多次提及古代記錄數(shù)據(jù)可推斷出探討者們通過查閱古代時間記錄得到調(diào)研結(jié)果。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。由文章其次段中“Themostastonishingthingaboutthisstudyisthefactthatwehavethisinformationatall,”saidageographernotinvolvedinthestudy.”可知，這項探討最令人驚訝的地方在于，我們完全駕馭了這些信息，”一位未參與探討的地理學(xué)家說。由此推斷出得該地理專家認(rèn)為地理為調(diào)查結(jié)果供應(yīng)了理論基礎(chǔ)。故選A?！?5題詳解】詞句揣測題。由劃線處下文“Giventhemoon’sgravitationaleffectonouroceans,thediscoverythatEarthisdeceleratingisn’tasurprise,”可知，考慮到月球?qū)ξ覀兒Ｑ蟮囊ψ饔茫l(fā)覺地球正在減速并不驚奇。所以通過上下文的語境可以推斷出，劃線詞的意思為“減速”。故選B。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whetheryouwanttoimproveyourwritingskillsasacreativewriterorsimplyperfectyourskillsforschoolwork,youcantakesomestepstolearnhowtobeabetterwriter.1.Useactiveinsteadofpassivevoice.InEnglish,themostbasicsentencestructureisS-V-O:Subject-Verb-Object.Thepassivevoiceusuallyrequiresmorewordsanduseofa“tobe”verbform,whichcansucktheenergyoutofyourwriting.Learntoavoidtheseconstructionsasmuchasyoucan.____________16____________Itconventionallyusesthepassivevoicetoputtheemphasisontheresults,ratherthantheresearchers.2._______17_______Findingtherightverboradjectivecanturnanuninspiredsentenceintoonepeoplewillrememberandquoteforyearstocome.Lookforwordsthatareasspecificaspossible.Strongdoesn'tmeanobscure,ormorecomplicated.Don'tsay"utilize"whenyoucouldsay"use."_______18_______3.Cutthechaff._____19_____Youdon'tgetpointsforsayingin50wordswhatcouldbesaidin20,orforusingmulti-syllablewordswhenashortonedoesjustaswell.Itmightfeelgoodatfirsttopackalotofideasanddetailsintoasinglesentence,butchancesarethatsentenceisjustgoingtobehardtoread.Ifaphrasedoesn'taddanythingvaluable,justcutit.__________20__________Ifyounoticethatyourwritingisfilledwith"-ly"words,itmightbetimetotakeadeepbreathandgiveyourwritingmorefocus.A.Usestrongwords.B.Show,don'ttell.C.Goodwritingissimple,clearanddirect.D.Themainexceptiontothisissciencewriting.E.Cuttingthechaffisbestdoneattheeditingstage.F."Hesprinted"isnotnecessarilybetterthan"heran."G.Don'twrite"screamedfearfully"--"scream"alreadysuggestsfear.【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.C20.G【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文以如何提高英語寫作水平為話題，提出了幾點看法，幫助大家提高自身英語寫作水平。【16題詳解】本段標(biāo)題是“Useactiveinsteadofpassivevoice.”用主動語態(tài)代替被動語態(tài)。而此空后文為“Itconventionallyusesthepassivevoicetoputtheemphasisontheresults,ratherthantheresearchers.”它通常運用被動語態(tài)來強調(diào)結(jié)果，而不是探討人員。兩者是對立關(guān)系，因此此空為過渡句，表轉(zhuǎn)折。選項D“唯一的例外就是科學(xué)寫作”切題。故選D。【17題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Findingtherightverboradjectivecanturnanuninspiredsentenceintoonepeoplewillrememberandquoteforyearstocome.Lookforwordsthatareasspecificaspossible.”可知，找到正確的動詞或形容詞可以把一個毫無靈感的句子變成一個人們在將來幾年都會記住并引用的句子。找尋盡可能詳細(xì)的詞語。所以本段在說要用強有力的詞。故A選項“用強有力的詞”切題。故選A項。【18題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Don'tsay"utilize"whenyoucouldsay"use."”當(dāng)你可以說"use."時，不要說"utilize"，此空應(yīng)與前文是順承關(guān)系，舉出相應(yīng)例子。故F選項“"Hesprinted"并不肯定比”"heran."好。故選F?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)標(biāo)題“Cutthechaff”切除無用的部分；“Youdon'tgetpointsforsayingin50wordswhatcouldbesaidin20”你不能用50個詞來表達(dá)你的觀點20個詞的意思是什么，可得知此空應(yīng)當(dāng)起總領(lǐng)下文的作用。故C選項“一篇好的寫作，是簡潔，清晰和干脆的”切題。故選C?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Ifaphrasedoesn'taddanythingvaluable,justcutit”可知，假如一個短語沒有任何價值，就刪掉它。選項承接上文。故G選項“不要寫”驚恐地尖叫”，“尖叫”已經(jīng)示意了恐驚”切題。故選G。第三部分英語學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenAthayaSlaetalidfirstmovedfromThailandtotheFaroeIslands,wherewinterlastssixmonths,shewouldsitnexttotheheaterallday:"Peopletoldmetogo____21____becausethesunwasshiningbutIjustsaid:'No!Leavemealone,I'mvery____22____.'"MovingheresixyearsagowastoughforAthaya____23____,sheadmits.She____24____herhusbandJanwhenhewasworkingwithaFaroesefriendwhohadstartedabusinessin____25____.Janknew____26____thatbringinghiswifetothisverydifferent____27____,weatherandlandscapewouldbechallenging."Ihadmy____28____,becauseeverythingshewasleaving____29____everythingshewascomingtowereopposites,"headmits."ButknowingAthaya,Iknewshewould_____30_____."Therearenowmorethan300womenfromThailandandPhilippineslivingintheFaroes.Itdoesn't_____31_____likealot,butinapopulationofjust50,000people,theynow_____32_____thelargestethnicminorityinthese18islands,locatedbetweenNorwayandIceland.InrecentyearstheFaroeshaveexperiencedpopulation_____33_____,withyoungpeopleleaving,ofteninsearchofeducation,andnotreturning.Womenhave_____34_____morelikelytosettleabroad.Asaresult,accordingtoPrimeMinisterAxelJohannesen,theFaroeshavea"genderdeficit"with_____35_____4,000fewerwomenthanmen.This,_____36_____,hasleadFaroesementolook_____37_____theislandsforromance.Many,thoughnotall,ofthe_____38_____womenmettheirhusbandsonline,somethroughcommercial_____39_____websites.OthershavemadeconnectionsthroughsocialmedianetworksorexistingAsian-Faroese_____40_____.21.A.outside B.inside C.away D.off22.A.hot B.cold C.warm D.cool23.A.atlast B.atonce C.atfirst D.atlength24.A.wouldfind B.hadfound C.wouldmeet D.hadmet25.A.Iceland B.Philippines C.Faroes D.Thailand26.A.aheadschedule B.inadvance C.withouthesitation D.inparticular27.A.country B.nation C.culture D.minority28.A.concerns B.conflicts C.beliefs D.problems29.A.but B.and C.while D.when30.A.make B.get C.handle D.cope31.A.sound B.hear C.look D.appear32.A.consistof B.belongto C.makeup D.buildup33.A.decline B.increase C.boom D.failure34.A.shown B.remained C.proved D.tended35.A.mostly B.totally C.exactly D.approximately36.A.however B.then C.actually D.instead37.A.within B.faraway C.throughout D.beyond38.A.European B.Asian C.foreign D.poor39.A.knowing B.playing C.dating D.marrying40.A.couples B.wives C.husbands D.families【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.B27.C28.A29.B30.D31.A32.C33.A34.C35.D36.B37.D38.B39.C40.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文通過介紹AthayaSlaetalid跟隨丈夫Jan從泰國搬到法羅群島的事，向我們介紹了有關(guān)法羅群島的人口狀況。近年來，法羅群島由于人口大量外遷以及女性人口占大多數(shù)導(dǎo)致法羅群島出現(xiàn)男女性別比例失衡，男性只好通過媒體在外找尋伴侶。因此出現(xiàn)了Asian-Faroese的夫妻模式?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：人們告知我要出去，因為陽光絢麗，但我只說:‘不!讓我一個人呆著，我很冷。A.gooutside出去；B.goinside進(jìn)來；C.goaway走開；D.gooff離開；進(jìn)行；變質(zhì)；睡去；斷掉；爆炸。由下文“becausethesunwasshining”可知人們實在喊我出去，因為陽光絢麗。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們告知我要出去，因為陽光絢麗，但我只是說:‘不!讓我一個人呆著，我很冷。A.hot熱的；B.cold冷的；C.warm暖和的；D.cool涼快的。依據(jù)第一段“WhenAthayaSlaetalidfirstmovedfromThailandtotheFaroeIslands,wherewinterlastssixmonths,shewouldsitnexttotheheaterallday”可知AthayaSlaetalid從泰國搬到了法羅群島，感到非常寒冷，因此不愿出去。故選B。【23題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她承認(rèn)，六年前搬到這里對她來說一起先很艱難。A.atlast最終；B.atonce馬上，立刻；C.atfirst首先；D.atlength完全地。依據(jù)“MovingheresixyearsagowastoughforAthaya”可知，六年前剛起先搬到這里對于Athaya是艱難的。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)辨析。句意：她遇到她的丈夫簡時，她的丈夫正在和一個法羅群島的摯友做生意，這個法羅的摯友在泰國做生意。“She____4____herhusbandJanwhenhewasworkingwithaFaroesefriendwhohadstartedabusinessin____5____.”前后時態(tài)應(yīng)當(dāng)一樣，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她遇到她的丈夫簡時，她的丈夫正在和一個法羅群島的摯友做生意，這個法羅的摯友在泰國做生意。A.Iceland冰島；B.Philippines菲律賓；C.Faroes法羅群島；D.Thailand泰國。依據(jù)上文可知Athaya和她的丈夫一起從泰國搬來法羅群島，所以這個法羅群島的摯友在泰國做生意。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：簡事先就知道，把妻子帶到這種文化、天氣和地貌都迥然不同的地方去是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。A.aheadschedule無此短語；B.inadvance提前；C.withouthesitation堅決果斷；D.inparticular尤其，特殊地。Jan應(yīng)當(dāng)是提前知道帶Athaya來法羅群島是一個挑戰(zhàn)。因為這里的一切都與以前不同。選項A錯誤，應(yīng)是aheadofschedule，故選B。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：簡事先就知道，把妻子帶到這種文化、天氣和地貌都迥然不同的地方去是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。A.country國家，鄉(xiāng)村；B.nation國家；C.culture文化；D.minority少數(shù)民族。與weather、landscape是并列詞的只有culture。符合句意。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他承認(rèn):“我有我的顧慮，因為她離開的一切和她即將到來的一切都是對立的。A.concerns擔(dān)憂；B.conflicts沖突；C.beliefs信仰；D.problems問題。依據(jù)下文“becauseeverythingshewasleaving____9____everythingshewascomingtowereopposites”中的關(guān)鍵詞“opposites”可知Jan是有顧慮的，故選A。【29題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他承認(rèn):“我有我的顧慮，因為她離開的一切和她即將到來的一切都是對立的。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.while當(dāng)……時候；D.when當(dāng)時候?！癳verythingshewasleaving”和“everythingshewascoming”是并列關(guān)系，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我了解了Athaya，我知道她能應(yīng)付。A.make制作；B.get得到；C.handle處理；D.cope處理。依據(jù)ButknowingAthaya可知，簡知道她能應(yīng)付。cope是說狀況無法變更，但你得想方法去適應(yīng)；handle原意是“手柄”，作為“處理”的意思時其內(nèi)涵是管理和操縱。因此此處cope更適合。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：聽起來不多，但在僅有5萬人口的狀況下，他們現(xiàn)在是位于挪威和冰島之間的這18個島嶼上最大的少數(shù)民族。A.sound聽起來；B.hear聽見；C.look看；D.appear看起來。Itdoesn'tsoundlikealot聽起來不太多，固定用法。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：聽起來不多，但在僅有5萬人口的狀況下，他們現(xiàn)在是位于挪威和冰島之間的這18個島嶼上組成最大的少數(shù)民族。A.consistof由組成；B.belongto屬于；C.makeup組成；D.buildup增進(jìn)。依據(jù)“theynow____12____thelargestethnicminorityinthese18islands”他們組成了這18個島上最大的少數(shù)民族，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：近年來，法羅群島人口削減，年輕人離開，往往是為了尋求更好的教化機會，就不在回來了。A.decline削減；B.increase增加；C.boom激增；D.failure失敗。依據(jù)“withyoungpeopleleaving,ofteninsearchofeducation,andnotreturning”可知人數(shù)在削減，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實證明，女性更有可能在國外定居。A.shown展示；B.remained依舊；C.proved證明；D.tended傾向。依據(jù)下文“accordingtoPrimeMinisterAxelJohannesen,theFaroeshavea"genderdeficit"with____15____4,000fewerwomenthanmen.”據(jù)首相AxelJohannesen來說，法羅群島有性別赤字，女性比男性少4000人，故女性被證明大多定居國外，故選C.【35題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果，依據(jù)法國總理阿克塞爾·約翰內(nèi)森(AxelJohannesen)的說法，法羅群島存在“性別赤字”，女性比男性少約少4000人。A.mostly大部分；主要地B.totally完全地；C.exactly精確地；恰好D.approximately大約。法羅群島有性別赤字，女性比男性大約少4000人，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，這使得法羅群島人將目光投向島嶼之外的浪漫世界。A.however然而B.then然后；C.actually事實上；D.instead相反。This,____16____,hasleadFaroesementolook____17____theislandsforromance.”此處上下文應(yīng)是順承關(guān)系，故選B。【37題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，這使得法羅群島人將目光投向島嶼之外的浪漫世界。A.within在…..內(nèi)；B.faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的；C.throughout貫穿；D.beyond超越?？聪蜻h(yuǎn)方依據(jù)上文可知法羅群島有性別赤字，女性比男性大約少4000人，因此法羅群島的男性為了戀愛須要去遠(yuǎn)方島嶼，故選D。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然不是全部，但許多亞洲女性都是在網(wǎng)上相識她們的丈夫的，有些是通過商業(yè)約會網(wǎng)站。A.European歐洲的；B.Asian亞洲的；C.foreign外國的；D.poor貧困的。依據(jù)下文“OthershavemadeconnectionsthroughsocialmedianetworksorexistingAsian-Faroese____20____.”可知，許多亞洲女性都是在網(wǎng)上相識她們的丈夫的。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然不是全部，但許多亞洲女性都是在網(wǎng)上相識她們的丈夫的，有些是通過商業(yè)約會網(wǎng)站。A.knowing相識；B.playing玩耍；C.dating約會；D.marrying結(jié)婚。依據(jù)下文mettheirhusbandsonline.以及websites可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是通過約會網(wǎng)站，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其他人則通過社交媒體網(wǎng)絡(luò)或現(xiàn)有的亞裔法羅夫婦建立了聯(lián)系。A.couples夫婦；B.wives妻子；C.husbands丈夫；D.families家庭。依據(jù)“ofthe____18____womenmettheirhusbandsonline”中的關(guān)鍵詞“husbands”可知，其他人則通過社交媒體網(wǎng)絡(luò)或現(xiàn)有的亞裔法羅夫婦建立了聯(lián)系。故選A。第II卷留意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparents____41____(try)everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholicschool.Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookon____42____face.Hedidn’tkisshismotherhello.____43____,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.BooksandpaperswerespreadoutallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinished____44____(eat),hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.____45____notimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometimedayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstand____46____washappening.Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard,____47____hequietlyputonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatit.Tohersurprise,littleTommygot____48____Ainmath.Shecouldnolongerholdher____49____(curious).Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenuns?”LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatman_____50_____(nail)theplussign,Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”【答案】41.hadtried42.his43.Instead44.eating45.In46.what47.which48.an49.curiosity50.nailed【解析】本篇是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了一個小男孩因為數(shù)學(xué)成果非常差被父母送去基督教學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，去了基督教學(xué)校之后，他突然起先仔細(xì)學(xué)習(xí)并取得了優(yōu)異的成果。他的媽媽對此感到非常驚異，最終小男孩說出來緣由，原來他是被釘在十字架上的耶穌嚇到了，膽怯 自己不聽話也會變成那樣?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。依據(jù)句意分析該句，tryeverything這個動作發(fā)生在“FinallytheytookTommytoacatholicschool”這件事之前，而后者的語態(tài)已經(jīng)是過去式，所以前者的語態(tài)應(yīng)是過去的過去，即過去完成時。故填hadtried?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。“Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookon____2____face”分析該句，face是名詞，而橫線后句子指代不明，應(yīng)補充代詞成分，該句主語是littleTommy，故填his。【43題詳解】考查副詞。依據(jù)前文“Hedidn’tkisshismotherhello.”他沒有親吻他的媽媽，以及后文“hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying”他徑直走向房間，起先學(xué)習(xí)。兩句的動作具有相互替代性，故填I(lǐng)nstead?！?4題詳解】考查動名詞。動詞finish后只能跟名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式，意為完成做某事。故填eating?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語。innotime意為立刻、馬上；依據(jù)“hewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore”立刻他又像以前那樣努力地讀書了。故填I(lǐng)n。【46題詳解】考查連接詞?！皌hemothertriedtounderstand____6____washappening.”分析該句，句子缺少主語成分，此處須要what來做賓語從句的主語，故填what。【47題詳解】考查定語從句?！癬___7____hequietlyputonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks”分析該句，句子缺少主語成分，結(jié)合前句“Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard”因此應(yīng)運用連接詞代替前文，中間有逗號，因此運用非限制性定語從句。故填which?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞?！發(fā)ittleTommygot____8____Ainmat”中A為名詞，因此，橫線處應(yīng)運用冠詞修飾名詞。故填an?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。“Shecouldnolongerholdher____9____(curious)”分析該句，橫線前為物主代詞，故橫線部分應(yīng)為名詞，故填curiosity。【50題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。“whenIsawthatman____10____(nail)theplussign,Iknewtheyweren’tjoking”分析該句，句子主語為theman與nail釘住之間是被動關(guān)系，故填nailed。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號∧，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線＼劃掉。修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者從第11處不計分。DearRex,I’msorrytohearthatyouhadaquarrelwithyourparentbecausetheyhadreadyourdiarywithyourpermission.Don’tgetannoyingaboutit.Ithinktheydosobecausetheyconcernedaboutyou.Pleaseunderstandthattheyloveyou.Firstofall,youcanhaveaopentalkwiththemandtellthemitisnotgoodtokeepaneyeonyouinthisway,butthatyouhavetherighttokeepyourownsecrets.Besides,you