英語初中詞結(jié)

1.welcometosp歡迎到某地

Eg.WelcometoChina.

2.What'sthematterwithsb./sth?

出什么毛病了？

Eg.What'sthematterwithyourwatch?

3.bedifferentfrom與一不同

Eg.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatofNanjing.

4.bethesameas與...相同

Eg.Histrousersarethesameasmine.

5.befriendlytosb.對某人友好

Eg.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.

6.wanttodosth.想做某事

Eg.Iwanttogotoschool.

7.wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事

Eg.1wantmysontogotoschool.

8.whattodo做什么

Eg.Wedon'tknowwhattodonext.

9.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事

Eg.Lethimentertheroom.

10.letsb.notdosth.讓某人不做某人

Eg.Lethimnotstandintherain.

11.whydon'tyoudosth?

怎么不做某事呢？=

Eg.Whydon'tyouplayfootballwithus?

12.whynotdosth.?怎么不做某事呢？

Eg.Whynotplayfootballwithus?

13.makesb.sth.為某人制造某物=

Eg.Myfathermademeakite.

14.makesthforsb.為某人制造某物

Eg.Myfathermadeakiteforme.

15.What...meanby...?

做……是什么意思？

Eg.Whatdoyoumeanbydoingthat?

16.likedoingsth.喜愛做某事

Eg.Jimlikesswimming.

17.liketodosth.喜愛做某事

Eg.Hedoesn'tliketoswimnow.

18.feellikedoingsth.想做某事

Eg.Ifeellikeeatingbananas.

19.wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事

Eg.Wouldyouliketogorowingwithme?

20.wouldlikesb.todosth.愿意某人做某事

Eg.rdlikeyoutostaywithmetonight.

21.makesb.dosth.逼使某人做某事

Eg.Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.

22.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事

Eg.Letmesingasongforyou.

23.havesb.dosth.使某人做某事

Eg.Youshouldn'thavethestudentsworksohard.

24.befarfromsp離某地遠(yuǎn)

Eg.Hisschoolisfarfromhishome.

25.beneartosp離某地近

Eg.Thehospitalisneartothepostoffice.

26.begoodatsth./doingsth.

擅長某事/做某事

Eg.WearegoodatEnglish.

Theyaregoodatboating.

27.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

某人花多少時間做某事

Eg.Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.

28.sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.

某人花多少時間做某事

Eg.Ispenttwentyyearsinwritingthenovel.

29.sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.

某事花了某人多少時間/金錢

Eg.Jimspent1000yuanonthebike.

30.sth.costssb.somemoney.

某物花了某人多少錢

Eg.ThebikecostJim1000yuan.

31.sb.payssomemoneyforsth.

某人為某物付了多少錢

Eg.Jimpaid1000yuanfbrthebike.

32.begin/startwithsth.開始做某事

Eg.Tliestartedthemeetingwithasong.

33.begoingtodosth.打算做某事

Eg.WearegoingtostudyinJapan.

34.callAB叫AB

Eg.TheycalledthevillageGumtree.

35.thanksb.fbrsth./doingsth.

感謝某人做某事

Eg.Thankyoufbryourhelp.

Thankyouforhelpingme.

36.What......for?為什么

Eg.WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfbr?

37.How/whataboutdoingsth.?

做某事怎么樣?

Eg.Howaboutgoingfishing?

38.S+be+the+最高級+of7in短語=

Eg.Lucyisthetallestinherclass.

39.S+be+比較級+thananyother+n.

Eg.Lucyistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.

40.havetodosth.不得不做某事

Eg.Ihavetogohomenow.

41.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事

Eg.You'dbetterstudyhardatEnglish.

42.hadbetternotdosth.最好別做某事

Eg.You'dbetternotstayup.

43.helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事

Eg.LucyoftenhelpsLilytowashherclothes.

44.helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事

Eg.HeusuallyhelpsmelearnEnglish.

45.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事

Eg.Isometimeshelpmymotherwiththehousework.

46.makeit+時間把時間定在幾點

Eg.Let'smakeit8:30.

47.takesb.tosp帶某人到某地

Eg.Mr.WangwilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextSunday.

49.havenothingtodo(withsb)

與某人沒有關(guān)系

Eg.Thathasnothingtodowithme.

50.主語+don^think+從句

認(rèn)為......不……

Eg.Idon'tthinkitwillraintomorrow.

1.不用說..Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...

=(Itis)needlesstosay(that)...

=Itisobviousthat...

例：不用說早睡早起是值得的。

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitpaystokeepearlyhours.

2.在各種.之中，....Amongvariouskindsof…，.../=Ofallthe…,

例：在各種運動中我尤其喜歡慢跑。

Amongvariouskindsofsports,Ilikejogginginparticular.

3.就我的看法……；我認(rèn)為

Inmyopinion,...

=Tomymind,...

=AsfarasIamconcerned,...

=Iamoftheopinionthat...

例：Inmyopinion,playingvideogamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutisalsoharmf

ultohealth.

就我的看法打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。

4.隨著人口的增加.Withtheincrease/growthofthepopulation,...

隨著科技的進(jìn)步...Withtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology,...

例：WiththerapiddevelopmentofTaiwan'seconomy,alotofsocialproblemshave

cometopass.

隨著臺灣經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展許多社會問題產(chǎn)生了。

5是必要的Itisnecessary(forsb.)todo/that...

...是重要的Itisiinportant/essential(forsb.)todo/that...

...是適當(dāng)?shù)腎tisproper(forsb.)todo/that...

...是緊急的Itisurgent(forsb.)todo/that...

例：Itisproperforustokeepthepublicplacesclean.

Itisproperthatwe(should)keepthepublicplacesclean.

我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保持公共場所清潔。

6.花費spend...onsth./doingsth....

例：我們不應(yīng)該在我們不感興趣的事情上花太多的時間。

Weshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeonsomethingwearen'tinterestedin.

7.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

例：那至少可以證明你很誠實。

Atleastitwillprovehowhonestyouare.

8.狀語從句

A)如果你不...，你就會....Ifyoudon*tyou*ll...

例-Ifyoudon*tkeepworkinghard,yoiflllosethechance.

如果你不堅持努力工作，你就會失去這次機(jī)會。

B)如此...，以至于....so...that...

例：Atthatmoment,IwassoupsetthatIwantedtogiveup.

當(dāng)時，我非常傷心，最后都想放棄了。

C）每當(dāng)我聽到...我就忍不住感到興奮。WheneverIhear...?Icannotbutfeelex

cited.

每當(dāng)我做...我就忍不住感到悲傷。Whenever1do...?Icannotbutfeelsad.

每當(dāng)我想到...我就忍不住感到緊張。WheneverIthinkof...?Icannotbutfeelne

rvous.

每當(dāng)我遭遇...我就忍不住感到害怕。WheneverImeetwith...?Icannotbutfeelf

rightened.

每當(dāng)我看到...我就忍不住感到驚訝。WheneverIseeIcannotbutfeelsurprise

d.

例：WheneverIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome,Icannotbutfeelsad.

=EverytimeIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome,Icannothelpfeelingsad.

每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲傷。

9.賓語從句

我認(rèn)為，.../我認(rèn)為.....不Ithink/Idon'tthinkthat...

我想知道是否...Iwonderwhether...

例：Hedoesn*tthinkIshouldstophimjoiningtheclub.

他認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該阻止他參加這個俱樂部。

10.Since+S+過去式，S+現(xiàn)在完成式。

例：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.

自從他上高中，他就一直很用功。

????????????

assoonas

themoment,

theminute,

immediately,

theinstant,

instantly

2.盡可能

as...aspossible

as...asyoucan

3.樂意做……

begladtodosth。

bepleasedtodosth。

behappytodosth。

bedelightedtodosth。

havepleasuretodosth。

4.準(zhǔn)備做……

getreadyfbrsth。

getsth.ready

bereadyforstho

bereadytodostho

preparefbrstho

prepareoneselffbrsthc

preparetodostho

preparesth.fbrsb。

bepreparedfbrstho

5.“邀請”與“請求”

Wouldyouliketodosth.?

Wouldyoulikesth.?

Wouldyoupleasedo...?

（回答：rdlovetoo）

6.“沒用”

Itisnouse(in)doingstho

Thereisnousedoingstho

Itisuselesstodostho

Itisnogood(in)doingstho

7.“結(jié)果”

so...that...

enoughtodostho

too...to...

8.“花費”

sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth

sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingstho

sb.payssomemoneyfbrstho

sb.buysth.fbrsomemoneyo

(sbsellssth.fbrsomemoneyo)

sth.costssb.sometime/money

Itcostssb.somemoney/timetodostho

Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth。

Ittakessometime/moneyfbrsb.todosth。

9.“為了,，

sothat（引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句）

in0rderthat（引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句）

soastodosth.（引導(dǎo)目的狀語，只位于句尾）

inordertodosth.（引導(dǎo)目的狀語，可首可尾）

todosth.（引導(dǎo)目的狀語，可首可尾）

10.“以至于不”

too...to...

so.......that...not...o.

not...enoughto...

11.“習(xí)慣”

beusedtodoingsth。

beaccustomedtodoingsth。

12.表示建議的表達(dá)

Whataboutsth./doingsth.?

Howaboutsth./doingsth.?

Whynotdosth.?

13.“出什么毛病了”

Whafsthematterwith...?

What'swrongwith...?

What'sthetroublewith...?

Whathappensto...?

14.“為什么不”

Whynotdosth.?

Whydon'tyoudosth?

15.“不但.而且....”

notonly...butalso

notonly...but...

notonly...but...aswell

16.“勸阻”“阻止”

stopsb.fromdoing

keepsb.fromdoing

preventsb.fromdoing

discouragesb.fromdoingstho

dissuadesb.fromdoingstho

17.“相處”

getonwithsb。

getonwellwithsb。

getalongwithsb。

getalongwellwithsb。

mixwithsb。

mixwellwithsb。

18.“因為”

thanksto

dueto

becauseof

asaresultof

owingto

19.“形式”

It's+adj.（fbr/ofsb.）todosth.（形式主語）

find/think/feelit+adj.+todosth.（形式賓語）

20.stress句型匯總

bestressedout

beunderalotofstress

take\standthestress忍受壓力

putstressonsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)

21.“彌補(bǔ)”

makeupfor

compensatefor

22.“在…看來”

inone'sopinion,

toone'smind

inone'sview

inone'seye

accordingtosb.

23.“丟”

belost

bemissing

begone

24.“著名”

befamousfbrsth.

befamoustosb.

befamousas+職位

befamoustosb.as+職位

beknownforsth.

beknowntosb.

beknownas+職位

beknowntosb.as+職位

25.“滿意”

besatisfiedwith

bepleasedwith

behappywith

bedelightedwith

26.“為……而高興”

bepleasedforsb

behappyfbrsb.

begladfbrsb.

bedelightedforsth.

27.“祝賀”

congratulatesb.onsth.

congratulationstosb.onsth.

28.“道歉”

apologizetosb.fbrsth.

makeanapologytosb.forsth.

29.“玩得高興”

haveagoodtime

havefun(doingsth.)

enjoyoneself

30.“決定”

decidetodosth.

makeadecisiontodosth.

determinetodosth.

bedeterminedtodosth.

makeadeterminationtodosth

resolvetodosth.

makearesolutiontodosth.

makeupone'smindtodosth.

setone'smindtodosth.

31.“使役”

makesb.dosth.

letsb.dosth.

havesb.dosth.

getsb.todosth.

setsb.todosth.

32.to表示“的”

thekeytothedoor

thekey/answertothequestion

thesolutiontoaproblem

thewaytosp.

theentrancetosp.

beonavisittosp.

payavisittosp.

atriptosp.

atickettosp.（aticketfor+比賽名稱）

33.“花了”

paysomemoneyforsth.

spendsomemoneyonsth.

buysth.forsomemoney.

costsb.somemoney

34.“怎么樣”怎么樣表達(dá)？

Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?

Howdoyoulikesth.?

What'syourviewonsth.?

Howdoyoufeelsth.?

What'syouropinionaboutsth?

35.對……的態(tài)度:

bekindtosb.

benicetosb.

befriendlytosb.

beamiabletosb.

bepolitetosb.

berespectfultosb.

beimpolitetosb.

berudetosb.

bemeantosb.

bepatientwithsb.

beimpatientwithsb.

beangrywithsb.atsth.

bemadwithsth.

bestrictwithsb.insth.

36.疑問詞+動詞不定式

whattodo

howtodosth.

wheretodosth.

whentodosth.

whethertodosth.

37.“剛……就……”

hardly...when...

nosooner...than...

beabouttodosth.when...

38.like句型匯總

likesth./sb.

likedoingsth

liketodosth.

wouldliketodosth.

wouldlikesth.

feellikedoingsth.

feellikesth.

looklike...

what's...like...

39.need句型匯總

needsth/sb.

needtodosth.

needsb.todosth.

needdoingsth.=

needtobedone

needn'tdosth.

Need...dosth.?

（need作情態(tài)動詞時常用于否與疑）

inneedof=inwantof

ingreatneedof

meettheneedsof

40.“到達(dá)”

gettosp.

arrivein/atsp.

reachsp.

41.interest句型匯總

beinterestedinsth.

haveinterestinsth./doingsth

interestsb.insth./doingsth.

loseinterestinstli/doingsth

It'sinteresting(forsb.)todosth.

aplaceofinterest

42.tell句型匯總

tellsb.sth.

tellsth.tosb.

tellsb.aboutsth.

tellsb.todosth.

tellsb.nottodosth.

tellAfromB

tellthedifferencebetweenAandB

43.“相同”

bethesameas

looklike

besimilarto

44.“拜訪，，

callatsp

callonsb.

dropinatsp.

dropinonsb.

注意callon還有“號召”的意思，句型為

callonsb.todosth.

45.hope與wish句型匯總

hopetodosth.

hopethat.......

wishtodosth.

wishsb.todosth.

wishthat...

hopesb.todosth.(X)

46.〃翻譯”

translate...into...

turn...into...

change…into...47.suggest句型匯總

suggestthat……（虛擬語氣）

suggesttosb.that.......

suggestthat.......（表明）

suggestdoingsth.

suggestsb.todosth.（X）

48.advise句型匯總

advisesb.againststh/doingsth

advisesb.todosth.

advisesb.nottodosth.

49....todoingsth匯總

lookforwardtodoingsth.

devoteoneselftodoingsth.

devoteone'slifetodoingsth.

payattentiontodoingsth.

beusedtodoingsth.

beaccustomedtodoing

sticktodoingsth.堅持做...

adapttodoingsth.

admittodoingsth.

applytodoingsth.

beaddictedtodoingsth.

bededicatedtodoingsth.致力于;獻(xiàn)身于

beindifferenttodoingsth.

beopposedtodiongsth.

besimilartodoingsth.

getdowntodoingsth.

giveone'smindtodoingsth.

giverisetodoingsth.

leadtodoingsth.

objecttodoingsth.

preferdoingAtodoingB

respondtodoingsth.

taketodoingsth.喜歡上;從事;養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣;沉湎于…

turntodoingsth.求助;轉(zhuǎn)而從事于

inadditiontodoingsth.

50.“容忍”

putupwith

stand

bear

tolerate

endure

51.“對……厭煩”

betiredof

befedupwith

besickof

beboredwith

52.tired句型概覽

betiredof對...厭倦，對...煩

betiredwith/fromsth./doingsth.因…感到疲勞

betiredout精疲力竭(=beexhausted)

53.“擅長”

dowellinsthAdoingsth.

begoodatsthAdoingsth.

beexpertatsthAdoingsth.

becleveratsthAdoingsth.

begreatatsthAdoingsth.

beexcellentatsthAdoingsth.

beskilledatsthAdoingsth.

beadeptatsthAdoingsth.

54.“弱”

beweakin

bebadat

bepoorat

55.感嘆句句型匯總

what+a/an+adj+[C]+主+謂!

What+adj+pl./[u]+主+謂！

How+adj/adv+主+謂！

How+句子！

56.“雙賓語”總攬

showsb.sth——showsth.tosb.

passsb.sth.一—passsth.tosb.

postsb.sth.—>—>poststh.tosb.

givesb.sth—>—>givesth.tosb.

takesb.sth.一—takesth.tosb.

lendsbsth.——lendsth.tosb.

throwsb.sth.一—throwsth.tosb.

dosb.harm一一doharmtosb.

offersb.sth.——offersth.tosb.

wavesb.sth.—>—>wavesth.tosb.

tellsb.sth.—一tellsth.tosb.

sendsb.sth.——sendsth.tosb.

wishsb.sth.—>—>wishsth.tosb.

readsb.sth.—>—>readsth.tosb.

teachsb.sth.——teachsth.tosb.

telegraphsb.sth.—>—>telegraphsth.tosb.

singsb.sth.—>—>singsth.to/forsb.

writesb.sth.——writesth.tosb.

savesb.sth.savesth.forsb.

ordersb.sth.—>—>ordersth.forsb.

poursb.sth.—>—>poursth.forsb.

makesb.sth.—>—>makesth.fbrsb.

buysb.sth.——buysth.forsb.

cooksb.sth.—cooksthforsb.

getsb.sth.——getsth.forsb.

winsb.sth.一—winsth.fbrsb.

Hishardworkwonhimalotofpraise.

Hishardworkwonalotofpraisefbrhim.

leavesb.sth.——leavesth.forsb.

57.“毛病”

thereissth.wrongwithsth./sb.

sth.iswrongwith.......—?

58.doing與todo,意思別模糊

forgetdoingsth.做了忘了

forgettodosth.忘了做了

rememberdoingsth.記得已做

remembertodosth.記住要做

stopdoingsth.停止做

stoptodosth.停下來去做

watch/see/hearsb.doingsth,看/聽見在做

watch/see/hearsb.dosth,看/聽見做

goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做（同一件事）

goontodosth.繼續(xù)做（另一件事）

trydoingsth.努力做

trytodosth.嘗試做

meandoingsth.意味著…

meantodosth.打算做

learndoingsth.學(xué)過…（不，定會）

learntodosth.學(xué)會做

59.“告別”

wavesboff揮手告別

wavegoodbyetosb.

saygoodbyetosb.

seesb.off

60.給某人打電話

callsb

ringsb.

callupsb.

ringupsb.

phonesb

phonesb.todosth.

givesbaphone

givesb.acall

callsb.at+電話號碼

dial+電話號碼

61.“吃驚”

besurprisedat

beamazedat

beastonishedat

beastoundedat

beshockedat對...很震驚

62.“生氣”的句型

beangrywithsb.

beangryaboutsth.

beangryatsb./sth.

beangrywith/atsb.aboutsth.

beangrythat.......

bemadatsb.

beannoyedwithsb.

63,嚴(yán)格”三句型

bestrictwithsb.

bestrictinsth.

bestrictwithsb.insth.

64.“根據(jù)”

baseA.on/uponB

Abebasedon/uponB

65.“盡力”句型匯總

trytodosth.

tryone'sbesttodosth.

doone'sbesttodosth.

doone'supmosttodosth.

putone'seffortintosth./doingsth

sparenoefforttodosth.全力以赴做…

endeavortodosth.竭盡全力做...

gooutofone'swaytodosth.

66.“哪兒殘疾”

beblindin...

bedeafin...

belamein

67.“視而不見”與“充耳不聞”

beblindto

closeone'seyestosth.

bedeafto

68.“洗耳恭聽”與“目不轉(zhuǎn)睛”

beallears

bealleyes

69.“與某人做生意”

dobusinesswithsb.

makeadealwithsb.

70."surprise”句型匯總

insurprise

toone'ssurprise

besurprisedatsth./doingsth.

withasurprisedlook

71.“call”句型匯總

callsb.

callsb.up

callonsb.拜訪某人

callonsb.todosth.號召某人做…

dropinonsb拜訪某人

callatsp.

callsb,at+電話號碼

calloffsth/dongsth.=cancelsth/dongsth.

putoffsth./doingsth.=postponesth/dongsth.

72.“care”句型匯總

caresth.在意…

careforsth./sb.喜歡…;照顧…

careaboutsth./sb.關(guān)心擔(dān)心…;對...感興趣

takecareof

takegoodcareof

takecaretodosth.

takecarenottodosth.

beunderthecareof

becarefulabout/of...

becarelessabout/of...

It'scarelessofsb.todosth.

73.“如何打、抓人”

catchsb.bythe+身體部位

graspsbbythe+身體部位

hitsb.on/inthe+身體部位

tapsb.ontheback/shoulder

74.關(guān)于“upwith”的句型

catchupwith追趕

keepupwith與…保持一致

putupwith容忍

comeupwith提出

befedupwith厭惡

75.“choose”句型總匯

choosetodosth

choosesbas+職位

chooseAbeforeB選擇A而非B

choosesb.sth.

choosesth.forsb

76.“把……視為”

takeAasB

lookonAasB

regardAasB

treatAasB

considerAasB

countAasB

viewAasB

thinkofAasB

77.“充滿”

befilledwith

befullof

becrowedwith

befloodedwith

bepeopledwith

78.“in”句型匯總

indanger

introuble

insurprise

inblackandwhite

inbrief

incase

incaseof

inthatcase

inchargeof

inthechargeof

incommon

indepth

infact

ineffect

infavorof

infuture

ingeneral

inhand

inorder

inordertodosth.

inorderthat...

inotherwords

inpairs

inperson

inprivate

inpublic

inprogress

inrags

inreality

inreturn

inshort

inspirit

inspiteof=despite

insum

instoreforsb.

intermsof

intheair=inthesky

intheend

intruth

inturn

invain

inviewof

inwantof

inneedof

inone'stwenties

interestsb.insthAdoingsth.

beinterestedinsthAdoingsth.

havedifficultyindoingsth.

succeedindoingsth.

spendsometimeindoingsth.

beweakinsthAdoingsth.

dowellinsthAdoingsth.

institches笑破肚皮,笑得前仰后合

Theplayhadusinstitches.

in(full)bloom盛開

inblossom盛開

inruins

inrough

inthat在于

intheblinkofaneye眨眼間,瞬間

inpawn典押

incamera秘密地

79.“decide”句型匯總

decidetodosth,

decidesb.todosth.

decideonsth.

Youdecide.=Itdependsonyou.

80.“dream”句型匯總

realizeon