高考英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀學(xué)案：安全問題

高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀班級：____________學(xué)號：____________姓名：____________外刊精選｜醫(yī)院突遭轟炸，真相撲朔迷離：加沙“再無安全之地”巴以沖突仍在繼續(xù)。當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間10月17日晚，加沙地帶的“阿赫利阿拉伯醫(yī)院”（又名：浸信會醫(yī)院）突然遭到轟炸，造成重大人員傷亡。這家醫(yī)院是加沙地帶僅存仍在救治病人的十幾家醫(yī)院之一，襲擊發(fā)生時(shí)，醫(yī)院里擠滿了病患和尋求避難的平民。誰該對這起人道主義災(zāi)難負(fù)責(zé)？加沙醫(yī)院的現(xiàn)狀如何？GazaHospitalExplosionStunsOverworkedDoctors;'NoPlaceIsSafeNow'ByChaoDengandMennaFaroukAsnewsofadeadlyexplosioninaGazahospitalcompoundspreadacrossthePalestinianenclave,doctorsatthenearbyShuhadaAl-Aqsahospitalwonderedwhethertoevacuatestaff,patientsandthehundredsofpeoplewhohadtakenrefugethere."Wherecouldwego?Noplaceissafenow,"saidAbdelRahmanBassem,a24-year-oldintern.Thedoctorsandpatientsremained.GazaauthoritieshavesaidanIsraelistrikecausedtheblast,whileIsraelsaysitwascausedbyamisfiredrocketlaunchedbythePalestinianmilitantgroupIslamicJihad.Thedeathtollandthecompetingversionsofwhatcausedtheincidentcouldn'tbeindependentlyverified.TensofthousandsofPalestinianshaveflockedtohospitalsforrefugefromtheintenseIsraelibombingcampaign,evenasthefacilitiesoverflowwithpatientsinjuredbyairstrikesthathavecomeinthewakeofHamas'sOct.7attackonIsrael.Gaza'shealthcaresystemwasbucklingevenbeforethewar.Hospitalswereconstantlyinshortsupplyofmedicinesandequipment.SinceIsrael's2007blockadeonthestrip,cancerpatients,pregnantwomenandtheseriouslyillhavealsostruggledtosecurethepermissionneededtoleaveGazaandseedoctorsintheWestBankandelsewhere."Theblockadehadalreadysignaledadeathsentenceformany,"saidA.KayumAhmed,aspecialadviserwhohasbeentrackingGaza'shospitalsituation."Nowit'sturnedintoacompletecatastrophe."【詞匯過關(guān)】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.stun英[st?n]美[st?n]v._____________________________2.overworked英[???v??w??kt]美[?o?v?r?w?r?kt]adj._____________________________3.deadly英[?dedli]美[?dedli]adj._____________________________4.compound英[?k?mpa?nd]美[?kɑ?mpa?nd]n._____________________________5.compoundv._____________________________6.enclave英[?enkle?v?ɑ??kle?v]美[?enkle?v?ɑ??kle?v]n._________________7.evacuate英[??v?kjue?t]美[??v?kjue?t]v._____________________________8.intern英[??nt??n]美[??nt?r?n]n._____________________________9.misfire英[?m?s?fa??r]美[?m?s?fa?r]v._____________________________10.misfirev._____________________________11.militant英[?m?l?t?nt]美[?m?l?t?nt]adj._____________________________12.flock英[fl?k]美[flɑ?k]v._____________________________13.intense英[?n?tens]美[?n?tens]adj._____________________________14.overflow英[???v??fl??]美[?o?v?r?flo?]v_____________________________15.intensiveadj._____________________________16.buckle英[?b?kl]美[?b?kl]v._____________________________17.secure英[s??kj??]美[s??kj?r]v._____________________________18.signal英[?s?ɡnl]美[?s?ɡnl]n.______________v.__________19.catastrophe英[k??t?str?fi]美[k??t?str?fi]n._____________________________【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請從文章中找到下面中文相對應(yīng)的文詞塊。1._____________________________一次致命的襲擊2._____________________________一種致命的毒液3_____________________________傳遍4._____________________________疏散5._____________________________尋求庇護(hù)、安全的地方；尋求精神上的慰藉6._____________________________通過獨(dú)立、無偏見的第三方進(jìn)行事實(shí)或數(shù)據(jù)的核實(shí)7_____________________________A事件結(jié)束之后，立即引發(fā)了B事件8._____________________________系緊安全帶9._____________________________短缺10._____________________________對……封鎖、管制11._____________________________對進(jìn)口商品的封鎖拓展練習(xí)閱讀理解WhenHurricaneIanmadelandfallonthesouthwestFloridacoastasaCategory4storm,itbroughtstrongwindsandheavyrain.Itwasadeadlyhurricane,attackingmorethanfourmillionpeople,andcausingseriousfloodingandatleast150deaths.However,duringthedisaster,therewasoneinnovativecommunitythatweatheredthestormwell:BabcockRanch,thebrainchildofSydKitson.Located30milesinland,BabcockRanchisanenvironmentallyfriendlyandfullysustainabletownthatSydKitsonandhispartnershopedwouldbehurricaneproof.Itshomesarebuilttogothroughsevereweatherwithoutlosingessentialserviceslikeelectricity,water,ortheInternet.Asignificantfactorinitsdesignisthatpowerand.Internetlinesareburiedtoavoidwinddamage.Additionally,largepondssurroundthedevelopmenttoprotecthousesfromflooding.Asabackup,streetsaredesignedtoabsorbfloodwatersandsparethehouses.CentraltoBabcockRanch’ssustainabilityisitsextensiveuseofsolarenergy.Thecommunitypossessesan870-acresolarfarmwith700,000individualpanelsoperatedbyFloridaPower&Light,capableofpowering30,000homes—farmorethanthe5,000residentscurrentlylivingthere.Atnightandoncloudydays,anaturalgasgeneratorkicksintofillthegap.HurricaneIanservedasatruetestforthecommunity.Whilethesurroundingregionssuffered,BabcockRanch’sminimumdamageandquickrecoveryshowcaseditseffectivedesignagainstnaturaldisasters.Residentsevenopenedtheircommunitycenter,doublingasastormshelter,tothevictimsfromotherhard-hitcommunities.Kitson’svisionforBabcockRanchisnotjustaboutcreatingasustainableandresilient(適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的)communitybutalsoaboutlearningandimproving.HehopesthatthelessonslearnedfromBabcockRanchcanbeappliedtootherdevelopments,contributingtomoreclimate-resilientcommunitiesacrosstheUnitedStates.Thisapproachreflectsagrowingawarenessoftheneedforsustainableandresilienturbanplanninginthefaceofincreasingclimatechallenges.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weathered”inparagraph1mean?A.Predicted. B.Changed. C.Ignored. D.Survived.28.WhatdoweknowaboutBabcockRanchfromthetext?A.Itsstreetsallowhousesthecapabilitytotakeinfloodwaters.B.Itsdesignguaranteesavailabilityofpowerinthehurricane.C.Itssolarfarmlackstheabilityofproducingsufficientpower.D.Itsmainsourceofelectricitysupplyisprovidedbynaturalgas.29.Whatisthecentralthemeofthefourthparagraph?A.BabcockRanch’scommunityandsociallife.B.BabcockRanch’sfutureexpansionstrategies.C.BabcockRanch’sresistancetonaturaldisasters.D.BabcockRanch’snoveltechnologicalinnovations.30.HowdoesKitsonfindthefutureofBabcockRanch?A.Promising. B.Pessimistic. C.Uncertain. D.Doubtful.外刊精選答案【詞匯過關(guān)】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.stun英[st?n]美[st?n]v.使震驚，使目瞪口呆（強(qiáng)調(diào)深層次的震撼或沖擊）2.overworked英[???v??w??kt]美[?o?v?r?w?r?kt]adj.工作過度的3.deadly英[?dedli]美[?dedli]adj.致命的4.compound英[?k?mpa?nd]美[?kɑ?mpa?nd]n.建筑園區(qū)5.compoundv.使......變得更嚴(yán)重，雪上加霜6.enclave英[?enkle?v?ɑ??kle?v]美[?enkle?v?ɑ??kle?v]n.飛地7.evacuate英[??v?kjue?t]美[??v?kjue?t]v.疏散8.intern英[??nt??n]美[??nt?r?n]n.實(shí)習(xí)生9.misfire英[?m?s?fa??r]美[?m?s?fa?r]v.走火，未正常發(fā)射10.misfirev.計(jì)劃未按預(yù)期進(jìn)行11.militant英[?m?l?t?nt]美[?m?l?t?nt]adj.（人或組織）激進(jìn)的，好戰(zhàn)的12.flock英[fl?k]美[flɑ?k]v.（一群人或動物）聚集，移動13.intense英[?n?tens]美[?n?tens]adj.極為強(qiáng)烈的14.overflow英[???v??fl??]美[?o?v?r?flo?]v.溢出，變得擁擠15.intensiveadj.密集的，密度大的16.buckle英[?b?kl]美[?b?kl]v.扣住，扣緊；（本文）變彎，承壓17.secure英[s??kj??]美[s??kj?r]v.獲取，確保18.signal英[?s?ɡnl]美[?s?ɡnl]n.信號；（本文）v.表明，預(yù)示19.catastrophe英[k??t?str?fi]美[k??t?str?fi]n.大災(zāi)難【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請從文章中找到下面中文相對應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.adeadlystrike一次致命的襲擊2.adeadlyvenom一種致命的毒液3.spreadacross傳遍4.evacuationn.疏散5.takerefuge（本文）尋求庇護(hù)、安全的地方；尋