高中英語語法分專題全面復習第十七講 代詞講解與練習

代詞概括：人稱代詞I,me,you,yourshe,her…(主/賓格)物主代詞my,your,hers…(形容詞性/名詞性)反身代詞myself,yourselves…相互代詞eachother兩者相互、彼此,oneanother…三者（以上）相互、彼此不定代詞one/each/another/neither/some/any/many/much/either/neither/both/all/every/other/others/theother/theothers/little/few/alittle/afew指示代詞this,that,those,these疑問代詞who,whom,what(特殊疑問句)關系代詞which,that,who,whom(定語從句)連接代詞who,which,what(名詞性從句)一人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞1.Sheissoconcernedabouthim.她很關心他。2.Thebagnearthetableishis.桌子旁邊的那個包是他的。3.Thisisyourpen.Mine(=mypen)isinthedrawer.這是你的鋼筆,我的在抽屜里。4.Shelivesbyherselfinthecountry.她獨自住在鄉(xiāng)下。5.Thedooritselfisnotstrongenough.這門本身就不牢固。6.HeisteachinghimselfEnglish.他在自學英語。★★名詞性物主代詞=________________________________代詞主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞第一人稱Iwe第二人稱youyou第三人稱單數(shù)hesheit復數(shù)they二不定代詞代詞全都都不任何一另一每一兩者

三者（以上）

______ofthecouplecouldspeakGerman.都不2.-----TuesdayorFriday?---–--I’mfree._________isok.3.Wehadthreecatsonce.But__________is/arealivenow.4.________peoplelikechildren.所有的人5.__________studenthasastudentcard.每一區(qū)別：全部否定和部分否定\Alloftheboysareclever,butnoneofthemcanworkoutthisproblem.這些男孩都很聰明，但沒有一個人能解出這道題。Bothofthemhaven’treadthisstory.=Notbothofthemhavereadthisstory.并非他們二人都看過這故事。全部肯定：all,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及every+名詞全部否定：noone,none,nobody,nothing,not…any,以及no+名詞部分否定:當not出現(xiàn)在含有表示全部肯定的不定代詞的句子中,不管not在它們之前或之后都表示部分否定。Allbirdscouldnotfly.=_______allbirdscouldfly.Nobirdcouldfly.=________ofthebirdscouldfly.表示“每一”的each和every(1)each強調(diào)個別，而every則用來概括全體，與all相當。因此，與almost,nearly,withoutexception等連用時，可用every,

不能用each。(2)each可指兩者，而every則不能。(3)each還可用作代詞，而every只能用作形容詞，且只能作定語。(4)every可表示“每(隔)”，但each不能三、指示代詞有this,that,these,those,such等。注意以下4點：(1)this,these是時間或空間上的“近指”，可與here連用；that,those是時間或空間上的“遠指”，可與there連用。(2)

指上文提到的事一般用that，有時也用this，指下文的事只能用this。(3)

打電話時，用this來介紹自己，用that來問對方，不用I或you。(4)this和that還可表示程度，意為“如此，那么”，相當于so，作狀語。代詞比較辯義A.one/ones/that/it/those1.Ican’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy________.（不定）我找不到我的帽子，我想我該去買一頂。2.Thehatyouboughtisbiggerthan_______Ibought.你買的那個帽子比我買的大。（同類不同個）3.Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIput_____.（同個事物）4.YesterdayIlostmypen.I’mgoingtobuy______afterschool.5.Stonebridgeslastlongerthanwooden________.6.Theengineofyourcarisbetterthan______ofmine.7.TheweatherofBeijingisasgoodas______ofTianjin.8.Thehousesofthericharegenerallylargerthan________ofthepoor.總結：________=_______(單數(shù)可數(shù))代上文提到的事物的任一個,______是其復數(shù)形式_____代上文提到的同名同物,與所指是同一個________=____________與所指名詞為同類，但不是同一個________(復數(shù)可數(shù)特指),代上文提到的同類不同個B.other/others/theother/theothers/another1.Hehastwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,＿＿＿isateacher.2.Hehasthreechildren.Oneisadoctor,oneisateacher,_______isanengineer.3.Ihavefivepencils.Oneisred,＿＿isblueand＿＿＿＿aregreen.4.Wehavetenforeignstudentsinourschool.OneisfromAmerica,_______isfromAustraliaandall____________studentsarefromEngland.5.There’s

no

_____

way

to

do

it.6.Somepeoplelikeitwhile_____peopledon’tlike.7.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSundaybut________liketogotothecinema.C.little/alittle+()名詞few/afew+()名詞few/little意為：afew/alittle意為：(1)Thereare________minutesleft.You'dbetterhurryup，orwewillmissthetrain.(2)Thereare________minutesleft.Takeiteasy.(3)Thereis________timeleft.Howcanwefinishthejobinsuchahurry?(4)Thereisstill________timeleft.Don'tworry!D：many+()名詞much+()名詞意為：it的用法(1)替代前面提到的同一事物。(2)替代前面整句話的內(nèi)容。如：Whenthefactorycloses,itwillmean500workerswillbeoutofwork.

(3)指動物、嬰兒，或在情景中確認的某人。(4)指時間、距離、氣候、環(huán)境等。(5)作形式主語或形式賓語。形式主語句型It+be+adj./n.+for/ofsb.todo/doing/主語從句；形式賓語句型make/feel/think/consider+it++adj./n.+todo/doing(6)用于itis…that…強調(diào)結構中。I.

單句填空：用適當?shù)拇~填空或者根據(jù)漢語提示填空。1.Iintendedtoplaybasketballwithafriendinthenextclass,butunfortunately_______couldn’tsparemeevenoneminute.2.Jim’sfatherbought______someinterestingtoyson_______birthday.3.Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timagine_______grownup.(重慶)4.Theboypromised______mothernevertolieto______again.(全國)5.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof_______.(全國)6.Thiskindofwashingmachinecanworkto___________.7.Ourneighboursgaveusababybirdyesterdaythathurt_______whenitfellfromitsnest.(湖南)8.

Isn’titamazinghowthehumanbodyheals______afteraninjury?(江西)9.Mydaughteroftenmakesascheduletoget__________remindedofwhatsheistodointheday.10.Tomfeltthathekneweverybody’sbusinessbetterthantheyknewit__________.(全國)11.Astocreatingacleanerenvironment,Ithink________citizenof_______shouldtakeaction.12.Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas_______studentsdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.13.ItwashardforonetolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich__________oftheparentsspokethelanguage.14.Iknowalotabouttheladybecause_______ofherparentsaremycolleagues.15.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary,or______.16.Ourmonitorisactiveinorganizingthegraduationparty,which_____ofusarelookingforwardto.17.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_______herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.(湖南)18.I’dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.(山東)19.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave___________onethismonth.(天津)20.Bothsideshaveaccusedthe__________ofbreakingthecontract.

(上海)21.Itisourbelief________improvementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.22.Wasit

HuaMountain________youclimbedlastweek?23.Ijustwonderwhat________isthatmakeshimsoexcited.(山東)24.Hedoesn’thave_______furnitureinhisroom—justanolddesk.(陜西)25.Theschool’smusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwo_______ontheweekend.26.Hehasmadealotoffilms,but_______goodones.(北京)27.Althoughhe'swealthy,hespends______onclothes.(全國)28.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday,but________liketogotothecinema.(全國)29.First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfromeveryone_______.(湖北)30.Thebookisofgreatvalue.__________canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.(福建)II.

語法填空：1Goodqualitygoodsandgoodqualityservicemakeyourbusinesssuccessful.Iliveinanarea1________thereisanumberoffamily—runcornerstores,andmyfavorite2________isownedandrunbyNickandothermembersof

3________familyforallkindsofreallygoodqualityfruits.ForthelastthreeyearsIoftengotheremainlyforoneproduct---freshredapples.IguessthatI4______________(buy)about1,500applesfromthiscornerstore.5________timeIamabouttoleave,Nick,

6________abigsmileonhisface,givesmeafreshpieceoffruit,suchasapeach,whichhasalwayssurprisedme.Iseethisasasimpleexpressionof7________________(appreciate)formybusiness,andhisdesireistomakehiscustomersfeelgood.ThepayoffisthatIkeepcomingbacktoshop,notsimple8________thegreatapplesandthefreepieceoffreshfruit,but9__________hemakesmefeelextraspecialandappreciated.So,whenyouhaveyourbusiness

10___________(run),withalltherightfactorsinplaceandworkingwell,spendsometimestodotheextralittlethingsthatmakeyourcustomersfeelspecial!2

OnceamancametoAllah(安拉)andsaid,“OhAllah,Ihavemanybadhabits.WhichoneshouldIgiveupfirst?”Allahsaid,“Giveuptellingliesfirstandalwaystellthetruth.”Themanpromisedtodo__1__andwenthome.

Atnightthemanwasabouttogoouttosteal.Beforesettingout,hethoughtforamomentaboutthepromisehemade__2__Allah.“IftomorrowAllahasksmewhereIhavebeen,whatshouldIsay?ShouldIsaythatIwentout_3__(steal)?No,Icannotsaythat.IfItellthetruth,everyonewillstarthatingmeandcall__4__athief.Iwould__5__(punish)forstealing.But__6__canIlie.”

So