甘肅省天水市一中2024-2025學年高一英語上學期第二學段考試試題

PAGEPAGE10甘肅省天水市一中2024-2025學年高一英語上學期其次學段考試試題滿分：100分時間：90分鐘第I卷選擇題（共50分）=1\*ROMANI.閱讀理解（共10小題每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMonsterZooMonsterZooisoneofthelargestzoosintheworld,coveringmorethan15kmsquares.Itishometomorethan50speciesofrareandnativeanimals.Thezooislocated70kmfromthecityNewSouthAustralia.Monsterzoowasfoundedin1983asabreedingarea(繁殖區(qū)).OfficiallyopentothepublicinOctober1993,MonsterZooisnowhometomorethan500animals.OpeningHoursMonsterzooisopendailyfrom9:30amto5:00pmwithlastentryat3:00pm.Thezooisopeneverydayoftheyear,includingChristmasDayandallpublicholidays.TheexceptiontothisisiftheforecasttemperatureforMonsterZoois40degreesorabove,itwillbeclosed.TogetthemostoutofyourvisitwerecommendsettingasideaminimumoffourtofivehourstofullyenjoytheMonsterzoo.TicketsChild(4-14yearsold):AU$28.50Adult(15yearsoldandover):AU$51.75Family/MiniGroup:AU$132.75MeettheKeeperMonsterzoooffersvariousdailyzookeepertalksandanimalfeedsthatgivegueststhechancetointeract(互動)withourfriendlyworkersandlearnaboutthezoo’suniqueresidents.Lookingforamoreuniqueanimalexperience?ConsiderbookingaBehindtheScenesAnimalExperiencetocomefacetofacewithsomeofourspecialanimalresidents.CaféKetabiCaféisopenfrom9:30amto5:00pmdailyandoffersavarietyoftastytreats,smallsnacksandhotmeals.PicnicsForthosewhoprefertobringtheirownmeals,specialpicnicareasareavailableclosetotheVisitorCenter.Pleasenotethatduetofirerisk,thezoodoesnotallowfortheuseofBBQs.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthezoofromthetext?A.Itisthelargestzoointheworld.B.ItisopendailyallyearexceptChristmasDay.C.Itisopentothepublictenyearsafteritwasfounded.D.Itishometomorethan500speciesofanimals.2.Ifthreeyoungmenaged12,14and19visitthezoo,howmuchwilltheypay?A.AU$155.25 B.AU$108.75C.AU$85.25 D.AU$132.753.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthnewspaper B.AnanimalbookC.AtravelwebsiteD.AfashionmagazineBIntheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedrecreation(消遣).Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual(個人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoor.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeformsofrecreation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherwelikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotimeandenjoysomeformsofrecreation.4．Peoplewanttotakepartinsportsinorderto____.A．keephealthyandenjoylifeB．makefriendsC．findagoodjobD．makemoremoney5．Outdoorsportsinclude____.A．watchingTVB．singinganddancingC．listeningtotheradioD．skatingandmountainclimbing6．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat____.A．basketballisakindofteamsportB．everyonewhoenjoyssportsshouldtakepartinthemC．differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofrelaxingD．indoorrecreationisnotasimportantasoutdoorsportsC“Ifyoudon'tbehave,I'llcallthepolice”isaliethatparentsmightusetogettheiryoungchildrentobehave.Anewpsychological(心理學的)studyledbyNanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singaporesuggeststhatitisconnectedwithharmfuleffectswhenthechildrenbecomeadults.Theresearchteamasked379Singaporeanyoungadultswhethertheirparentsliedtothemwhentheywerechildren,howmuchtheylietotheirparentsasadults,andhowwelltheyrespondadulthoodchallenges.Thefirstquestionnaireaskedtheseyoungadultstorecalliftheirparentstoldthemliesabouteating,leavingorstaying,spendingmoneyandsoon.Someexamplesofsuchliesare“Ifyoudon’tcomewithmenow,Iwillleaveyouherebyyourself”and“Idon’tbringmoneywithmetoday,wecancomebackanotherday”.Thesecondquestionnaireincludedquestionsthatcouldshowhowoftentheylietotheirparentsasadults.Lastly,theseyoungadultsfilledintwootherquestionnairesthataskedthemabouttheirpsychologicalproblemsandtendency(趨勢)tobehaveselfishlyandimpulsively(沖動地).Adultswhoreportedbeingliedtomoreaschildrenweremorelikelytoreportlyingtotheirparentsintheiradulthood.Theyalsosaidtheyfacedgreaterdifficultyinmeetingpsychologicalandsocialchallenges.LeadauthorSetohPeipeifromNTUSingapore'sSchoolofSocialSciencessaid,“Parentingbylyingcanseemtosavetime,especiallywhentherealreasonsbehindwhyparentswantchildrentodosomethingaredifficulttoexplain.Whenparentstellchildrenthat‘honestyisthebestpolicy’,butdisplaydishonestybylying,suchbehaviorcansendnegativemessagestotheirchildren.Parents’dishonestymayfinallyerodetrustandencouragedishonestyinchildren”“Ourresearchsuggeststhatparentingbylyingisapracticethathasnegativeinfluenceonchildrenwhentheygrowup.Parentsshouldbeawareofthesepossiblerisksandconsiderotherwaystoreplacelying,suchasknowingchildren’sfeelings,givinginformationsochildrenknowwhattoexpect,offeringchoicesandsolvingproblemstogether,toencouragechildrentohavegoodbehavior,”saidleadauthorSetohPeipei.Butthestudyhasitslimitations.Somelimitationsofthestudyincludedependingonwhatyoungadultsreportabouttheirparents’lying.“Futureresearchcanexploreusingmanyinformants(供應(yīng)信息的人),suchasparents,toreportonthesamething”suggestedSetoh.7.Whatdidtheresearchteamdoduringthestudy?A.Theyturnedto379Singaporeanchildren.B.TheylookedforquestionnairesontheInternet.C.Theycollectedanswerstosomesetsofquestions.D.Theyaskedtheyoungadultsparentsforinformation.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erode”inParagraph5mean?A.buildB.enhanceC.destroyD.recover9.WhichofthefollowingmightSetohPeipeiagreewith?A.Parentscansometimestellharmlessliestotheirkids.B.Parentshadbetterexplaintotheirkidswhythey’velied.C.Parentswholikelyingaremorelikelytobehaveselfishly.D.Parentsshouldusepositivewaysinsteadoflyingduringparenting.10.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Parents’lyingtochildrencaninfluencethemnegatively.B.Parentslietochildrentosavethemselvessometrouble.C.Children'sbehaviorcanbeaffectedbytheirparents.D.Childrenmayliemoreiftheirparentsoftenlie.=2\*ROMANII.閱讀七選五（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoBecomeaTopStudentSuccessfulstudentsusedifferentskillstostudy,whichbringsthemmoresuccess.11Herearethefourskillsalmostalltop-performingstudentsuse.Theyhavecleargoals.Alltop-performingstudentshaveclear,specificgoals.12Theymotivateyouanddriveyoutostudymore.Butmakesurethatyoudonotgetcarriedaway.Setrealisticgoalswhichcanchallengeyou,butdonotseemimpossibleortoodifficulttoachieve.Theyareregular.Almostallsuccessfulstudentsstudyregularly,becausetheyknow“whatyougiveiswhatyouget”.Ifyouputinregularhoursofstudying,thenyouwilllearnmoreandgetbettergrades.13Thiswillhelpyoutostudyregularly.Theystudywithoutpressure（壓力）.Successfulstudentsstudyalot.Buttheystudywithoutpushingthemselvestoomuch.Moststudentsmakethemistakeofstudyingtoohardorstudyingcontinuouslyforalongtime.14Studyingshouldbedoneinabalancedmanner.Takeabreakforafewminutes,afterstudyingfor30or45minutes.Relax,walkaroundyourhouse,ordrinksomewaterandreturntostudying.Suchshortbreakswillrefreshyourbrainandyouwilllearnmoreeffectively.15Studyingisnotsomethingyoudojustbecauseyourparentsaskyoutodoit.It’sreallyveryimportantforyou.Studyinggivesyouknowledgeandabilitythatwillremainwithyoufortherestofyourlife.Itgivesyouthechancetogetajobandearnmoney.Andsuccessfulstudentsrecognizethevalueofstudyingwell.A.Theygiveimportancetostudy.B.Theyfinishtheirhomeworkontime.C.Learntheirskills,andyouwillalsojointheirrank.D.Havingsuchgoalsgivesyouthepowertostudybetter.E.Setasidesomehours,eachdayoreachweek,forstudying.F.Thiscreatespressureandslowsdownlearningandmemory.G.ButtoscoreAgrade,youshouldmakewell-plannedefforts.=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Weshouldpayattentiontodifferentcustomsindifferentcultures.Forexample,inAmerica,ifyouareinvitedtoawedding,babyshower,barmitzvah(成年禮)orother16,you’reexpectedtobringagift.Usually,itshouldbemodestin17,about$25.Fora18,thebridewilloftenhave“registered”alistofgiftsatalocaldepartmentstore,indicatingtheitemsshe19.Whenyoubuyaregistereditem,tellthestorethatyou’redoingthis,sothecoupledoesn’treceivethe20gifttwice.Forababyshower,bringagift21foranewbornbaby.Forabarmitzvah,bringagiftappropriatefora13-year-oldboy.Becausetheyaresuchimportantoccasions,giftsforbarmitzvahstendtobemore22,forexample,alovelypenwiththeboy’sfullnameonitisverymeaningfulandwillbe23byhim.IfyouwishtogiveagifttoAmericanfriends,choosesomethingthatis24toyourcountry.Itneedn’tbevaluableor25,justtypicalofyourhomeland.Such26includeabookaboutyourcountry,aninexpensivesouvenir,orsomethingelsethatreflectsthe27ofyourcountry.Youngchildrenwholikecollectingwillprobablybevery28withasetofyourcountry’scoinsorstamps.Itemsthatare29inyourcountrybutdifficulttofindabroadarealsogood.IfstayingwithanAmericanfamily,agoodwayof30yourthanksistotakethemtoaformof31,suchasabasketballgameoraconcert.Whengivinggiftstoabusinessacquaintance,don’t32anythingtoopersonal,33forawoman.Ascarforahatisokay,butothertypesof34arenot.Somethingfitfortheofficeisalso35.16．A．a(chǎn)ctivities B．gatherings C．parties D．celebrations17．A．size B．value C．weight D．a(chǎn)ppearance18．A．festival B．marriage C．wedding D．meeting19．A．prefers B．owns C．uses D．imagines20．A．latest B．best C．same D．similar21．A．eager B．suitable C．famous D．expensive22．A．modest B．cheerful C．normal D．formal23．A．a(chǎn)ppreciated B．recognized C．designed D．refused24．A．convenient B．beneficial C．unique D．typical25．A．colorful B．rare C．heavy D．nice26．A．chances B．conditions C．goals D．gifts27．A．character B．interest C．culture D．progress28．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．impressed C．a(chǎn)mused D．puzzled29．A．limited B．banned C．common D．priceless30．A．expressing B．suggesting C．offering D．expecting31．A．education B．discussion C．exercise D．entertainment32．A．choose B．show C．sell D．write33．A．directly B．particularly C．skillfully D．extremely34．A．clothing B．presents C．forms D．equipment35．A．unsuitable B．unreasonable C．enjoyable D．a(chǎn)cceptable第II卷非選擇題（共50分）=4\*ROMANIV.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,36islivinginAmerica,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas37(surprise)toseethatitwas38EnglishEnglishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingual(單一語言的)dictionary.39itwasadictionarypreparedfornon—nativelearners,yetnoneofmyclassmateshadone.Tobehonest,Ithoughtitverydifficulttouseatfirst.Iwouldlook40wordsinthedictionaryandstillnot41(entire)understandthemeaning.Iwasusedtothebilingual(（雙語的）dictionaries,inwhichthewordsare42(write)andexplainedbothinEnglishandChinese.Ireally43(wonder)whymyauntdecidedtomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,after44(learn)Englishatuniversityforthreeyears,Iunderstandthatmonolingualdictionariesare45(good)instudyingaforeignlanguage.V.課文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneserious46.Shecanbereallystubborn.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizedthetrip47.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Thearmyorganizedteamstodig48thosewhowere49andtoburythedead.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000minerswere50fromthecoalminesthere.Asamatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolence…butin1963Ihelpedhim51upsomegovernmentbuildings.…ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpus52ourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthe53stylepopularinthosedays.Itwasalso54treasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.…Aboutfourmeterslong,theroomservedasasmall55hallforimportantvisitors.VI.短文改錯（共10處錯；每處1分，滿分10分）增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearDavid,Howhaveyoubeenlately?YousaidyouwantedtoknowabouttheGreatWall.I’mhappilytotellyouaboutthemhere.TheGreatWallbuiltmorethantwothousandyearsago.Itis8,851.8kilometerslong,sixtosevenmetershighbutfourtofivemeterswide.TheGreatWall,thatrepresentsthelonghistoryofChina,isagreatwondercreatingtoprotecttheancientChinesepeople.NowtheGreatWallhasbecameoneofthemostfamousattractioninChina,anditattractsthelargenumberofvisitorsfromallaroundtheworldeachyear.IhopeyoucancometoChinatovisittheGreatWallononeday.I’msureyouwillloveit.VII.書面表達（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校來自愛爾蘭的外教Peter因病回國休假。請給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1.詢問近況；2.共享班級最新消息；3.表達祝福。留意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________