2017年考研英語一試題及答案解析

2017年考研英語一試題

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,C

orDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybearesounding"yes!”(1)

helpingyoufeelcloseand(2)topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbringa

(3)ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemighteven

helpyou(4)gettingsickthiswinter.

Inarecentstudy(5)over400healthyadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellon

UniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptof

hugs(6)thepaiticipants*susceptibilitytodevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing(7)

tothevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytocome(8)witha

cold,andtheresearchers(9)thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging(10)about

32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.(11)amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofelt

greatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere(12).

('Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe(13)riskforcoldsthat's

usually(14)withstress,"notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegie,

Hugging"isamarkerofintimacyandhelp(15)thefeelingthatothersarethereto

help(16)difficulty/*

Someexperts(17)thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtotherelease

ofoxytocin,oftencalled"thebondinghormone'1(18)itpromotesattachmentinrelationships,

includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthe

centrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofit

(19)inthebrain,whereit(20)mood,behaviorandphysiology.

1.A.BesidesB.UnlikeC.ThroughoutD.Despite

2.A.equalB.restrictedC.connectedD.inferior

3.A.viewB.hostC.lessonD.choice

4.A.avoidB.forgetC.recallD.keep

5.A.collectingB.affectingC.guidingD.involving

6.A.onB.inC.atD.of

7.A.devotedB.attractedC.lostD.exposed

8.A.alongB.acrossC.downD.out

9.A.imaginedB.deniedC.doubtedD.calculated

10.A.servedB.restoredC.explainedD?required

ll.A.ThusB.StillC.RatherD.Even

12.A.defeatsB.symptomsC.errorsD.tests

13.A.highlightedB.increasedC.controlledD.minimized

14.A.presentedB.equippedC.associatedD.compared

15.A.assessB.generateC.moderateD.record

16.A.inthenameofB.intheformofC.inthefaceofD.inthewayof

17.A.attributeB.commitC.transferD.return

18.A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.until

19.A.remainsB.emergesC.vanishesD.decreases

20.A.experiencesB.combinesC.justifiesD.influences

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Firsttwohours,nowthreehours—thisishowfarinadvanceauthoritiesare

recommendingpeopleshowuptocatchadomesticflight,atleastatsomemajorU.S.

airportswithincreasinglymassivesecuritylines.

Americansarewillingtotoleratetime-consumingsecurityprotocolsinreturnfor

increasedsafety.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804,whichterroristsmayhavedowned

overtheMediterraneanSea,providesanothertragicreminderofwhy.Butdemandingtoo

muchofairtravelersorprovidingtoolittlesecurityinreturnunderminespublicsupport

fortheprocess.Anditshould:WastedtimeisadragonAmericans'economicandprivate

lives,nottomentioninfuriating.

Lastyear,theTransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA)foundinasecretcheck

thatundercoverinvestigatorswereabletosneakweapons—bothfakeandreal-past

airportsecuritynearlyeverytimetheytried.Enhancedsecuritymeasuressincethen,

combinedwithariseinairlinetravelduetotheimprovingeconomyandlowoilprices,

haveresultedinlongwaitsatmajorairportssuchasChicago'sO'HareInternational.Itis

notyetclearhowmuchmoreeffectiveairlinesecurityhasbecome—butthelinesare

obvious.

Partoftheissueisthatthegovernmentdidnotanticipatethesteepincreaseinairline

travel,sotheTSAisnowrushingtogetnewscreenersontheline.Partoftheissueisthat

airportshaveonlysomuchroomforscreeninglanes.Anotherfactormaybethatmore

peoplearetryingtooverpacktheircarry-onbagstoavoidchecked-baggagefees,though

theairlinesstronglydisputethis.

ThereisonesteptheTSAcouldtakethatwouldnotrequireremodelingairportsor

rushingtohire:EnrollmorepeopleinthePreCheckprogram.PreCheckissupposedtobe

awin-winfortravelersandtheTSA.Passengerswhopassabackgroundcheckare

eligibletouseexpeditedscreeninglanes.ThisallowstheTSAtofocusontravelerswho

arehigherrisk,savingtimeforeveryoneinvolved.TSAwantstoenroll25millionpeople

inPreCheck.

Ithasnotgottenanywhereclosetothat,andonebigreasonisstickershock:

Passengersmustpay$85everyfiveyearstoprocesstheirbackgroundchecks.Sincethe

beginning,thispricetaghasbeenPreCheck'sfatalflaw.Upcomingreformsmightbring

thepricetoamorereasonablelevel.ButCongressshouldlookintodoingsodirectly,by

helpingtofinancePreCheckenrollmentortocutcostsinotherways.

TheTSAcannotcontinuedivertingresourcesintounderusedPreChecklaneswhilemost

ofthetravelingpublicsuffersinunnecessarylines.Itislongpasttimetomakethe

programwork.

21.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804ismentionedto

[A]explainAmerican'stoleranceofcurrentsecuritychecks.

[B]stresstheurgencytostrengthensecurityworldwide.

[C]highlightthenecessityofupgradingmajorU.S.airports.

[D]emphasizetheimportanceofprivacyprotection.

22.Whichofthefollowingcontributestolongwaitsatmajorairports?

[A]Newrestrictionsoncarry-onbags.

[B]ThedecliningefficiencyoftheTSA.

[C]Anincreaseinthenumberoftravellers.

|D]Frequentunexpectedsecretchecks.

23.Theword“expedited"(Liner4,Para.5)isclosetinmeaningto

[A]quieter.

[B]cheaper.

[C]wider.

[D]faster.

24.OneproblemwiththePreCheckprogramis

[A]adramaticreductionofitsscale.

fB]itswrongly-directedimplementation.

[C]thegovernment'sreluctancetobackit.

[D]anunreasonablepriceforenrollment.

25.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

[AlLessScreeningforMoreSafety

[B]PreCheck-aBelatedSolution

[C]GettingStuckinSecurityLines

[D]UnderusedPreCheckLanes

Text2

“TheancientHawaiianswereastronomers,wroteQueenLiliuokalani,Hawaii'slast

reigningmonarch,in1897.Starwatcherswereamongthemostesteemedmembersof

Hawaiiansociety.Sadly,allisnotwellwithastronomyinHawaiitoday.Protestshave

eruptedoverconstructionoftheThirtyMeterTelescope(TMT),agiantobservatorythat

promisestorevolutionizehumanity'sviewofthecosmos.

AtissueistheTMT'splannedlocationonMaunaKea,adormantvolcanoworshipedby

someHawaiiansasthepiko,thatconnectstheHawaiianIslandstotheheavens.But

MaunaKeaisalsohometosomeoftheworld'smostpowerfultelescopes.Restedinthe

PacificOcean,MaunaKea'speakrisesabovethebulkofourplanetsdenseatmosphere,

whereconditionsallowtelescopestoobtainimagesofunsurpassedclarity.

OppositiontotelescopesonMaunaKeaisnothingnew.Asmallbutvocalgroupof

Hawaiiansandenvironmentalistshavelongviewedtheirpresenceasdisrespectfarsacred

landandapainfulreminderoftheoccupationofwhatwasonceasovereignnation.

Someblameforthecurrentcontroversybelongstoastronomers.Intheireagernessto

buildbiggertelescopes,theyforgotthatscienceisnottheonlywayofunderstandingthe

world.TheydidnotalwaysprioritizetheprotectionofMaunaKea'sfragileecosystemsor

itsholinesstotheislands'inhabitants.Hawaiiancultureisnotarelicofthepast；itisa

livingcultureundergoingarenaissancetoday.

Yetsciencehasaculturalhistory,too,withrootsgoingbacktothedawnof

civilization.Thesamecuriositytofindwhatliesbeyondthehorizonthatfirstbrought

earlyPolynesianstoHawaii'sshoresinspiresastronomerstodaytoexploretheheavens.

CallstodisassemblealltelescopesonMaunaKeaortobanfuturedevelopmentthere

ignoretherealitythatastronomyandHawaiianculturebothseektoanswerbigquestions

aboutwhoweare,wherewecomefromandwherewearegoing.Perhapsthatiswhywe

explorethestarryskies,asifansweringaprimalcallingtoknowourselvesandourtrue

ancestralhomes.

TheastronomycommunityismakingcompromisestochangeitsuseofMaunaKea.

TheTMTsitewaschosentominimizethetelescopedvisibilityaroundtheislandandto

avoidarchaeologicalandenvironmentalimpact.Tolimitthenumberoftelescopeson

MaunaKea,oldoneswillberemovedattheendoftheirlifetimesandtheirsitesreturned

toanaturalstate.ThereisnoreasonwhyeveryonecannotbewelcomedonMaunaKeato

embracetheirculturalheritageandtostudythestars.

26.QueenLiliuokalani'sremarkinParagraph1indicates

[A]herconservativeviewonthehistoricalroleofastronomy.

[B]theimportanceofastronomyinancientHawaiiansociety.

[C]theregrettabledeclineofastronomyinancienttimes.

[D]herappreciationofstarwatchersJfeatsinhertime.

27.MaunaKeaisdeemedasanidealastronomicalsitedueto

[A]itsgeographicalfeatures.

[B]itsprotectivesurroundings.

[C]itsreligiousimplications.

[D]itsexistinginfrastructure.

28.TheconstructionoftheTMTisopposedbysomelocalspartlybecause

[A]itmayriskruiningtheirintellectuallife.

[B]itremindsthemofahumiliatinghistory.

[C]theirculturewillloseachanceofrevival.

[DItheyfearlosingcontrolofMaunaKea.

29.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5thatprogressintoday?sastronomy

[A]isfulfillingthedreamsofancientHawaiians.

[B]helpsspreadHawaiiancultureacrosstheworld.

[C]mayuncovertheoriginofHawaiianculture.

[D]willeventuallysoftenHawaiians9hostility.

30.Theauthor'sattitudetowardchoosingMaunaKeaastheTMTsiteisoneof

[A]severecriticism.

[B]passiveacceptance.

[C]slighthesitancy.

[D]fullapproval.

Text3

RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry'sGDPmeasures''everythingexceptthat

whichmakeslifeworthwhile.55WithBritainvotingtoleavetheEuropeanUnion,and

GDPalreadypredictedtoslowasaresult,itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathe

wasreferringto.

ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfa

century.Manyarguethatitisaflawedconcept.Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterand

missesthingsthatdo.Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK'sGDPhasbeentheenvyofthe

Westernworld,withrecordlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverything

wasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethe

warningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry'seconomicprospects?

Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell-being

shedssomelightonthatquestion.Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneof

thepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningful

improvementsforitscitizens.RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsof

criteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogeta

moreroundedassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.

Whileallofthesecountriesfacetheirownchallenges,thereareanumberof

consistentthemes.Yes,therehasbeenabuddingeconomicrecoverysincethe2008

globalcrash,butinkeyindicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation,majoreconomies

havecontinuedtodecline.Yetthisisn'tthecasewithallcountries.Somerelativelypoor

Europeancountrieshaveseenhugeimprovementsacrossmeasuresincludingcivilsociety,

incomeequalityandenvironment.

Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn:WhenGDPisnolongerregardedasthe

solemeasureofacountry'ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.

SowhatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemostcommon

methodformeasuringtheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasure,itisnolonger

enough.Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityoreducation

outcomes-allthingsthatcontributetoaperson'ssenseofwell-being.

ThesharphittogrowthpredictedaroundtheworldandintheUKcouldleadtoadecline

intheeverydayserviceswedependonforourwell-beingandforgrowth.But

policymakerswhorefocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beingratherthansimplyworrying

aboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress.

31.RobertF.Kennedyiscitedbecausehe

[AlpraisedtheUKforitsGDP.

[B]identifiedGDPw汕happiness.

[C]misinterpretedtheroleofGDP.

[D]hadalowopinionofGDP.

32.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that

[A]theUKisreluctanttoremolditseconomicpattern.

[BltheUKwillcontributelesstotheworldeconomy.

(C1GDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydefiedintheUK.

[D]policymakersintheUKarepayinglessattentiontoGDP.

33.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentannualstudy?

[AlltexcludesGDPasanindicator.

[B]Itissponsoredby163countries.

[Clltscriteriaarequestionable.

[Diltsresultsareenlightening.

34.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorsuggeststhat

[A]theUKispreparingforaneconomicboom.

[B]highGDPforeshadowsaneconomicdecline.

[C]itisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyondGDP.

[D]itrequirescautiontohandleeconomicissues.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebestforthetext?

[A]HighGDPButInadequateWell-being,aUKlesson

[B]GDPfigures,aWindowonGlobalEconomicHealth

[C]RobertF.Kennedy,aTerminatorofGDP

[D]Brexit,theUK'sGatewaytoWell-being

Text4

Inarareunanimousruling,theUSSupremeCourthasoverturnedthecorruption

convictionofaformerVirginiagovernor,RobertMcDonnell.Butitdidsowhileholding

itsnoseattheethicsofhisconduct,whichincludedacceptinggiftssuchasaRolexwatch

andaFerrariAutomobilefromacompanyseekingaccesstogovernment.

ThehighcourfsdecisionsaidthejudgeinMr.McDonnell^trailfailedtotellajury

thatitmustlookonlyathis"officialacts/5ortheformergovernor'sdecisionson

“specific“anduuunsettled^^issuesrelatedtohisduties.

Merelyhelpingagift-givergainaccesstootherofficials,unlessdonewithclear

intenttopressurethoseofficials,isnotcorruption,thejusticesfound.

Thecourtdidsuggestthatacceptingfavorsinreturnforopeningdoorsis“distasteful”and

“nasty."Butunderanti-briberylaws,proofmustbemadeofconcretebenefits,suchas

approvalofacontractorregulation.Simplyarrangingameeting,makingaphonecall,or

hostinganeventisnotan“officialact.”

Thecourt'srulingislegallysoundindefiningakindoffavoritismthatisnot

criminal.Electedleadersmustbeallowedtohelpsupportersdealwithbureaucratic

problemswithoutfearofprosecutionofbribery."Thebasiccompactunderlying

representativegovernment,wroteChiefJusticeJohnRobertsforthecourt,“assumesthat

publicofficialswillhearfromtheirconstituentsandactontheirconcems.^^

Buttherulingreinforcestheneedforcitizensandtheirelectedrepresentatives,not

thecourts,toensureequalityofaccesstogovernment.Officialsmustnotbeallowedto

playfavoritesinprovidinginformationorinarrangingmeetingssimplybecausean

individualorgroupprovidesacampaigndonationorapersonalgift.Thistypeofintegrity

requireswill-enforcedlawsingovernmenttransparency,suchasrecordsofofficial

meetings,rulesonlobbying,andinformationabouteachelectedleader'ssourceofwealth.

Favoritisminofficialaccesscanfanpublicperceptionsofcorruption.Butitisnotalways

corruption.Ratherofficialsmustavoiddoublestandards,ordifferenttypesofaccessfor

averagepeopleandthewealthy.Ifconnectionscanbebought,abasicpremiseof

democraticsociety-thatallareequalintreatmentbygovernment-isundermined.Good

governmentrestsonanunderstandingoftheinherentworthofeachindividual.

Thecourfsrulingisastepforwardinthestruggleagainstbothcorruptionand

officialfavoritism.

36.Theunderlinedsentence(Para.l)mostprobablyshowsthatthecourt

[A]avoideddefiningtheextentofMcDonnelPsduties.

[B]madenocompromiseinconvictingMcDonnell.

[C]wascontemptuousofMcDonnelPsconduct.

[D]refusedtocommentonMcDonnelFsethics.

37.AccordingtoParagraph4,anofficialactisdeemedcorruptiveonlyifitinvolves

[A]concretereturnsforgift-givers.

[B]sizablegainsintheformofgifts.

[Clleakingsecretsintentionally.

|D]breakingcontractsofficially.

38.Thecourfsrulingisdontheassumptionthatpublicofficialsare

[A]allowedtofocusontheconcernsoftheirsupporters.

[B]qualifiedtodealindependentlywithbureaucraticissues.

[C]justifiedinaddressingtheneedsoftheirconstituents.

[D]exemptfromconvictiononthechargeoffavoritism.

39.Well-enforcedlawsingovernmenttransparencyareneededto

[A]awakentheconscienceofofficials.

[B]guaranteefairplayinofficialaccess.

[C]allowforcertainkindsoflobbying.

[D]inspirehopesinaveragepeople.

40.Theauthor'sattitudetowardthecourfsrulingis

[A]sarcastic.

[B]tolerant.

[C]skeptical.

[D]supportive.

PartB

Directions:

Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.Forquestions41-45,youarerequired

toreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherenttextbychoosingfromthelistA-Gandfilling

themintothenumberedboxes.ParagraphsBandDhavebeencorrectlyplaced.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

[AlThefirstpublishedsketch,*'ADinneratPolarWalk"broughttearstoDickens'seyeswhenhe

discovereditinthepagesofTheMonthlyMagazineFromthenonhissketches,whichappeared

underthepenname"Boz"inTheEveningChronicle,earnedhimamodestreputation.

[BlTherunawaysuccessofThePickwickPapers,asitisgenerallyknowntoday,secured

Dickens'sfame.TherewerePickwickcoatsandPickwickcigars,andtheplump,spectacledhero,

SamuelPickwick,becauseanationalfigure.

[C]SoonafterSketchesbyBozappeared,apublishingfirmapproachedDickenstowriteastory

inmonthlyinstallments,asabackdropforaseriesofwoodcutsbythethen-famousartistRobert

Seymour,whohadoriginatedtheideaforthestory.Withcharacteristicconfidence,Dickens

successfullyinsistedthatSeymour'spicturesillustratehisownstoryinstead.Afterthefirst

installment,DickenswrotetotheartistandaskedhimtocorrectadrawingDickensfelt,wasnot

faithfulenoughtohisprose.Seymourmadethechange,wentintohisbackyard,andexpressedhis

displeasurebycommittingsuicide.Dickensandhispublisherssimplypressedonwithanewartist.

Thecomicnovel,ThePosthumousPapersofthePickwickClub,appearedseriallyin1836and

1837andwasfirstpublishedinbookformin1837.

[DICharlesDickensisprobablythebest-knownand,tomanypeople,thegreatestEnglishnovelist

ofthe19thcentury.Amoralist,satirist,andsocialreformer,Dickenscraftedcomplexplotsand

strikingcharactersthatcapturethepanoramaofEnglishsociety.

[E]Soonafterhisfather'sreleasefromprison,Dickensgotabetterjobaserrandboyinlawoffices.

Hetaughthimselfshorthandtogetanevenbetterjoblaterasacourtstenographerandasa

reporterinParliament.Atthesametime,Dickens,whohadareporter'seyefortranscribingthe

lifearoundhim,especiallyanythingcomicorodd,submittedshortsketchestoobscuremagazines.

[F]DickenswasbominPortsmouth,onEngland'ssoutherncoast.Hisfatherwasaclerkinthe

BritishNavyPayoffice-arespectableposition,butwithlittlesocialstatus.Hispaternal

grandparents,astewardandahousekeeper,possessedevenlessstatus,havingbeenservants,and

Dickenslaterconcealedtheirbackground.Dicken'smothersupposedlycamefromamore

respectablefamily.YettwoyearsbeforeDicken'sbirth,hismother'sfatherwascaughtstealing

andfledtoEurope,nevertoreturn.Thefamily'sincreasingpovertyforcedDickensoutofschool

atage12toworkinWarren'sBlackingWarehouse,ashoe-polishfactory,wheretheother

workingboysmockedhimas"theyounggentleman."Hisfatherwasthenimprisonedfordebt.

Thehumiliationsofhisfather'simprisonmentandhislaborintheblackingfactoryformed

Dickens'sgreatestwoundandbecamehisdeepestsecret.Hecouldnotconfidethemeventohis

wife,althoughtheyprovidetheunacknowledgedfoundationofhisfiction.

fG]AfterPickwick,Dickensplungedintoableakerworld.InOliverTwist,hetracesanorphan's

progressfromtheworkhousetothecriminalslumsofLondon.NicholasNickleby,hisnextnovel,

combinesthedarknessofOliverTwistwiththesunlightofPickwick.Thepopularityofthese

novelsconsolidatedDickens*asanationallyandinternationallycelebratedmanofletters.

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.

YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

ThegrowthoftheuseofEnglishastheworld'sprimarylanguageforinternational

communicationhasobviouslybeencontinuingforseveraldecades.

(46)ButevenasthemimbernfEnglishspeakersexpandsfurthertherearesignsthatthe

globalpredominanceofthelanguagemayfadewithintheforeseeablefuture.

Complexinternational,economic,technologicalandculturechangecouldstarttodiminish

theleadingpositionofEnglishasthelanguageoftheworldmarket,andUKinterestswhichenjoy

advantagefromthebreathofEnglishusagewouldconsequentlyfacenewpressures.Those

realisticpossibilitiesarehighlightedinthestudypresentedbyDavidGraddol

(47)Hisanalysisshouldthereforeendanyself-conteclednn$samong【hosewhomaybelieve

thattheglobalpositionofEnglishissostablethattheyounggenerationoftheUnitedKingdomdo

notneedadditionallanguagecapabilities.

DavidGraddolconcludesthatmonoglotEnglishgraduatesfaceableakeconomicfutureas

qualifiedmultilingualyoungstersfromothercountriesareprovingtohaveacompetitive

advantageovertheirBritishcounterpartsinglobalcompaniesandorganizations.Alongside

that,(48)manycountriesareintroducingEnglishintotheprimary?schoolcurriculumbutBritish

schoolchildrenandstudentsdonotappeartobegaininggreaterencouragementtoachievefluency

inotherlanguages.

Iflefttothemselves,suchtrendswilldiminishtherelativestrengthoftheEnglishlanguagein

internationaleducationmarketsasthedemandforeducationalresourcesinlanguages,suchas

Spanish,ArabicorMandaringrowsandinternationalbusinessprocessoutsourcinginother

languagesuchasJapanese,FrenchandGerman,spreads.

(49)ThechangesidentifiedbyDavidGraddolallpresemclearandmajorchallengesloUK"s

providersofEnglishlanguageteachingtopeopleofothercountriesandtobroadereducation

businesssectors.TheEnglishlanguageteachingsectordirectlyearnsnearly&1.3billionforthe

UKininvisibleexportsandourothereducationrelatedexploresearnupto&10billionayear

more.Astheinternationaleducationmarketexpands,therecentslowdowninthenumberof

internationalstudentsstudyinginthemainEnglish-speakingcountriesislikelytocontinue,

especiallyiftherearenoeffectivestrategicpoliciestopreventsuchslippage.

Theanticipationofpossibleshiftsindemandprovidedbythisstudyissignificant:(50)It

givesabasistoallorganizationwhichseektopromotethelearningandverydifferentoperating

environment.Thatisanecessaryandpracticalapproach.Inthisasinmuchelse,thosewhowish

toinfluencethefuturemustprepareforit

SectionIVWriting

51directions

YouaretowriteanemailtoJamesCook,anewly-arrivedAustraliaprofessor,recommending

sometouristattractioninyourcity.Pleasegivereasonsforyourrecommendation.

Youshouldwriteneatlyontheanswersheet.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use“LiMingJ,instead.

Donotwritetheaddresso(10points)

52.Directions

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpictures.Inyessay,youshould

1)describethepicturesbriefly;

2)interpretthemeaning,and

3)giveyourcomments.

YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)

2017英語一答案

1A.BesidesB.UnlikeC.ThroughoutD.Despite

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)本句句內(nèi)邏輯關系，“itturnsoutthathugs…”說明擁抱還有其他結果。因此，

前文的邏輯關系應該為“除此以外”，結合選項，A.Besides（除此之外）最為合適。

2A.equalB.restrictedC.connectedD.inferior

【答案】C

【解析】本題實為邏輯關系題。根據(jù)句子前后結構“helpingyouffeelcloseand（2）”,

我們可以判斷，由于空格處與前面內(nèi)容通過and連接，說明我們要選擇一個單詞與feelclose

同義，并且要與后面介詞to連用。因此，通過對于四個選項含義判斷，C選項有“關聯(lián)的”

含義最為符合。

3A.viewB.hostC.lessonD.choice

【答案】B

【解析】此題為固定搭配?！癮host。廣表示大量的。其他選項搭配不合理。

4A.avoidB.forgetC.recallD.keep

【答案】A

［解析］根據(jù)題干信息“awarmembracemightevenhelpyou_____（4）gettingsickthiswinter."

中，出現(xiàn)“even”，表示“甚至“，說明此句話與上一句話存在贏曲邏輯關系。上一句話的語

義表示“擁抱可以帶來大量的好處”，因此，這句話也應該表示擁抱的好處。根據(jù)四個選項含

義,A.avoid（避免）B.forget（忘記）C.recall（回憶）D.keep（保持），A選項“避免

生病”最符合文意。

5A.collectingB.affectingC.guidingD.involving

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，需要選擇一個現(xiàn)在分詞修飾前面的“study"，因此，

結合四個選項A.collecting（收集）B.affecting（影響）C.guiding（引導）D.involving（涉

及、卷入），根據(jù)句子含義，應該表達“關于涉及400人”的研究。因此正確選項應為D

6A.onB.inC.atD.of

【答案】A

【解析】本題為固定搭配。根據(jù)句義“examined