2021-2022學年河北省邯鄲市高一上學期10月月考英語試卷（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學年河北省邯鄲市高一上學期10月月考英語試卷第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whattroublestheman?A.Theringingofthetelephone.B.Thepoorservice.C.TheTVnoise.2.WhatisJack'shouselike?A.It'ssmall.B.It'sdirty.C.It'sclean,3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acaraccident.B.Afunnyguy.C.Acaradvertisement.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabusstop.B.Onabus.C.Attheman'shome.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HetookBilltothehospital.B.Heforgottocallthewoman.C.Hedidn'tknowwhichhospitalBillwasin.第二節(jié)（共15小題）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45pm.B.2:10pm.C.2:15pm.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetProfessorSmith.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.9Whatistroublingtheman?A.Ahistoryproblem.B.Amathproblem.C.ASpanishproblem.10.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.AskAliceforhelp.B.Jointhelanguageclub.C.TeachTomSpanishandlearnmathfromhim.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Attendaparty.B.StudytogetherC.Seeafilm.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At4:15pm.B.At4:30pm.C.At4:45pm.13.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atabookstore.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atanice-creamshop.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whyistheapartmentcheaper?A.Itisn'tclosetothesubway.B.Itissmaller.C.Itdoesn'thaveagoodview.15.Whatisincludedintherent?A.Washingmachine.B.Electricity.C.Wi-Fiservice.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A.Buyanewcomputer.B.Filloutthepaperwork.C.Lookatanotherapartment.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuárez?A.Threedaysago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.18.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.19.Whatarethechildrenandoldpeopleadvisedtodo?A.Drinkplentyofwater.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Takeawalkintheafternoon.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Holdingameeting.B.Introducingaprofessor.C.Hostingaradioprogram.第二部分閱讀理解（滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從每題所給四個選項中選出最佳選項。（每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AKidsNatureandSurvivalCampSetfreeyourkids’imaginationandspiritofadventureatthiscamp,astheylearnaboutthenaturalenvironmentandtheimportantskillsofsurvival.Activityoverview*4-dayCampintheSantaCruz*SurvivalSkills:Shelter(住所),Water,Fire,Food*ExpertInstructors:withaminimumof10yearsofexperience*SetyourowncampdateDetails*Thecampwillrunfrom9amto2pm.*Thisclassis100%hands-onandveryactive—noindoorclassroomsorlonglectures.*Eachdaywillcenteraroundoneofthe4mainnecessitiesofsurvival:Shelter(day1),Water(day2),Fire(day3),andFood(day4).Datesoffered*Weofferonepubliccampdateeachsummerforages8-12:August5-8(9am-2pmeachday).*Wealsoarrangeprivatecampdatesforbothkidsandteensallyearround.Extrainformation*4-DayCamp:$395*Addshuttle(班車)rideto/fromdowntownSantaCruzfor$160($40perday)*AtthistimewedonothaveshuttleservicefromtheSiliconValleysideofthehill,butwedoworktohelporganizecarpools(拼車)fromtheLosGatos/Saratoga/Campbellareaeachyearforinterestedparents.1.Whatsurvivalskillwillkidslearnonthefirstday?A.Shelter. B.Water. C.Fire D.Wood2.Whatcanbeknownabouttheclassofcamp?A.Itisfreeforallchildren.B.Itrunsforsixhourseachday.C.Kidswillreceiveindoorlonglectures.D.Kidswilllearnthroughhands-onexperience.3.Whichplaceoffersshuttleservice?A.LosGatos. B.SantaCruz. C.Saratoga. D.Campbell.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了兒童自然與生存營中的活動細節(jié)。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章“Details”部分中的“Eachdaywillcenteraroundoneofthe4mainnecessitiesofsurvival:Shelter(day1)(每天將圍繞著4種生存必需品中的一種：住所（第一天）)”可知，孩子們第一天會學到有關住所的生存技能。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章“Details”部分中的“Thisclassis100%hands-on(這門課100%動手操作)”可知，孩子們會通過親身體驗來學習夏令營的課程。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章“Extrainformation”部分中的“Addshuttle(班車)rideto/fromdowntownSantaCruz(增加往返SantaCruz市中心的班車)”可知，SantaCruz有班車服務。故選B項。BIneversawmyfatherhomefromworklateorill,nordidIeverseemyfathertakea“nightoutwiththeboys”.Hehadnohobbiesbutjusttookcareofhisfamily.For22years,sinceIlefthomeforcollege,myfathercalledmeeverySundayat9:00am.Hewasalwaysinterestedinmylife----howmyfamilywasdoing.ThecallsevencamewhenheandmymotherwereinAustralia,EnglandorFlorida.NineyearsagowhenIboughtmefirsthouse,myfather,67yearsold,spenteighthoursadayforthreedays,paintingmyhouse.Hewouldnotallowmetopaysomeonetohaveitdone.Allheaskedwasaglassoficedtea,andthatIholdapaintbrushforhimandtalktohim.ButIwastoobusy,forIhadalawpracticetorun,andIcouldnottakethetimetoholdthepaintbrush,ortalktomyfather.Fiveyearsago,my71-year-oldfatherspentfivehoursputtingtogetheraswingset(秋千)formydaughter.Again,allheaskedwasthatIgethimaglassoficedtea,andtalktohim.Butagain,Ihadlaundrytodo,andthehousetoclean.ThemorningonSunday,January16,1995,myfathertelephonedmeasusual,thistimehehadseemedtohaveforgottensomethingswehaddiscussedtheweekbefore.Ihadtogettochurch,andIcuttheconversationshort.Thecallcameat4:40am.ThatdaymyfatherwassenttohospitalinFlorida.Igotonaplaneimmediately,andIvowed(發(fā)誓)thatwhenIarrived,Iwouldmakeupforthelosttime,andhaveanicelongtalkwithhimandreallygettoknowhim.IarrivedinFloridaat1:00am,butmyfatherhadpassedawayat9:12pm.Thistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalk,ortimetowaitforme.IntheyearssincehisdeathIhavelearntmuchaboutmyfather,andevenmoreabouteverysingleday.4.Weknowfromthereadingthatthefather_____.A.likedtopainthousesB.hadnofriendsaroundhimC.wasnothealthyinhisyouthD.thoughtofhisfamilyashisall5.Whenherfatherpaintedherfirsthouse,thedaughter_____.A.couldonlyaffordaglassoficedteaB.wastoobusytotalktoherfatherC.coulddonothingbutholdapaintbrushD.spenteighthoursadayworkingwithherfather6.OnJanuary16,1995,thedaughterfeltthatherfather_____.A.seemedtobealittledifferentB.hadnotimetophoneherasusualC.becameinterestedinchurchD.hadforgottentodiscusssomethingswithher7.Whichisthebesttitleofthereading?A.PaintingHousesB.Daughter’sFamilyC.FatherandID.Father’sphonecalls【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者給我們講述了她的父親，她父親是一個很顧家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中講述了生活中的幾件事情，從這些事情中我們可以看到，作者因為太忙，跟父親沒有太多的交流，當作者想要彌補時，父親卻離開了她?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段最后一句Hehadnohobbiesbutjusttookcareofhisfamily可知，父親把他的家庭看成了他的全部。A項意為“喜歡粉刷房子”，B項意為“周圍沒有朋友”，C項意為“在他年輕時不是很健康”，均不符合題意。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句ButIwastoobusy，forIhadalawpracticetorun，andIcouldnottakethetimetoholdthepaintbrush，ortalktomyfather可知，女兒太忙了而沒有時間和父親說話．A項意為“只能給一杯冰茶”，C項意為“除了拿著油漆刷而什么都不能做”，D項意為“花了八個小時和父親一塊兒干活”，均不符合題意。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一句ThemorningonSunday，January16，1996，myfathertelephonedmeasusual，thistimehehadseemedtohaveforgottensomethingswehaddiscussedtheweekbefore可知，這次電話中，父親似乎與以前有些不同。B項意為“沒有時間像往常一樣打電話”，C項意為“對教堂產生興趣”，D項意為“忘記了要與她討論事情”，均不符合題意。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。由第二段第一句For22years，sinceIlefthomeforcollege，myfathercalledmeeverySundayat9：00a.m.可知，自從我離開家去上大學以后，父親每周末都會給我打電話。接下來文章主要講述了父親給我打的電話和為我做的事，所以短文的最佳標題是“關于父親和我”。故選C。CWhenyousleepsomewhereelse—likeatsummercamporafriend’shouse—youknowyou’reinforafuntime.Itcanbeexcitingtogetawayfromthesameoldbedinthesameoldroominthesameoldhouse.Butfunasthisis,forsomekidsbeingawayfromhomecanbescaryandsad.Theywanttogoandhavefunwiththeirfriends,butoncethey’rethere,theystarttomisstheirgoodoldbed,theirgoodoldparents,andallthateverydaystuffathome.It’scalledbeinghomesick(想家的).Homesickmeansyou’reupset,sad,andmaybescared.Butdon’tfeelsurprised.Alotofpeoplegethomesick,evengrown-ups.Whenyou’reusedtohavingcertainpeopleandthingsaroundyou,itcanbescarywhenthey’regone.Whenyou’redealingwithotherproblems,youwillfeelhomesick,too.Somekidsmayfeelmorehomesickthanusualiftheirparentsaregettingdivorcedorifsomeonetheylovedhasrecentlydied.Herearesomeideastohelpyoufeellesshomesick.Bringalittlebitofhomewithyou.Ifyou’regoingawayfromhome,bringyourpilloworpicturesofthepeopleyou’llbeapartfromandlookatthemanytimeyouwant.Keepbusy.Themorefunstuffyoudo,thelesstimeyou’llhavetofeelhomesick.Trytojoininactivitieswhereveryouare.Stayintouch.Youcanmakeaplanforwhenyou’llcallyourmomordad.Youcanalsoemailortextmessagetostayintouchwithfamilyandfriends.Whenyoudogetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotalkaboutthefunthingsyou’redoing!Talktosomeonewhereyouare.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.8.Onefeelshomesickdoesn’tmeanheis________.A.upset B.sad C.scary D.full9.________isNOTrightaccordingtothepassage.A.KidscankeepintouchwiththeirfamilywithtelephoneB.YoucantellfriendsyouarefeelinghomesickC.BringingsomefamiliarthingswithyoucanhelptofeellesshomesickD.Onlykidsgethomesick,grown-upsneverfeelhomesick10.Kidswon’tfeelhomesickwhen________.A.theyaredealingwiththeproblemsB.thepeopleandthingstheygetusedtoarearoundthemC.someonetheylovedhasrecentlydiedD.theirparentsaregettingdivorced11.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”.A.HomesicknessB.WhyDoYouFeelHomesickC.HowtoBeLessHomesickD.WhenWillKidsFeelHomesick【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人在什么情況下會想家，以及一些可以幫助人們減少想家感覺的方法?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“Homesickmeansyou’reupset,sad,andmaybescared.(想家意味著你心煩意亂，傷心，也許還有害怕)”可知，在沮喪、傷心、害怕的情況下容易想家，文中并未提及饑餓時容易想家。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“Alotofpeoplegethomesick,evengrown-ups.(很多人想家，甚至是成年人)”可知，不只有孩子才會想家，大人也會想家，D項表述有誤。故選D項。10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Theywanttogoandhavefunwiththeirfriends,butoncethey’rethere,theystarttomisstheirgoodoldbed,theirgoodoldparents,andallthateverydaystuffathome.(他們想去和朋友們玩，但是一旦他們到了那里，他們開始想念他們的很棒的舊床，他們的好父母，以及家里所有的日常用品)”可推知，孩子們習慣的人和事都不在他們身邊時，他們就會想家；他們習慣的人和事都在他們身邊，孩子們就不會想家。故選B項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，再根據文章第一段“It’scalledbeinghomesick.(這就是所謂的想家)”以及第三段“Herearesomeideastohelpyoufeellesshomesick.(這里有一些方法可以幫助你減少想家的感覺)”可推知，本文主要圍繞“想家”進行描寫，主要介紹了人在什么情況下會想家，產生鄉(xiāng)愁，以及一些可以幫助人們減少想家感覺的方法。A項“Homesickness(鄉(xiāng)愁)”符合文意，最適合作為本文標題。故選A項。DPartiesandsocialgatheringsnolongerexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid.Thisisnotduetoalackofdesiretosocialize,butthesmartphone.Atparties,peoplefocusmoreontheirsmartphonesthanontheirdrinks.AccordingtoarecentstudyfromInternationalDataCorporation，overhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachitthemomenttheywakeup,keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition,toomanypeopleareusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresult,theygetintocarcrashes.34percentofteensadmittotextwhiledriving，andtheyconfirmthattextingmessagesarethemajorinterruptionwhiledriving.People’sattachment(依戀)totheirsmartphonesisunbelievablybecomingmoreimportantthanthelivesofthemselvesandothers.Justasdriversdismisstheimportanceoffocusingwhileontheroad,manypeoplealsofailtorecognizethesignificanceofhumaninteraction.Whenwiththeirfriends,somepeoplepointlessly(無謂地)checkorsendmessagesinthepresenceoftheirfriends.,whichmeansthattheirfriendsarelessimportant.Inaddition,relyingonoursmartphonestomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantagesasmakingnewfriendsintherealworld.Face-to-faceconversationswillgiveusthechancetoimproveourcommunicationskillsinthelongrun.Asmanypeoplerisktheirlivesandthelivesofpeoplearoundthemjusttosendatextormindlesslychecktheirmessages,smartphonesareinmanywaysmoredangeroustopeople.Thetechnologyshowstheachievementweakenthevalueofcommunication.Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeractfacetoface,butitisalsoloweringpeople’sabilitytocommunicate.12.Thepurposeofthistextisto_______________.A.expressaconcernabouttheoveruseofthesmartphone.B.appealtoustopayattentiontocommunicationskills.C.callforanendtotheuseofthesmartphonewhiledriving.D.adviseustobecautiousabouttheaddictiontothesmartphone.13.Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedby_______________.A.analyzingtheeffects. B.listingfigures.C.givingexamples. D.comparingfacts.14.Theauthoradvocatesmakingnewfriends_______________.A.underafreecircumstance. B.indifferentways.C.inaface-to-faceway. D.byusingsmartphones.15Toomuchdependenceonthesmartphoneleadstothefactthat_______________.A.peoplearemoreandmorenarrow-minded.B.partiesandgatheringslimitpeople’ssocialcircle.C.face-to-facecommunicationbecomeslessimportant.D.people’scommunicationskillsareweakened.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。全文通過描述人們在社交或開車的時候埋頭玩智能手機的現(xiàn)象指出了這一現(xiàn)象背后值得思考的話題：智能手機的過度使用已影響到了人們的日常生活和交流，這一現(xiàn)象讓人擔憂?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段Partiesandsocialgatheringsnolongerexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid.Thisisnotduetoalackofdesiretosocialize,butthesmartphone.可知聚會和社交聚會不再像以前那樣讓我們興奮。這并不是因為缺乏社交欲望，而是因為智能手機。結合全文通過描述人們在社交或開車的時候埋頭玩智能手機的現(xiàn)象指出了這一現(xiàn)象背后值得思考的話題：智能手機的過度使用已影響到了人們的日常生活和交流，這一現(xiàn)象讓人擔憂。由此可推知，本文的目的是表達對智能手機過度使用的擔憂。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段Atparties,peoplefocusmoreontheirsmartphonesthanontheirdrinks.AccordingtoarecentstudyfromInternationalDataCorporation,overhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachitthemomenttheywakeup,keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition,toomanypeopleareusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresult,theygetintocarcrashes.34percentofteensadmittotextwhiledriving，andtheyconfirmthattextingmessagesarethemajorinterruptionwhiledriving.People’sattachment(依戀)totheirsmartphonesisunbelievablybecomingmoreimportantthanthelivesofthemselvesandothers.可知在聚會上，人們更關注他們的智能手機而不是他們的飲料。根據國際數據公司最近的一項研究，超過一半的美國人都有一部智能手機，他們一起床就拿著它，一整天都拿在手里。此外，太多的人在開車時使用智能手機，因此，他們會發(fā)生車禍。34%的青少年承認開車時發(fā)短信，他們確認發(fā)短信是開車時的主要干擾因素。人們對智能手機的依賴正不可思議地變得比自己和他人的生活更重要。由此可推知，第二段通過舉例子來闡述其觀點的。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中Inaddition,relyingonoursmartphonestomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantagesasmakingnewfriendsintherealworld.Face-to-faceconversationswillgiveusthechancetoimproveourcommunicationskillsinthelongrun.可知此外，依靠我們的智能手機交朋友并不能給我們帶來在現(xiàn)實世界中結交新朋友那樣的好處。從長遠來看，面對面的交談將給我們機會來提高我們的溝通技巧。由此可知，作者提倡面對面地結交新朋友。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中Thetechnologyshowstheachievementweakenthevalueofcommunication.Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeractfacetoface,butitisalsoloweringpeople’sabilitytocommunicate.可知技術的進步削弱了傳播的價值。智能手機不僅影響了我們面對面交流的欲望，也降低了人們交流的能力。由此可知，過度依賴智能手機導致人們的溝通能力被削弱。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou’dliketogetinto,therearesomewaystodevelopit.●Realizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.____16____●Settime.Youshouldhavesometimeduringeverydaywhenyou’llreadforatleast5to10minutes.____17____Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.●Alwayscarryabook.______18______WhenIleavethehouse,Ialwaysmakesuretohavemycarkeysandonebookathand.Thebookstayswithmeinthecar,andItakeitintotheofficeandtoappointmentsandprettymucheverywhereIgo.●______19______Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Don’tliedownunlessyou’regoingtosleep.Thereshouldn’tbeatelevisionoracomputernearthechair,andnomusicornonoisyfamilymembers/roommates.Ifyoudon’thaveaplacelikethis,createone.●Reducetelevision/theInternet.Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet._____20_____Still,everyminuteyoureduceoftheInternet/TV,youcoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehoursofbookreadingtime.A.Gotobookstores.B.Findaquietplace.C.Thismaybedifficultforsomepeople.D.Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.E.Havesomegoodteaorcoffeewhileyouread.F.Itmeansyouwillreadnomatterhowbusyyouare.G.Ifthishappens,giveupthebookandfindanotheronethatyou’llreallylove.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.B20.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。閱讀是很好的習慣，怎么養(yǎng)成閱讀的習慣，文章給出了一些建議。【16題詳解】根據上文Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.可知，如果你有一本難懂的書，而且你正強迫自己看完它，那看起來就像是一項任務。如果這樣的話，不如放棄這本書，找另外一本你喜歡的。G選項符合語境，故選G。【17題詳解】根據下文Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.可知，如果你獨自一人吃飯，在早餐、午餐甚至晚餐時都要養(yǎng)成閱讀的習慣。這意味著，不管你多么忙，你都會閱讀，F(xiàn)選項是上文自然的結果，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據上文Alwayscarryabook.可知，無論去哪里，都帶著一本書，D選項Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.是對上文進一步的解釋說明，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據下文Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.可知，要找一個安靜的地方，B選項Findaquietplace.概括本段內容，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據上文Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet.可知，如果想閱讀太多，盡可能減少在電視和網上的時間，再根據下文Still,everyminuteyoureduceoftheInternet/TV,youcoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehoursofbookreadingtime.可知，在互聯(lián)網/電視上減少的時間你都可以用來閱讀，這可以創(chuàng)造數小時的讀書時間。所以C選項Thismaybedifficultforsomepeople.(這可能對某些人來說很難)連接上下文，故選C。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D），選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whilewalkingthroughthewoodsanoldmanfoundacocoon(繭)ofabutterfly.He___21___ithome.Afewdayslater,asmall___22___appeared;hesatand___23___thebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggled(掙扎)toforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakingany___24___.Thenthemancameupto___25___thebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissors(剪刀)and___26___theremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythencameout___27___.Butithadaswollenbodyandsmallwings.Themanhadexpectedthatthewingswouldenlargeandexpandtobeableto___28___thebody.However,neitherhappened!___29___,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling(爬行)around.Itneverwasableto____30____.Whatthemandidnot____31____wasthatthestruggleforthebutterflyto____32____thetinyopeningwasnature'swayofforcingfluidfromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachievedits____33____fromthecocoon.Sometimes,strugglesare_____34_____whatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldweakenus.Wewouldnotbeas____35____aswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.21.A.took B.returned C.created D.trained22.A.wing B.body C.head D.opening23.A.carried B.studied C.watched D.kept24.A.progress B.trouble C.noise D.mistake25.A.save B.help C.find D.drive26.A.turnedon B.turnedup C.cutup D.cutopen27.A.calmly B.frequently C.easily D.hardly28.A.support B.cover C.fix D.relax29.A.Atpresent B.Asusual C.Infact D.Onpurpose30.A.run B.fly C.move D.walk31.A.ignore B.experience C.remember D.understand32.A.giveup B.gothrough C.relyon D.makeup33.A.freedom B.track C.dream D.identity34.A.exactly B.gradually C.casually D.finally35.A.determined B.hopeful C.happy D.strong【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.C30.B31.D32.B33.A34.A35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了一位老人好心幫助一個蝴蝶幼蟲破繭，但是卻好心辦了壞事，這個故事告訴我們在生活中需要不停地奮斗，安逸會讓人喪失斗志?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他把它帶回了家。A.took攜帶、拿走；B.returned返回；C.created創(chuàng)建；D.trained訓練。根據下文“ithome”和“Afewdayslater”以及“hetookapairofscissors”可推知，此處指老人將繭帶回了家。故選A項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，出現(xiàn)了一個小口子；他坐在那里，看著這只蝴蝶掙扎著把身體從那個小洞里擠出來，看了幾個小時。A.wing翅膀；B.body身體；C.head頭；D.opening缺口。根據下文“forceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole”可推知，此處指繭上面出現(xiàn)了一個小缺口。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，出現(xiàn)了一個小口子；他坐在那里，看著這只蝴蝶掙扎著把身體從那個小洞里擠出來，看了幾個小時。A.carried拿；B.studied研究；C.watched觀察；D.kept（使）保持。根據上文“hesat”以及下文“thebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole”可推知，此處指老人坐在那里觀看蝴蝶幼蟲破繭。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，它似乎不再有任何進展了。A.progress進展；B.trouble麻煩；C.noise噪音；D.mistake錯誤。根據上文“stopmakingany”以及下文“hetookapairofscissors”可推知，此處指蝴蝶幼蟲暫時停止了破繭，不再有任何進展。故選A項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這時，那個老人走過來幫助蝴蝶，于是他拿起一把剪刀，剪開了剩余的一點繭。A.save拯救；B.help幫助；C.find找到；D.drive駕駛。根據下文“hetookapairofscissors”以及“theremainingbitofthecocoon”可推知，此處指老人拿起剪刀想要幫助蝴蝶幼蟲破繭。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這時，那個男人走過來幫助蝴蝶，于是他拿起一把剪刀，剪開了剩余的一點繭。A.turnedon打開；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；C.cutup切碎；D.cutopen切開、剪開。根據上文“tohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissors”以及下文“theremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythencameout”可推知，此處指老人為了幫助蝴蝶幼蟲，剪開了幼蟲剩余的繭。故選D項。27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：蝴蝶很容易就出來了。A.calmly冷靜地；B.frequently頻繁地；C.easily容易地；D.hardly幾乎不。根據上文“Thenthemancameuptohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsandcutopentheremainingbitofthecocoon.”可推知，此處指老人幫助了蝴蝶破繭，所以蝴蝶很容易地出來了。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個男人本以為，翅膀會不斷長大，以便能夠支撐身體。A.support支撐；B.cover遮蓋；C.fix修理；D.relax放松。根據上文“thewingswouldenlargeandexpand”以及下文“thebody”可推知，此處指老人本以為蝴蝶的翅膀會日益增大，以支撐身體。故選A項。【29題詳解】考查副詞短語辨析。句意：事實上，這只蝴蝶的余生都是在爬行中度過的。A.Atpresent目前；B.Asusual照例；C.Infact事實上；D.Onpurpose故意地。根據上文“Themanhadexpectedthatthewingswouldenlargeandexpandtobeabletosupportthebody.However,neitherhappened!”以及下文“thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaround”可推知，此處指這只蝴蝶并不像老人想的那樣，而是爬行度過余生。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它永遠無法飛翔。A.run奔跑；B.fly飛翔；C.move移動；D.walk行走。根據上文“Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaround.”可推知，此處指蝴蝶此生只能爬行，而不能飛翔了。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個人不明白的是，蝴蝶掙扎著穿過那個小口子，這是大自然將液體從蝴蝶體內擠出翅膀的方式，以便在它從繭中獲得自由后準備好飛行。A.ignore忽視；B.experience體驗；C.remember記得；D.understand理解。根據上文“hadexpectedthatthewingswouldenlarge”和“themandidnot”以及下文“thatthestruggleforthebutterfly”可推知，老人幫助蝴蝶破繭，致使蝴蝶不能飛翔，是因為他不明白蝴蝶需要自己掙扎著破繭。故選D項。【32題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這個人不明白的是，蝴蝶掙扎著穿過那個小口子，這是大自然將液體從蝴蝶體內擠出翅膀的方式，以便在它從繭中獲得自由后準備好飛行。A.giveup放棄；B.gothrough經過；C.relyon依靠；D.makeup組成。根據上文“struggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole”以及“thetinyopening”可推知，此處指蝴蝶掙扎著穿過那個繭上的缺口。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個人不明白的是，蝴蝶掙扎著穿過那個小口子，這是大自然將液體從蝴蝶體內擠出翅膀的方式，以便在它從繭中獲得自由后準備好飛行。A.freedom自由；B.track軌道；C.dream夢想；D.identity身份。根據上文“sothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachievedits”以及下文“fromthecocoon”可推知，此處指蝴蝶掙扎破繭而出，獲得自由，能夠飛行。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有時，斗爭正是我們生活中需要的。A.exactly確切地、正是；B.gradually逐步地；C.casually隨便地；D.finally最后。根據下文“Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldweakenus.”可推知，毫無困難地度過一生會讓人喪失斗志，在我們的生活中需要斗爭。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們就不會像我們本可以做到的那樣強大。A.determined堅決的；B.hopeful充滿希望的；C.happy快樂的；D.strong強壯的、強的。根據上文“itwouldweakenus”以及下文“Andwecouldneverfly.”可推知，此處指我們本可以十分強大，但是不做斗爭就會削弱我們，使我們不能變的強大。故選D項。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（一個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。DearXiaoLi，MytimehereinChinaisgoingwell.Ilovemynewschool___36___classmates.OvertheOctoberholiday,myparentsandIareplanningtogotoXi’antoseetheTerracottaArmy.I’veheardthatitisan___37___(amaze)sight,andIcan’twaittogo.Tome,thestoryoftheTerracottaArmyisalmostunbelievable.It’samazingthattherearemorethan8,000___38___(statue),andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutWe’realsoplanningtovisitseveralotherplacesinXi’an.MydadandIarebothlookingforwardto___40___(go)totheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,becausemydadloveshistoryandIhaveheardthatthismuseumisknown____41____a“Chinesetreasurehouse”！We’realsogoingtotheXi’anCityWallandafewotherfamous___42___(sight).We’retakingthetrain，____43____(leave)thedaybeforetheOctoberholidaybegins.We’rearrivingat9:30a.m.andwillstartsightseeingrightaway,soIhopewesleepwellon_____44_____train!Iguessthat’sallfornow!I’llwriteagainsoonandsendphotos!Doyouhaveanyplansforthe____45____(come)holiday?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yourfriend,Richard【答案】36.and37.amazing38.statues39.them40.going41.as42.sights43.leaving44.the45.coming【解析】【分析】本文是一封書信。作者向朋友介紹了在西安的生活情況，提到了她的學習情況，還向朋友介紹了西安的兵馬俑，陜西博物館等等?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我喜歡我的新學校以及我的同學們。newschool以及classmates并列作love的賓語，要用and連接兩個賓語。故填and?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我聽說這是一個很神奇的景點，我迫不及待想去了。sight意為“景點”，此處是單數名詞，分析句子可知，此處用ing結尾的形容詞修飾名詞sight。故填amazing。【38題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：神奇的是，它有8000多個雕像。statue意為“雕像”，是可數名詞，前面有數詞8000多修飾，故填statues?！?9題詳解】考查代詞。句意：直到20世紀70年代，現(xiàn)代人才知道它們。根據句意以及介詞about，后接人稱代詞賓格形式，用來指代前句的statues，故填them。【40題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：我和我爸爸都很期待去陜西博物館。lookforwardto意為“期望做某事”，后接動名詞形式，故填going?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我已經聽說了這個博物館被稱作“中國寶庫”。beknownas是固定短語，意為“作為……而出名”。故填as?！?2題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：我們還要去西安城墻和其他一些著名景點。sight意為“景點”，是可數名詞，afew后接可數名詞復數，故填sights?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們即將去坐火車，打算在10月假期開始前離開。We與leave之間是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填leaving?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：因此我希望在火車上能睡好。此處特指作者即將乘坐的那趟火車，故填the。【45題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：即將到來的假期你有什么計劃嗎？plan是名詞，前面用形容詞來修飾。coming意為“即將來臨的”，故填coming。第四節(jié)寫作（滿分40分）第一部分應用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假設你叫李華，前兩天你收到英國筆友Henry的來信，他在信中介紹了他最喜歡的數學老師Mr.Green,并詢問你最喜歡的老師。請根據以上提示，給他寫封回信介紹你最喜歡的老師。信中要包含以下要點：1．最喜歡的老師所教的科目；2．你喜歡他或她的理由；3．他或她幫助你的一次經歷與感受。注意：1.詞數80左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearHenry,Iamgladtohearthatyougetonverywellwithyourmathteacher,MrGreen.NowI’dliketotellyouaboutmyfavoriteteacher.MrGaoismyEnglishteacher.HeisthebestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.Heisabletomakeasubjectthatmanystudentsfindincrediblyboringcometolife.Goingtohislessonsissomethingwelookforwardto.Hetreatsuslikefriendsandunderstandsus.Iusedto