2021-2022學年河北省邯鄲市高一上學期11月月考英語試卷（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學年河北省邯鄲市高一上學期11月月考英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemans'dreamjob？A.projectmanager.B.footballplayer.C.Asoftwaredesigner.2.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Trees.B.Theweather.C.Amountain.3.Whoprobablyneedsguide?A.Mary.B.Steven.C.Hanson.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Inanoffice.5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandwaiter.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小,從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whichtimeissuitableforthemantocheckin?A.6:25p.m.B.7:35p.m.C.7:20p.m.7.Whatisthemandoing?A.Bookingaflight.B.ConfirmingascheduleC.Changingaticket.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題8.WhatmakesPatongA.Itsbeautifulsights.B.ItseasyreachC.Itsvarioussports.9.WhichbeachdoesLucylikebest?A.KaronBeach.B.Patong10.WhatwatersportdidLucydoatKaronA.Diving.B.SailingC.Surfing.聽第8段材料,回答第11至第13題。11.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Entertained.B.DisturbedC.Surprised.12.Howdoesthewomanusuallykeepfocused?ABylisteningtomusic.B.Bygoingtoquietplaces.C.Bycontrollingheremotion.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Continuehisjob.B.Seeafilm.C.Gotothelibrary.聽第9段材料,回答第14至第17題。14.Whendidthewomanbegintolikedancing?A.Afterwatchingaliveshow.B.Afterwinningacompetition.C.Aftertakingdancingcourses.15.Whydoesthewomanlearnamusicalinstrument?A.Toshowhertalent.B.Tosupportherskill.C.Tofollowotherdancers.16.Whatproblemdidthewomanmeetwhenchoosingdancingashercareer?A.Dancerswerepaidless.B.Herparentsdidn'tlikeit.C.Hergrandparentshatedit17.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhendancing?A.Moved.B.Relaxed.C.Satisfied聽第10段材料,回答第18至第20題。18.WhatisservedintherestaurantA.Milk.B.Fish.C.Butter.19.Whyhastherestaurantchangedthemenu?A.Toprotectanimals.B.TomakemoreprofitsC.Tobettertheenvironment.20.WhatisMartell'sattitudetowardstherestaurant'smove?A.Supportive.B.Uninterested.C.Doubtful.第二部分閱讀理解（滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從每題所給四個選項中選出最佳選項。（每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AMostofusconsiderwinteragreattimetostayinsidewithagoodbook.Yetthewintermonthsoffergreatoutdoorevents.TheIceFestivalatLakeLakeKhovsgolAnchorageFurRendezvous,February27~March8NorthAmerica’slargestwinterfestivaltakesplaceinAnchorage,Alaska.Inthepast,thefurtradewasoneofthestate’smostimportantindustries.Thefestival’s86thanniversarythisyearwillcelebrateTromsInternationalFilmFestival,January12~18Iffilmisyourpassion,thenNorway’sTromsfilmfestivalisforyou!Youwillgettomeetandinteractwithpeoplefromtheinternationalfilmindustry.Andyou’llbeabletoviewsomeoftheworld’sbestinternationalfilmsonTroms’senormousoutdoorscreen.Morethan50,000peopleattendthefestivaleachyear.GrindelwaldWorldSnowFestival,January19~24EveryJanuary,icearttakescenterstageinthebeautifulSwissvillageofGrindelwald.Artistsfromaroundtheworldarriveinmid-Januarytoaccepttheicechallenge.Theystartwithmeter-highblocksoficeandspendsixdayscreatingspectacularsculptures(Don’tletthecoldweatherkeepyouinsidethisseason.Therearelotsoffunandexcitingeventstoattend!1.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toexplainwhywinterisnotagoodtimetostayinside.B.Toshowbenefitsofsomeexcitingwinterfestivals.C.Totellaboutthehistoryofthewinterfestivals.D.Tointroducesomefun-filledwinterfestivals.2.WhatisuniqueaboutTheIceFestivalatLakeKhovsgol?A.Ithasactivitiesrelatedtoice.B.Itisheldonthefrozenlake.C.Itsvisitorsarefromallovertheworld.D.Itisspeciallyfitforfilm-lovers.3.Ifyou’recuriousabouttheearlylifeofpeopleinNorthAmerica,youcanattend________.A.TheIceFestivalatLakeB.AnchorageFurRendezvousC.TromsInternationalFilmFestivalD.GrindelwaldWorldSnowFestival4.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthetextbefound?A.Health. B.Science.C.Life. D.News.【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.C【解析】【分析】本文是應用文。文章主要向讀者介紹4種冬天的節(jié)日，可以讓大家去戶外活動。1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Yetthewintermonthsoffergreatoutdoorevents.”（然而，冬天這幾個月可以提供很棒的戶外活動），和接下來的4個小標題可知，本文是向讀者介紹4種冬天的節(jié)日，可以讓大家去戶外活動。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Activitiesincludingsledraces,skatingandmuchmoretakeplaceonthefrozenlake.”（包括拉雪橇、溜冰和更多的活動都是在冰凍的湖面上舉辦的），可知，“TheIceFestivalatLakeKhovsgol,March2,3”的獨特之處是這項活動在冰凍的湖面上舉辦的。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“NorthAmerica’slargestwinterfestivaltakesplaceinAnchorage,Alaska.Inthepast,thefurtradewasoneofthestate’smostimportantindustries.”（北美最大的冬季節(jié)日發(fā)生在阿拉斯加州的安克雷奇，在過去，皮毛生意是那里最重要的商業(yè)之一），可知，要想了解過去北美人的生活，就要到這個節(jié)日去體驗。故選B項。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段和最后一段可知，作者是在鼓勵讀者冬天里出去玩，去參加一些令人興奮的活動?？梢酝茰y出，這樣的文章是有關于人們的生活。故選C項。BAttheageof7,RudolphIngramJr.alsoknownas“BlazetheGreat”hasalreadybrokenseveralrecordsandhasbecomethefastestboyinthecountry,showingearlysignsofpossiblybecomingthenextUsainBolt.Blaze’sfatherRudolphIngramSr.sharedthatthelittleboystartedtrainingwhenhewasonly4yearsoldrightafterwatchingtheOlympics.Sincethen,hehasshowngreatathleticism.Hismostrecent100-meterdashclockedat13.48seconds,breakingtheUSATrackandFieldrecordsforhisagegroup.“Ifeelgreat,anywaysItrainedforit,”saidBlaze,whodreams“togetintotheNationalFootballLeague”someday.Hisfatherhasalwaysbeenhands-oninhistrainingtoprepareforhisfuture,butstillletshimbeakid.“HewatchedtheUsainBoltdocumentary,hehasseenalotofthosepeople’sdocumentariesandherealizesthattheyweredoingthesamethingthathewasdoingatthatage.Sohecouldseewherethiswouldleadto,”hesaid.Blazehascaughttheattentionofmanypeople,includingfootballplayersO.J.HowardandMikeEvansfromTampaBayBucsandbasketballstarLeBronJames.Hissocialmediaaccount

@blaze_813

hasmorethan500,000followers.Moreover,whentalkingaboutwhathehasaccomplishedandwillaccomplishinthefuture,hisfatherRudolphIngramSr.said,“Thisismybaby.Ifeellikehe’saoneinamillionchildren.Idon’tlikesayingitbecausehe’smychildbutIdefinitelyfeellikehedoesgreatthings.”5.WhatkindofpersonisBlaze’sfatheraccordingtothetext?A.Open-mindedandsupportive. B.Warm-heartedanddetermined.C.Powerfulandstrict. D.Patientandcalm.6.WhatlightedBlaze’sdreamofbecomingagreatathlete?A.Hisgreatathleticism. B.WatchingtheOlympics.C.Sportsstars’stories. D.Hisfather’srequirement.7.WhatcanweinferaboutBlazefromthelastparagraph?A.Hehasgainedfansfromallovertheworld.B.Hehasmadefriendswithmanysportsstars.C.Hisfatherisveryproudofhim.D.Hisperformanceisbeyondhisfather’sexpectation.【答案】5.A6.B7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了一位運動員RudolphIngram的生平事跡?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Hisfatherhasalwaysbeenhands-oninhistrainingtoprepareforhisfuture,butstillletshimbeakid.(為了他將來，他的父親總是親自參與他的訓練，但是仍舊把讓他當作一個孩子看待)”可知，他的父親很支持他，而且思想開明，沒有給他過多的壓力。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Blaze’sfatherRudolphIngramSr.sharedthatthelittleboystartedtrainingwhenhewasonly4yearsoldrightafterwatchingtheOlympics.(他的父親說當他僅僅在四歲的時候觀看了奧運會之后就開始訓練）”可知，是觀看奧運會點燃了他成為運動員的夢想。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Thisismybaby.Ifeellikehe’saoneinamillionchildren.Idon’tlikesayingitbecausehe’smychildbutIdefinitelyfeellikehedoesgreatthings.(這是我的孩子，我感覺他就是百萬孩子中的一員。我不想過多的說什么，因為他是我的孩子。但是我覺得他在做有意義的事情）”可知，他的父親為孩子感到自豪。故選C。CYearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectandobedience(服從),whilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?Actuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manypeoplearguethatagapisbuiltintothefabric(結構)ofoursociety.Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.Inmoretraditionalsocieties,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandagreeto,andtocontinuethefamilyoccupation.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,thestrongwishthatparentshavefortheirchildrenisanothercauseofthedisagreementbetweenthem.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,elderlypeoplearevaluedfortheirwisdom,butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeoutofdateovernight.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworlds,separatedbydifferentskillsandabilities.Nodoubt,thegenerationgapwillcontinuetobeafeatureofAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.Itscausesarerootedinthefreedomandchangesofoursociety,andintherapidspeedatwhichsocietychanges.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theconceptofgenerationgap.B.Thereasonsforgenerationgap.C.WaysD.Attitudestowardsgenerationgap.9.Inmodernsociety,youngpeopleoften________.A.dependontheirparentstomakealifeB.livewiththeirparentsinthesameareaC.asktheirparentsforthebestadviceD.haveverylittleincommonwiththeirparents10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildren.B.Thegenerationgapispartlycausedbytheoldergeneration.C.Parentscouldn’tdothingswellthemselves.D.Theyoungneverwanttosatisfytheirparents.11.Whichofthefollowingalsocausesthegenerationgap?A.Parentsarenotstrictenoughwiththeirchildren.B.Theyoungvaluetheoldtoomuchfortheirwisdom.C.Youngpeopledon’thavetheknowledgeofalifetime.D.Thesocietydevelopstoofast.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了現代社會的普遍現象代溝問題，分析了代溝問題的主要原因?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段第一句“Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.（造成代溝的一個重要原因是年輕人有機會選擇自己的生活方式）”和第三段中“Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.（在我們這個瞬息萬變的社會里，父母們常常期望他們的孩子比他們做得更好:找到更好的工作，賺更多的錢，做所有他們無法做的事情）”以及最后一段第一句“Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.（最后，我們社會發(fā)生變化的速度是造成代溝的另一個原因）”由此可知，這篇文章介紹了代溝的原因。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段最后一句“theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother（他們發(fā)現彼此之間幾乎沒有什么共同之處

）”，可知，在現代社會，年輕人和他們的父母很少有共同之處。故選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,thestrongwishthatparentshavefortheirchildrenisanothercauseofthedisagreementbetweenthem.（在我們這個瞬息萬變的社會里，父母們常常期望他們的孩子比他們做得更好:找到更好的工作，賺更多的錢，做所有他們無法做的事情。

然而，父母對孩子的強烈愿望往往是他們之間分歧的另一個原因）”由此可知，代溝部分是由老一輩造成的。故選B?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段第一句“Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.（最后，我們社會發(fā)生變化的速度是造成代溝的另一個原因）”由此可知，社會發(fā)展得太快是導致代溝的另一個原因。故選D。DOlderwomenwhowalkalittleoverthreekilometerseachdaymightlivelongerthanlessactivewomenofthesameage,anewstudysuggests.ManyAmericanshopingtostayhealthysetadailygoalof10,000steps,orabouteightkilometers.Theyoftenhavethisgoalbecausetheyarewearingelectronicdeviceswhichsetthattarget,noteresearchersintheUnitedStates.TheirfindingsappearedrecentlyinthepublicationJAMAInternalMedicine.Butitisnotclearhowmuchintensity(強度)orspeedmatterwhencountingthehealthbenefitsofeverystep,theresearcherswrite.Theyaddthat10,000stepsperdaymightnotbetherightgoalforeveryone.Forthestudy,researchersobserved17,000women,allintheirearly70s.Theyaskedthewomentowearaccelerometersforatleastfourdays.Accelerometersaresmalldevicesthatmeasurethenumberofstepsandtheintensityofmovement.Theresearchersfollowedupwiththewomenmuchlater,around4.3yearslater,onaverage.Sincethebeginningofthestudy,504womenhaddied.Comparedtowomenwhotooknomorethan2,718stepsdaily,thewomenwhotookatleast4,363stepsperdaywere41percentlesslikelytodie.“Evenamodestamountofstepsisassociatedwithlowerdeathrates,"saidI-MinLee,theleadwriterofareportonthestudy."Therateofsteppingdidnotmatterintheseolderwomen:itwasthenumberofstepsthatmattered.Thestudyhadafewlimitations.Forexample,theresearchersonlymeasuredwomen’smovementsonce,atthestartofthestudyperiod.Itispossiblethatthewomen’sbehaviorschangedovertime.Still,theresultsare"goodnewsforolderadultswhomayhavedifficultywalkingatfasterpaces,"saidKeithDiaz,aresearcheratColumbia“Anywalkingisbetterthannothing,"Diazsaidbyemail."Withevensmallamountsofwalking,yourriskofdeathwillbesharplyreduced"Forthosewhohavedifficultywalking,otherresearchshowsthatanyformofaerobicactivityprovideshealthbenefits,"headded."Swimming,bicyclingoranyformofactivitythatiscontinuousinnaturewillprovidehealthbenefits.12.Whatconclusioncanwecometofromthetext?A.Peoplewhowalkabout10,000stepscanlivelonger.B.10,000stepsperdaymightbetherightgoalforpeople.C.Themorestepsonewalksperday,thelongerlifehemaylive.D.Thenumberofstepsisimportantforalonglifeamongolderwomen.13.Howisparagraph4mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bycomparison.C.Bylistingstatistics. D.Byexplainingreasons.14.WhatcanbeleanedfromwhatDiazsaid?A.Peoplewhowalkfastwillgetmorehealthbenefits.B.Ifpeoplehaveahabitofwalking,theriskofdeathwillbereduced.C.PeoplewithwalkingdifficultycannotbenefitfromactivitiesD.Activitiessuchasswimmingandbicyclingarenotasbeneficialaswalking.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Amedicaljournal. B.Anewsreport.C.Amagazineaboutfashion. D.Atravelerbrochure.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章通過一個研究向大家說明了，對于老人，走了多少步很重要，每天走4363步的人比每天走不多于2718步的人死亡概率降低41%。雖然研究也存在一些缺陷，但是可以說明只要走路就是對身體有益的。12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據全文，尤其第5段的內容“Therateofsteppingdidnotmatterintheseolderwomen:itwasthenumberofstepsthatmattered.”可知，每天走的步數對身體健康很重要。并且第二段明確指出10000步這個目標不是適用于每個人的。所以選項AB都不正確。選項C（走的越多越長壽）描述太偏激，也不正確。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段內容看出，該段主要通過列舉一系列數字來說明一項研究結果。A.Bygivingexamples舉例；B.Bycomparison對比；C.Bylistingstatistics列數據；D.Byexplainingreasons解釋原因。故選C。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后兩段，尤其最后一段KeithDiaz所說的話“Anywalkingisbetterthannothing”與“Withevensmallamountsofwalking,yourriskofdeathwillbesharplyreduced”能看出，即使每天走的數量不多，也會極大地減少死亡風險，故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。文章是關于健康一項研究報道，應出現在醫(yī)學雜志上。A.medicaljournal醫(yī)學雜志；B.Anewsreport.新聞報道；C.Amagazineaboutfashion.時尚雜志；D.Atravelerbrochure.旅行手冊。故選A?！军c睛】文章來源的推斷題在高中英語中常見。主要有根據文體和題材特點推斷文章來源或根據文章內容和結構推斷文章來源。例如如果文中出現日期、地點或通訊社名稱，我們可以推知文章來自于報紙，如果文中出現網絡用詞（click點擊；online在線；web網絡等）可以推知文章來自于網站，例如本篇文章中的第四題就屬于推斷文章來源題目，由文章涉及的話題（livelonger，health，death）以及文章中科學研究的舉例，可以推知這篇文章出自于醫(yī)學雜志。這類題目同學們多積累這些詞匯，特別是還要積累選項中的詞匯（避免下次選項不認識），解題準確度會提升很多。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Anyonewhohasstudiedaforeignlanguageknowshowdifficultitistobecomereallyfluent.____16____FindaconversationpartnerTrytofindsomeoneinyourschoolwhoisanativespeakerandaskhimorhertomeetwithyouregularlytohaveconversationsinthatlanguage.____17____WatchTVTrytofindaforeignlanguageTVstationandwatchoften.Atfirsttheactorswillseemtospeaktooquickly,buttrytorecognizeafewwordsorphrases.____18____Payattentiontopatternsofpronunciationandthewaythatthevoicesriseandfallwhenquestionsareaskedandstatementsaremade.Children’sshowsaregreatforlearningandreviewingbasicconcepts.GooutandpracticeIfyouarevisitingaforeigncountryandtryingtolearnthelanguage,you’llwanttotakeeverychancetogooutandpractice.____19____Successfullymakingapurchase(購買)orgettinginformationinaforeignlanguagewillhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Goinggroceryshoppinginyourhometownmaynotbeveryinteresting,butinaforeigncountrythingsaredifferent.____20____A.Theyactuallybecamelessfluentspeakers.B.Laterit’llbecomeeasiertofollowthedialogues.C.Anysituationcanbeaninterestinglearningexperience.D.Areyoutryingtolearnanewlanguageinaforeignland?E.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoupracticeyourlanguageskills.F.Eachdaymakeahabitofgoingtoaplacelikeashop,restaurantorbank.G.Talkingtosomeonewithwhomyoufeelcomfortableisagreatwaytogetexperiencewithactualusage.【答案】16.E17.G18.B19.F20.C【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了幾種使外語變得流利的方法。【詳解】1.空前一句“Anyonewhohasstudiedaforeignlanguageknowshowdifficultitistobecomereallyfluent.（任何學過外語的人都知道要真正流利是多么困難）”描述進行外語交流很困難，下文是練習的途徑；E選項“Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoupracticeyourlanguageskills.（這里有一些幫助你練習語言技能的建議）”引起下文，符合語境。故選E項。2.Findaconversationpartner表示“找一個對話伙伴”?？涨耙痪涿枋鲈趯W校里找一個對應語言的母語者進行交流，G選項“Talkingtosomeonewithwhomyoufeelcomfortableisagreatwaytogetexperiencewithactualusage.（和你覺得舒服的人交談是獲得實際使用經驗的好方法）”同樣表示與別人交流，符合此處語境。故選G項。3.本段描述觀看相關語言的電視節(jié)目?？涨耙痪洹癆tfirsttheactorswillseemtospeaktooquickly,buttrytorecognizeafewwordsorphrases.（一開始演員們會說得太快，但是試著辨認一些單詞或短語）”中的Atfirst與B選項“Laterit’llbecomeeasiertofollowthedialogues.（之后就更容易理解對話了）”的Later對應，且前后句語境相符。故選B項。4.本段描述在國外如何進行語言運用。空前一句“Ifyouarevisitingaforeigncountryandtryingtolearnthelanguage,you’llwanttotakeeverychancetogooutandpractice.（如果你在國外旅行并試圖學習語言，你會想要抓住每一個機會走出去練習）”建議學習者利用不同的場景機會進行練習；F選項“Eachdaymakeahabitofgoingtoaplacelikeashop,restaurantorbank.（每天養(yǎng)成去商店、餐館或銀行等地方的習慣）”為具體舉例，與下文中makingapurchaseorgettinginformation邏輯相符。故選F項。5.空前一句“Goinggroceryshoppinginyourhometownmaynotbeveryinteresting,butinaforeigncountrythingsaredifferent.”（在你的家鄉(xiāng)去雜貨店購物可能不是很有趣，但在國外事情是不同的）描述在國外去雜貨店與在國內不一樣；C選項“Anysituationcanbeaninterestinglearningexperience.（任何情況都可以成為有趣的學習經歷）”中interesting與前文interesting一致，語境相符，邏輯一致。故選C項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OneSaturdaymorning,Jeremywokeupinaquiethouse.UsuallyMomwas___21___makingbreakfastandcleaningthekitchen,butnottoday.Jeremywalkedtoher___22___andknockedatthedoor.“Don’tcomein,Jeremy,”saidMom.“Ihaveaterriblecold.Idon’twantyoutoget___23___.Youcanhavecereal(麥片)forbreakfastandwatchcartoons.I’mgoingto___24___inbed.”Jeremy___25___somecerealintoabowlandatethepiecesdry.Mommustfeelverybadifshewaslyinginbedallday.“HowcouldI___26___her?”Jeremythought.Saturdaywasthedaythatmomwashedclothes.Herantohisroomtogethisdirtyclothes.Jeremyopenedthedoortothewasherandputallofhisclothes___27___.Hehad___28___Momdolaundry(洗衣服)lotsoftimes,soheknewwheretofindthesoapandhowtopouritintothe___29___.Finally,heclosedthedoorandpressedthebig____30____thatsaid“START.”Jeremy____31____theround,glasswindow.____32____waspouringin,andthemachinewasstartingtowork,makinghisclothingtumble(翻滾)around.Jeremywatchedcartoons____33____heheardthewashingmachinebeep(發(fā)出嘟聲).Thatmeantthe____34____wasdone.Jeremyopenedthedoortotakeoutthewetclothes.Everythingseemedclean,andJeremyfelt____35____.21.A.awkward B.busy C.silent D.curious22.A.kitchen B.car C.bedroom D.study23.A.hurt B.addicted C.angry D.sick24.A.stay B.sit C.read D.work25.A.hid B.pushed C.left D.poured26.A.treat B.help C.support D.feed27.A.away B.outside C.inside D.aside28.A.made B.heard C.let D.watched29.A.machine B.basket C.bowl D.plate30.A.bottom B.button C.card D.device31.A.cleanedup B.checkedon C.lookedthrough D.brokeinto32.A.Water B.Soap C.Clothing D.Sunlight33.A.once B.until C.after D.since34.A.arrangement B.experiment C.washing D.beating35.A.graceful B.anxious C.pitiful D.proud【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了主人公杰里米的媽媽生病了，在臥床休息，他想幫助媽媽做些什么，最后幫助媽媽洗衣服的事情?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽通常忙著做早餐和打掃廚房，但今天沒有。A.awkward令人尷尬的；B.busy忙碌的；C.silent沉默的；D.curious好奇的。根據句中“makingbreakfastandcleaningthekitchen”和生活常識可知，通常早晨媽媽是“忙著”做早餐，busy意為“忙碌的”。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：杰里米走到她的臥室去敲門。A.kitchen廚房；B.car小汽車；C.bedroom臥室；D.study書房。根據后文中媽媽的話“I’mgoingto_____inbed.”可知，媽媽在臥床休息，由此可推斷出媽媽是在臥室里，杰里米是去了媽媽的臥室。故選C項。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我得了重感冒。我不想讓你生病。A.hurt受傷的；B.addicted上癮的；C.angry生氣的；D.sick生病的。根據句中“Don’tcomein”和“Ihaveaterriblecold”可知，媽媽得了重感冒，她不讓杰里米進來，是不想把感冒傳染給他，不想讓他生病。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我要臥床休息。A.stay停留；B.sit坐；C.read閱讀；D.work工作。根據上文“Ihaveaterriblecold”可知，媽媽得了重感冒，由此可推斷出，她是打算臥床休息，“stayinbed”意為“臥床休息”，為固定短語。故選A項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：杰里米往碗里倒了些麥片，然后吃了這些干麥片。A.hid隱藏；B.pushed推動；C.left離開；D.poured傾倒。根據句中“intoabowl”可知，杰里米應該是往碗里倒了些麥片，“pour…into…”意為“把……倒進……”，為固定短語。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我能怎樣幫助她呢？”杰里米想。A.treat對待，治療；B.help幫助；C.support支持；D.feed喂養(yǎng)。根據后文可知，杰里米幫媽媽洗了衣服，由此可推斷出，這里杰里米想的是能夠如何“幫助”媽媽。故選B項。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：杰里米打開洗衣機的門，把他所有的衣服都放進去了。A.away離開；B.outside在外面；C.inside在里面；D.aside在旁邊。根據上文可知，杰里米想要幫助媽媽洗衣服，由此可推斷出，是把衣服放進洗衣機里，“put…inside”意為“把……放進去”，為固定短語。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他看過媽媽洗衣服很多次，所以他知道在哪里可以找到肥皂，以及如何把肥皂倒進洗衣機。A.made制作；B.heard聽見；C.let讓；D.watched看。根據后文“soheknewwheretofindthesoapandhowtopouritintothe_____”可知，杰里米知道如何洗衣服，由此可推斷出他之前“看”過媽媽洗衣服很多次。故選D項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他看過媽媽洗衣服很多次，所以他知道在哪里可以找到肥皂，以及如何把肥皂倒進洗衣機。A.machine機器；B.basket籃子；C.bowl碗；D.plate盤子。根據生活常識可知，洗衣服應該把香皂放進洗衣機里，空格處單詞代指的是洗衣機，machine意為“機器”，洗衣機是一種洗衣機器。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，他關上門，按下了寫著“開始”的大按鈕。A.bottom底部；B.button按鈕；C.card卡片；D.device裝置。根據句中“START.”和生活常識可知，洗衣服需要按動洗衣機上的開始“按鈕”。故選B項。【31題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：杰里米透過圓形的玻璃往里看。水正往里灌，機器開始工作，他的衣服在四處翻滾。A.cleanedup打掃干凈；B.checkedon檢查；C.lookedthrough瀏覽，仔細查看；D.brokeinto闖入。根據句中“theround,glasswindow”和“makinghisclothingtumble(翻滾)around”可知，他是在透過玻璃看機器里面的情況，“l(fā)ookedthroughsth.”意為“通過……看”，為固定搭配。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：杰里米透過圓形的玻璃往里看。水正往里灌，機器開始工作，他的衣服在四處翻滾。A.Water水；B.Soap肥皂；C.Clothing衣服；D.Sunlight陽光。根據句中“themachinewasstartingtowork”和生活常識可知，洗衣機啟動后應該是先注水。故選A項。【33題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：杰里米看動畫片，直到聽到洗衣機發(fā)出嘟聲。A.once一旦；B.until直到……為止；C.after在……以后；D.since自……以來。根據句中“Jeremywatchedcartoons”和“Jeremyopenedthedoortotakeoutthewetclothes.”可知，杰里米一直在看動畫片，“直到”聽到洗衣機發(fā)出嘟聲，才停止看動畫片的動作，去取洗好的衣服。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這意味著洗好了。A.arrangement安排；B.experiment實驗；C.washing洗，洗滌；D.beating打。根據上文和句中“heheardthewashingmachinebeep”可知，杰里米在用洗衣機洗衣服，洗衣機發(fā)出嘟聲，這意味著衣服洗好了。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一切看起來都很干凈，杰里米感到很自豪。A.graceful優(yōu)雅的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.pitiful可憐的；D.proud自豪的。根據上文可知，杰里米幫助生病的媽媽洗了衣服，由此可推斷出，他對自己的做法是自豪的。故選D項。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）語法填空StrangethingshappenedbeforeTangshanEarthquakehappened.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks.Some____36____(smell)gascameoutofthem.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervous___37___(eat).At3:42,____38____themorningofJuly28,1976,everythingbegantoshake.____39____seemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend.Steamburstfromholesinthegroundandhardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,thewholecitylayin____40____(ruin).Twothirdsofpeoplediedorwereinjured.Everythinginthecitywas___41___(destroy).Peoplewere___42___(shock)atthisandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose___43___weretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersfor____44____(survive).Freshwaterwastakentothecity.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshan___45___(build)upontheearthquakeruins.【答案】36.smelly37.toeat38.on39.It40.ruins41.destroyed42.shocked43.who44.survivors45.wasbuilt【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章介紹了唐山地震發(fā)生之前，發(fā)生的一些奇怪的事情和地震后的一些情況。【36題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一些難聞的氣體從它們當中散發(fā)出來了。本句中的gas是名詞，應該用smell的形容詞形式來修飾gas。故填smelly?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：雞甚至豬都緊張得吃不下東西。結合句意，根據toonervous可知，用too...to...結構來表示“太……而不能”。故填toeat?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：1976年7月28日凌晨3點42分，一切開始搖晃。根據句意，本句中的1976年7月28日是具體到某一天的時間，在具體某一天的上午、下午、早晨、晚上要用介詞on。故填on?！?9題詳解】考查代詞。句意：好像世界末日到了。根據“seemedasif”可知，空格處用代詞it構成固定句式“Itseemedasif(看起來好像、似乎)”。故填It。【40題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：不到一分鐘，整個城市就成了一片廢墟。根據提示詞ruin再結合句意可知，此處用介詞短語inruins來表示城市“處于廢墟中”。故填ruins?！?1題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：城市里的一切都被摧毀了。分析句意可知，本句應該用被動語態(tài)，所以用“be+動詞的過去分詞”構成被動語態(tài)，destroy的過去分詞為destroyed。故填destroyed?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：人們對此感到震驚，不知道這場災難會持續(xù)多久。結合句意，由be動詞were可知，空格處用形容詞shocked來表人們感到震驚的狀態(tài)。故填shocked?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：軍隊組織了小組，把被困人員挖出來和埋葬死者。分析句式結構可知，本句包含一個定語從句，those為先行詞，指代那些人，從句中缺少主語，所以用關系代詞who引導定語從句。故填who?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：工人們?yōu)樾掖嬲呓ㄔ炝吮茈y所。根據本句中shelter（避難所）可知，應該是為人們建造避難所，再結合提示詞survive（幸存）可知，空格處應填名詞“幸存者”，且此處幸存者不止一人，應用其復數形式。故填survivors?！?5題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：在政府的大力支持下，在全市人民的不懈努力下，一個新的唐山在地震廢墟上建立起來了。分析句意可知，本句應該用被動語態(tài)，所以用“be+動詞的過去分詞”構成被動語態(tài)，新的唐山的建立發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去式，所以be動詞用was，build的過去分詞為built。故填wasbuilt。第一部分應用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假設你叫李華，你的英國朋友喬治，十月份打算來中國旅行，他請求你為他擬定一份旅游計劃。請你給他寫封回信，要求如下：1.你擬定的旅行計劃：北京—泰山—杭州；2.征求他的建議。注意：1.詞數80左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearGeorge,I'mgladtoknowyouarecomingtoChinainOctober.__________________________________________________________________________________________________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