【中職專用】中職春季英語沖刺模擬卷（山東適用）（解析版）

山東省2023年普通高校招生（春季）考試沖刺模擬卷（一）

英語試題

本試卷分卷一（選擇題）和卷二（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分80分，考試用時60分鐘。考生請在答題卡上

答題，考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

卷一（選擇題共55分）

一、英語知識運用：本題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項符合

題目要求。

l.Hi,Tony.?

-Fine,thanks.Andyou?

A.Howareyou

B.Howdoyoudo

C.Whatareyoudoing

D.Whoareyou

【解析】選A.本題考查交際用語，問句用“howareyou?”,答語用“Fine,thankyou."B項譯為“你好”（是不熟

悉的雙方初次見面的問好），C項譯為“你正在做什么？”D項譯為“你是誰？”

2.------Oh!We'vejustmissedthe9o'clockbus.

.Thenextbuswillcomeinhalfanhour.

A.ExcusemeB.Don'tworryC.HavefunD.Withpleasure

【解析】選B.本題考查交際用語。句意：噢！我們剛剛錯過了9點的公交。不用擔心，下一輛車半小

時后到。”A項“打擾一下”，C項“玩得開心'D項“樂意效勞”。

3..?一PleasesendmyChristmastoyourparents.

——Iwill.Thankyou.

A.greetB.greetingC.greetingsD.greets

【解析】選C.本題考查名詞復數(shù)的用法。句意：“請代我向你的父母表達圣誕問候。"greetings是可數(shù)名詞，

根據(jù)句意要用復數(shù)形式。

4.Onweekends,everythinginthissupermarketissoldata8%.

A.payB.sale

C.accountD.discount

【解析】選D.本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。句意：“在周末，商場的每件貨物按五折出售?！闭劭塾胐iscount

5.一Doyouknowboywithglassesoverthere?

一Yes,heisJim,myclassmate.Heplaysbasketballverywell.

A.a;theB.the;aC.the;/D.the;the

【解析】選C.本題考查冠詞的用法。第一個theboywithglassesoverthere是特指戴眼鏡的男孩，第二個球

類前面不加the.

6.Maryhadfever,andherparentsdrovehertothehospitalinhurry.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the

【解析】選A.本題考查冠詞的用法。句意：“瑪麗發(fā)燒了，她的父母立刻送她去醫(yī)院。”

7.一MayIusemobilephone?

一Sorry,isleftintheoffice.

A.you;IB.your;myC.yours;mineD.your;mine

【解析】本題考查代詞的用法。形容詞性物主代詞后面加名詞，名詞性物主代詞包含前面提到的名詞。句

意："——我能借用一下你的手機嗎”“一抱歉，我的落在辦公室里了。”

8.——Whatawonderfulmodelcar!

—Thanks.Imadeitwitha3-Dprinterby.

A.itB.meC.itselfD.myself

【解析】選D.本題考查反身代詞的用法。句意：”——好棒的汽車模型?。　x謝，我自己用3D打印

機制作的?！癰ymyself是我自己。

9.Doyouknowwherethesalesdepartmentis?

——[t'sonfloor.

A.SevenB.seventh

C.theseventhD.aseventh

【解析】選C.本題考查序數(shù)詞的用法。句意“在七樓”用ontheseventhfloor,序數(shù)詞前要加ihe.

10..Myunclewasborn.Whenhewas,hewentabroad.

A.in1970;inhisthirtyB.inthe1970s;inhisthirties

C.inthe1970;inhisthirtyD.in1970s;inhisthirties

【解析】選B.本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。20世紀70年代的表達是inihe1970s.表示年齡用整卜的復數(shù)。

11.Couldyoutellmethewaythehospital?

--Walkstraightaheadandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.

A.forB.onC.atD.to

【解析】選D.本題考查介詞的用法。句意：“你能告訴我去醫(yī)院的路嗎？"thewaytosomewhere...

12.—Tim,areyoufondskill-trainingclasses?

—Yes,theyaremyfavorites.

A.withB.ofC.atD.for

【解析】選B.本題考查介詞的用法。Befondof是固定搭配，譯為喜歡。

13.Tina'sparentsboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.Itbeveryexpensive.

AmustB.needC.mustn'tD.needn't

【解析】選A.本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：“堤娜的父母買了一套帶游泳池的大房子，那一定非常

貴o”I4.Themoreyoupractice,youwillbe.

A.betterB.best

C.thebestD.thebetter

【解析】選D.本題考查比較級用法。考查the+比較級.…,the+比較級…的用法。譯為：“你練習的越多，你將

會更好?！?/p>

15.Everybodyshoulddosomethingtosavewater,foritisintheworld.

A.uselessB.limited

C.richDconvenient

【解析】選B.本題考查形容詞的辨析。句意：“每個人都應該節(jié)約用水，因為世界上的水資源是有限的“A

項“無用的”；C項“富裕的”；D項“方便的”。

16.Myadviceonhowtosolvethequestionbymyfriendsyesterday.

A.acceptedB.hasaccepted

C.wasacceptedD.isaccepted

【解析】選C.本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：“昨天，我的關于如何解決這個問題的建議被我的朋友們接納

了?！翱吹綍r間標志詞是yesterday,所以是過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。

17.—DoyouknowLangLang?

一Yes,hebymanypeopleintheworld.

A.wasadmiredB.isadmiredC.hasadmiredD.wasadmiring

【解析】選B.本題考查動詞的被動時態(tài)。句意：“一你知道郎朗嗎？”“一知道，他被世界上很多人贊賞?！?/p>

18.Thisclassnow.MissWangteachesthem.

A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.studiesD.hasstudied

【解析】選B.本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：“這個班級正在學習，王小姐教他們?！北硎菊诎l(fā)生的事用現(xiàn)

在進行時。

19.Thestreetsmanytimeseveryweek.

A.arecleanedB.havecleanedC.cleanD.arecleaning

【解析】選A.本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：“這條街每周被打掃很多次。飛veryweek是一般現(xiàn)在時的時間

標志詞。

20.Weshouldstopwater,foritislimitedintheworld.

A.wasteB.towasteC.wastingD.wasted

【解析】選C.本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。Slopdoingsth,停止正在做的事。句意：“我們應該停止浪費水資源，

因為它在世界上是有限的?！?/p>

21.ItisveryimportantforusEnglishwords.

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberingD.remember

【解析】選A.本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：“牢記英語單詞對我們來說是很重要的?！北绢}考查結構式：

It's+adj.+fbrsbtodosth.

22.Don,tmakeanynoisewhilethestudentstotheclass.

A.arelisteningB.waslistening

C.IistenedD.listen

【解析】選A.本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：“不要在學生們正在聽講的時候制造噪音?！?/p>

23.cultureanimportantroleinourpersonality.

A.getsB.becomesC.playsD.finds

【解析】選C.本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：“文化在我們的個性中扮演重要的角色。"playanrolein…扮演...

角色。

24.JohnWhitewantsto.

LostandFound

Lost:AblackbaginRoom305.PhoneJohnWhiteat6554341.

Found:Aman'sgoldwatch.PleasecallMr.Greenat6486897.

A.returnagoldwatchB.findagoldwatch

C.returnablackbagD.findablackbag

【解析】選D.本題考查看圖表做題。題目中JohnWhitelosesablackbag.

25.Whendoestheconcertstart?

FREECONCERT

Musicofthe501s

Where:FORESTPARK

When:Sat,June2

7pm-9pm

Seatsarelimited.RegisterASAP.

A.At2pm.B.At5pm.C.At7pm.D.At9pm.

【解析】選C.本題考查看圖表回答問題。根據(jù)圖表時間是7pm-9pm,故選C.

二、閱讀理解：本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項符合題目

要求。

A

TheoldRogerhousehadbeenemptyforsixmonths,andfinallysomeonewasmovingin.Betsydidn'tseeany

childrengettingoutofthecar,justanolderwomaninawheelchair.Betsyasked,“Mom,isitalrightifIgooverto

sayhellotoournewneighbor?^^"Whydon'tyouwaituntiltomorrow?”saidhermom.

Thenextmorningtheydecidedtobringsomecookiestotheirnewneighborandintroducethemselves.The

ladycametothedoorandsaidhernamewasEmilyHarris.Sheinvitedthemintothehouse.Betsyandhermom

introducedthemselvesandstayedonlyfbrashorttime."Wedon'twanttowasteyoursaidBetsy'smom."If

youeverneedanything,Letusknow.”"Thankssomuch,“saidMissHarris.

Afterbreakfastthenextday,BetsydecidedtovisitMissHarrisagain.Betsyrangthedoorbellbutdidn'tgetan

answer.Thedoorwasunlocked,soBetsylookedinsideonlytoseeMissHarrishadtriedtoreachashelfandhad

takenafallnexttoherwheelchair.BetsyrantoMissHarrisandaskedherifshewasalright."IthinkIbrokemy

arm,“saidMissHarris.Betsycalledforanambulance（救護車）.MissHamswassoontakentothehospital.When

MissHarrisreturnedhomefromhospitalonSunday,shewenttoBetsy'shouseandthankedher,“Youareavery

kindgirl.Tmsoluckytohaveboughtthishousenexttoyou!^^Betsysmiledthebiggestsmileandsaid,"Welcome

totheneighborhood.

26.HowlongwastheRogerhouseempty?

A.Oneweek.B.Onemonth.C.Threemonths.D.Sixmonths.

27.WhowaslivingintheRogerhouse?

A.Betsyandhermom.B.JustMissHarris.

C.MissHanisandherbrother.D.MissHarrisandadog.

28.HowdidMissHarrisdescribeBetsyattheendofthestory?

A.Noisy.B.Shy.C.Naughty.D.Kind.

29.Accordingtothetext,wecanlearnthatpeopleintheneighborhoodshould.

A.ofteninterruptothersB.helpeachother

C.sharesomecookiesD.mindtheirownbusiness

30.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnOldWomaninaWheelchair.B.MotherandDaughter.

C.WelcometotheNeighborhood.D.CallforanAmbulance.

【答案】

26.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第?段中的“TheoldRogerhousehadbeenemptyforsixmonths”可知房子已經

六個月沒人居住了。

27.B［解析］細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第一段中的"Betsydidn*tseeanychildrengettingoutofthecar,justanolderwoman

inawheelchair”可知只有MissHarris住在房中。

28.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Youareaverykindgirl”可知答案。

29.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中故事情節(jié)可知Betsy幫助了新來的老人，給讀者的啟示應該是鄰里互助。

30.C【解析】主旨大意題。本文通過?個小女孩幫助新來的鄰居的故事說明了鄰里互助的道理，C項最貼切。

B

Manypeopledieorareseriouslyinjuredontheroadsinourcountryeachyear.Asadriver,howcanyouavoid

trafficaccidents?Herearesometipsforyou.

First,neverdrivetoofast,asspeedingisamajorfactorinmanyaccidents.

Second,alwayskeepyourvehicleingoodconditionandreplacethewornpartsintime.

Third,remembertofastenyourseatbelt.Itwillprotectyouifthecarstopsorchangesdirectionsuddenly.Itis

verydangeroustodrivewithoutaseatbelton.

Fourth,keepasafedistancefromothervehicles!

Fifth,watchthetrafficlightsandothervehiclescarefullyasmanyaccidentsareeasytohappenatthecrossing.

Sixth,reading,drinking,eating,smoking,ortalkingonthephonewhiledrivingcanbeverydangerous,

becauseyouneedtwohandstodriveacar!

Finally,neverdrinkwineorbeerbeforedriving!

Pleasetakecarewhiledrivingsothatyoucanarrivesafely.

Happydriving!

31.Whichisthemaincauseoftrafficaccidents?

A.Vehicleinbadcondition.B.Drivingtoofast.

C.Readingwhiledriving.D.Drinkingwinebeforedriving.

32.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttokeepthecaringoodcondition?

A.Keepasafedistance.B.Watchthetrafficlights.

C.Replacethewornpartsintime.D.Drivecarefully.

33.Inwhichcase,fastenseatbeltwillprotectyou?

A.Whenthecarturnaroundthecomer.

B.Whenthecarrunsinafastspeed.

C.Whenthecaristooclosetothecarinfrontofyou.

D.Whenthecarstopsorchangesdirectionsuddenly.

34.Allofthebehaviorsbelowareunsafewhiledrivingexcept.

A.ListeningtotheradioB.Reading

C.SmokingD.Talkingonthephone

35.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Howtosolvedrivingproblems.

B.Howtoavoidtrafficaccidents.

C.Howtolearntrafficrules.

D.Howtogetdrivingskills.

【解析】31-35BCDAB

C

TherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica:Mother'sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,and

Father'sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Peopleshowtheirloveandrespect（尊敬）forparentsandcelebratein

manydifferentways.

OnMother'sDay,familiesoftengettogetherathomeandinrestaurants.Peoplewearcarnations（康乃馨）.A

redonestandsforalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Peopleoftenhaveoutdooractivities

onFather'sDay.Peoplewillhavefunandgoodfeelingsandmemoriesforthetwoimportantdays.

Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmakecardsatschool.Manypeoplemaketheirown

presents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Parentsareveryhappywhentheyreceivethegifts

andcardsfromtheirchildren,especiallythosemadebythemselves.Cardstores,candyshopsandrestaurantsare

verybusyduringthesedays.

36.WhenisMother'sDay?

A.ThefirstSundayinMay.

B.ThesecondSundayinMay.

C.ThesecondSundayinJune.

D.ThethirdSundayinJune.

37.OnFather'sDay,peopleusually___

A.wearredcarnations

B.wearwhitecarnations

C.haveoutdooractivities

D.havefunsoccergame

38.WhichofthefollowingmaynothappenonFather'sDay?

A.Familieshavelunchinarestaurant.

B.Peoplewearredcarnations.

C.Akidmakesacardatschool.

D.Thesalespersonofthecandyshopisverybusy

39.WhichisverybusyonMother'sDay?

A.Cardstores.

B.Candyshops.

C.Restaurants.

D.Alltheabove.

40.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtocelebrateFather'sDayandMother'sDay

B.SpecialdaysinAmerica

C.HowtosendgiftsonFather'sDayandMother'sDay

D.HavefunonFather'sDayandMother'sDay

【答案】36-40BCBDA

卷二(非選擇題共25分)

三、補全對話：本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。根據(jù)情景內容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。

A:Goodmorning,LiHua.41iseverythinggoing?

B:Prettygood.DoyouknowShenzhou-13spaceshiphasreturnedtoearthsafely?

A:Of42.I'msoproudofit.

B:Yeah.ItshowsChinahasmademuchprogressinthespacefield.

A:Ican't43withyoumore.

B:Well,I'mstudyinghardtobeaskilledworkertoserveourcountry.What44you?

A:Mydreamistobeanengineer.Ijustwonthefirstprizeintheskillcompetitioninourschool.

B:Congratulations!

A:45alot.

【答案】41、How42、course43>agree44>about45>Thanks

四、短文填空：本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或

括號內單詞的正確形式。

SomeofRobert'soldfriendsweretalkingaboutyoungpeopleintheirtown.Theyall(46)(agree)that

oldpeoplewere(47)(clever)thanyoungpeople.Thenoneofthemsaid,“Butyoungpeoplearestronger

than(48)people.^Allofthemagreedthatthisistrue(49)Robert.He(50)(think)hewas

asstrongasbefore.4tThatisnot(51)(possibly)."saidhis(52)(friend).“Wen,"saidRobert,€tInone

cornerofmygardenthere(53)(be)abigstone.WhenIwasyoung,Icouldn,t(54)(move)it.Iwasn't

strongenough.NowI'moldandwhenItrytomoveit,Istillcan't.ThafswhyFmasstrong(55)before.

(46)(47)(48)

(49)(50)(51)

(52)(53)(54)(55)

【答案】46.agreed.【解析】根據(jù)前句可看出是過去時態(tài)，所以用agreed.

【答案】47.cleverer.【解析】本題考查比較級的用法。句意：“他們認為老年人比年輕人聰明?！?/p>

【答案】48.old.【解析】“比較級遵循前后對應”,前面是有youngpeople，后面對應oldpeople.

【答案】49.excepl.【解析】根據(jù)句意：“所有人都認為是對的除了羅伯特?！惫视胑xcept.

【答案】50.thought.【解析】根據(jù)全文時態(tài)可知動詞要用過去時態(tài)。

【答案】5Lpossible.【解析】本題考查系動詞后面加形容詞的用法。

【答案】52.friends.【解析】當可數(shù)名詞出現(xiàn)在句中，前面沒有冠詞要用其復數(shù)形式。

【答案】53.was.【解析】therebe結構，存在有，在本文中表示過去有，所以動詞用過去時態(tài)。

【答案】54.move.【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。

【答案】55.as案解析】as...as.…和…一樣,中間用原級。

五、職場寫作：本題共10分。

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員LiHua,活動負責人IvyLee安排你在開場時介紹端午節(jié)。

任務一請根據(jù)下面對話內容，完成任務單。

IvyLee:Hi,LiHua.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Wellholdapartythatday.Wouldyouliketointroduce

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LiHua:OK.I'dloveto.Letmesee...

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