2015考研英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)

1、環(huán)保:

詞匯：Wastebin垃圾桶

plastic塑料制品

environmentpollution環(huán)境?虧染

environmentalconservation環(huán)境保護(hù)

environmentallegislation環(huán)境立法

environmentalreform環(huán)境改造

recycle循環(huán)

energysaving節(jié)能

greenhouse綠色環(huán)境

notpolluted無(wú)污染

advancedtechnology新科技

例句：

(1)Inmajorcities,residentsareexpectedtogetaroundbyfoot,bicycleor

usepublictransportation.

在大城市，居民應(yīng)該盡量步行，或用自行車(chē)或公共交通工具出行。

(2)Weshouldcontinueinitiatingsomeconstructiveinitiatives,suchas

CarFreeDayanditslike,inpromotinggreentransportationandbringing

aboutcleanerair.

在促進(jìn)綠色交通和帶來(lái)更多的干凈空氣方面，我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)采取

(initiate)一些建設(shè)性的措施(initiatives),比如無(wú)車(chē)日活動(dòng)等等。

范文：

Asisvividlydepictedbythedrawingabove,aboyissleepingsoundly

andcomfortablyinthesofa,withthetelevisionon,whenhismothercomes

andturnsoffthetelevisionforhim,blamingtheboyfornothavingturned

offthetelevisionagaino

Thisphenomenoncaneasilybefoundanywhereinourdailylife.Many

peopleareusedtodoingeverythingwiththetelevisionon,notactually

watchingitatall.Suchahabitcancausewasteofmuchelectricityand

energy,andresultintheemissionofcarbon.Thisdeviatesfromthepopular

conceptof“l(fā)owcarbonlife”—toreducetheemissionofcarbon,

especiallycarbondioxide,toprotectourenvironmentandrealizesustainable

development.Accordingtostatistics,ifwecandecreasethetimeforhaving

thetelevisiononbyonehoureachday,wecandeducetheamountofcarbon

emissionby4.71kilogrameachmonth0

Toserveasresponsiblestewardsoftheplanet,wemustpromoteand

popularizealowcarbonlifeamongthepublicfromeverydetailinourdaily

life.Wemustchangethepastpracticeofsacrificinglong-term

environmentalhealthforshort-termrapideconomicdevelopment,andshift

todevelopinggreeneconomy,circulareconomyandlowcarboneconomy.

Alltheseeffectivemeasurescanhelpustoreachharmonybetween

developmentofthesocietyandhealthofthenature。

寫(xiě)作點(diǎn)撥：

圖片中一個(gè)小男孩，早已進(jìn)入甜蜜的夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)，電視卻依然在播放，這時(shí)候媽媽走過(guò)來(lái)

幫他關(guān)了電視，還責(zé)備他為什么總是忘記關(guān)電視。顯然，直觀看來(lái)，這幅圖是在告

訴我們要節(jié)約用電。但是，我們?nèi)绻麖母暧^，更深層次的角度去思考，這幅圖正

是在告訴我們一個(gè)流行的生活理念：低碳生活。所以本文旨在倡導(dǎo)一種低碳的生活

方式，倡導(dǎo)環(huán)保的生活理念。因此本文的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)可如下：

第一段：描述圖畫(huà)。作文一開(kāi)始，要把圖畫(huà)中的內(nèi)容大概描述清楚，快速準(zhǔn)確地領(lǐng)

會(huì)圖畫(huà)所要傳達(dá)的內(nèi)容；

第二段：列舉現(xiàn)象，分析影響。接著，分析這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因，會(huì)帶來(lái)什么樣的

危害；

第三段：建議措施，展望未來(lái)。最后，提出解決問(wèn)題的方法，例如低碳生活要采取

什么樣的措施，我們作為普通人應(yīng)該如何從一點(diǎn)一滴做起等。

2、互信

詞匯：

mutualtrust互信

credibility誠(chéng)信

morality品德

fraud欺詐

forge造假

cost代價(jià)

socialcivilization社會(huì)文明

fakecommodities假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品

harmtosociety社會(huì)危害

academiccheating學(xué)術(shù)造假

moraldecay道德敗壞

honestlyisthebestpolicy誠(chéng)實(shí)為上策

helpeachotherforward相互促進(jìn)

Buildingtrustisgoingtobealongprocess.構(gòu)建互信將是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的過(guò)

程。

Globalcollaborationiscrucialtosuccess.全球合作是成功的關(guān)鍵。

例句：

Ourworldhasbeenhonedbytheunparalleledrichnessanddiversity.The

peoplearoundusbelongtodifferentcultures,languagesandfaiths;represent

amultitudeoftraditions,customsandvalues;andpossessuniquegoals,

aspirationsanddreams.

Inasocietyinwhichthedifferencesbetweenusareofteneasiertospotthan

thesimilarities,achievingmutualunderstandingisnotjustamatterof

importance,butofgreatnecessity.

我們的世界空前的豐富和多樣。我們周?chē)娜藢儆诓煌奈幕?，語(yǔ)言

和信仰；代表眾多的傳統(tǒng)，習(xí)俗和價(jià)值觀；懷有獨(dú)特的目標(biāo)，抱負(fù)和

夢(mèng)想。

在這個(gè)社會(huì)里，分歧比相似更容易被察覺(jué)，所以獲得相互的理解不僅

是重要的而且是非常有必要的。

三、成文要點(diǎn)

通過(guò)近十年真題作文的剖析，我們不難看出考研英語(yǔ)作文的命題，同考研政治一

樣，講究熱點(diǎn)時(shí)效性。家庭需要互信、國(guó)家需要互信、社會(huì)需要互信……互信對(duì)人

類(lèi)社會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō)，實(shí)在是一個(gè)重要的品德，近年來(lái)的一些社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)事件也不得不讓人們

重新審視其重要性。

怎樣把這篇“互信”文章寫(xiě)得有血有肉呢？小編有三個(gè)好方法：其一是使用諺語(yǔ)、

警句，其二使用名人事跡，其三是使用自己或周?chē)说慕?jīng)歷。用這些語(yǔ)料來(lái)組織大

作文，相信會(huì)為文章增色，提高分?jǐn)?shù)。

互信問(wèn)題一直是社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，相信考生在寫(xiě)作時(shí)都會(huì)有一套自己的思路。下面小

編簡(jiǎn)單指導(dǎo)成文方法。文章可分三個(gè)層次展開(kāi)論述：就文章結(jié)構(gòu)框架而言，第一段

用簡(jiǎn)潔明快的語(yǔ)言描述圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容，第二段闡釋圖畫(huà)寓意，寫(xiě)出互信的意義，第三

段，表明作者本人的觀點(diǎn)并給出正面評(píng)價(jià)。

3、創(chuàng)新

Innovationconsciousness

Thecartoonaimsatinformingusofthesignificanceofthe

consciousnessofinnovation.Definitely,nooncecandenytheimportanceof

it.Ainnovativespiritcanpromotetheadvancementofbothindividualsand

societyasawhole,onlythosewhoarekeepingoncreatingnewthingscan

makecontinuousprogressandmaintaincompetitiveedge.Tofurther

illustratetheimportanceofinnovation,IwouldliketotakeSteveJobsasa

caseinpoint:howcouldhe,ageniuswhochangethewayofmodern

communication,recreationandevenourlife,inventsomanypowerful

electronicproductswithoutacreativespirit?

Frommyperspective,atnotimeshouldweoverlookthe

poweroftheconsciousnessofinnovation.Furthermore,we

needtodevelopahabitofdiscoveringnewthings,usingnew

methodsandapplyingnewthoughtsinourwork,studyor

simplyeverydaylife."Innovationisthespiritofhuman

being,sprogress."Aphilosopheroncesaid.

4、公考熱

Foroveradecade,thecrazeofChinesecollegegraduatestaking

qualifyingexaminationstobecomecivilservantshasremainedunabated.An

importantproportionofgraduatesviewcivilserviceastheirtoppriorityin

jobselectionandtheysparenoeffortsinpreparingforthoseexaminations,

sometimesyearsbeforetheirgraduation.

Tosomeextent,thiscrazeisamodernrevivaloftheancientnotion

thatuthosewhoexcelinacademicsendupinofficialdom.MInthe

present-dayChina,however,therearecomplicatedreasonsunderlyingthis

phenomenon.Thejobsinsectorsotherthancivilserviceareinsecureand

unstable,andemployeeshavetoworkundergreaterstressfacedwith

growingcompetitionsintheworkplaceandtheindustry.Somegovernment

departmentsarerelatedtomonopolizedindustriesandcivilservantscan

enjoyunusuallyhighsalariesandwelfarebenefits.Finally,government

officialsareusuallyregardedasoccupyingthehighestrungofthesocial

hierarchyandastudentwhosucceedsinbecominggovernmentofficialis

consideredtheprideofthefamily,addingprestigeandglorytotheentire

clan.

Foralltheapparentattractionsoftheofficialdom,thecrazeof

enteringthecivilserviceisadistortedone.IntheUnitedStates,truly

ambitiousstudentsentertheindustryinsteadofcivildepartments,where

theyapplytheirindividualinitiativetoachievepersonalsuccess.lthas

alreadybeenpointedoutthat,withsomanybestmindsofthenationfighting

theirwayintothecivilsectors,theconsequencesarecatastrophic.Thecivil

servantssystem,withitsinherentbureaucracyandrigidrules,would

inevitablyturntheotherwiseenergeticandaggressiveyoungpeopleinto

docilefollowersoftheirsuperiorinstructionsanddutifulbutmediocre

implementerofexecutiveorders.Thiswillconsiderablyunderminethe

vitalityofawholegenerationandthecompetitivenessoftheentirecountry

intheinternationalarena.Allformsofcrazeareaccompaniedbyelements

ofirrationalityandabnormalityand,thesoonerthiscrazevanishes,the

better.

5、謙虛

Modesty

Thecartoonaimsatinformingusofthesignificanceofmodesty.

Definitely,nooncecandenytheimportanceofit.Modestycaninspire

peopletoachievegreatersuccess.Thosewhoaremodestwillneverbe

contentwiththeircurrentachie