教師公開招聘考試中學(xué)英語（閱讀與寫作）模擬試卷1（共113題）

教師公開招聘考試中學(xué)英語（閱讀與寫作）模擬試卷1（共5套）（共113題）教師公開招聘考試中學(xué)英語（閱讀與寫作）模擬試卷第1套一、閱讀理解(本題共16題，每題1.0分，共16分。)Minoritychildrenoftenencounterracismintheirdailylives,andthosewhoexperiencediscriminationmoreoftenhavemoresymptomsofdepression,accordingtoastudytobepresentedonSunday,May2atthePediatricAcademicSocieties(PAS)annualmeetinginVancouver,BritishColumbia,Canada."Unfortunately,minoritychildrenperceivediscriminationoftenintheirlives,"saidLeeM.Pachter,DO,co-authorofthestudyandprofessorofpediatricsatDrexelUniversityCollegeofMedicineandSt.Christopher'sHospitalforChildreninPhiladelphia."Fifty-fiveyearsafterBrownv.BoardofEducationandthecivilrightsmovement,racismisstillcommonintheirlives."Dr.Pachterandhiscolleaguessurveyed277minoritychildrenages9—18yearstodeterminethecontextsinwhichtheyperceiveracismandtherelationshipbetweendiscrimination,depressionandself-esteem.Participantsfilledoutquestionnairesthatincluded23scenariosinwhichtheymightperceivediscrimination,suchasbeingfollowedbyastoresecurityguard,gettingpoorserviceinarestaurantorbeingaccusedofdoingsomethingwrongatschool.Abouttwo-thirdsofthechildrenwereLatinoorAfricanAmerican,and19percentweremultiracial.Resultsshowedthat88percenthadatleastoneexperiencewithracism,andnearly12percenthadexperiencedracialdiscriminationinatleasthalfofthesituationsdescribedinthesurvey.Themostcommonformsofdiscriminationwereracialremarks,beingcalledinsultingnamesandbeingfollowedbysecurityguardsinstores.ExperiencesweresimilarforLatinosandAfricanAmericans,boysandgirls,andyoungerandolderchildren."Notonlydomostminoritychildrenexperiencediscrimination,buttheyexperienceitinmultiplecontexts;inschools,inthecommunity,withadultsandwithpeers."Dr.Pachtersaid,"It'skindofliketheelephantinthecorneroftheroom.It'sthere,butnobodyreallytalksaboutit.Anditmayhavesignificantmentalandphysicalhealthconsequencesinthesechildren'slives."ResearchersalsoadministeredtheChildDepressionInventoryandtheRosenbergSelfEsteemQuestionnaireto52minoritychildren.Theyfoundasignificantcorrelationbetweenperceivedracismanddepression,self-esteemanddepression,butnotbetweenracismandself-esteem."Thenextstepistolookatwhetherdiscriminationcreatesstressthatleadstoracial/ethnicdisparitiesinphysicalandmentalhealth,"Dr.Pachtersaid.1、Thispassageismainlywrittento______.A、listsituationswherediscriminationagainstminorityB、condemndiscriminationagainstminoritychildrenC、presenttothereadersaresearchfindingD、suggestwaystohandlediscrimination標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：通讀全文可知，整篇文章都在講研究成果，并未涉及作者的感情態(tài)度，故排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)。答案選C。2、Accordingtothesurvey,weknowthat______.A、LatinochildrensufferdiscriminationmoreoftenthanAmericanB、teachers’blameisthemostseriousformofdiscriminationC、discriminationhassignificantlyruinedchildren’sphysicalhealthD、minoritychildrenexperienceallkindsofdiscriminationindifferentsituations標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章第四段可知，文中并沒有將Latino和American做比較，故排除A項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)文中并沒有提及，故排除B項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)應(yīng)為“mentalhealth”。所以答案選D。3、TheunderlinedpartinPara.6mostprobablymeans______.A、anelephantthatistrappedB、anobviousproblemwhichhasbeenignoredC、aplacewherediscriminationoccursD、achildwhoisunfairlytreated標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：文中畫線處句意為“就像一頭站在角落里的大象，雖然很大，卻沒有人去談?wù)撍保岛囊馑紴椤半[含的問題很明顯，卻被人們忽視了”。由此可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，所以答案選B。4、Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A、TheCivilRightMovementB、CommonFormsofDiscriminationC、DiscriminationanditsConsequencesD、RacialInequalityinHealthCondition標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)開頭“Minoritychildrenoftenencounterracismintheirdailylives，andthosewhoexperiencediscriminationmoreoftenhavemoresymptomsofdepression”和結(jié)尾“Thenextstepistolookatwhetherdiscriminationcreatesstressthatleadstoracial／ethnicdisparitiesinphysicalandmentalhealth”可知，整篇文章都在講述歧視與健康的關(guān)系，故答案選D。SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot"greener"towardtheenvironment."Wedidn'tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,"saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement."Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,"saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof"greenthinking"hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty-fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it'shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram."Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!"saysBruceAnderson.5、AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout______.A、thesocialmovementB、recyclingtechniquesC、environmentalproblemsD、theimportanceofEarthDay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句話“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment，letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)他們都還不了解環(huán)境的概念，更別提環(huán)境問題了。故答案選C。6、Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?A、Thegrass-rootslevel.B、Thebusinesscircle.C、Governmentofficials.D、Universityprofessors.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：這四個選項(xiàng)在文中都有出現(xiàn)，但根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Businesspeople，politicalleaders，universityprofessors，andespeciallymillionsofgrass—rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement”可知，草根民眾是最主要的力量。故答案選A。7、WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A、Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.B、Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.C、TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.D、Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：美國環(huán)境保護(hù)所取得的眾多成就，可在文中第三段中找出。汽車排放量降低了很多，但沒有說降到最低，故A項(xiàng)錯誤；環(huán)境問題有所改善，但并沒有解決，故B項(xiàng)錯誤；CO排放超標(biāo)的城市從40個降到9個，而不一定是．降低了40個城市的CO水平，故C項(xiàng)錯誤；D項(xiàng)表述正確。故答案選D。8、Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A、Education.B、Planning.C、Greenliving.D、COreduction.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句“Today，it’shardtofindapublicschool，university，orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram”可知對環(huán)境保護(hù)來說，“教育”是特別重要的因素。故答案選A。Oneofthelatesttrend(趨勢)inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat'strueallacrossthecountry."IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage"JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofacompany,saysofhis2-year-oldson."Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,"Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredbya25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn'twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots."BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接觸)thelanguageandculture(文化),"shesays."Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,"saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren."Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12."ThepopularityofaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.9、Whatdoesthatterm"aupair"inthetextmean?A、Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown.B、Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome.C、Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren.D、Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：“aupair”在全文中均有出現(xiàn)，可根據(jù)上下文語境推測其意。如根據(jù)文章開頭第一段和第二段中的“Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredbya25一year—oldwomanfromChina，theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions．”可知，答案選D。10、LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.A、toliveinChinasomedayB、tospeakthelanguageathomeC、tocatchupwithotherchildrenD、tolearnabouttheChineseculture標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章第三段中的“BecauseIamChinese，myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedtothelanguageandculture”可知，LiDrake和她的丈夫都希望孩子能接觸中國語言和文化。故答案為D。11、HowcanchildrenlearnaforeignlanguagebestaccordingtoFlynn?A、Fromtheirparents.B、Byattendingclasses.C、Fromanativespeaker.D、Bystartingatanearlyage.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom”可知答案為C。12、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A、LearningChineseisbecomingpopularinAmerica.B、Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren.C、ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishskills.D、Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：從全文內(nèi)容來看，B、C、D三項(xiàng)表述均不正確。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，學(xué)習(xí)中文在美國越來越流行。故答案選A。ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband'snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwish.13、WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A、Goshopping.B、Findahouse.C、Joinhisfamily.D、Takeavacation.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章第一段中的“l(fā)ookingforahouse”可知答案為B。14、Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom______.A、afriendofhisfamilyB、aSydneypolicemanC、aletterinhispapersD、astrangerinSydney標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend”可知，答案為C。15、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"restored"inthelastparagraphmean?A、Showed.B、Sentout.C、Delivered.D、Gaveback.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：該詞出現(xiàn)在最后一段，從全文內(nèi)容來看，主人公在異鄉(xiāng)丟失了重要文件，卻意外被當(dāng)?shù)匾患胰诉€回來，也讓他重新相信人性的善良。所以答案為D。16、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A、FromIndiatoAustraliaB、LivinginaNewCountryC、TurningTrashtoTreasureD、InSearchofNewFriends標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：縱觀主人公的這次經(jīng)歷，從“資料弄丟到被剮人送回”一事可以看出人性的善良與美好，所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)為TurningTrashtoTreasure。答案為C。教師公開招聘考試中學(xué)英語（閱讀與寫作）模擬試卷第2套一、閱讀理解(本題共17題，每題1.0分，共17分。)"Inwilderness(荒野)isthepreservationoftheworld."Thisisafamoussayingfromawriterregardedasoneofthefathersofenvironmentalism.Thefrequencywithwhichitisborrowedmirrorsaheateddebateonenvironmentalprotection:whethertoplacewildernessattheheartofwhatistobepreserved.AsJohnSauvenofGreenpeaceUKpointsout,thereisastrongappealinimagesofthewild,theuntouched;morethananythingelse,theyspeakofthenaturethatmanypeoplevaluemostdearly.Theurgetoleavethesubjectofsuchimagesuntouchedisstrong,andthedangerexploitation(開發(fā))bringstosuchlandscapes(景觀)isreal.Someofthesewildernessesalsoperformfunctionsthathumansneed—therainforests,forexample,storecarboninvastquantities.ToMr.Sauven,these"ecosystemservices"faroutweighthegainsfromexploitation.LeeLane,avisitingfellowattheHudsonInstitute,takestheopposingview.Heacknowledgesthatwildernessesdoprovideusefulservices,suchaswaterconservation.Butthatisnot,heargues,areasontoavoidallhumanpresence,orindeedcommercialandindustrialexploitation.ThereareevermorepeopleontheEarth,andtheyreasonablyandrightfullywanttohavebetterlives,ratherthanmerelystruggleforsurvival.Whilethewaysofusingresourceshaveimproved,thereisstillagrowingneedforrawmaterials,andsomewildernessescontaintheminabundance.Iftheycanbetappedwithoutreducingtheservicesthosewildernessesprovide,theargumentgoes,thereisnofurtherreasonnottodoso.Beinguntouchedisnot,initself,acharacteristicworthvaluingaboveallothers.Ilookforwardstoseeingtheseviewstakenfurther,andtotheirbeingchallengedbytheotherparticipants.Onechallengethatsuggestsitselftomeisthatbothcasesneedtotakeonthequestionofspiritualvaluealittlemoredirectly.Andthereisapracticalquestionastowhetherwildernessescanbeexploitedwithoutharm.Thisisatopicthatcallsfornotonlyfreeexpressionoffeelings,butalsotheguidanceofreason.Whatpositionwildernessshouldenjoyinthepreservationoftheworldobviouslydeservesmuchmoreseriousthinking.1、JohnSauvenholdsthat______.A、manypeoplevaluenaturetoomuchB、exploitationofwildernessesisharmfulC、wildernessesprovidehumanswithnecessitiesD、theurgetodeveloptheecosystemservicesisstrong標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句“Theurgetoleavethesubjectofsuchimagesuntouchedisstrong，andthedangerexploitationbringstosuchlandscapesisreal”可知，JohnSauven反對對荒野進(jìn)行開發(fā)，因?yàn)殚_發(fā)會造成對荒野的破壞。故答案選B。2、WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A、Theexploitationisnecessaryforthepoorpeople.B、Wildernessescannotguaranteebetteruseofrawmaterials.C、Usefulservicesofwildernessesarenotthereasonfornoexploitation.D、Allthecharacteristicsconcerningtheexploitationshouldbetreatedequally.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章第三段可知，荒野很有用，但這個理由不足以說明荒野不能被開發(fā)。故答案選C。3、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthisdebate?A、Objective.B、Disapproving.C、Sceptical.D、Optimistic.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：從第四段第一句“Ilookforwardstoseeingtheseviewstakenfurther，andtotheirbeingchallengedbytheotherparticipants”和最后一段“Thisisatopicthatcallsfornotonlyfreeexpressionoffeelings，butalsotheguidanceofreason…deservesmuchmoreseriousthinking”可知，作者并沒有給出自己的明確觀點(diǎn)，而是持客觀態(tài)度。故答案選A。4、Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要點(diǎn))C:ConclusionA、

B、

C、

D、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：本文是總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)：第一段是總說，第二段和第三段分說，第四段和第五段總說。故答案選D。WaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell-lovedcharacters,suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite.TheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables(寓言)intocartoonmovies.TheoriginalCinderellavariesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday.Itstartedoffwiththegirlmourninghermother'sdeathandgoingtohertombthreetimesaday.Inaddition,therewereonlybirdsthathelpedCinderella;therewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice,norwastherementionofahorseandcarriage.Thestepsisterswerecruel;theyalwaysthrewCinderella'sfoodintotheashesofthefireandmadehersleepontheashesonthefloor,hence(因此)hername.Intheoriginalstory,theking'sballactuallylastedforthreedays.Withthehelpofthebirds,thegirl,beautifullydressed,dancedwiththeprinceonallthreenightsandtheprincefellinlovewithher.However,shebrokeawayfromhimtorushbackhomeeachnight.Onthelastnight,theprinceplacedsomethingstickyonthestairs;asCinderellamadeherescape,ashoegotstuckonit.Herenowiswherethestorybecomesunpleasant:whentheprincewenttothehouselookingforthegirlwhosefootfittheshoe,thewicked(邪惡的)stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoe.Thedaughterdidastold.Sotheprincetookherawaytobehisbride.ButwhentheypassedthetombofCinderella'smother,thebirdscalledouttotheprince,"Turnandpeep,there'sbloodintheshoe;theshoeistoosmall,thetruebridewaitsforyou.Realizinghehadbeentricked,theprincereturnedthedaughtertohermother.Theotherthenhadtocutoffpartofherheelinordertofitintotheshoe,withthesameresult.OnlyCinderella'sfootfitperfectlyandsotheprincechosetomarryher.Thestoryendswiththeweddingday:asCinderella'stwostepsistersfollowedher,pretendingtobedevotedtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking'sriches,twobirdsflewbyandplucked(啄)outtheireyes.Becauseoftheirwickednessandfalsehood,theyhadtospendtherestoftheirdaysblind.TheoriginalCinderellaissodifferentfromtheDisneyversion.ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeedwasawisemove.5、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inthefirstparagraphreferto?A、Suchwonderfulthings.B、Otherwell-lovedcharacters.C、Oldfables.D、Cartoonmovies.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“hecannot…well-lovedcharacters…”可知，這里“They”代指的是那些廣受人們喜愛的人物。故答案選B。6、HowdidCinderellagethername?A、Thebirdscameupwithit.B、ItwasgivenbyDisney.C、Itcamefromtheword"ash".D、Shegotitfromhermother.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文中第三段的內(nèi)容可知，灰姑娘的名字來源于“ash”一詞。故答案選C。7、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheoriginalstory?A、HelpfulmicegotCinderellaabeautifuldress.B、Theballwasheldtocelebratetheprince’swedding.C、Cinderellalefthershoeonthestairsonpurpose.D、Thebirdstoldtheprincethathehadbeencheated.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章第五段中的“Butwhentheypassed…waitsforyou”可知，是小鳥告訴王子他被騙了。故答案選D。8、Themoraloftheoriginalstoryisthat______.A、awickedpersoncannotescapepunishmentB、adevotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespectC、awell-behavedchildearnsagreatrewardD、adishonestchildcannotgetmotherlove標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：文章講述灰姑娘同父異母的姐妹們殘忍地虐待她并最終受到懲罰的故事，強(qiáng)調(diào)惡人有惡報(bào)的道理。故答案選A。9、WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheDisneyversion?A、Excellent.B、Ordinary.C、Dull.D、Ridiculous.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges；itindeedwasawisemovie”即可推斷出作者的態(tài)度。故答案選A。Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Strangeasitmayseem,ifyou'reunsatisfied,theissueisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires—notthatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastesbutthatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes.Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities(能力)toenjoylife.Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped(淹沒)withthings.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahousewithtoomanyrooms,yettheirhouseoflifeisahut.Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion(豪宅),aroyalpalace.Everynewtaste,everyadditionalinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom.Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhave.Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.Ifyouonlyunderstoodhowtoenjoythemandfeedyourspiritonthem,theywouldmakeyouashappyastofindplentyofhamandeggswhenyou'rehungry.Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.Togainthatlovewouldgotowardmakingyouarichperson,forarichpersonisnotsomeonewhohasalibrarybutwholikesalibrary.MusiclikeMozart'sandBach'sshouldn'tbeabsent.Realrichesareofthespirit.Andwhenyou'vebroughtthatspirituptowhereclassicalmusicfeedsitandmakesyoualittledrunk,youhaveincreasedyourthrillsandbetteredthem.Andlifeisamatterofthrills.Sports,withoutwhichyouremainpoor,meanalotinlife.Nomatterwhoyouare,youwouldbemorehuman,andyourhouseoflifewouldbebettersupportedagainstthebaddays,ifyoucould,anddid,playabit.Whateverroomsyoumightaddtoyourhouseoflife,thesecretofenjoyinglifeistokeepadding.10、Theauthorintendstotellusthat______.A、truehappinessliesinachievingwealthbyfairmeansB、bighousesarepeople’smostvaluedpossessionsC、bighousescaninasensebringrichnessoflifeD、truehappinesscomesfromspiritualriches標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：文章主要講述的是要想獲得真正的幸福，就需要藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、音樂等精神食糧來豐富我們的內(nèi)心世界，即真正的幸福來源于精神的富有。故答案選D。11、Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablyimpliesthat______.A、howevermateriallyrich,theyneverseemtobesatisfiedB、howevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallypoorC、thoughtheirhouseisbig,theypreferasimplelifeD、thoughtheirhouseisbig,itseemstobeacage標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：畫線處的意思是“很多人住的是豪宅，但在他們內(nèi)心生命的住所卻是一間小屋”。即無論他們物質(zhì)上多么富有，但是內(nèi)心的世界卻是貧窮的。故答案選B。12、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A、moremoneybringsmorehappinessB、artisneededtomakeyourhousebeautifulC、literaturecanenrichyourspirituallifeD、sportscontributemainlytoyourphysicalfitness標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章第五段第一句“Literatrue，classic…ofrestandrefreshment”可知，文學(xué)可以使我們的心靈得到充實(shí)。故答案選C。13、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A、HouseofLifeB、SecretofWealthC、RestandRefreshmentD、InterestandEnthusiasm標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文中所描述，作者想要表達(dá)的主旨是“只有生命之屋充裕，我們才能得到真正的快樂和精神上的滿足”。故答案選A。AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake"directaction",eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies(財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼),whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents(居民).Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportion(比例)tothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU(EuropeanUnion)targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms'impactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalition(聯(lián)合)governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties;publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean"acceptable"reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion(猜疑)thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.14、Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat______.A、energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublic.B、theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarmsC、manyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidiesD、theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：從文章第一句可以看出，energypolicy引起了人們很大的關(guān)注。故答案選A。15、Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower______.A、ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedpowerB、guaranteesanincreaseinenergyoutputC、isexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearpowerD、agreeswithEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“…thecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU…”可知．D項(xiàng)是其同義轉(zhuǎn)述。故答案選D。16、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A、anofficialreportwillsettletheenergyproblemB、thetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindfarmsC、thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurthernegotiationD、politicalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstfacts標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“Againstthis…itshouldsay”可知，兩個黨派對于風(fēng)力農(nóng)場這起事件產(chǎn)生了分歧，這與B項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意思相近。故答案選B。17、Whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor’sopinion?A、Increasepoliticalimpactonenergypolicy.B、Releaseastatementofsupportersonwindfarms.C、Letthenationjudgethefactsaboutwindpower.D、Leavethetwopartiestoreachtheirownconclusions.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“Giventhe…bypoliticalbeliefs”可知，作者的觀點(diǎn)是讓人們自己來判斷關(guān)于風(fēng)能的這些事實(shí)，這與C項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意思相近。故答案選C。教師公開招聘考試中學(xué)英語（閱讀與寫作）模擬試卷第3套一、完形填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)"Embarrassment","occasionally"and"necessary"havebeennamedamongthewordsBritshavemostd【C11】______inspelling.Researchers,whocarriedoutas【C12】______among2,000adults,foundmorethanhalffrequentlyhaveissuesspellingcommonly-usedwords.Othersw【C13】______weoftenstrugglewithare"accommodate","questionnaire"and"rhythm"."Conscience"causesmanyaBritaheadache,andthewords"occurrence","restaurant"and"guarantee"arealsot【C14】______tomaster.Alsoonthetop50everydaywordsBritss【C15】______withwerethewords"definite","separate"and"weird".While"appearance","queue"and"receive"causem【C16】______apersontoscratchtheirhead.Theresultsofthestudyemphasizedtheaverageperson'srelianceonspellingassistance—40percentconfessedtheycompletelyr【C17】______onautocorrecttechnologytomonitortheirspellinginday-to-daycommunication.Overafifthwouldp【C18】______ifthe