2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省常州市前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期聯(lián)考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省常州市前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期聯(lián)考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABarbicanAworld-classartsandlearningcenter,theBarbicanpushestheboundariesofallmajorartformsincludingdance,film,music,theaterandmanyvisualartsfromEgypt.Tickets:Adult:￡10online/￡12atthedoor13-17yearsold:￡6online/￡8atthedoorChildrenaged12andunder:FreeOpeningTimes:Sat.—Wed.:10a.m.—6p.m.;Thu.一Fri.:10a.m.一9p.m.ReviewbyLauraMiller:IhavejustwatchedToKillaMockingbirdhere.Theplayandactorswerefantastic.Niceandcleanladies'toiletswithhotwater.Duringtheinterval,theyweresellingtheusualicecreamanddrinks.Notallstaffwerefriendly,butmostwere.Iwouldcomeagaintowatchanothershoworeventhesameone.TheBritishAmuseumoftheworld,fortheworld.Discoverovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture.Someoftheworld-famousobjectsincludetheRosettaStone,theParthenonsculpturesandEgyptianmummies.Admissionandopeningtimes:Free,opendaily10a.m.—17:30p.m.TheMuseumisclosedonJan.1GoodFriday(April10,2020)andDec.24,25&26,butopeneveryotherdayoftheyear.ReviewbyRobertJames:Iarrivedatthemainentrancelineat10:45a.m.,waitedpatientlyasitrolledforwardforafewminutes.Now11:30a.m.withtwothirdsofthelinetogo,another30minutestowaitandwithknowledgethatIhadtogodowntownshoppingby1p.m.,Iturnedonmyheelsandleft.1.Howmuchwillacouplewithkidsof11and14payforonlineticketsoftheArtA.￡20. B.￡26.C.￡32. D.￡36.2.WhatdidMillerlikebestaboutBarbicanA.Dance. B.Film.C.Music. D.Theater.3.Whatdothegalleryandthemuseumhaveincommon?A.Bothofferfreeadmission. B.Egyptianexhibitsareondisplay.C.They'reopenallyearround. D.They'relocateddowntown.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了巴比肯藝術(shù)畫廊和大英博物館及它們開放時(shí)間，票價(jià)等相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BarbicanArtGallery的Tickets:中的信息可知，兩個(gè)成年人的網(wǎng)上票價(jià)是20英鎊14歲的是6英鎊，11歲的免費(fèi)，因此，該家人共26英鎊。故選B。2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)BarbicanArtGallery部分Miller的話：Theplayandactorswerefantastic.Niceandcleanladies'toiletswithhotwater.Duringtheinterval,theyweresellingtheusualicecreamanddrinks.Notallstaffwerefriendly,butmostwere.Iwouldcomeagaintowatchanothershoworeventhesameone.可知，Miller最喜歡的是話劇。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BarbicanArtGallery部分的Aworld-classartsandlearningcenter,theBarbicanpushestheboundariesofallmajorartformsincludingdance,film,music,theaterandmanyvisualartsfromEgypt.和TheBritishMuseum中的Someoftheworld-famousobjectsincludetheRosettaStone,theParthenonsculpturesandEgyptianmummies.可知，這兩個(gè)地方都有埃及的展品正在展出。故選B。BRunningcanbeapolarizing(兩極分化的)subject.Mostpeoplefallintooneoftwocamps:thosewholoverunningeverymorning,andthosewhowouldsoonerdoanythingtoavoidit.Formostofmylife,Iwasplantedinthesecondcamp.Ialwayshatedrunning.Atage12,Irememberenteringaneighborhood5Kwithmydad;Ialsorememberplacingdeadlast,followedbyonlythepolicecardrivingpatientlybehindme.Threeyearslater,Ididn'tmakethejuniorvolleyballteambecauseIcouldn'trunamileinunder10minutes.EverytimeIran,Ifeltasthoughfailure—insomeformoranother—wastheonlypossibleresult.Thesummeraftermyfreshmanyear,though,ItookajobatasummercampinConnecticut,whereIgotpaidtobeakidagain.Ispentmydayskeepinganeyeondifferentcampactivities.Whenitcametoexercise,runningwasmyonlychoice.So,Imademyselfapromise:Everyday,Iwouldrunforawhile.Bymostrunners'standards,itwasn'tfar;Iguesseditwasonlyaboutamile.ButIdecidedtodoiteveryday,nomatterhowlongittook.Theexerciselastedfor61days—theentiretimeIspentatcampthatsummer.Istartedtofeelbetteraboutmyself.Buttomygreatsurprise,Ilearnedtoloverunning,too.Iwentfromfearingthesporttolovingit.I'vefinishedsevenmarathons(馬拉松)andmoreshorterracesthanIcanremember,andnowIamarunningcoach.ThesewerethesecretsIdiscoveredtochangingmywayoflookingatlife.4.Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetorunningatfirst?A.Hedeeplylovedit. B.Herefusedtodoit.CHewasuninterestedinit. D.Hethoughtitwasawasteoftime.5.Whatcanwesayabouttheauthorfromparagraph2?A.Hedidn'tliketodoanysport.B.Hedidn'tbelievehecoulddosports.C.Hedidn'tdowellinrunning-relatedsports.D.Hedidn'tjoininthevolleyballteamonpurpose.6.Whatdecisiondidtheauthormakeinthecamp?A.Toruneveryday. B.Todoapart-timejob.C.Tofullyrelaxhimselfinthecamp. D.Totakepartindifferentactivities.7.Howdoestheauthorlookatrunningafterthecamp?A.Itisadifficultthingtodo. B.Ithasbecomeaboringsport.C.Itmakesnodifferencetohim. D.Ithaschangedhislifeinagoodway.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者從害怕跑步這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)變成了熱愛它的過(guò)程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mostpeoplefallintooneoftwocamps:thosewholoverunningeverymorning,andthosewhowouldsoonerdoanythingtoavoidit.Formostofmylife,Iwasplantedinthesecondcamp.(大多數(shù)人分為兩個(gè)陣營(yíng)：一個(gè)是喜歡每天早上跑步的人，另一個(gè)是愿意做任何事情來(lái)避免跑步的人。我一生的大部分時(shí)間都被安排在第二個(gè)營(yíng)地)”可知，作者最初對(duì)跑步的態(tài)度是他拒絕做這件事。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Threeyearslater,Ididn'tmakethejuniorvolleyballteambecauseIcouldn'trunamileinunder10minutes.(三年后，我沒(méi)能入選少年排球隊(duì)，因?yàn)槲也荒茉?0分鐘內(nèi)跑完一英里)”可知，他在與跑步相關(guān)的運(yùn)動(dòng)中表現(xiàn)不佳。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“So,Imademyselfapromise:Everyday,Iwouldrunforawhile.(所以，我做出了一個(gè)承諾:每天，我都會(huì)跑一段時(shí)間)”可知，作者夏令營(yíng)營(yíng)里做出了每天跑步的決定。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Iwentfromfearingthesporttolovingit.I'vefinishedsevenmarathonsandmoreshorterracesthanIcanremember,andnowIamarunningcoach.ThesewerethesecretsIdiscoveredtochangingmywayoflookingatlife.(但令我驚訝的是，我也愛上了跑步。我從害怕這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)變成了熱愛它。我已經(jīng)完成了七次馬拉松和比我記憶中更短的比賽，現(xiàn)在我是一名跑步教練。這些是我發(fā)現(xiàn)的改變我看待生活方式的秘訣)”可推知，作者在參加完夏令營(yíng)之后作者認(rèn)為跑步很好地改變了他的生活。故選D項(xiàng)。C“Babysigning”classesestablishedtoimprovelanguageskillsactuallymakelittledifferencetochildren’sdevelopment,accordingtonewresearch.Scholarsclaimedtherewasnoevidencethatthelessons—inwhichbabiesaretaughtsimplegesturestocommunicatetheireverydayneeds—enablechildrentotalkquickerthanothers.Inathree-yearstudy,itwasclaimedthatthemethodcouldmakemothersmoreresponsivetotheirchildren’sbehaviorsbutfailedtoactuallyincreasebabies’vocabulary.Anactivehomeenvironmentinwhichparentsregularlytalktotheirchildrenwasmuchmoreeffective,researcherswarned.Thefindingswillcastdoubtonthemovement—bornintheUnitedStates—whichhasprovedhugelypopularamongmiddle-classparents.Babysigningisnowamulti-millionpoundindustry,withthousandsofmothersandfatherspayingforclasses,booksandDVDs.Youngchildrenaretaughtsimplegesturesforwordsandphrasestocommunicatetheireverydayneeds,suchas“milk”“more”“allgone”“food”and“tired”.Itisclaimedthatthetechniquebringsgreatbenefits,includingimprovingtherelationshipbetweenmotherandchild,helpinglanguagedevelopmentandevenincreasingachild’sintelligence.ButresearchfromHertfordshireHowever,babysigningexpertshardlysustainedthefindings.WendyMoat,45,whohasbeenrunningbabysigningclassesforthreeyears,saidthattheclassesencouragedspeechdevelopment,andmayhelpdevelopahigherIQ.Shesaid,“Somanymumssaythattheirchildrentalksowellbecausetheydidbabysigningwhentheywerebabies.Parentswouldn’tsayitiftheydidn’tbelieveit.”8.Whichofthefollowingmayhelpimprovechildren’slanguageskills?A.Talkingtothemasmuchaspossible.B.Usingsimplewordsandphrases.C.BuyingthemmorebooksandDVDs.D.Creatingaserioushomeenvironment.9.AccordingtoParagraph4,somenewmotherschoosebabysigningclassesinthat________.A.theyaresureoftheeffectsofthemB.theyareinfluencedbyothersC.theydon'twanttobelookeddownuponD.theydon'tknowhowtoteachtheirchildren10.Theunderlinedword“sustained”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A.found B.gotridof C.supported D.quit11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Babysigningclassesfailtoimprovechildren’slanguageskills.B.Babysigningclassesincreasechildren’sintelligence.C.Howtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenmotherandchild.D.Howtoteachchildrentocommunicateeffectively.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一項(xiàng)最新研究結(jié)果——為提高語(yǔ)言能力而開設(shè)的嬰兒手語(yǔ)課程實(shí)際上對(duì)兒童的語(yǔ)言技能發(fā)展幾乎沒(méi)有什么作用?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Anactivehomeenvironmentinwhichparentsregularlytalktotheirchildrenwasmuchmoreeffective.(一個(gè)父母經(jīng)常和孩子交談的，氛圍活躍的家庭環(huán)境會(huì)更有效)”可知，盡可能多地和孩子交談可能更有助于提高兒童的語(yǔ)言技能。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Someeventhink‘ifIdon’tdoitandeveryoneelsedoes,Imustbeabadmother’.(有些人甚至認(rèn)為‘如果我不這樣做，而其他人都這么做，我一定是個(gè)壞媽媽’)”可知，一些新手媽媽選擇嬰兒手語(yǔ)課是受他人影響，盲目跟風(fēng)的行為。故選B項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)指代關(guān)系可知，最后一段“thefindings”指的是第四段的“researchfromHertfordshireUniversityhasfoundnoevidencethatusingbabysigninghelpstoimprovetheirlanguagedevelopment(Hertfordshire大學(xué)的研究沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)使用嬰兒手語(yǔ)有助于改善他們的語(yǔ)言發(fā)展的證據(jù))”，但寶寶手語(yǔ)專家WendyMoat說(shuō)的“theclassesencouragedspeechdevelopment(這些課程鼓勵(lì)了語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展)”，可見，寶寶手語(yǔ)專家和研究發(fā)現(xiàn)形成對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)。因此綜合“babysigningexpertsbarelysustainedthefindings.(嬰兒手語(yǔ)專家?guī)缀醪籹ustained這一發(fā)現(xiàn))”句意可知，“sustained”意為“支持、贊成”，C項(xiàng)approvedof(贊成)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中心句“‘Babysigning’classesestablishedtoimprovelanguageskillsactuallymakelittledifferencetochildren’sdevelopment,accordingtonewresearch.(最新研究顯示，為提高語(yǔ)言能力而開設(shè)的‘嬰兒手語(yǔ)’課程實(shí)際上對(duì)兒童的發(fā)展幾乎沒(méi)有什么作用)”和下文圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)展開的各項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果可知，本文主要講嬰兒手語(yǔ)課不能提高兒童的語(yǔ)言技能。故選A項(xiàng)。D'There'snoplacelikehome.'ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit：thebestplacetobeissurroundedbyourtreasuredpossessionsandourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead.Andformanyyoungadults,it'stheonlyaffordableplacetostay;somewherewheretheycanreceivefirst-classservicefrommumanddad.Butthiscomesataprice!Insomecountries,it'squitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlateteensandearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents,butinotherplaces,flyingthenesttostarttheirownindependentlifeisverydesirable.Butthere'sbeenagrowingtrend,intheUKatleast,foryoungpeopletoreturnhometolive-ornottoleavehomeatall.Asurveybyapricecomparisonwebsitefoundthat18%ofadultchildrenintheUKsaidtheyweremovingbackhomebecauseofdebt,comparedwith8%lastyear.Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs,andotherscouldn'taffordtheirrentcomparedwiththepreviousyear.So,it'seasytoseewhythey'reincreasinglybecominghomebirds.TheBBC'sLucyHookerexplainsthatmanyreturningadultchildrenenjoyhomecomforts.Butforthe'hoteliers',that'smumanddad,thesurveyfoundtheaveragecosttothemhasgoneupsharply,andthattheyaresacrificingluxuriesandholidaystolookaftertheir'bigkids'.EmmaCraigfromMoneysupermarketsays"they'retryingtolookaftertheirchildrenmore.Ifyourchildcomeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingfinancially,youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute.Ittugsonyourheartstringsmore."Withparentssplashingoutaround￡1,886ontakeawayfood,buyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWi-Fiforthebenefitoftheiroffspring,it'seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.That'sbeforetheylearnahometruth-thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho'llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!12.WhichproverbmightpresenttheyoungBritish'slivingconditions?______A.Alazyyouth,anawfulage.B.Eastorwest,homeisbest.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D.Nothingcomeswrongtoahungryman.13.Whichmightbethereasonfortheincreaseofhomebirds?______A.Thepopularityoflivingindependently.B.Lookingaftertheiroldparents.C.Theincreaseofunemploymentrate.D.Theirparents'financialoffer.14.What'sEmmaCraig'sattitudetowardshomebirds?______A.Doubtful. B.Uncertain.C.Objective. D.Understandable.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?______A.Returningtolivewithparentscomesataprice.B.Parentsarewillingtoreceivetheirreturningchildren.C.Flyingthenetisbecomingpopularatpresent.D.Homebirdstakeitforgrantedtolivewiththeirparents.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了現(xiàn)在很多英國(guó)年輕人喜歡回家和父母一起居住的現(xiàn)象以及其背后的原因?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章首段會(huì)點(diǎn)名文章中心。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子‘There'snoplacelikehome.’ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit(沒(méi)有一個(gè)地方像家一樣好。這句英國(guó)諺語(yǔ)是很有真理的。）可知，對(duì)英國(guó)的年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)合適的諺語(yǔ)是：金窩銀窩不如自己的草窩。且只有選項(xiàng)B中的home可與文中的home呼應(yīng)。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs，andotherscouldn'taffordtheirrentcomparedwiththepreviousyear.（越來(lái)越多的人失去了工作，與去年相比，還有一些人支付不起他們的房租了）”可知，失業(yè)率增加是越來(lái)越多的孩子喜歡回家住的原因之一。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中EmmaCraig說(shuō)的話“Ifyourchildcomeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingfinancially,youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute（如果你的孩子回到家，你看到他正在遭遇經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，你更不好意思問(wèn)他們要房租或者讓他們?yōu)榧依锾湾X了）”可知，EmmaCraig對(duì)回家的孩子的態(tài)度是可以理解的。A.Doubtful懷疑的；B.Uncertain不確定的；C.Objective客觀的；D.Understandable理解的。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Butthiscomesataprice!（但是這是有代價(jià)的。）及最后一段的句子Withparentssplashingoutaround￡1，886ontakeawayfood,buyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWi-Fiforthebenefitoftheiroffspring.That'sbeforetheylearnahometruth-thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho'llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!（父母?jìng)優(yōu)榱撕⒆觽兊睦?，在外賣食品、購(gòu)買新家具和升級(jí)Wi-Fi等方面花費(fèi)了大約1,886英鎊，因此，回家的孩子們就能把腳放在上面享受生活，讓自己感覺(jué)像在家里一樣。但目前他們只是還不了解家庭真相——總有一天，可能是他們自己的孩子也將入住“爸媽旅店”！）可知，和父母一起生活是有代價(jià)的。故選A。第二節(jié)共5小題；每題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Societytellsusthatyoucan’tteachanolddognewtricks.Butitdoesn’thavetobethatway.AnewstudypublishedinHumanDevelopmentpointsoutthatusingachildlikeapproachtolearningcanhelppeopleofanyagetakeonandrisetonewchallenges.___16___.Venture(冒險(xiǎn))outsideyourcomfortzone.Asadults,wetendtousesimilarskillsdayinanddayout:Wetakejobsinfieldswerealreadygoodat,drivethesameroutestothesameplaces,andfallintoroutineswe’recomfortablewith.___17___Switchingtosomethingmorechallengingmayhavemorecognitivebenefits.___18___Afearofmakingmistakesisanotherreasonadultsaresoslowtolearnnewthings;ifwetryandfail,wecanfacecriticism,losemoney,orgetfired.That’swhyit’simportanttobuildupasupportnetworkofpeople--atworkandathome--whoallowyoutomakemistakesandlearnfromthem.Makeaseriouscommitmentanddon’tgiveup.___19___Ifyoucanaffordit,spendingmoneyonanewpursuit--forexample,bookingatriptoRometopracticeyourItalian--mightalsomakeithardertothrowinthetowel.Learnmorethanonethingatonce.Wetendtozeroinononehobbyoroneskill.Butdividingthattimeandenergyintothreeorfourareaswillstretchyourbraininalldifferentdirections.___20___Forexample,maybeyoustartedlearninganewlanguagein2018,andthisyearyouaddsinginglessons,andnextyearyoutrysomethingelse.Youcanaddthingsgraduallybasedonwhatyoucanhandle.A.Turntoyourfriendsandfamily.B.Thefollowingstrategieswilldothetrick.C.Surroundyourselfwithencouragingpeople.D.Tellingfriendsaboutyournewgoalcanhelpkeepyoumotivated.E.Butallthisfamiliaritylimitsthepartsofthebrainwe’reusingregularly.F.Thatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldstartallthenewchallengesallatonce,though.G.Sofeelingcomfortablecanreducestressandmakeyouhappierandmoreproductive.【答案】16.B17.E18.C19.D20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了幾個(gè)讓任何年齡的人都能夠接受和迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“AnewstudypublishedinHumanDevelopmentpointsoutthatusingachildlikeapproachtolearningcanhelppeopleofanyagetakeonandrisetonewchallenges.”可知，發(fā)表在《人類發(fā)展》雜志上的一項(xiàng)新研究指出，使用孩子般的學(xué)習(xí)方法可以幫助任何年齡的人接受和迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)，此處應(yīng)該用一個(gè)過(guò)渡句引出這些方法，故B項(xiàng)（下面的策略會(huì)奏效）符合語(yǔ)境。【17題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Asadults,wetendtousesimilarskillsdayinanddayout:”可知，作為成年人，我們傾向于日復(fù)一日地使用類似的技能，此處總結(jié)上文，講的是這種習(xí)慣對(duì)我們的影響，故E項(xiàng)（但是這些熟悉程度限制了我們經(jīng)常使用的大腦部分）符合語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】此處為本段主題句，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，特別是根據(jù)“That’swhyit’simportanttobuildupasupportnetworkofpeople--atworkandathome--whoallowyoutomakemistakesandlearnfromthem.”可知，本段講的是要多和支持你不害怕犯錯(cuò)誤并從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)的人在一起，故C項(xiàng)（讓自己周圍都是鼓舞人心的人）符合語(yǔ)境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Makeaseriouscommitmentanddon’tgiveup.”可知，做一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的承諾，不要放棄，此處承接上文，講的還是關(guān)于承諾的話題，D項(xiàng)中的goal與前面的commitment相呼應(yīng)，空后所舉的例子也是對(duì)此處的舉例說(shuō)明，故D項(xiàng)（告訴朋友你的新目標(biāo)可以幫助你保持動(dòng)力）符合語(yǔ)境。【20題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Forexample,maybeyoustartedlearninganewlanguagein2018,andthisyearyouaddsinginglessons,andnextyearyoutrysomethingelse.Youcanaddthingsgraduallybasedonwhatyoucanhandle.”可知，例如，也許你在2018年開始學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語(yǔ)言，今年你增加了歌唱課，明年你嘗試其他的，你可以根據(jù)自己的能力逐步添加內(nèi)容，這句話是對(duì)此處的舉例說(shuō)明，因此此處說(shuō)的是不必一下子開始所有的新嘗試，可以循序漸進(jìn)，故F項(xiàng)（但這并不意味著你應(yīng)該立刻開始所有的新挑戰(zhàn)）符合語(yǔ)境?！军c(diǎn)睛】在七選五的解題過(guò)程中，空后起舉例說(shuō)明作用的句子往往是重要線索，例如本篇第5題，根據(jù)空后的“Forexample,maybeyoustartedlearninganewlanguagein2018,andthisyearyouaddsinginglessons,andnextyearyoutrysomethingelse.Youcanaddthingsgraduallybasedonwhatyoucanhandle.”可知，例如，也許你在2018年開始學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語(yǔ)言，今年你增加了歌唱課，明年你嘗試其他的，你可以根據(jù)自己的能力逐步添加內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)orexample表明這句話是對(duì)空處的舉例說(shuō)明，由此可知此處說(shuō)的是不必一下子開始所有的新嘗試，可以循序漸進(jìn)，慢慢來(lái)，故F項(xiàng)（但這并不意味著你應(yīng)該立刻開始所有的新挑戰(zhàn)）符合語(yǔ)境。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I’dplannedtospendmyweekendinthesun,enjoyingflowersoutdoors.Butthatwas___21___thepairofdisgustingcrows(烏鴉)arrived.Outofnowhere,theyhadsetuptheirbase___22___inourbackyard.Wefirst___23___ourfeatheredenemiesonFridaymorning.Itwasearly,andthesoundthebirdsmade___24___throughourneighborhood.Ifiguredthey’d___25___soon.But,no.Theyweregettinglouderandprobably___26___myneighborsnearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.IadmitIgotalittle___27___.Then,onSundayafternoon,IsawourdogQuatchistaringatsomethingontheground.Iwentto___28___andfoundasmallcoal-blackbirdinthegrass.Itseyesweremilky,anditstayedperfectly___29___asmydogwalkedtowardsit.OnlywhenQuatchi___30___hisnosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway.I___31___thedoginsideandcamebackwithmycamera.Itneveroccurredtomethattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground,growingandgaining___32___asitsparentsguardeditfromabove.ThesecondIsawthislittlecreatureI___33___thecrows.Tobehonest,I’veneverbeenmuchofabirdperson.AndIwishthey’dchosenanotherbackyard.ButI’malso___34___thatIgottoseethislittlebitofnatureunfoldupclose.It’sprettyamazing.Theexperiencehasalso___35___mydesiretocreateabeautifulbackyardgardenthatattractslotsofbees,butterflies,andyes,birds.Theyarewelcomehere.21.A.after B.when C.until D.before22.A.organization B.camp C.business D.trap23.A.accepted B.drove C.discovered D.invited24.A.traveled B.flew C.ran D.flowed25.A.sing B.fight C.falldown D.quietdown26.A.attracting B.annoying C.frightening D.amusing27.A.excited B.amazed C.curious D.desperate28.A.prevent B.defend C.explore D.assist29.A.cold B.enthusiastic C.still D.friendly30.A.touched B.threw C.pointed D.connected31.A.awarded B.locked C.praised D.fed32.A.strength B.pity C.advantage D.freedom33.A.hated B.respected C.admired D.forgave34.A.pitiful B.grateful C.painful D.careful35.A.discouraged B.ensured C.strengthened D.proved【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文．作者講述了自己對(duì)在后院安家的烏鴉從討厭到憐愛的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變過(guò)程。也告訴我們對(duì)待小動(dòng)物也要一視同仁【21題詳解】考查連詞辨析的。句意：我本打算在陽(yáng)光下度周末，在戶外賞花。但那是在那對(duì)惡心的烏鴉到來(lái)之前。A.after在......之后；B.when當(dāng).....之后；C.until一直到；D.before在.....之前。根據(jù)后面的語(yǔ)境可知，作者在烏鴉來(lái)之前，心情極好，可知，此處選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他們?cè)谖覀兊暮笤航⒘怂麄兊拇蟊緺I(yíng)。A.organization組織；B.camp營(yíng)地；C.business生意，商業(yè)；D.trap陷阱。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，烏鴉在他們家的后院定居下來(lái)，即建立了營(yíng)地（camp），故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)有羽毛的敵人是在星期五早上。A.accepted接受；B.drove開車；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指作者第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)（discover）烏鴉的，故選C。【24題詳解】考查固定搭配及動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：時(shí)間還早，烏鴉的叫聲穿過(guò)我們的街區(qū)。A.traveled傳播，旅行；B.flew飛行；C.ran跑；D.flowed流動(dòng)?！案鶕?jù)后面的Theyweregettinglouderandprobably___6___myneighborsnearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.IadmitIgotalittle...”可知，烏鴉的叫聲很大，穿越街區(qū)，travelthrough”為固定搭配，意為“穿越，穿過(guò)”。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）辨析。句意：我想他們很快就會(huì)安靜下來(lái)。A.sing唱歌；B.fight打架；C.falldown摔倒；D.quietdown安靜下來(lái)。根據(jù)后面的“Theyweregettinglouder他們聲音很大”可知，而“but”為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，可知，前面是說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為他們會(huì)安靜（quietdown）下來(lái)，但卻不是安靜，而來(lái)越來(lái)越大。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：可能會(huì)讓我的鄰居和我們一樣惱火。A.attracting吸引；B.annoying使惱火；C.frightening使害怕；D.amusing使娛樂(lè)。根據(jù)本段的“onFridaymorning.Itwasearly,andthesoundthebirdsmadetraveledthroughourneighborhood.”可知，在周五的很早的時(shí)候，烏鴉的叫聲，會(huì)讓人惱火（annoying），故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我承認(rèn)我有點(diǎn)絕望。A.excited激動(dòng)的；B.amazed驚訝的；C.curious好奇的；D.desperate絕望的。根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境可知，在早上聽到烏鴉那么大的叫聲，很是惱火，卻又無(wú)可奈何，有點(diǎn)絕望（desperate），故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我去探查，在草地上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只黑色的小鳥。A.prevent阻止；B.defend防御；C.explore探查，探索；D.assist協(xié)助。根據(jù)前一句“IsawourdogQuatchistaringatsomethingontheground.”作者看到他們的狗Quatchi盯著地上的東西。出于好奇，作者也去一探究竟，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的狗朝它走去時(shí)，它一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。A.cold冷的；B.enthusiastic熱情的；C.still一動(dòng)不動(dòng)的；D.friendly友好的。根據(jù)空后的“只有當(dāng)狗用鼻子碰觸著它的頭時(shí)，它才走開”，由此可知，在狗走近它前，它是不動(dòng)不動(dòng)的（still），故選C。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)狗用鼻子碰到它的頭時(shí)，它才走開。A.touched碰觸；B.threw扔掉；C.pointed指向；D.connected連接。根據(jù)常識(shí)及語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指狗用鼻子碰觸（touch），故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析的。句意：我把狗鎖在屋里。A.awarded授予；B.locked鎖；C.praised表?yè)P(yáng)；D.fed喂食。由上文的狗用鼻子碰觸了小烏鴉，所以作者擔(dān)心小烏鴉的處境，怕狗傷害它而把狗鎖（lock）起來(lái)，故選B。【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：沒(méi)有想到小烏鴉的父母在上面保護(hù)，小烏鴉會(huì)在地面上玩耍，成長(zhǎng)并壯大（獲得力量）。A.strength力氣；B.pity憐憫；C.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；D.freedom自由。分析語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指小烏鴉長(zhǎng)大，有了力氣，即成長(zhǎng)壯大，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我一看到這個(gè)小東西就原諒了烏鴉。A.hated憎恨；B.respected尊敬；C.admired欽佩；D.forgave寬恕，原諒。從上文烏鴉來(lái)到作者的后院安了家，吵到了他們，非常生氣。但看到這只小烏鴉就寬?。╢orgive）了它們。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：但我也很感激我能近距離地看到這大自然的一點(diǎn)神奇。它很神奇。A.pitiful可憐的；B.grateful感激的；C.painful痛苦的；D.careful仔細(xì)的，小心的。根據(jù)上句可知，“作者從來(lái)都不是一個(gè)喜歡鳥的人。作者希望他們選擇另一個(gè)后院。但根據(jù)but可知，雖然作者是個(gè)從不喜歡鳥的人，卻因?yàn)樾貘f的可愛，而感激（grateful）大自然能讓作者近距離觀察到它。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這段經(jīng)歷也增強(qiáng)了我想要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一個(gè)美麗的后院花園的愿望。A.discouraged阻止；B.ensured確保；C.strengthened，增強(qiáng)。加強(qiáng)；D.proved證明。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指看見小烏鴉的經(jīng)歷讓作者有了增強(qiáng)streghtened了建立一個(gè)美麗花園的愿望，故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheancientOlympicGamesbeganintheyear776BCE.____36____,theydiedoutaroundtheyear393.Itwasin1896,inAthens____37____themodernOlympicGameswerefirstheld.AFrenchmanPierredeCoubertin____38____dreamwasthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopletolivesidebysideinpeacebroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.Sincethen,____39____(motivate)bytheOlympicmotto“Faster,Higher,Stronger”,thousandsof____40____(high)trainedandtalentedathletes____41____(devote)themselvestoachievingsportingexcellenceandpushingtheboundariesofhumanachievement,suchasMuhammadAli,MichaelJordan,JessicaEnnis-Hillandsoon.Chineseathleteshavealsomadeimportant____42____(contribute)totheOlympics.Atthe1984LosAngelesOlympicGames,ChinareturnedtotheOlympicsafter32years’____43____(absent)andXuHaifengwonourcountry’sfirst-evergoldmedal.Atthe2004AthensOlympicGames,LiuXiangbecamethefirstAsian____44____(win)thegoldmedalinthemen’s110-metrehurdles.In2008,inadditiontohostingtheOlympicforthefirsttime,Chinaalsorankedfirstinthemedaltable.Theyear2022willbeanotherhistoricmomentforChina,asBeijingwon_____45_____electiontohosttheWinterOlympics.【答案】36.However##Nevertheless37.that38.whose39motivated40.highly41.havedevoted42.contributions43.absence44.towin45.the【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的發(fā)展史及中國(guó)在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上取得的成就?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)始于公元前776年。然而，它們?cè)?93年左右消亡了。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)用副詞，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，“古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)始于公元前776年”和“它們?cè)?93年左右消亡了”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故空格處應(yīng)用“However/Nevertheless”，意為“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，副詞詞性，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填However/Nevertheless?！?7題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：1896年，現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)首次在雅典舉行。分析句子可知，去掉“Itwas”和空格處單詞，句子成立，說(shuō)明該句是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，句式為“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他部分”，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是狀語(yǔ)，不是人，故空格處填that。故填that。【38題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：法國(guó)人PierredeCoubertin使奧運(yùn)會(huì)恢復(fù)生機(jī)，他的夢(mèng)想是奧運(yùn)會(huì)將使人們能夠和平共處。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子為限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為“PierredeCoubertin”，指人，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞“whose”引導(dǎo)從句。故填whose。【39題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：從那時(shí)起，在奧林匹克格言“更快、更高、更強(qiáng)”的激勵(lì)下，數(shù)千名訓(xùn)練有素、才華橫溢的運(yùn)動(dòng)員致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)卓越的運(yùn)動(dòng)成績(jī)，并超越人類成就的極限，如穆罕默德·阿里、邁克爾·喬丹、杰西卡·恩尼斯·希爾等。分析句子可知，句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中無(wú)連詞，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“motivate”意為“激勵(lì)”，動(dòng)詞詞性，句子主語(yǔ)“athletes”與“motivate”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故空格處應(yīng)用“motivate”的過(guò)去分詞“motivated”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故填motivated。【40題詳解】考查副詞。句意：從那時(shí)起，在奧林匹克格言“更快、更高、更強(qiáng)”的激勵(lì)下，數(shù)千名訓(xùn)練有素、才華橫溢的運(yùn)動(dòng)員致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)卓越的運(yùn)動(dòng)成績(jī)，并超越人類成就的極限，如穆罕默德·阿里、邁克爾·喬丹、杰西卡·恩尼斯·希爾等。分析句子可知，句中“trained”為形容詞，意為“訓(xùn)練過(guò)的，受訓(xùn)的”，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，“high”意為“高的”，形容詞詞性，對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞為“highly”，意為“高度地，高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地”。故填highly。【41題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：從那時(shí)起，在奧林匹克格言“更快、更高、更強(qiáng)”的激勵(lì)下，數(shù)千名訓(xùn)練有素、才華橫溢的運(yùn)動(dòng)員致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)卓越的運(yùn)動(dòng)成績(jī)，并超越人類成就的極限，如穆罕默德·阿里、邁克爾·喬丹、杰西卡·恩尼斯·希爾等。根據(jù)句意和句中“Sincethen”可知，句中動(dòng)作開始于過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“athletes”為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，與“have”連用，“devote”意為“致力于”，動(dòng)詞詞性，過(guò)去分詞為“devoted”。故填havedevoted?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員也為奧運(yùn)會(huì)做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。分析句子可知，“important”為形容詞，后接名詞，“contribute”意為“貢獻(xiàn)”，動(dòng)詞詞性，對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為“contribution”，意為“貢獻(xiàn)”，為可數(shù)名詞，中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員為奧運(yùn)會(huì)做出了不止一項(xiàng)貢獻(xiàn)，故空格處應(yīng)用“contribution”的復(fù)數(shù)形式“contributions”。故填contributions?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在1984年洛杉磯奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，中國(guó)在缺席32年后重返奧運(yùn)會(huì)，徐海峰獲得了我國(guó)有史以來(lái)的第一枚金牌。分析句子可知，“years’”為名詞所有格形式，后接名詞，在句中作介詞“after”的賓語(yǔ)，“absent”意為“缺席的”，形容詞詞性，對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為“absence”，意為“缺席”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填absence。【44題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在2004年雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，劉翔成為第一位獲得男子110米欄金牌的亞洲人。分析句子可知，句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“became”且句中無(wú)連詞，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“Asian”前有序數(shù)詞“thefirst”修飾，故應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，“win”意為“贏”，動(dòng)詞詞性，不定式符號(hào)“to”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填towin?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：2022年對(duì)中國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)將是另一個(gè)歷史性時(shí)刻，因?yàn)楸本┶A得了冬奧會(huì)的主辦權(quán)。分析句子可知，“election”意為“選舉，選舉權(quán)”，名詞詞性，根據(jù)句中“tohosttheWinterOlympics”可知，句中特指冬奧會(huì)的主辦權(quán)，故空格處應(yīng)用定冠詞“the”修飾，表示特指。故填the。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，下周有新西蘭學(xué)生訪問(wèn)你校，你將作為學(xué)生代表致歡迎辭。請(qǐng)為此寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.介紹活動(dòng)安排；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮緿istinguishedguests:Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoconveymysincerewelcomeforyourvisiting.Atfirst,itisofsignificancetofullyunderstandtheschool.Asscheduled,allofyouwillvisitthemuseum,whichcontainsthesplendidhistoryofourschool.Furthermore,ourclassesareworthyofbeingattended,becauseyoucanappreciatethedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternteachingmethods.Afterthat,itisatcanteenthatyoucanhaveaspeciallunchwithourstudents.Asmentionedabove,Iextremelyexpectyourcoming.Mayyouhaveanunforgettableexperience.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一篇發(fā)言稿，向即將到校新西蘭學(xué)生致歡迎辭。【詳解】第一步：審題體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法總分法指把主題句作為總說(shuō)，把支持句作為分說(shuō)，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求：1．表示歡迎；2．介紹活動(dòng)安排；3．表達(dá)祝愿。第二步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）onbehalfof;wouldliketo;convey;sincerewelcome;beofsignificance;splendid;beworthyof;appreciate;teachingmethods;canteen;extremelyexpect;unforgettable第三步：連詞成句1.Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoconveymysincerewelcomeforyourvisiting.2.Atfirst,itisofsignificancetofullyunderstandtheschool.3.Asscheduled,allofyouwillvis