2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市六校高一上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)合調(diào)研考試英語試卷（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市六校高一上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)合調(diào)研考試英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowmuchwastheTVset?A.$60. B.$120. C.$90.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IsupposeyoursecondhandTVsetcostabout$60.W:Sixty?Actuallyitwasdoublethatprice.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tomwastalkingwiththepostman.B.Tomwasrunningaroundthecorner.C.Tomwashelpingthepostmanwithhiswork.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IsawTomaroundthecornerjustnow.Guesswhathewasdoing.M:Iamsurehewaschattingwiththepostman.Heseemstolikethepostmanverymuch.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyafan. B.Useelectricity. C.Coolhimselfdown.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Gee,it’ssohothere.Doesanyoneknowwherethefanis?W:Nouse.ThefanisOK,butthere’snoelectricity.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhydidthebosscriticizeJoseph?A.Hewaslateforwork.B.Hequarreledwiththemanspeaker.C.Hecriticizedthemanspeakertooseriously.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IheardthatJosephquarrelledwiththebossthismorning.Doyouknowwhathappened?M:Iwouldalsohavequarrelledwiththebossifhehadcriticizedmesoseriouslyforbeingtwominuteslate.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhoisFiona?A.Thewomanspeaker. B.Thompson’ssister. C.Daisy’ssister【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Daisy.AreyousurethatThompsonisinhospital?W:HissisterFionatoldmethat.Sheisgoingtothehospitaltoseehim.M:DoyouthinkIcangowithher?W:Idon’tknow.Whynotaskheryourself?第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweek?A.Toowarm. B.Niceandsunny. C.Neitherhotnorcold.7.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer. B.Winter. C.Autumn.8.Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikethisweekend?A.Hethinksit’llrain.B.Hethinksit’llbecloudy.C.Hedoesn’tthinkit’llrain.【答案】6.A7.C8.A【解析】【原文】M:It’sabeautifulday,isn’tit?W:Yes,niceandsunny.M:It’smuchbetterthanlastweek.Itwastoowarmthen.W:I’mgladsummerisover.Ilikeautumnbest.M:SodoI.It’sneithertoohotnortoocold.Theskyisclearandblue.W:It’sagoodtimetohaveapicnic.Doyouwanttohaveonethisweekend?M:I’dlovetobutIthinkit’sgoingtorain.Theweathermansaiditwill.W:Idon’tthinkhe’sright.Ithasn’trainedforaweek.M:Butheisusuallyrightinhisweathernews.W:I’msurewe’llhavefineweatherforourpicnic.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】9.Whatcanweknowaboutthesinginggroup?A.It’smadeupof15girls.B.Itpracticesonceeveryotherweek.C.Everymembercomesontimeforeachpractice.10.Whatisthesinginggroupdoingthesedays?A.Writinganewsong.B.Practicingeightsongs.C.Practicingforaschoolshow.11.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewsong?A.ItsnameisSundays.B.It’swrittenbyafamousmusician.C.It’swrittenbyasingerofthegroup.【答案】9.C10.C11.C【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?W:Ihavejoinedasinginggroupandwepracticetwoafternoonseachweek.M:That’saveryinterestingthingtodo.W:Yes.It’sasmallgroupofonlyfifteengirlsandboys.Butnobodyhasbeenlateforthepractice.M:Isee.Howmanysongscanyousingnow?W:Westartedonlythreemonthsago,butwe’vepracticedeightsongs.M:Areyougoingtoperformanytime?W:Yes,therewillbeaschoolshownextmonthandwearegoingtosingasonginit.Wearepracticinganewsongnow.It’swrittenbyoneofthesingersinourgroup.M:Really?What’sthenameofthesong?W:SunnyDays.M:That’sanicename.Ihopetolistentoitsoon.CanIvisityouwhenyoupractice?聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.Whatisthefatherreadingatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Anovel. B.Anewspaper. C.Amagazine.13.Whatkindofbookdoesthegirlwanttoread?A.Abookondolls.B.Abookaboutanimals.C.Abookaboutcandyandcookies.14.Whatdoesthegirl’steachersayaboutreading?A.Thegirlshouldreadbookseveryday.B.Thegirlcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.C.Thegirlshouldreadatleasttenbooksanight.【答案】12.B13.B14.A【解析】【原文】W:Dad,willyoureadtome?M:Uh,letmefinishthenewspaperfirst.W:You’vebeensayingthatforever!M:Well,howaboutreadingthebusinesssectionofthenewspapertogether?W:That’sboring.Let’sreadthisbook.It’saboutabearandacatthatbecomefriends.M:Okay.W:Andthesebookstoo.M:Whoa.Ithoughtyousaidonebook.Theremustbetenhere.W:Myteacher,Mrs.Green,saysyouhavetoreadtomeeverynight,andthenewspaperdoesn’tcount.Andlet’seatsomepopcornandcookieswhilewe’rereading.M:Well,it’sbedtimerightnow.So,Okay,herewego.Onceuponatimeinadeep,darkforest,livedabrownbear...聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】15.Wherearetheyplanningtogointhemorning?A.Toazoo. B.Toanartmuseum. C.Totheseashore.16.Whydoesthewomanwanttogoshoppinginstead?A.Tobuysomeclothes.B.Tomeetherfriendthere.C.Tobuyagiftforherfriend.17.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Acityguide. B.Ashoppingcenter. C.Atravelplan.【答案】15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】M:So,whatdoyouwanttodotomorrow?W:Well,let’slookatthiscityguidehere.Uh,here’ssomethinginteresting.Whydon’twefirstvisittheArtMuseuminthemorning?M:Okay.Ilikethatidea.Andwheredoyouwanttohavelunch?W:HowaboutgoingtoanIndianrestaurant?Theguiderecommendsonedowntownafewblocksfromthemuseum.M:Nowthatsoundsgreat.Afterthat,whatdoyouthinkaboutvisitingthezoo?Well,itsaysheretherearesomeveryuniqueanimalsnotfoundanywhereelse.W:Well,totellthetruth,I’mnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.Whydon’twegoshoppinginstead?Therearesupposedtobesomereallyniceplacestopickupsomebargainclothes.M:Nah,Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.Weonlyhaveafewtraveler’schecksleft.AndIonlyhavefiftydollarsleftincash.W:Noproblem.WecanuseYOURcreditcardtopay.M:Oh.No.IrememberthelasttimeyouusedMYcreditcardforYOURnewclothes.W:Ohwell.Let’stakethesubwaydowntotheseashoreandwalkalongthebeach.M:Nowthatsoundslikeawonderfulplan.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howyoudecidewhattobuyinasupermarket.B.Howasupermarketmakespeoplespendmore.C.Whodecideshowmuchtospendinasupermarket.19.Whydoesthefoodthateverybodymustbuyspreadalloverthestore?A.Toprovideagoodservice.B.Toleadcustomerstoallsectionsofthestore.C.Tomakeiteasyforcustomerstolocatethefood.20.Howmuchdopeoplespendaftertheyhavebeeninastorefor30minutes?A.1,500centsintotal. B.40centseachminute. C.Fivedollarseachminute.【答案】18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Howdoyoudecidewhatyouaregoingtobuyinasupermarket?Doyoulookintherefrigeratorandmakealist?Doyouthinkaboutwhatyouwanttocookandthenbuythefoodyouneed?Evenifyoudothesethings,thesupermarketmakessomeofthedecisionsforyou.Therearesomepeoplewhohavestudiedhowtomakepeoplebuymorefoodinasupermarket.Theydoallkindsofthingsthatyoudonotevennotice.Forexample:1.Thefoodthateverybodymustbuy,likebread,milkandvegetables,isspreadalloverthestore.Youhavetowalktofindthesethings.2.Theexpensivefoodisinpackageswithbrightlycoloredpictures.Itisputateyelevel,andsowhenyouseeityouwanttobuyit.3.Thethingsthatyouhavetobuyanywayareusuallyputonahigherorlowershelf.4.However,candyandotherthingschildrenlikeareonlowershelves.Studiesshowedthatafterapersonhasbeeninasupermarketfor30minutes,sheorhespends50centseveryminute.Forexample,ifsomeonestays40minutes,thesupermarkethas5dollarsmore.Sothestorehasacomfortabletemperatureinsummerandinwinter,anditplayssoftmusic.Itisapleasantplaceforpeopletostayandspendmoremoney.Sobecarefulinthesupermarket.Youmaygohomewithabagoffoodyouwerenotplanningtobuy.Thesupermarket,notyou,decidedyoushouldbuyit.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIfyouareasci-fimoviefan,therearesomesci-fifilmsthatareworthseeing.StowawayStowawayisthestoryofamissiontoMarsandaspaceshipthathastoomanypassengers.Withthejourneyplannedforonlyacertainnumberofpeople,well,youcanseewherethisisheaded.Thissci-fimoviedirectedbyJoePennatakesusonajourneywewillbeabletorisk.RobopocalypseDavidH.Wilson,authorof2011’sRobopocalypse,hasbeencomparedtosci-fiwriterslikeMichaelCrichtonandRobertA.Heinlein.ThefilmtellsthestoryofarobotnamedAIXinthenearfuture.Ithasthefaceofapure(純真的)child,butitsheartisnotpure.Oneday,hetookcontroloftheglobalnetworkanddirectedthemachinesandweapons(武器)madebyhumanbeingstofightagainsthumanbeings.StevenSpielbergwasinchargeofthisfilmforyearsuntilitchangedhandsin2017todirectorMichaelVoyagersThebiggestproblemwithspacetravelisthelongdistance.InVoyagers,30menandwomengoonamulti-generationalvoyageinsearchofanewhome.Themissiongraduallygetsintomadness.Thepeopledon’tknowiftherealthreattheyfaceiswhat’soutsidetheshiporwhothey’rebecominginsideit.Thefilm’sdirectorNeilBurgerdescribesthefilmasLordoftheFliesforanewgeneration.AfterYangBasedonAlexanderWeinstein’sshortstorySayingGoodbyetoYang,thisfilmissetinthefuturewhereroboticchildrenhelpraisehumanchildrenaslive-inhelp.Butwhenoneroboticfamilymember,Yang,becomesnon-responsive,afatheranddaughterwilldoeverythingtheycantosaveitslife.StarringCollinFerrellanddirectedbyKogonada(directorofColumbus),thiscouldbeoneofthesmartestsci-fifilms.21.WhichmovieisyourbestchoiceifyoulikeJoePenna?A.Stowaway. B.Robopocalypse.C.Voyagers. D.AfterYang.22.WhatisthejourneyinVoyagerslike?A.Safe. B.Boring C.Unpleasant. D.Tiring.23.WhatdoRobopocalypseandAfterYanghaveincommon?A.Theybothtellastoryaboutarobot.B.Theybothmentionamissioninspace.C.Theyarebothsmartsci-fifilmsoftheyear.D.Theyarebothbasedonafull-lengthnovel.【答案】21.A22.C23.A【解析】【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章推薦了4部值得一看的科幻電影?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Stowaway部分中“Thissci-fimoviedirectedbyJoePennatakesusonajourneywewillbeabletorisk.(這部由喬·潘納執(zhí)導(dǎo)的科幻電影帶我們踏上了一段我們可以冒險的旅程)”可知，喜歡JoePenna的人可以去看他執(zhí)導(dǎo)的Stowaway。故選A項?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Voyagers部分中“Themissiongraduallygetsintomadness.Thepeopledon’tknowiftherealthreattheyfaceiswhat’soutsidetheshiporwhothey’rebecominginsideit.(任務(wù)逐漸陷入瘋狂。人們不知道他們面臨的真正威脅是船外的東西還是他們在里面會變成什么人)”可推知，在Voyagers號中的人陷入了瘋狂，迷失了自己，所以這一旅程是不愉快的。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Robopocalypse部分中“ThefilmtellsthestoryofarobotnamedAIXinthenearfuture.(這部電影講述了一個在不久的將來名叫AIX的機器人的故事)”和AfterYang部分中“BasedonAlexanderWeinstein’sshortstorySayingGoodbyetoYang,thisfilmissetinthefuturewhereroboticchildrenhelpraisehumanchildrenaslive-inhelp.(這部電影改編自亞歷山大·溫斯坦的短篇小說《向楊告別》，故事發(fā)生在未來，機器人兒童作為住家?guī)褪謳椭鷵狃B(yǎng)人類兒童)”可知，兩部電影都是關(guān)于機器人的故事。故選A項。BJasonandHenryhavebeen“wagon(四輪車)pullers”sincetheseconddayofkindergarten(幼兒園).Theyareverygoodattakingturnspullingorpushingthewagon.Today,apairoftwinswouldjoinmyclass.IaskedJasonifhecouldbea“trainer”totrainoneofthetwins,Bradley,topullthewagon,ifhedidn’tcryinthemorningsothathecouldbeacceptedbytheotherkidsquickly.Jasonwassocuteandsaid,“Heisn’tverystrong.Howaboutifhe’sapusher,notapuller?”VerygreatideabyJason!Thekidstookthejobveryseriously,andtheybecameclosefriendsinnotime,whichbroughtacomfortingsmiletomyface.Jasonisoneoftheyoungestkidsinmyclassbutverykind,helpfulandthoughtful!Anotherstudent,Henry,tookNolan(Bradley’stwin)underhiswing.WehaveourlineleaderandHenryisour“secondincommand”whohelpsthelineleaderstayfocusedandinline.IhadNolanbe“thirdincommand”behindHenry.Fromthatmomenton,HenrytookNolanunderhiswing,guidinghimpatiently.Afterlunch,Henrytoldme,“IwanttositbyNolaninthewagon.”Ihelpedseatthekidsatonce.Laterintheday,Henrytoldme,“IhopeNolangetstobethewagonpullertomorrow.”Whatasweetidea!It’ssosweettohaveafour-year-oldboycheeringonafriend―whenkidsofallagesfighttobetheonetopullthewagon.It’sakind,sweetgroup,andIespeciallylovedthesemomentstoday.Iemailedalltheparentsthesweetstories.24.WhydidtheauthoraskJasontotrainBradley?A.ToteachBradleyanewskill.B.TohelpBradleyfitintheclass.C.TopreventBradleyfromcrying.D.Tofindmorekidstopullthewagon.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutJason?A.Heenjoysfollowinghisownheart.B.Healwaysmakesdecisionsbyhimself.C.Heisverygoodatmakingsuggestions.D.HethinksBradleyfittertobeapusher.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHenry?A.Honest. B.Friendly. C.Confident. D.Proud.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Apairoftwinsbringshappinesstoclass.B.Kidsshowleadershipthroughplaying.C.Ateachersharesherstudents’stories.D.Ateacherreportskids’lifetoparents.【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者通過這篇文章分享他/她在幼兒園工作時班上的小孩們互幫互助的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“IaskedJasonifhecouldbea“trainer”totrainoneofthetwins,Bradley,topullthewagon,ifhedidn’tcryinthemorningsothathecouldbeacceptedbytheotherkidsquickly.（我問杰森，如果他早上不哭的話，他是否可以成為一名“教練”，訓(xùn)練雙胞胎之一布拉德利拉馬車，這樣他就能很快被其他孩子接受）”可知，作者讓杰森訓(xùn)練布拉德利是為了他可以盡快被孩子們接受，以便適應(yīng)班級。故選B。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Jasonwassocuteandsaid,“Heisn’tverystrong.Howaboutifhe’sapusher,notapuller?”（杰森很可愛，他說：“他不是很強壯。他做一個推手，而不是拉手怎么樣？”）”可知，杰森認(rèn)為布拉德利更適合做一個推手。故選D。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“Fromthatmomenton,HenrytookNolanunderhiswing,guidinghimpatiently.（從那一刻起，亨利開始照顧諾蘭，并耐心地引導(dǎo)他）”推知，亨利是一個非常友好的孩子。故選B?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)主要內(nèi)容，尤其最后一段“It’sakind,sweetgroup,andIespeciallylovedthesemomentstoday.Iemailedalltheparentsthesweetstories.（這是一個善良、甜蜜的團體，我特別喜歡今天的這些時刻。我給所有的父母發(fā)了電子郵件，告訴他們這些甜蜜的故事）”可知，文章主要分享了作者在幼兒園工作時班上的小孩們互幫互助的故事。故選C。【點睛】CWanttohaveabettersleep?Youmayjustneedmorenoise.Whilethatmaysoundstrange,itisscientificallyproventhatcertaintypesofnoisecanhelpyougetsomesleep.Thinkingofitthisway:Whenyouarelyinginbed,everysinglenoise—fromthecreakofthebedtoawhistleinyourpartner’snose—maykeepyouawake.Butsometypesofnoise,specificallywhite,pinkandBrownnoise,canmaskthesesounds,creatingamoreharmoniousbackground.Whitenoisecontainssoundsofallfrequenciesthathumanscanhear.Butitcomesacrossasahigh-pitchedbuzz.That’sbecauseofthewayyourearshearit.Basically,yourbrainstrengthenssoundsinhigherpitchedfrequencies.Sowhileyoumaybehearingsoundsfromavarietyoffrequencies,thehighestonestendtodrownthelowerpitchednotes.Pinknoisetakesthehumantendencytohearonlysomefrequenciesintoaccountandbalancesoutthenoisesothatsoundsofallfrequenciesareheardequally.Thehigherthefrequency,themoreitsvolumeisweakened.Toyourears,thesoundisdeeperandsofterthanwhitenoise.InastudyatChina'sPekingBrownnoisetakesthisconcepttothenextlevel,furtherweakeninghigherfrequencynoisetoproduceanevendeeperandrichersound.It’snotnamedafterthecolorbrownbutratherafterthebotanistRobertBrown,whointhe1800sdiscoveredrandomparticlemotion.Brownnoiseissimilartorandomparticlemotioninthatthechangesinsoundsignalsfromonemomenttothenextoccurrandomly.Whenitcomesrightdowntoit,thecolorofnoisethatwillhelpyousleepmostlyistheoneyoulikebest.WhilepinknoiseandBrownnoisearedeeperandmorebalancedthanwhitenoise,yourpersonalsleeppreferenceswilldictatewhichonegivesyouthebestsleep.28.Howcansomenoisehelpushaveabettersleep?A.Bymakingusthinkofsomespecialcolors. B.Byconfusingourbrainwithdifferentcolors.C.Byreducingtheeffectsofdisturbingsounds. D.Bycopyingthesoundsthatwearefamiliarwith.29.Whatisspecialaboutwhitenoise?A.Itsoundslouderthanitreallyis. B.Itleaveslow-frequencysoundsout.C.Itprotectsearsfromhigh-pitchedsounds. D.Itmakessoundsofallfrequenciesheardequally.30.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3andParagraph5?A.Brownnoiseandpinknoiseworkinasimilarway.B.BrownnoisewasfirstdiscoveredbyRobertBrown.C.Peoplecannothaveagoodsleepwithoutpinknoise.D.Peoplebenefitmorefrompinknoiseatnightthaninthedaytime.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dictate”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Explain. B.Classify. C.Remind. D.Determine.【答案】28.C29.A30.A31.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了某些噪音通過減少干擾聲音的影響來幫助我們睡得更好，分別介紹了白色、粉色和棕色噪音的區(qū)別和特點?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butsometypesofnoise,specificallywhite,pinkandBrownnoise,canmaskthesesounds,creatingamoreharmoniousbackground.(但是一些類型的噪音，特別是白色、粉色和棕色的噪音，可以掩蓋這些聲音，創(chuàng)造一個更和諧的背景)”可知，某些噪音通過減少干擾聲音的影響來幫助我們睡得更好。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whitenoisecontainssoundsofallfrequenciesthathumanscanhear.Butitcomesacrossasahigh-pitchedbuzz.That’sbecauseofthewayyourearshearit.Basically,yourbrainstrengthenssoundsinhigherpitchedfrequencies.Sowhileyoumaybehearingsoundsfromavarietyoffrequencies,thehighestonestendtodrownthelowerpitchednotes.(白噪聲包含人類能聽到的所有頻率的聲音。但它給人的感覺是一種尖銳的嗡嗡聲。那是因為你的耳朵聽到它的方式?；旧?，你的大腦會強化高音頻率的聲音。所以，當(dāng)你聽到各種頻率的聲音時，最高的聲音往往會淹沒較低的音調(diào))”可知，白噪聲的特別之處是聽起來比實際要響亮。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Pinknoisetakesthehumantendencytohearonlysomefrequenciesintoaccountandbalancesoutthenoisesothatsoundsofallfrequenciesareheardequally.Thehigherthefrequency,themoreitsvolumeisweakened.(粉色噪音考慮了人類只聽到某些頻率的傾向，并平衡了噪音，使所有頻率的聲音都能被聽到。頻率越高，其音量就越弱)”以及第五段中“Brownnoisetakesthisconcepttothenextlevel,furtherweakeninghigherfrequencynoisetoproduceanevendeeperandrichersound.(棕色噪聲將這一概念提升到下一個層次，進一步削弱高頻噪聲，從而產(chǎn)生更深沉、更豐富的聲音)”可知，棕色噪音和粉色噪音的工作原理相似。故選A?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Whenitcomesrightdowntoit,thecolorofnoisethatwillhelpyousleepmostlyistheoneyoulikebest.”以及畫線詞上文“yourpersonalsleeppreferenceswill”和后文“whichonegivesyouthebestsleep”可知，最能幫助你入睡的噪音顏色是你最喜歡的，所以你個人的睡眠喜好將決定哪一種噪音能讓你獲得最好的睡眠。故畫線詞意思是“決定”。A.Explain.解釋；B.Classify.分類；C.Remind.提醒；D.Determine.決定。故選D。DInthismodernage,mostofushaveforgottentobepatientandgetangryveryquicklyoverminorthingslikeatrafficjam,ababycryingandsuchthings.Itoftenseemssoeasytogetwhatwewantrightawaythatwhenwehavetowaitevenalittlewhile,itseemslikewearewaitingforages.Weusedtobehappytowait10-15minutesittooktoreheatfoodintheoven(烤箱)，butnowwe’reimpatientwhenwaitingtwominutesittakesinthemicrowave.Withtheconvenienceprovidedbymodernsociety,ispatiencestillavirtue(美德)inthefast-pacedworld?Tobeginwith,I'dliketosharethemeaningoftheword“patience”.Generallyitmeansbeingabletotoleratedelaywithoutgettingimpatient.However,itisn'tnecessarilyapassiveactivity.Ittakesanactivebehavior,knowingwhentotakeactionandwhennotto.SoIwouldarguethatpatienceisstill-andalways-avirtue.Sure,Iusedtobeoneofthosewhooftenstaredatthemicrowaveforthefulltwominutesittooktoheatmyfood.Andintheend，thefoodtastedbad.IfIhadhadthepatiencetoheatthefoodproperlyintheoven,Iwouldhaveenjoyedadeliciousmeal.Actuallythebenefitsofpatiencegobeyondjustheatingupourfood.Patienceisanexerciseinself-controlwhichshowsthatwecanexercisegoodjudgment.Lackofpatiencecancauseustomakewrongdecisionsthatnegativelyaffectourhealthandhappiness,wasteourtime,putusunderalotofstressandaffectourrelationshipsinaverynegativeway.Everythinginlifehappensforareason.Sometimeswefaceanobstacle(障礙)becauseweneedtogrowinwayswedidn'trealize.It'snotalwaysobviouswhenthatwashappening,butwithpatiencewewillsoonseeclearlywhyitoccurredandwhatweweremeanttolearnfromit.Takingtimetothinkaboutouractionsandbeingpatientareasmallpricetopaywhenwedeterminethebestpossiblesolutiontoanyproblems.32.Theauthorusestheexampleofreheatingfoodtoshowthat_______.A.morepeoplelackpatiencenow B.hightechnologybringsmorebenefitsC.peoplehavenotimetoenjoythemeal D.thefast-pacedlifemakespeoplestressed33.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Peopleunderstressaremorelikelytogetangry.B.Patientpeoplearelesslikelytomeetdifficulties.C.Peoplewithself-controlareeasiertosucceed.D.Patientpeopletendtomakebetterdecisions.34.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph5?A.Awisemanlearnsfromexperience.B.Abravemanisnotafraidofchallenges.C.Amanshouldbepatienttodealwithdifficulties.D.Amanshouldfindoutreasonsforthingsoccurred.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Thecausesofimpatience B.Ispatiencereallyavirtue?C.Waystoexercisepatience D.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是議論文。作者通過現(xiàn)代人缺乏耐心，講述了耐心仍舊是一種美德，是處理問題，做處正確決定必須的品德，倡議人們要學(xué)會有耐心。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。上文Inthismodernage,mostofushaveforgottentobepatientandgetangryveryquicklyoverminorthingslikeatrafficjam,ababycryingandsuchthings.提到在這個時代，我們中的大多數(shù)人都忘記了耐心，并很快就會因為小事而生氣，下文舉例Weusedtobehappytowait10-15minutesittooktoreheatfoodintheoven(烤箱)，butnowwe’reimpatientwhenwaitingtwominutesittakesinthemicrowave.(我們過去很高興等待在烤箱中重新加熱食物需要的10-15分鐘，但現(xiàn)在我們等待兩分鐘時就不耐煩了，這是微波爐需要的時間)，因此推斷作者使用加熱食物的例子是為了表明現(xiàn)在更多的人缺乏耐心。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的Patienceisanexerciseinself-controlwhichshowsthatwecanexercisegoodjudgment.Lackofpatiencecancauseustomakewrongdecisions(耐心是一種自我控制的鍛煉，表明我們可以行使良好的判斷力。缺乏耐心會導(dǎo)致我們做出錯誤的決定)可推斷，有耐心的人往往會做出更好的決定。故選D。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容Sometimeswefaceanobstacle(障礙)becauseweneedtogrowinwayswedidn'trealize.It'snotalwaysobviouswhenthatwashappening,butwithpatiencewewillsoonseeclearlywhyitoccurredandwhatweweremeanttolearnfromit.(有時我們面臨一個障礙，因為我們需要以我們沒有意識到的方式成長。當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時并不總是顯而易見的，但有了耐心，我們很快就會明白為什么會發(fā)生這種情況，以及我們應(yīng)該從它中學(xué)到什么。)可推斷，一個人應(yīng)該耐心地處理困難。故選C。35題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段作者提出現(xiàn)代人缺乏耐心，二、三段闡述耐心是一種美德；第四段闡述耐心的益處；第五段闡述處理困難要有耐心；第六段闡述做決定需要耐心。因此推斷文章主要闡述耐心是一種美德。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。“Thereisnothingnoble(高尚的)inbeingsuperior(優(yōu)秀的)toyourfellowman;truenobilityisbeingsuperiortoyourformerself.”——ErnestHemingwayAsHemingwaysays,self-improvementisanoblecause.____36____Muchofwhoweareisdeterminedbyhowwerelatewithothersaroundus.Whenweseektoimproveourselves,wecanalsomakeourrelationshipswithothersbetter.____37____Ifyouhaveagoodself-image,thenothersarelikelytorelatetoyouinapositiveway.Whenpeopleseeaself-controlledandconfidentindividual,theyarelikelytobeaffectedinapositiveway.Andthiscanresultinamoreoptimisticandconstructiverelationship.Onlywhenyouhaveacceptedwhoyouarecanyougrow.Ifyoucontinuouslyfightagainstyourself,youwon’thavetheemotionalenergyyouneedtobetteryourself.Ifyouwishtogetonwithpeoplebetter,thenyoumaystartbyacceptingyourself.____38____Ifyouareonapersonalpaththatisgoingupwards,thenyouarelikelytofindafriendorpartnerwhoisalsoseekingtobetterthemselvesandtheircircumstances.____39____Focusingonyourgoodqualitiesandattemptingtoprotectandimprovethesecharacteristicswillhelpyoubecomeabetterperson.____40____Whenyoustopdamagingwhoyouare,youarelikelytoavoidruiningrelationshipsandthiscanleadtolongerandmoremeaningfulconnectionswithothers.A.Like-mindedpeopleattractoneanother.B.Whenyoufeelconfident,youkeepcalm.C.Itwillalsostopyoufromdamagingyourself.D.Thewayyouviewyourselfaffectshowothersviewyou.E.Thiswillprobablyhelpyoubecomeasuccessfulperson.F.Peopleliketobearoundindividualswholikeandacceptthemselves.G.Itcanhelpuslearnaboutwhoweareandenableustobebetterpeople.【答案】36.G37.D38.F39.A40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章引用海明威的話說明了“優(yōu)于你的同伴并不是什么高尚的事，真正的高貴是優(yōu)于過去的自己”?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“AsHemingwaysays,self-improvementisanoblecause.”（正如海明威所說，自我提升是一項崇高的事業(yè)）可知該空承接上文，說明這樣做的好處。G選項“它可以幫助我們了解自己，使我們成為更好的人”切題，其中，選項中的“It”指代上文中的“self-improvement”，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifyouhaveagoodself-image,thenothersarelikelytorelatetoyouinapositiveway.”（如果你有一個良好的自我形象，那么其他人可能會以積極的方式與你聯(lián)系）可知該空引出下文，說明自我看待和別人看待之間的關(guān)系，D選項“你看待自己的方式會影響別人對你的看法”切題，其中，選項中的“Thewayyouviewyourself”對應(yīng)下文中的“Ifyouhaveagoodself-image”，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwishtogetonwithpeoplebetter,thenyoumaystartbyacceptingyourself.”（如果你希望更好地與人相處，那么你可以從接受自己開始）可知該空承接上文，解釋原因。F選項“人們喜歡和那些喜歡并接受自己的人在一起”切題，其中選項中的“acceptthemselves”對應(yīng)上文中的“acceptingyourself”，故選F。【39題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouareonapersonalpaththatisgoingupwards,thenyouarelikelytofindafriendorpartnerwhoisalsoseekingtobetterthemselvesandtheircircumstances.”（如果你的個人道路是向上的，那么你可能會找到一個朋友或伴侶，他們也在尋求更好的自己和他們的環(huán)境）可知該空承接上文，進一步解釋原因。A選項“志趣相投的人互相吸引”切題，其中，選項中的“Like-mindedpeople”對應(yīng)上文中的“afriendorpartnerwhoisalsoseekingtobetterthemselvesandtheircircumstances.”故選A。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Focusingonyourgoodqualitiesandattemptingtoprotectandimprovethesecharacteristicswillhelpyoubecomeabetterperson.”（關(guān)注自己的好品質(zhì)，努力保護和改善這些品質(zhì)會幫助你成為一個更好的人）可知該空承接上文，繼續(xù)說明關(guān)注自己的好品質(zhì)，努力保護和改善這些品質(zhì)的好處。C選項“它也會阻止你傷害自己”切題，其中，選項中的“It”指代上文提到的“Focusingonyourgoodqualitiesandattemptingtoprotectandimprovethesecharacteristics”，故選C。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ihavetroublefocusingononethingatatime.IgetexcitedaboutsomethingandI’lldevoteallmy____41____toitforacoupleofweeks.ThenI’llfindsomethingelsethatI’llgetevenmoreexcitedaboutandfocusonthat____42____.Manytasksgethalfwayfinishedandabandoned(放棄).It’shardformetofully____43____anythingwithoutsettingagoalformyself.Myheadworksbetterwithaplanthanwithoutit.Ifindthistobe____44____foralotofpeople:self-imposed(自我強加的)plansgetthingsdonemore____45____thansimplytaki