2024年湖北省宜昌市夷陵區(qū)鄧太三樂學(xué)區(qū)中考三模英語試題（原卷版）

2024年鄧太三樂中考適應(yīng)性檢測題一、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15）ZhangLeiwasayounggirl.Sheusedtoseethenegative(消極的)sideoflife.Onceherfathertookhertothe_____1_____.HeaskedZhangLeitotakeapotato,anegg_____2_____twospoonsoftealeaves.ZhangLeiwas_____3_____,andaskedherfather,“Doyouwantmetocook?”“No,”herfathersaid.Hethentookthreepotsand_____4_____somewaterintoeachpot.Thepotswereplacedonthestove.Oncethewaterstartedto_____5_____,hedroppedthepotatoinapot,theegginthesecondoneandthetealeavesinthethirdone._____6_____areyoudoingallthesethings?”ZhangLeifeltpuzzledandasked.“You’llgettheanswer_____7_____fifteenminutes,”saidherfather.Theimpatientdaughtertriedherbestto_____8_____foraround15minutes.Then,heplacedtwoplates,onewiththepotatoand_____9_____withtheegg,andacupofteainfrontofZhangLei.ZhangLeiasked,“Whatdoesitmean,Father?Idon’t______10______!”“Eachobjectfacedsimilaradversities(困境),butreacted(反應(yīng))______11______.Afterweputthepotatointoboilingwater,itbecameveryweak.Thesofteggbecamevery______12______whenweputitinboilingwater.Andthetealeaveschangedthewateritself,givingitanice______13______.”“How______14______itis!”ZhangLeimarveled(驚嘆道).ZhangLeirealizedthatwecouldcreatesomethingnew______15______whenweexperiencedadversities.So,whatareyou?Apotato,aneggortealeaves?1.A.bathroom B.bedroom C.kitchen D.study2A.and B.but C.or D.while3.A.embarrassed B.disappointed C.surprised D.excited4A.poured B.emptied C.pulled D.threw5.A.rise B.boil C.change D.increase6.A.How B.Why C.What D.Where7.A.on B.for C.in D.at8.A.leave B.look C.pay D.wait9.A.other B.theother C.another D.others10.A.understand B.manage C.agree D.listen11.A.hardly B.regularly C.possibly D.differently12.A.hard B.delicious C.heavy D.large13.A.color B.taste C.sound D.shape14.A.amazing B.boring C.strange D.popular15.A.only B.usually C.even D.seldom二閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文,從每小題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。Doyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18~33℃.Part1Germinating(使發(fā)芽)SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.Part2______1.Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilizealittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment,thereisnoneedtofertilize.3.Harvest(收獲)theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.Tips:◆Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害蟲).Coverthegroundwithnets.◆Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.16.Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers?A. B. C. D.17.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin______?A.PlantingSunflowerSeeds B.ConsideringSeedsQualityC.WateringSunflowerPlants D.CheckingtheTemperature18.IfyouplantyourseedsinApril,youmayharvestin______.A.January B.May C.July D.November19______canbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.A.Sticks B.Nets C.Papertowels D.Plasticbags20.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.Anoticeboard. B.Atravelguide.C.Aplantingdiary. D.Agardeningmagazine.B①Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat’smoreimportant,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmighthavenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes(極端)tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn’teverything.It’smoreimportanttobehealthy.②Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremediets(日常飲食)thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?③Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,anditcanincreaserisksoffalls.Someevenweartight(緊的)clothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation(循環(huán)),makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?④Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?⑤So,let’srethinkwhat’sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon’ttellusanythingaboutaperson’scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let’seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember,yourworthisnotdecidedbyyourappearance(外貌),butbywhoyouareasaperson.21.Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausethedietsarehealthy. B.Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.C.Becausetheywanttosavetime. D.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.22.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?A.Toaskforhelpfromreaders. B.Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.C.Todescribethelatestfashion. D.Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-being”inParagraph5mean?A.Growth. B.Health. C.Warmth. D.Wealth.24.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeautyAroundUs B.SpaceDreamsC.TheValueofMoney D.TheAnimalPlantCManypeoplemaythrowawaythepitsinsidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsofnutcarving（核雕繼承人）haveturnedthemintoartworksinstead.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheQingDynasty.Duringthattime,anoldimperialcraftsman（皇家手藝人）WangDayanspreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandongProvince.Craftsmenbackthenoftenusedpeachpits（桃核）toshowofftheirartisticskills.Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditionalcultureanditsrichartistictheme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2008.“Onenut,from0.8to6centimeterslong,canbemadeintofanpendants,earrings,buttons,sealsandsoon,”saidTanWanhai,48,aninheritorofWeifangnutcarving.Tanhasstudiedtheartofnutcarvingfor25yearsandhascreatedmanynutcarvings.However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy.“Unlikesomepitslikeolive（橄欖）pitswhichhaveaflatsurface,eachpeachpithasitsownspecialtexture（質(zhì)地）likehumanfingerprints,“Tansaid,adding,that,craftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.Nutcarvingcraftsmenalsoneedtohaveknowledgeinmanyareas.AccordingtoTan,theyhavetomasterskillsinpainting,sealcarvingandcalligraphyfrommanytraditionalcultures.Thankstotheircreativedesignandfreshideas,WeifangnutcarvingartworkshavebeenincreasinglywelcomedbypeopleinChina.Morepeoplearelearningtheartandhaveevenbecomeinheritorstopassdowntheskilltoyoungpeople.“Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,000.ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthefamilyandopenituptoanyonewhoisinterestedinlearningtheskill,”saidTan.26.Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagebecauseof________.①thehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded②itsrichartistictheme③thetraditionalculture④thepopularityaroundtheworldA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④27.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A.Theculturalvalueofnutcarving. B.Theknowledgecraftsmenhavetomaster.C.Theinheritorandhiscarvingartworks. D.Difficultiescraftsmenhave.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepassage?A.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheMingDynasty.B.Tanthinkstherecouldbemoreinheritorsofnutcarving.C.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskill.D.Eachpeachpithasaflatsurfaceandit’seasytocarveonit.29.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Tan’sNutCarvingAchievements B.AmazingArtworksinChinaC.CarvingArtworksoutofNut D.TheHistoryofNutCarving第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。Studentsoftenasktheirstudentswhichdictionaryisthebest.Infact,thereisnotone“best“dictionary._____30_____,likeanEnglish-Englishdictionary.ItexplainsanEnglishwordonlyinEnglishinsteadofinChineseorotherlanguage._____31_____,butithassomebigadvantagesoflearningEnglish._____32_____.WhenyouuseanEnglish-Englishdictionary,youwillkeepyourmindonlyonEnglish.ThesecondadvantageisthatyouwilllearnhowtoexplainwordsinEnglish._____33_____,youcanbuya“l(fā)earner’sdictionary”.TheOxfordLearner’sDictionary,theLongmanLearner’sDictionary,andtheCambridgeLearner’sDictionaryallhaveeasydefinitions(釋義)andexcellentexamplesentences._____34_____,youcanbuyanykindofdictionary.A.OneadvantageisthatitwillhelpyoutothinkinEnglishB.IfyourEnglishisalreadyquitegoodC.IfyourEnglishisnotsogoodD.Atlast,youwillfinditmucheasiertostudyEnglishbyusingadictionary.E.Forallstudents,it’sbettertouseamonolingualdictionary(單語詞典)F.Atfirst,usingsuchadictionaryisdifficult三、短文填空閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。believescientistcomesweetheavypastinformationtastebowlanswerAstudyshowsthatthecolorofabowlcaninfluencethetasteofthefoodinsideSome_____35_____fromtheUKgavepeoplepotatochips.Theywereputinred,blueandwhite_____36_____.Thepotatochipsinredandblueoneswere_____37_____tobesaltierthanthoseinwhiteones.Whyisthat?ScientistCharlesSpencefromtheUniversityofOxfordsaysthe_____38_____isinourbrains.Over40percentofthecortex,thesurfaceofthebrain,isusedtoprocessvisual(視覺的)_____39_____,whileonly1to2percentisinvolved(有關(guān)聯(lián))intaste.Ourbrainsdepend_____40_____onwhatcolorweseetoorganizeourexperiencesoffood.Butthe“taste”ofcolorgreatlydependsonpeople’s_____41_____experience.Forexample,ifyouhaveeatenavery_____42_____,white-coloredicecream,youmayrelate(把……聯(lián)系起來)whitetosweetness.Inthestudyabove,scientistssaythatintheUK,saltysnacksoften_____43_____inbluepackaging(包裝).Thatcouldbewhypeoplethinkthefoodonblueplates_____44_____saltier.Whatdoyouthinkofthestudy?Isn’titinteresting?讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。Karlsson,aSwedishteacheratBeijingUnionUniversity(BUU),haslivedinChinaforover15years.Theseeds(種子)ofhisChinajourneyweresownwhenhejoinedinaprogramforEastAsianstudiesatLundUniversityinSwedenin1997.Backthen,cellphonesandtheInternethadn’tyetcomeintowideuse.LearningChinesemeantusingtextbooks,heavydictionariesandaudiotapes.HewouldreadthedictionarycarefullyforhourstounderstandaoneChinesearticle.“Inthosedays,itwasarealchallenge,”hesaid.In2006,hestartedhislifeinBeijing.WithahighscoreintheofficialChineselanguagetest,hewonscholarshipforafive-weeksummerprogramatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.Afterfinishingthestudyprogram,KarlssonwasofferedaBeijing-basedjobasamarketresearcher.In2008,theyearBeijingsucceededinhostingtheSummerOlympicGames,hegotmarried.Inthenextyear,hestartedtoteachbusinessatBUU.DuringhisstayinBeijing,Chinahasmadegreatachievements.Ithasofferedhimmanychancesforpersonalgrowth.Today,thankstohigh-speedbroadband(寬帶)and5G,hecanconnectwithstudentsatBUU’spartneruniversitiesinRussia,MontenegroorMexicowhileridingtheBeijingsubway.Althoughhewasbusyonteachingdays,Karlssonappliedforafull-timescholarshipattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijing.In2022,at44yearsold,hegothisPh.D.ineconomics.“Thereisalwaystimetofollowyourdreamsunlessyoudecidetogiveup,”hesaid.“Takingonseeminglyimpossiblechallengesandalsohelpingthosearoundyouarewhatmakeslifeworthliving.”45.Accordingtothepassage,Karlssonis____________________.(10個詞以內(nèi))46.KarlssonlearnedChineseinSwedenby____________________.(10個詞以內(nèi))47.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout____________________.(10個詞以內(nèi))48.WhathasofferedKarlssonmanychancesforpersonalgrowth?______________________________(10個詞以內(nèi))49.WhatcanyoulearnfromKarlsson’sexperience?______________________________(20詞以內(nèi))書面表達（共一題,滿分15）50.校園霸凌時有發(fā)生，Jimmy在學(xué)校也曾被霸凌過。請你認真讀他的信并給他回復(fù)DearLiHua,Howisitgoing?IwasstoppedtoaskforsomemoneybysomebadstudentsonmywayhomelastWednesday.Theyaremuchtallerandstrongerthanme.Iwastooafraidtorefuse.Besides,theywarnedmenottotellwhathappenedtomyteachersorparents.Haveyoueverexperiencedsuchathing?Howdidyoudealwithit?WhatshouldId