2025中考英語備考專題12 閱讀理解之記敘文15篇(宿遷中考真題+名校模擬)

專題12閱讀理解之記敘文15篇(宿遷中考真題+名校模擬)（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Inthebrightmoonlight,Jackiswalkinghome.Suddenly,hefindsahawk(鷹)lyingbesideabox.Verycurious,hebeginstocheckit.Thehawkseemstobeinpain.Oneofitswingslooksbroken,touchingtheground.Itseyeslookscared.SoJacktakesoffhisT-shirtandwraps(包裹)itcarefullyroundthehawk.Thenhecarriesithome.“Ican’ttakehimintothehouse,”hethinks.“Mymumdoesn’tlikeanimalsinthehouse!”Thinkingforawhile,Jackdecidestohidethehawkinthegardenshed(棚子).HesecretlyputsthehawkdownonthefloorwithhisT-shirt.Lookingatthehawk,hesays,“It’syourhomenow.CallyouFalco,OK?”Afterthat,hegoesbacktohisroom.Unluckily,hisparentsarewaitingforhim.FindinghisT-shirtmissing,theygetquiteangryanddon’tallowhimtogooutwithinaweek.Jackgoestohisroomwithoutanywords,buthecan’tfallasleepbecauseheisworryingaboutFalco.Intheearlymorning,JacktakessomebreadtofeedFalcoandgoesbacktohisroomsecretly.Afterbreakfast,Jackgoestothegardenshed,holdingasmallbowlofwater.Intheshed,hefindsFalcosittingquietlyinacorner,thebreadstillonthefloor.Falco’seyesareopen,butnotbrightnow.JackputsthewaterinfrontofFalco.Atfirst,Falcoignores(忽視)it,thenhebeginstodrink.Jacksitsquietly,lookingathim,imaginingFalcoflyingintheendlessbluesky.Butnowheistrappedontheearth.“HowcanIhelpyoureturntothesky,Falco?”WhenJackleavestheshed,hisbrotherJimiswaitingforhimoutside.“What’ssointerestingintheshed?”“Nothing.”“Tellmethetruth,Jack.Ithinkyouhaven’tforgottenmybrokenrocket!”Finally,Jackhasnochoicebuttotellhisbrotherthetruth.Jimbecomesveryexcited.“Jim,pleasedon’tsayanythingtoMumandDad.Icanrepairyourrocket.”“Myrocketisn’timportant,Jack.ButFalcois!”ThenthebrothersdiscusshowtofeedFalco.TheydecidetogethelpfromtheirfriendHollybecausesheknowsalotaboutanimals,birdsandnature.Later,thebrothersgotoHolly.HollyadvisesthemtofeedsomemeattoFalco.Overthenextfewdays,Falcogetsmuchbetter.HealwayseatsthemeatJackandJimbringhimfromthekitchen.JackevendigsupwormsintheparkforFalco.Falcolovesthem!Hisfeatherslookbrightandshiny,too.Buthestillcan’tfly.Onemorning,HollycomestoseeFalco.Afterwatchingitforawhile,Hollysays,“Falcoiswellenoughtoflyagain!”Hearingthis,theyhappilyopenthedoor,andwatchFalcostepintothesunlightslowly.Falcobeatshiswingsandtriestoflyinsmallcircles,theninlargeones.Suddenly,hemakesaloudcryandfliesaway.Jackfeelsabitsad,butheknowstheyareright.Oneevening,JackandJimaresittingintheirroom.Itisacoolandquietevening.Suddenly,hehearsacryfromfaraway.Afamiliar(熟悉的)cry.Abirdisflyingincirclesacrossthesky.It’sFalco!Jackwatchesitfly,happyandwild.—AdaptedfromJack’sEndlessSummer1．What’swrongwiththehawk?A．Itistoohungrytofly. B．Itistrappedinabox.C．Oneofitswingsishurt. D．Oneofitslegsisbroken.2．Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?①diggingupwormsforthehawk②tellingJimthesecretofthehawk③askingHollyforusefuladvice④lettingthehawkflyintotheairA．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．①②④③ D．②④①③3．Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A．Hollyknowslittleaboutanimals.B．Jimprefershisrockettothehawk.C．Jack’smotherlikesthehawkalot.D．Jackshowsmuchloveforthehawk.4．What’sthemainideaofthestory?A．Makingaplanofraisingbirds. B．Workingtogethertosaveahawk.C．Exploringthesecretofanimals. D．Findingwaystoprotectanimals.（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）InFlanders,asmalltowninBelgium,livedalittleboycalledNello.Hebecameanorphan(孤兒)attheageoftwo.Thenhelivedwithhisgrandpainasmallhouse.Lifewasharderforthem.TheirlifedependedonNello’sgrandpa.Everymorning,theoldmanwouldcollectfreshmilkfromonehousetoanother.Hethenhadtoload(裝載)themilkonacartandsentittothecity.Growingupalittleolder,NellowouldtrytohelphisgrandpatotravelfromFlanderstothecity.Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaweregoinghomefromthecitytheysawalargedoglyingonthesideoftheroad.Thedogwasmotionless.“Whathappened?”askedNello.“Isthedogdead?”Hisgrandpatouchedthenoseofthedogwithhishandandexaminedthebodyofthedog.HethensaidtoNello,“Thedogisseriouslyill.Wehavetotakehimtoavet(獸醫(yī)),orhewilldie.”Withthewords,hisgrandpaputthedogonthecartandthetwowenthome.Thefactwasthatthedogwasabandoned(拋棄)byhismasterbecauseofhisseriousillness.Seeingthedyingdog,Nellowasheart-broken.Thekindheartedboytookgoodcareofhim.EventhoughNelloandhisgrandpadidnothaveenoughtoeat,hewouldstillfeedthedogwithmilkandbread.Daybyday,thedogbegantostandonhisfeetandbecamestrongerandstronger.“Weshouldgivehimaname,”saidNelloonedaytohisgrandpa.“That’sagoodidea,”repliedhisgrandpa.“Whatnamedoyouwanttogivehim?HowaboutPatrasche?”saidNello.“Patrascheisabeautifulname,”saidhisgrandpa.Fromthenon,Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaloadedthecartwithmilkandwerereadytostarttheirjourneytothecity,Patraschestoodinfrontofthecart.“Outoftheway,Patrasche,”saidNello.“We’llbelate.”ButPatrascherefusedtomove.HewassimplystaringatGrandpaandwagging(搖擺)histail.“Whatdoeshewanttodo?”askedNello.Hisgrandpasmiledandsaid.“IbelieveourPatraschewantstohelppullthecart.”HearingGrandpa’swords,Patraschewaswagginghistailevenharder.Patraschehadbeenbadlytreatedbyhismasterallhislife.NeverhadanyonetreatedhimnicelyasNelloandhisgrandpa.Patraschewasthankfulforthekindnesshereceived,sohewantedtohelp,GrandpatiedastripeonPatrasche,andhestartedtopullthecartrightaway.Fromthenon,peopleintownwouldseesuchascenealargedogwaspullingacartloadedwithmilkwiththegrandpapushingbehindandNellohelpingattheside.(AdaptedfromADogofFlanders)5．HowdidGrandparaisethefamily?A．Bytakingcareofadog. B．Byworkinginthecity.C．Byservingasavetinthetown. D．Bysendingmilkwithacart.6．WhatdoesPatrascheprobablymeanbywagginghistailevenharderinthestory?A．Hebecamealittlebittired. B．Hethoughthegotanewmaster.C．HewaswellunderstoodbyGrandpa. D．Hewassatisfiedwithhisnewname.7．Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Patraschehelpedtopullthecart.

b.NellonamedthedogPatrasche.c.Nelloandhisgrandpafoundasickdog.

d.Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.A．c-b-d-a B．a(chǎn)-c-b-d C．c-b-a-d D．a(chǎn)-c-d-b8．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Honestycanmakeabigdifference.B．Humansandanimalscanhelpeachother.C．Lifewillbecomesweeterthroughhardwork.D．Abandonedanimalsarerealfriendsofhumans.（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Oneday,Helenshouts,“Roger,comeandlookattheegg!It’scracking（裂開）.”Slowlyalongbeak（喙）appears.Theyareunsurewhatitis.Dadchecksonthecomputer,“Hey,look!It’sapterodactyl（翼手龍）.”“Apterodactyl?”shoutthechildren.“Yes,it’satypeofdinosaur.Pterodactylscanfly,”saysDad.ThenHelennamesitDacty.Amonthlater,hegrowsup.Butthereissomethingwrongwithhiswings.“MyroomistoosmallandDactykeepsbanging（碰撞）hiswingsonthewalls.Ifeelsorryforhim,”saysHelen.Finally,theytakeDactytoavet（獸醫(yī)）.Twoweekslater,Dacty’swingsarebetter.However,heisn’twillingtofly.TheyphoneAuntElizabeth.Soonshearrives.“Myofficeisverybig.It’sperfectforDactyduringtheday.Andatnight,whenthemuseumisempty,Dactycanflyaroundhappily.”Thenshetakesthemtothemuseum.Onarriving,theytakeDactyoutofthebasket.Hestretches（伸展）hiswings,flieshighupandlandsonastonestatue.“Look,helikeshere,”shoutsHelen.“Canheseeinthedark?”asksRoger.“Yes,theyseeclearlyinthedark,justlikeowls（貓頭鷹）,”saysAuntElizabeth.SixmonthspassesandDactyisverybignow.Onenight,Dactyseeslightsmovinginsidethemuseum.Twomen—BertandEriccomeinwithtorches（手電筒）.Theyarewearingmasksandtryingtoopenacase（箱子）.Insideitisamummy（木乃伊）.SuddenlyEriclooksupandseesDacty.Heisveryscared.“Look,Bert,thereisahugebirdupthere.”Bertlooksup.Dactydoesn’tmove,“Eric,don’tbesilly.It’sonlyastatue,”saysBert.“Comeon.Iwillopenthecase.Youlookforthegoldmedallions（大獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢?”Atthemoment,DactyfliesdownandcatchesEric.Thethiefisveryscaredandhecan’tsayanything.Dactyfliesupandliftshimontopofastatue.He’sstuck.Atonce,DactyfliesdownagainandcatchesBert,too.Bothofthemarestuckthere.Thenextmorning,whenAuntElizabethcomesin,sheseesthebrokenmummycaseandthetwomen.Theyareshoutingloudly.Dactyfliesdowntoher.“Hereyouare,Dacty,”shesaysandpets（愛撫）hishead.“Thankyou,youdidagreatjob.”Thenshephonesthepolice.Themayor（市長）shakesDacty’swingandputsabigshinymedaloverhishead.“Congratulations,youdidagreatjob.”ThenheturnstoAuntElizabeth,“It’sgreattohaveabigbirdasaguard!”“Dactyisapterodactyl!”Rogersays.“Dactyisaheronow,”saysAuntElizabeth.“Apterodactyl?”shoutsanotherman.“Wow!Theylovewarmweatherandjungles（叢林）.IworkintheBotanicalGardens（植物園）.Wehaveawonderfulpalm（棕櫚）house,bigandwarm,justlikeajungle.Hewilllovethere.Youcancometovisititanytime.”SonowDactyislivingintheBotanicalGardens.RogerandHelenvisithimeveryday.(AdaptedfromTheSurprise)9．HowdoesDactyhurthiswings?A．Heplaysgameswiththechildren.B．Hefallsoffthetreewhenflying.C．HebangsonthewallsinHelen’sroom.D．Hepractisesflyinginthemuseum.10．WhichwordcanbestdescribeDacty?A．Curious. B．Honest. C．Generous. D．Smart.11．Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?a.Dactyistakentoseeavet.b.HelennamesthepterodactylDacty.c.DactylivesintheBotanicalGardens.d.Thethievesstealthingsinthemuseum.A．b-d-a-c B．d-a-b-c C．b-a-d-c D．c-d-a-b12．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthestory?A．Alldinosaursenjoycoldweatherandjungles.B．Humansandanimalsshouldcareabouteachother.C．Childrenthinkitnecessarytoraiseananimalathome.D．Itisbetterforadinosaurtolivewithhumansthaninnature.（2021·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Dr.DolittlelivedinasmalltowncalledPuddleby.Everyoneinthetownknewhim.Thedogandchildrenranafterhim.Helivedinasmallhouse,buthehadalargegarden.Hekeptmanyanimalsinhisgarden.HisfavoriteanimalswereDab-Dab,aduck;Jip,adog;Gub-Gub,ababypigandPolynesia,aparrot.Healsokeptsomefish,rabbits,cats,asquirrel,acowandababycow,ahorse,chickensandsoon.Dr.Dolittledidn’thavemanypatients.Mostpeopledidn’tlikeallofhisanimals,sowhentheywereill,theywenttoadoctorinanothertown.“Butyoudon’thaveanymoney,”hissistertoldhim.“Youneedpatients.”“Ihaveapatient,”Dr.Dolittleanswered,“Thecat’s-meat-man.He’sthemanwhosellsmemeatforthecat.”“Hedoesn’tpayyouenoughtoliveon,”hissistertoldhim.“ThenI’llselleverythingIhave,”hesaid.Andhedid.Hesoldmostofhisfurniture.Healsosoldmostofhisclothes.Thenhehadenoughmoneytobuyfoodforhimselfandhisanimals.Oneday,thecat’s-meat-mansaidtohim,“Whydon’tyoustopbeingadoctorforpeopleandbecomeadoctorforanimalsinstead?I’msurethatyouknowalotaboutanimals-morethanmostvets.Youwroteawonderfulbookaboutcats.I’dsendallthepeoplewithsickdogsorcatstoyou.”Whenthecat’s-meat-manleft,Polynesia,theparrot,flewontothetable.“He’sright,Doctor,”Polynesiasaid.“Youshouldbecomeananimaldoctor.”“Therearealotofvets,”Dr.Dolittlesaid.“Perhapstherearealotofvets.Butyou’dbethebestvetofall.I’mnottheonlyanimalthatcantalk.Alltheanimalscantalk.Eachkindofanimalhasitsownlanguage.I’llteachyoumineifyoulike.”“Yes,please,”Dr.Dolittlesaid.Heopenedadrawer(抽屜)andtookoutanotebookandpencil.“Willyouteachmetheparrot’sABCsfirst?”heasked.PolynesiaagreedtoteachDr.Dolittleparrotlanguage.Laterthatday,Jipcameintotheroom.Polynesiasaid,“He’stalkingtoyou,Doctor.”“Idon’tthinkheis,”Dr.Dolittlesaid.“He’sjustscratching(撓)himself.”“Dogstalkwiththeirears,theirnoses,andtheirtails,”Polynesiatoldhim.Theydon’talwaysmakeanoise.Doyouseehowheismovinghisnosenow?”“Yes.”“Heistellingusthatithasstoppedraining,andhewantstoaskyouaquestion.”Everyday,Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.Whenpeoplefoundouthewasnowananimaldoctor,theybroughttheirsickpetstohim.Oneday,ahorsesaidtohim,“You’reamuchbetteranimaldoctorthanthevet.YouknewIcouldn’tseewell,andyoumadeglassesforme.”Thehorsewasverypleased.Hecouldseeverywell.HetoldallhisfriendshowcleverDr.Dolittlewas,andtheytoldalltheirfriends.Soon,manyanimalscametoseehim.Hehadadifferentdoorforeachanimal,andhewrotethenameofeachkindofanimalaboveeachdoor.HORSES,COWS,...Beforelong,everyanimalthatlivedinornearthetownbecamethedoctor’spatient.Hewasveryhappy,andhelikedhislifeverymuch.(AdaptedfromTheStoryofDr.Dolittle)13．WhatwereDr.Dolittle’sfavouriteanimals?①aduck,cats

②ababypig,aparrot③aduck,adog

④aparrot,rabbitsA．①④ B．②④ C．①③ D．②③14．Whydidmostpeoplegotoadoctorinanothertownwhentheywereill?A．BecauseDr.Dolittlewasimpolitetothem.B．Becausetheydidn’tlikeallofDr.Dolittle’sanimals.C．Becausethedoctorinanothertownwasveryfamous.D．BecauseDr.Dolittlewasbusylookingafterhisanimals.15．WhichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoDr.Dolittleinthestory?a.Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.b.Dr.Dolittlesoldmostofhisfurnitureandclothes.c.AnimalsinornearthetownbecameDr.Dolittle’spatients.d.PolynesiaflewontothetableandtaughtDr.Dolittleparrotlanguage.A．d-a-c-b B．b-d-a-c C．b-a-d-c D．d-c-b-a16．WhotoldallhisfriendsthatDr.Dolittlewasacleveranimaldoctor?A．Aparrot. B．Acow. C．Ahorse. D．Aduck.17．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Dr.Dolittleonlytalkedtohisparrot. B．Dr.Dolittlehadmuchmoneyatfirst.C．Dr.Dolittlewasveryhappyintheend. D．Dr.Dolittlewaslikedbyeveryoneinthetown.（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）Isoonsawtwopirates(強(qiáng)盜)lyingonthedeckatthebackoftheship.Onewasdead.Theother,IsraelHands,washurtandcallingforwine.Iwentbelowintothecabinstosearch.Thecabinswerebrokenanddirty.Finally,Ifoundsomefood,abottleofwineandsomewaterandwentbackontothedeck.IdrankthewaterandgaveHandsthewine.Ashedrankit,thecolourreturnedtohisface.“Atpresent,Iamcontrollingthisship,MrHands,”Isaid.“Youneedtotreatmeasyourcaptain.”Helookedatmeunhappily,buthecoulddonothing.ButIsraelHandsslylywatchedmewithstrangeeyes.“Iimagine,”saidHands,“youwanttogettothebank.Butnowyouneedmyhelp.Sogivemesomefoodanddrinks,andsomethingtotieupmywound.ThenI’lltellyouhowtosailtheship.That’sfair,isn’tit?”“IwanttogettoNorthInlets.”Isaid.IsraelHandsagreedtogivemehelp,andinthreeminutes,theHispaniolawassailingeasilyalongthecoastofTreasureIsland.IthenfoundascarftohelpHandstieuptheknifewoundinhisleg.Aftereatinganddrinking,hesatupandlookedbetter.IsraelHandswasverygoodatguidingme.Thenweturnedintotheharbour.Iwasconcentrating(思想集中)hardonbringingintheshipinsafelyandforgottopayattentiontoIsraelHands.WhenIturnedaround,surprisedtoseeHandswasstandingbehindme,hisknifeinhandready.Ijumpedawayandrandownthedeck.Itsurprisedmehowquicklyhecouldmovewithhiswoundedleg.Iquicklyclimbeduptheropesandpreparedbothmyguns.Handsclimbedslowlyandpainfullyafterme,hisknifeinhismouth.“Onemoremove,MrHands,”Isaid,“andI’llkillyou!”Suddenly,oneofhishandswentback,andaknifeflewthroughtheair.Ifeltasharppain.Butbothofmygunsfired,andfellintotheseatogetherwithIsraelHands.—SelectedfromTreasureIsland18．“I”foundthefollowingthingsinthecabinsEXCEPT________.A．somefood B．somewater C．somemedicine D．a(chǎn)bottleofwine19．Handswashurtwith________when“I”foundhimonthedeck.A．a(chǎn)knife B．a(chǎn)gun C．a(chǎn)scarf D．a(chǎn)stick20．WhatdoyouthinkofIsraelHandsfromthepassage?A．Heisakindperson. B．Heisahelpfulperson.C．Heisatrickyperson. D．Heisawarmheartedman.21．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouthinkprobablyhappenedtoHandsintheend?A．Hekilled“I” B．Heflewawaywithmyguns.C．Hegottheguns. D．Hediedinthesea.（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）Mowgliwentdownthehillsideintothefarmers’landsbynight,andlookedatthevillagersintheirhouse.Buthedidn’tbelieveinmenbecauseBagheerashowedhimasquareboxwithadropgatesowellhiddeninthejungle(叢林)thathenearlywalkedintoit.Bagheeratoldhimthatitwasatrap.IntheforestMowgliandBagheerasleptalldayandatnightMowglisawhowBagheerakilledanimals.Bagheerakilledrightandleftwhenhefelthungry.Mowglilearnedtokilleverythingtoo.“Allthejungleisyours,”saidBagheera,“andyoucankilleverythingthatyouarestrongenoughtokill.Butyoumustnevereatorkillanycattle.ThatistheLawoftheJungle(叢林法則).”Mowglifollowedfaithfully.Andhegrewstrongerandstrongerlikeallboyswhoaregrowingupandwhohavenothingintheworldtothinkofexceptthingstoeat.MotherWolftoldhimonceortwicethatShereKhanwasnotacreature(生物)tobetrusted,andthatonedayhemustkillShereKhan.ButMowgliforgotheradvicebecausehewasonlyaboy—aboywhocouldn’tspeakanyhumanlanguageandaboywhothoughthewasawolf.ShereKhanwasalwayscrossinghispathinthejungle.AsAkelagrewolderandweaker,ShereKhanbecamegreatfriendswiththeyoungerwolvesofthepack(狼群).TheyoungwolvesfollowedShereKhantogetfood.ShereKhansaidnicethingsabouttheminsincerely(不真誠地).Heaskedthemwhysuchgoodyounghunterswerehappytohaveadyingwolfandamancub(幼崽)astheirleaders.—AdaptedfromMowgli’sBrothers22．________causedMowgli’sdisbelief(不信任)inmen.A．Thecattle B．Atrap C．Thepack D．Abox23．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“rightandleft”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Intwodirections. B．Hereandthere.C．Inandoutoftheforest. D．Inthedark.24．WhotoldMowglitheLawoftheJungle?A．Akela. B．ShereKhan. C．Bagheera. D．Youngwolves.25．ShereKhanwantedto________byaskingwhyyoungerwolveswerehappytohaveadyingwolfandamancubastheirleader.A．beMowgli’sfriendB．encouragetheyoungerwolvestobebraveC．praiseMowgliinasincerewayD．breakthegoodrelationshipbetweenthepackandMowgli（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）Intheeveningtheyseealittlehouseinthetrees.Theydecidetogoin.Therearealotofdeadleavesinonecorner.Doroth’'sverytired.SheliesdownontheleaveswithTotoandtheyfallasleepimmediately.TheScarecrow(稻草人)standsnearthedoor.He’snevertiredandheneversleeps.Thenextmorningtheyleavethesmallhouseandfindsomefreshwater.Dorothywashesherhandsandface.ThensheandTotoeatsomebreadforbreakfast.Nowsheisreadytostartwalkingagain.Suddenlytheyhearthatsomeoneisgroaning(呻吟)inthetrees.“Whoisit?”Dorothyasks.She’sakindofafraid.“Let’sgoandsee,”theScarecrowsays.Dorothyfollowshimintotheforest.Amanmadeoftin(錫)isstandingnexttoabigtree.Heisn’tmovingatallbuthe’sgroaningholdinganaxe(斧頭).“Canwehelpyou?”Dorothyasks.“Yes!”themansays.“There’sanoilcaninthesmallhouse.Bringithereandputsomeoilonmyarmsandlegs,please.”Dorothyrunsbacktothehouse.Shefindstheoilcanandgoesbacktotheman.Sheputssomeoilonhisneck,hisarmsandlegs.“That’smuchbetter!Thankyouverymuch!”theTinWoodmansays.Heturnshisheadandmoveshisarmsandlegs.“Whenitrains,IgetwetandthenIcan’tmove.Waterisverybadformybody.”TotobarksathimbuttheTinWoodmanisn’tafraidofhim.“Whoareyou?”heasks.“Andwhatareyoudoinghere?”“I’mDorothyandthisistheScarecrow,”Dorothyexplains.“We’regoingtoseetheGreatOzintheEmeraldCity.IwanttoaskhimtosendmebacktoKansas.TheScarecrowwantstoaskhimforabrain.”“Idon’thaveaheart,”theTinWoodmansays.“CanOzgivemeone?”“Idon’tknow,”Dorothysays.“Comewithusandaskhim.”“Thankyou,”theTinWoodmansays.Hepicksuphisoilcanandtheyallstartwalkingbacktotheroad.—AdaptedfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz26．HowdoesDorothyfeelwhenshehearstheTinWoodmangroaning?A．Shefeelssorryforhim. B．Shefeelsalittleafraid.C．Shefeelskindofangry. D．Shefeelsverysurprised.27．WhatstopstheTinWoodmanfrommovinghisbody?A．ThedogToto. B．Theoil. C．Thetree. D．Therainwater.28．WhatdoesDorothydofortheTinWoodman?a.Takeshimtothelittlehouse.

b.Takeshimintotheforest.c.Putssomeoilonhisneckandarm.

d.IntroducesScarecrowtohim.A．a(chǎn)&b B．c&d C．a(chǎn)&c D．b&d29．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A．Nightinthelittlehouse B．FindingthefreshwaterC．MeetingtheTinWoodman D．WalkingbacktotheGreatOz（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）Howfastcansomeoneclimb15meters—theheightofafive-floorbuilding?TheanswerfromChinesespeedclimberCaoLongis4.98seconds.The23-year-oldisthethirdpersontohavefinishedthespeedclimbingroute(競速攀巖路線)inlessthan5seconds.TheothertwoareIndonesianathletesKiromalKatibinandVeddriqLeonardo.PeoplecallCaothe“fastestmaninChina”or“ChineseSpider-Man”.AccordingtoCao,theresultofspeedclimbingcanchangeeverytimebecauseit’sahighlystressfulracewheretwoclimberscompeteatthesametime.It’salsoasportthatfinishesinseconds.Ifyouwanttosucceed,everythinghastobeperfect.ButthispressureispartofthereasonwhyCaolovesthesport.“Thepressureofcompetingsidebysidewithanotherclimberreallyexcitesme,”hesaid.“AndIdoenjoythefeelingwhentheresultofaclimb...ismorethanmypersonalbest.”Caotriedclimbingattheageof8.Likemanykidswhofirstgetintoclimbing,Caowasmainlydoingbouldering(抱石攀巖)andleadclimbing(先鋒攀巖)andwasdoingverywell.However,hegotwoundedandhadanoperationattheageof18.Hethendecidedtotryspeedclimbingbecauseitusesdifferentskillsfromboulderingandleadclimbingandputslesspressureonhisbody.ItturnedoutthatCaowasgreatatspeedclimbingaswell,eventhoughhethinksheishardlythestrongestathlete.Heunderstandshowtousehisbodytowin.“Iknowhowtobetterdistribute(分配)powertodifferentpartsofmybody,”Caosaid.Inhiseyes,thenationalrecordof4.98secondshasbecomeathingofthepast.“I’llkeeptryingtodobetterandgobeyondmyself,”saidCao.30．Howdoesthewriterstartthisstory?A．Bygivinganexample. B．Bydescribingviews.C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Bygivingasuggestion.31．Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearn________.A．ManypeopleinChinalikewatchingthethreekindsofclimbingB．KiromalKatibinandVeddriqLeonardoarefromdifferentcountriesC．CaoLongiscalled“ChineseSpider-Man”becauseofhisclimbinggradeD．Morethanthreeclimbersfinishedthefifteen-meterspeedclimbingroute32．Theresultofspeedclimbingchangeseverytime.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthereason?A．Everyonecansucceedeasily. B．Itisasportthatfinishesinseconds.C．It’sahighlystressfulrace. D．Twoclimberscompeteatthesametime.33．What’sCaoLong’swinningsecret?A．Hethinksheishardlythestrongestathlete.B．Hedidboulderingandleadclimbingverywell.C．Hetriedclimbingearlierthantheotherchildren.D．Heunderstandshowtousehisbodybettertowin.（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）AfewdayslaterthechildrenareinHelen’sroom.“Whatareyoudoingwiththebandage(繃帶)?”asksRoger.“ThereissomethingwrongwithDacty’swing.Myroomistoosmallandhekeepsshakinghiswingsagainstthewallsandfurniture.Hecan’tfly.Ifeelsorryforhim.Andheisalwayshungry.Canyougetsomethingforhimfromthekitchen?”Rogergoesintothekitchenandcooksabigplateofsausages.HelenhelpsDactydownfromherwardrobe.RogerputstheplatewiththesausagesinfrontofDactyandthepterodactyl(翼手龍)quicklyeatsthemallup.ThenhetriestoflyontothetopofHelen’swardrobebuthecan’t.“Mum,wehavetotakeDactytoavet.Hecan’tfly.There’ssomethingwrongwithhiswing.Canyoutakeus?”“Allright.Puthimintothebigbasket.”“AndMum,don’ttellthevetthatheisapterodactyl,”saysHelen.“Wedon’twantpeopletofindoutwe’vegotadinosaurinourhouse.Therewillbestoriesinallthenewspapers.”“Okay,Iwon’tsayaword,”saysMum.Whentheygettothesurgery,thevetlooksverycarefullyatDacty.“Thewingisnotbroken,butitneedsrest.I’llputasplint(夾板)onitanditwillbebettersoon.Butwhatkindofbirdisthis?Whathappenedtohisfeathers?”“Oh,he’saspecialturkeyfromSouthAmerica,andtheydon’thavefeathers,”saysRoger,“Oh,yes,ofcourse,”saysthevet.Butshelooksalittledifficulttounderstand.TwoweekslaterDacty’swingisbetter,HelenandRogerwanttoseeifhecanfly.TheywaituntilitisdarkandtheytakeDactyoutsideintothegardeninabigbasket.“ComeonDacty,nowyoucanreallyfly,”saysHelen.ButDactydoesn’twanttogetoutofthebasket.Heisholdinghisblanketinhisbeak.“Ithinkhe’scold,”saysRoger.“Idon’tthinkso,”saysHelen.“He’safraid.”HelenandRogertakeDactyoutofthebasket.Rogerclimbsatree.“Comeon,Dacty,”heshouts.ButDactyquicklyclimbsbackintothebaskettakinghisblanketwithhim.“Let’stakehimbackintothehouseandphoneAuntElizabeth.Shecamebackyesterday,”Helensays.ThechildrenphoneAuntElizabeth.TheytellherthatDactycan’tflyinHelen’sroomandhedoesn’twanttoflyinthegarden.AuntElizabethtellsthemthatpterodactylslivedatatimewhenitwasverywarm.“Therewerejungleseverywhere.EveninGreenland.SoIthinkhelikeswarmtemperatures,”shesays.“Buthecan’tflyinthehouse.He’stoobignowandmumhateshimflyingaround,”saysRoger.“We