2020-2021學(xué)年新北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修3UNIT7ART單元復(fù)習(xí)WRITINGWORKSHOP作業(yè)

Unit7Art

WritingWorkshop&ReadingClub

讀寫(xiě)結(jié)合?表達(dá)升級(jí)

Task1框架宏觀建構(gòu)：整體理解

1.Skimandreorderallthepartsofaformalemail.

?Conclusion?Beginning③Body

答案:②③①

2.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.

Paragraph1:Statethe?purposeoftheletterandintroduceselfsimply.

Paragraph2:Asksomethingabout②thefilmfestival.

Paragraph3:Expresspersonal③wishes.

Task2文本微觀剖析：特色表達(dá)

1.Choosethebestanswer.

(1)WhendidLiuZemakemusicvideos?

A.Lastyear.

B.InGradeTwo.

C.Threeyearsago.

D.Attheageof16.

(2)WhatkindofvideosdoesLiuZemainlyshoot?

A.Somefilmsaboutfestivals.

B.Somestudents'goalinfilms.

C.Somedocumentariesaboutsportsstars.

D.Someyoungplayers?interestinbasketball.

(3)Howdidtheauthorwritetheletter?

A.Byexamples.B.Byanalyzing.

C.Byasking.D.Bycomparison.

答案：(1)?(3)CDC

2.Writedownusefulsentencesforaformalemail.

①I(mǎi)amwritingtoaskforinformation.

②Couldyoutellmeifthiskindoffilmwouldbeacceptable?

③Thankyouverymuchforyourletter!

④IthinkyoushouldlearnmoreabouttraditionalChinesecultures.

⑤I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

（2020?鄭州高一檢測(cè)）

假如你是李華，你在美國(guó)某高中做交換生，你校校報(bào)新開(kāi)了“中國(guó)文化”專(zhuān)欄，邀請(qǐng)

你介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)，請(qǐng)給校報(bào)編輯寫(xiě)一封回信介紹該藝術(shù)形式，內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)：

1.寫(xiě)信目的；

2.中國(guó)畫(huà)的特點(diǎn)；

3.著名的中國(guó)畫(huà)家。

注意：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使結(jié)構(gòu)完整，行文連貫；

2.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。

參考詞匯：專(zhuān)欄column中國(guó)畫(huà)Chinesepainting

Deareditor,

Yours,

LiHua

遣詞造句,

?完成句子

1.我很高興收到你的邀請(qǐng)。(invitation)

I'mverygladtoreceiveyourinvitation.

2.在校報(bào)專(zhuān)欄介紹中國(guó)畫(huà)是我的榮幸。(honor)

TointroduceChinesepaintinginthecolumnofourschool'snewspaperismyhonor.

3.中國(guó)畫(huà)可以追溯到2000多年前。(datebackto)

Chinesepaintingcandatebacktomorethan2,000yearsago.

4.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)中最受歡迎的題材主要有三種。(consistof)

Threemajorkindsofsubjectmatterconsistofthemostpopularthemesoftraditional

Chinesepainting.

5.三種主要的題材是鳥(niǎo)和花，人和鄉(xiāng)村的風(fēng)景，山和海。(major,kindsof)

Threemajorkindsofsubjectmatterarebirdsandflowers,peopleandlandscapes

ofthecountryside,mountainsandsea.

6.在中國(guó)繪畫(huà)史上，有許多著名的畫(huà)家。(therebe句型)

ThereweremanyfamouspaintersinthehistoryofChinesepainting.

7.如今，中國(guó)畫(huà)越來(lái)越受歡迎。(popular)

Nowadays,Chinesepaintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

8.中國(guó)畫(huà)在世界上享有很高的聲譽(yù)。(highlythoughtof)

Chinesepaintingishighlythoughtofthroughouttheworld.

?句式升級(jí)

9.把第2句改為it作形式主語(yǔ)的句式。

It'smyhonortointroduceChinesepaintinginthecolumnofourschool's

newspaper.

10.把第4、5句合并為定語(yǔ)從句。

Threemajorkindsofsubjectmatterconsistofthemostpopularthemesoftraditional

Chinesepainting,whicharebirdsandflowers,peopleandlandscapesofthe

countryside,mountainsandsea.

11.用suchas擴(kuò)充第6句。

InthehistoryofChinesepainting,thereweremanyfamouspainters,suchasTang

Bohu,QiBaishi,XuBeihong,andsoon.

12.把第7、8句合并為并列句。

Nowadays,Chinesepaintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularandhighlythoughtof

throughouttheworld.

完美成篇?

Deareditor,

I'mverygladtoreceiveyourinvitation.It'smyhonortointroduceChinese

paintinginthecolumnofourschool?snewspaper.

AsanimportantpartofChineseculture,Chinesepaintingcandatebacktomore

than2,000yearsago.Threemajorkindsofsubjectmatterconsistofthemostpopular

themesoftraditionalChinesepainting,whicharebirdsandflowers,peopleand

landscapesofthecountryside,mountainsandsea.InthehistoryofChinesepainting,

thereweremanyfamouspainters,suchasTangBohu,QiBaishi,XuBeihong,and

soon.Nowadays,Chinesepaintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularandhighly

thoughtofthroughouttheworld.

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiHua

【話題拓展】

1.話題詞匯

(1)inspirationn.靈感；啟發(fā)

(2)techniquen.技巧

(3)productionn.(電影、戲居(])上映

(4)exhibitionn.展覽；展覽會(huì)

(5)displayn.&vt.展示；陳列

(6)uniqueadj.獨(dú)特的

(7)abstractadj.抽象的

(8)artisticadj.藝術(shù)的

(9)seriesn.一系列

(10)appreciatevt.欣賞

(ll)preciousadj.寶貴的；珍貴的

(12)appealto吸引

(13)truetolife逼真的

(14)onexhibition/display在展覽

(15)rangefrom...to...范圍從...至!J....

(16)apply...to...把...應(yīng)用于

(17)senseofbeauty美感

(18)onshow在展出中

(19)abstractart抽象藝術(shù)

(20)studion.制作室

(21)self-portraitn.自畫(huà)像

(22)sketchn.草圖；素描

(23)shaden.暗影

(24)paintingn.油畫(huà)；繪畫(huà)

(25)galleryn.畫(huà)廊；美術(shù)館

(26)artgallery藝術(shù)館

2.話題句式

(1)Someclassicworksnotonlyofferusjoyandexcitement,butalsoencourageus

tothinkcritically.

一些經(jīng)典作品不但讓我們喜悅和興奮，而且鼓勵(lì)我們批判性地思考。

(2)Artismuchlessimportantthanlife,butwhatapoorlifewithoutit!

藝術(shù)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有生活重要，但是沒(méi)有藝術(shù)，生活是多么乏味??！

(3)Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanopportunitytodisplaytheirworks.

這次展覽為當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家們提供了展示他們自己作品的機(jī)會(huì)。

(4)Mostpeopleinvitedtotheopeningceremonywerefamousartists.

被邀請(qǐng)參加開(kāi)幕式的許多人是著名的藝術(shù)家。

(5)Lastweek,Iwasofftothegallery,wheremanyabstractoilpaintings,ranging

fromthe13thcenturytothe20thcentury,wereexhibited.

上周我去了畫(huà)廊，里面有很多抽象派油畫(huà)在展出，這些作品時(shí)間跨度從13世紀(jì)到20世紀(jì)。

(6)Itwasafascinatingpainting,withcleveruseofcolorandlight.

這是一幅吸引人的繪畫(huà)，色彩和光線的使用都十分巧妙。

(7)Bypopularconsensus,thisisthemostvaluablepaintingintheworld一itis

impossibletocalculatewhatpriceitwouldfetchifitevercameonthemarket.

人們一致認(rèn)為，這是世界上最有價(jià)值的畫(huà)一一如果把它放到市場(chǎng)上，也無(wú)法估算它的價(jià)格。

閱讀體驗(yàn)-素養(yǎng)深化

ReadingClubs1&2

\.帝讀EASTMEETSWEST,完成下面的線索框架圖

AChineseMaster

HowmanypaintingsZhangDaqiancreatedoneyear

!①anaverageof500paintingsayear

WhotaughtZhangDaqianfirst

I②hismotherandsiblings

WhatZhangDaqianinterestedmostinpainting

!③traditionalChinesepainting

HowZhangDaqianlearnedhispainting

!④bytravellingextensively

ASpanishPioneer

WhatPabloPicassostarted

!?Cubism

WhatfamilyPabloPicassowasborn

!⑥acreativefamilyintheSpanishcityofMalaga

WhatPabloPicasso'sfatherdidforhim

!⑦encouragedandtaughtyoungPablo

EastMeetsWest

WhenZhangDaqianvisitedPicasso

!⑧In1956

WhatZhangDaqianandPicassodidaftermeeting

!⑨gaveeachothersomeartworks

WhatPabloPicassoaskedZhangDaqiantodo

\?teachhimhowtodrawbacboo

WhatZhangDaqiandidin2011

\?pushedPicassooffthetopofthelistofbest-sellingartistsintheworld

n.閱讀功SM%宓磔7；判斷下列句子正誤T(true)orF(false)

1.ZhangDaqian'spaintingstylesarevarious.(T

2.ZhangDaqianwasfirsttaughthowtopaintbysomefamousartists.(F

3.ZhangDaqianstudiedBuddhistmuralpaintingsinDunhuang.(T

4.PabloPicassohadanimportantinfluenceonSymbolismandSurrealism.(T

5.ZhangDaqianandPicassoadmiredeachother.(T

III.閱讀即（硝77:FROMVANDALISMTOSTREETART,簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)勀銓?duì)涂鴉的認(rèn)識(shí)（80個(gè)詞左右）

Ithinkgraffitiisanart.Itcanexpressakindofthought,akindofyearning,

andcanmakepeoplehaveakindofspiritualsustenance.Itdoesnothavetoomany

rulesandregulations,whichallowsittocreatefreely.Itisfullofpurebreath

andvitality.Aslongasitispaintedintheappropriateposition,itisabeautiful

sceneryofthecity!

IV.下面為文章中的好詞佳句，請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全漢語(yǔ)意思

1.Notonlywasheextremelyproductive-itissaidthathecreatedanaverageof

500paintingsayear—buthewasalsoabletomasteravarietyofpaintingstyles,

rangingfromdetailedportraitstoexpressivelandscapes.

譯：不僅是他極其高效——據(jù)說(shuō)，他平均每年創(chuàng)造了500幅畫(huà)一一但他也能夠掌握各種繪畫(huà)

風(fēng)格，從詳細(xì)的自畫(huà)像到富有表現(xiàn)力的風(fēng)景畫(huà)。

2.Itissaidthatthetwoartistsadmiredeachother.

譯：據(jù)說(shuō)這兩位藝術(shù)家彼此欣賞。

3.Bornintoanartisticfamily,ZhangDaqianwasfirsttaughthowtopaintbyhis

motherandsiblings.

譯：張大千出生在一個(gè)藝術(shù)世家，他的母親和兄弟姐妹首先教他如何繪畫(huà)。

4.Somethinkitisacrimeifdonewithoutapropertyowner,spermission,while

othersseethisasarichformofnon-traditionalculturalexpression.

譯：一些人認(rèn)為這是一種犯罪，如果沒(méi)有業(yè)主的許可，面另一些人認(rèn)為這是一種非傳統(tǒng)文化

表達(dá)的豐富形式。

5.Uptothe1970s,mostpeoplehatedgraffiti,consideringitdisgusting.

譯：直到20世紀(jì)70年代，大多數(shù)人都討厭涂鴉，認(rèn)為它令人作嘔。

要點(diǎn)精研?探究學(xué)習(xí)

1.appreciatevt.感激；欣賞

*（2019?北京高考）Formanystudents,Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it's

alsoentirelynecessaryforthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.對(duì)

于許多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，威爾遜的幫助不僅值得贊賞，而且對(duì)于他們完成大學(xué)教育也是完全必要

的。

*1wouldappreciateitifyouhelpmeoutoftrouble.

假如你幫我擺脫麻煩的話，我將不勝感激。

*1don'tappreciatebeingtreatedlikeasecond-classcitizen.

我不愿被人當(dāng)作二等公民。

*Wewouldappreciateyoulettingusknowofanyproblems.

如有任何問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)告訴我們，我們將很感激。

*Sheshowslittleappreciationofgoodmusic.

她感受不到美好音樂(lè)的妙處。

【導(dǎo)圖理詞】

【巧學(xué)助記】

Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucangivemeahandagain.Meanwhile,Iwant

toexpressmyappreciationtoyouforyourhelpingmebefore.

如果你能再幫我一次，我將不勝感激。同時(shí)，我想感謝你之前對(duì)我的幫助。

appreciate表示“感激”時(shí)，后面要跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，而且后面的賓語(yǔ)一般是事情或

it,不跟sb.oappreciatesb.意為“重視，賞識(shí)某人”，如果表示“感激某人”用thank

sb.o

⑴語(yǔ)法填空。

①I(mǎi)'dappreciateyourwriting(write)mebackassoonaspossible.

②Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.

③HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)forhelpingmefindthelost

suitcase.

(2)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldpayincash.

假如你能支付現(xiàn)金的話，我將不勝感激。

(3)Weappreciatebeingtreatedwithrespect.

能夠受到尊重我們不勝感激。

2.faithfullyadv.忠實(shí)地，忠誠(chéng)地

*Hehassupportedthelocalteamfaithfullyfor30years.

他忠實(shí)地支持了當(dāng)?shù)厍蜿?duì)30年。

*1havegreatfaithinyou—Iknowyou'11dowell.

我對(duì)你有信心一一我知道你會(huì)干好的。

*Youcannotexpectyourfriendstotrustyouifyoudonotkeepfaithwiththem.

如果你對(duì)朋友不守信，那你就不能指望他們信任你。

*Shehadbeenfaithfultoherpromisetoguardthissecret.

她一直信守諾言保守著這個(gè)秘密。

(l)faithn.信任；信心；善意

have/losefaithinsb.對(duì)某人有/失去信心

keep/breakfaithwithsb.

信守/違背對(duì)某人的承諾

(2)faithfuladj.忠實(shí)的；守信的

befaithfultosb./sth.忠誠(chéng)于某人/某事

⑴語(yǔ)法填空。

?Historyisthebestteacher.Itfaithfully(faith)recordsthedevelopmentpath

ofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.

?Besides,itisalsoveryimportantthatfriendsshouldbefaithful(faith)toeach

other.

(3)1havelostfaithHIthatcompany,butIkeptfaithwiththemanager.

⑵同義替換。

Ifweareconfidentin(=Ifwehavefaithin)ourselves,nothingcandefeatus.

如果我們自信的話，就沒(méi)有什么可以打敗我們。

3.aswellas同...一樣好；也，和

*Heplaystheguitaraswellasyou.

他的吉他彈得和你一樣好。

*Youareabletoworkathome,aswellasattheoffice.

你可以在家工作，也可以在辦公室工作。

"Peoplewithdisabilitieshavegotavoteaswell,youknow.

你知道，殘疾人士也擁有投票權(quán)。

(1)aswellas,inadditionto,besides等都可以表示“也；除...外(還有)”。當(dāng)其連

接兩個(gè)名詞、兩個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)或兩個(gè)代詞作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式與其前面的主語(yǔ)保

持一致。

(2)aswell可以單獨(dú)使用，經(jīng)常放在句尾，意思接近于too,但不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。

(l)Hegrowsflowersaswellasvegetables.

他既種菜又種花。

(2)Someequipmentaswellasanumberofmapsandbookshasbeenofferedtothearea

sincethemudslideoccurred.

自泥石流發(fā)生后，一些設(shè)備連同大量的地圖和書(shū)籍已經(jīng)被送到了這個(gè)地區(qū)。

(3)Andy'sfacepaledwithdisappointment;perhapswithangeraswell.

安迪的臉色由于失望而變得蒼白，也許還摻雜著氣憤。

4.averageadj.平均的，一般的n.平均數(shù)

*Averageearningsarearound￡20000peryear.

年平均收入約2萬(wàn)英鎊。

"Parentsspendanaverageof$220ayearontoysforchildren.

父母為孩子買(mǎi)玩具的花費(fèi)每年平均為220美元。

*Wereceived20callsadayonaverage.

我們平均每天接到二十個(gè)電話。

above/below(the)average在一般水平以上/以下

on(the/an)average按平均數(shù)計(jì)算；平均地

uptotheaverage達(dá)到平均水平

【巧學(xué)助記】

Tom'sworkatschoolisabove(the)average,whileHarry,sisbelow(the)average.

湯姆在學(xué)校的功課在一般以上，而哈利的功課在一般以下。

(1)WhatistheaveragereinfallofAugustinyourcountry?

你們國(guó)家八月份平均降水量是多少？

(2)Onaverage,peoplewhodon'tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.

一般來(lái)說(shuō)，不抽煙的人比抽煙的人身體健康。

(3)Theirlanguagedevelopmentandreadingisbelowaverage.

他們?cè)谡Z(yǔ)言發(fā)展和閱讀能力上都低于一般水平。

5.expressiveadj.富于感情的；明確表露想法的

"PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefacially

expressivethanothers.

來(lái)自美國(guó)某些文化背景的人似乎比其他人更善于面部表情。

(1)beyond(one?s)expression/words

難以言表

(2)expressvt.表達(dá)；表示；表露

adj.迅速的

〃特快列車(chē)，快遞服務(wù)

expressone's..........for/about/to...

表達(dá)某人對(duì)……的……

⑴語(yǔ)法填空。

①Onlyinhisdreamsdoeshegiveexpression(express)tohisfears.

?Teachershaveexpressedtheirconcernaboutthechanges.

⑵Wewereallowedtoexpressouropinionsfreelyonthemeeting.

會(huì)上允許我們自由地發(fā)表我們的觀點(diǎn)。

(3)Thescenerywasbeautifulbeyondexpression.

那風(fēng)景漂亮得無(wú)法形容。

6.admirationn.敬佩；羨慕

*ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartist

andhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,

sculptures,drawingsandmore.巴黎蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心展出了200多幅油畫(huà)、雕塑、素描

等作品，表達(dá)了對(duì)這位藝術(shù)家及其強(qiáng)大個(gè)性的尊重和贊賞。

/Readingherbiography,IwaslostinadmirationforwhatDorisLessinghadachieved

inliterature.

讀她的傳記，我對(duì)多麗絲?萊辛在文學(xué)上所取得的成就欽佩不已。

*Don'tforgettoexpressadmirationforthebaby.

不要忘了表達(dá)對(duì)那個(gè)嬰兒的贊美。

*Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.

這所學(xué)校教學(xué)優(yōu)秀，得到了廣泛的贊譽(yù)。

stoppedtoadmirethescenery.我們中途停下來(lái)欣賞風(fēng)景。

*Shenevermarriedbuthadmanyadmirers.

她從未結(jié)婚，不過(guò)追求者不少。

(l)have/expressadmirationfor表達(dá)對(duì)...的欽佩

(2)admirevt.欽佩，羨慕；欣賞

admiresb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事羨慕某人

admirethescenery欣賞美景

(3)admirern.愛(ài)慕者；贊賞者；欽佩者

⑴語(yǔ)法填空。

Idon'tagreewithher,butIadmireherforstickingtoherprinciples.

(2)Iadmirehimforhiscourage.我佩服他的勇氣。

(3)Wehadadmirationforthepolicemen,whobehavedbravelyintheaction.我們對(duì)

警察在這次行動(dòng)中英勇的表現(xiàn)表示欽佩。

7.permissionn.允許；許可

*(2019?江蘇高考)ButNaomiwouldhavetoaskSteve,spermission.但內(nèi)奧米必須征

得史蒂夫的同意。

*1didn'taskforpermissionorapproval.

我沒(méi)有去請(qǐng)求別人的許可或贊同。

*IfmyfatherwillgivemepermissionIshallspendafewmonthsabroad.如果我

父親同意，我將在國(guó)外待幾個(gè)月。

*Cashmachinespermityoutowithdrawmoneyatanytime.

取款機(jī)讓你實(shí)現(xiàn)隨時(shí)取款。

*Doesshepermitdoingsuchathing?她允許做這樣的事嗎？

(l)withoutpermission未經(jīng)允許

withone，spermission在某人允許的情況下

askforpermission請(qǐng)求許可

givesb.permission許可某人

(2)permitvt.允許，許可n.許可證

permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

permitdoingsth.允許做某事

weather/timepermitting天氣/時(shí)間允許的話

【巧學(xué)助記】

Intheoffice,wedon'tpermitsmoking.Ifyouwanttosmoke,youmustaskfor

permission.Inotherwords,youarenotpermittedtosmokewithoutpermission.在

這間辦公室，我們不允許抽煙。如果你想抽煙的話，你必須請(qǐng)求許可。也就是說(shuō)，未經(jīng)許可,

你不可以抽煙。

名師點(diǎn)津permission為不可數(shù)名詞，而permit用作名詞時(shí)，則為可數(shù)名詞，意為“許可

證”。

(1)語(yǔ)法填空。

①Therulesoftheschooldonotpermitparking(park)neartheschoolgate.

?Weatherpermitting(permit),wewillgohikingthisSunday.

③Myfathercompletedhighschoolattheageof16whenmygrandmotheragainbegged

mygrandfathertopermitmyfathertogo(go)tocollege.

④Whenyouarein,pleasedon'ttouchthemachineswithoutpermission(permit).

(2)Withoutadriver'spermit,youarenotpermittedtodrivethecar.你若沒(méi)有駕

駛證，就不允許開(kāi)車(chē)。

(3)Ineedtocallmymotherandaskforpermissionbeforewegoout.我們出去之前，

我得給我媽媽打個(gè)電話征得她的同意。

⑷Giveyourselfpermissiontotakeabreakwhenyouneedone.

當(dāng)你需要休息的時(shí)候，允許自己休息一下。

8.Itissaidthatthetwoartistsadmiredeachother.

據(jù)說(shuō)這兩位藝術(shù)家互相欣賞。

【句式解構(gòu)】

本句是一個(gè)帶有主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，其中Itissaidthat...意為“據(jù)說(shuō)，聽(tīng)

說(shuō)……”。

*Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.

=Itissaidthatgreenisthemostrestfulcolor.

據(jù)說(shuō)綠色是最使人感到悠閑的顏色。

*Itisreportedthatmanyanewhousehasbeenbuiltinthedisasterarea.=Manya

newhouseisreportedtohavebeenbuiltinthedisasterarea.據(jù)報(bào)道，災(zāi)區(qū)已經(jīng)建

設(shè)了許多新房。

*Itissaidthatcarbondioxideisheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviously

feared.=Carbondioxideissaidtobeheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviously-

feared.

據(jù)說(shuō)二氧化碳正以先前所擔(dān)憂(yōu)的兩倍的速度加熱著地球。

(1)用于本句型的動(dòng)詞還有think,believe,expect,report,consider,suppose

等。

(2)Itissaid/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/...that...=Sb.

/Sth.issaid/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/...todosth.=people

+say/think/believe/report/consider/suppose...that...

據(jù)說(shuō)……/大家認(rèn)為……/人們相信……/據(jù)報(bào)道……/大家普遍認(rèn)為……/據(jù)推測(cè)……

(3)Sb./Sth.besaidtodo...意為“據(jù)說(shuō)……”,其中，不定式根據(jù)情況可用一般式

(todo)>進(jìn)行式(tobedoing)和完成式(tohavedone):

todosth.未發(fā)生

5tobedoingsth.正在發(fā)生

Sb./sth.+be+過(guò)去分詞+屋。havedonesth.已發(fā)生

⑴語(yǔ)法填空。

①I(mǎi)tissaidthatTomhascommittedhimselftoworkingforourcompany.

②Onthisday,themoonissaidtobe(be)itsbiggestandbrightest.

③Peoplebelievethatarrivingatyourfriend'shomeearlyispoliteinChina.

(2)一句多譯。

據(jù)說(shuō)湯姆已經(jīng)從國(guó)外回來(lái)了。

It'ssaidthatTomhasbeenbackfromabroad.

Tomissaidtohavebeenbackfromabroad.

【要點(diǎn)拾遺】

1.threateningadj.(行為)帶有威脅的

*Hereadsofthethreateningforeignsituation,themountingnationaldebt,rising

taxes,fallingmarket,scarcehousing,andcancer.他閱讀了解到國(guó)外形勢(shì)的威脅、

不斷增加的國(guó)家債務(wù)、不斷增加的稅收、不斷下降的市場(chǎng)、稀缺的住房和癌癥。

"Peoplewhoengageinthreateningbehaviourshouldexpecttobearrested.參與威

脅行為的人應(yīng)該被逮捕。

*Theattackerthreatenedthemwithagun.

襲擊者用槍威脅他們。

*Hesaidarmyofficershadthreatenedtodestroythetown.

他說(shuō)軍官們已威脅要摧毀這座小鎮(zhèn)。

*Theincreaseinracialtensionconstitutesathreattooursociety.種族間緊張

狀態(tài)的升級(jí)是對(duì)我們社會(huì)的一種威脅。

(1)threatenvt.威脅，恐嚇

threatensb.with...用...威脅某人

threatentodosth.威脅要做某事

(2)threatn.威脅，恐嚇

athreattosb./sth.對(duì)某人或某事的威脅

⑴語(yǔ)法填空。

?Hetiedherupandthreatenedherwithasix-inchknife.

②Someofthemrefusetoadmittheseriousthreatofhumanactivitiestothe

environment.

③Davidthreatenedtoreport(report)hisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswere

notpaid.

⑵句式升級(jí)。

Hewasthreatenedbyterroristsanddidn'tdaretovoteforthepresident.(用過(guò)

去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

fThreatenedbyterrorists,hedidn'tdaretovoteforthepresident.

2.messn.混亂；骯臟vt.弄亂，弄臟

*(2019?天津高考)Mabryworkscirclesaroundallthestudents,cleaningupmesses

othersdon'twanttotouch.

Mabry在所有學(xué)生的周?chē)ぷ?，清理別人不想碰的臟東西。

*（2017?天津高考）Myroomisamess,butIneedn?tcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.

Icandoitinthemorning.我的房間很亂，但今晚出去之前我不需要打掃。我可以在早

晨打掃。

*Theworldisinamess,andmuchofthismessisofourownmaking.

世界混亂不堪，而我們?cè)诤艽蟪潭壬想y咎其責(zé)。

*That'swhywegetintoamess!

那就是我們陷入困境的原因！

*Shesayspetscanmakeamessofthehouse.

她說(shuō)寵物能把屋子弄得一團(tuán)糟。

*Thehousewasalwaysmessy.

這間房子總是亂糟糟的。

【導(dǎo)圖理詞】

【巧學(xué)助記】

Thechildrenmessedup/madeamessofeverythingintheroom.Thatistosay,the

roomisinamessysituation.孩子們把房間里的所有東西弄得亂七八糟。即房間處于很

亂的狀態(tài)。

(1)語(yǔ)法填空。

①Thecompanywasinacompletemesswhenshetookover.

②Thelocaleconomyisnowgettingintoamess.

③Yourbedroomwasmessy(mess)thismorning.

⑵漢譯英。

①你的房間總是亂七八糟的。

Yourroomisalwaysinamess.

②不要把你的生活搞得一團(tuán)糟。

Don'tmakeamessofyourlife.

課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)

四Unit7WritingWorkshop&ReadingClub

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.E-mailboxesareoftenfilledwiththeseunwantedadvertisements(advertise).

2.Iamcurrently(current)workingonasportdocumentarywithaschoolfriend.

3.Thetermwalkingisacceptable(accept)todescribeallformsofwalking.

4.Theeventswerefaithfully(faithful)recordedinherdiary.

5.Hiseyesshowedopenadmiration(admire)ashelookedather.

6.You'11begintotrustyourinnerselfmoreandappreciate(appreciation)yourself

more.

7.Everywordandgestureisexpressive(express)oftheartist?ssincerity.

8.Ittargetschildrenwithgreatartistic(art)talent.

9.Thesceneissorichinsymbolism(symbo1)thatanyexplanationrisksspoilingthe

effect.

10.Ihavealwayshadthegreatestadmiration(admire)forhim.

II.選詞填空

workon,applyto,aswellas,avarietyof,intotal,beregardedas,atthesame

time,anumberof,benefitfrom,inaddition

1.Inordertomakehimacceptoursuggestion,Idecidedtoworkonhim

immediately.

2.Findoutaheadoftimewhatregulationsapplytoyoursituation.

3.Inaddition,therearesomegrammaticalmistakesinyourcomposition.

4.AmericanworkersaswellassoldierswereindangerinSomalia.

5.It,suptotheteachertoprovideavarietyofresourcesintheclassroom.

6.Intotal,98%ofallcomputerusersarenowonline.

7.Meanwhilemooncakesareregardedasthenecessarypart.

8.Besides,aChinesetraditionaldramaphotoexhibitionwillbeonshowatthesame

time.

9.Isubscribe(訂閱)toanumberofjournalsconcernedwithmysubject.

10.Youcanalsorevisetheknowledgeatthesametimeandyouaresuretobenefit

fromit.

III.完成句子

1.NotonlydoIlikethismovie,butalsomymotheralsolikesit.

不僅我喜歡這部電影，而且我媽媽也喜歡它。(notonly...butalso...)

2.Itissaidthatwe'11havetodoextraworkonSunday.

據(jù)說(shuō)我們星期天要做額外的工作。

3.Maybehedidn'tknowhowtoexpresshimself.

也許他不知道如何表達(dá)自己。（疑問(wèn)詞+todo）

4.MyhusbandlovesanexcitinglifewhileIenjoyamorepeacefulone.

我丈夫喜歡激動(dòng)人心的生活，而我喜歡更平靜的生活。（while引導(dǎo)并列句）

5.Accustominghimselftothecustom,hedidn，twanttochangeit.

順應(yīng)常規(guī)，他不想改變它。（分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）

I.閱讀理解

A

（2020?成都高一檢測(cè)）

Istanbul&Faces

TitleduTimelessCity:Istanbul&Faces??,theTurkeyphotographyexhibition

celebratesthe30thanniversaryofIstanbulandShanghai?ssistership.The

42-year-oIdphotographerfocusesonthedistinctive（獨(dú)特的）historicalquartersand

theatmospherethatspreadsinIstanbul.Hisworkalsopaysrespectstoitspeople

aswell,withwell-definedportraits.

Date:TillJan.18,10am-4Pm.Venue:ShanghaiArtCollectionMuseum.

KnittedWorks

Theknitted（編織的）showisaimedatraisingawarenessofpost-nataldepression.

Theworkswerecreatedbymorethan20mothersfromdifferentcities.Alltheknitted

dollsandotherworkswillbesoldwiththeprofits（利益）goingtocharitywhenthe

exhibitionends.Ifyouareinterestedintheknittedworks,youcanorderaspecial

piece.

Date:TillJan.1,7am-9Pm.Venue:BlJinxiuFun.

OldShanghaiTeahouse

Thenewly-openedzoneatShanghaiDungeonfeaturesnostalgicsetsand

experiencesforvisitorstohave“scaryfun”.VisitorscanweartraditionalChinese

costumesandtakephotoswiththeperformers.

Date:Daily,11am-8pm.Venue:MosaicShanghaiMail.

MusicalTitanic

TheTonyAwardswinningmusical“Titanic“isinShanghaiwithmorethan100

characterscast.Theimpressivestageeffectspromisetotaketheaudiencetothe

bottomoftheocean.

Date:TillJan.22,2pm-7:30pm.Venue:SAICShanghaiCultureSquare.

【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了兩個(gè)展覽和兩個(gè)演出活動(dòng)，包括內(nèi)容，時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。

1.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutTurkey,shistory?

A.BlJinxiuFun.

B.MosaicShanghaiMail.

C.ShanghaiArtCollectionMuseum.

D.SAICShanghaiCultureSquare.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Titled"TimelessCity:Istanbul&Faces”，

theTurkeyphotographyexhibitioncelebratesthe30thanniversaryofIstanbuland

Shanghai?ssistership.可知Istanbul&Faces在上海藝術(shù)收藏博物館舉行，即想了解土

耳其的歷史你可以去上海藝術(shù)收藏博物館。

2.Whatcanweknowaboutknittedworks?

A.Peoplecanhaveatalkwiththecreators.

B.Alltheworkscanbesoldwhentheshowbegins.

C.Theyweremadebypeoplefromdifferentplaces.

D.Theshowofferspeoplechancestolearnhowtomakeone.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KnittedWorks部分的Ifyouareinterestedintheknitted

works,youcanorderaspecialpiece.可知在展覽期間買(mǎi)編織作品。

3.WhatmakestheMusicalTitanicspecial?

A.Itsopeningtimeisthelongest.

B.Itraisesmoneyforaspecialpurpose.

C.Itallowsinteractingwithperformers.

D.Itoffersalifelikeexperienceunderwater.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MusicalTitanic部分的第二句Theimpressivestageeffects

promisetotaketheaudiencetothebottomoftheocean.可知MusicalTitanic的特

別之處是它提供栩栩如生的水下體驗(yàn)。

B

SpanishartistPabloPicasso（1881—1973）isoneofthegreatestartistsofthe

20thcentury.Itissaidthateverythinghisbrushtouchedturnedtogold.Butin

truth,thevalueofhisworkcouldbeworthmorethananypreciousmetal.Picasso

createdmorethan20,000worksinhislife,includingtwooftheworld's10most

expensivepaintings.

Between1907and1913,Picassoandhiscolleague（同事）GeorgesBraquestart