2024-2025年新教材高中英語UNIT3Backtothepast單元綜合檢測含解析譯林版選擇必修性必修第三冊

PAGEPAGE1單元綜合檢測(三)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFoodsoftheFutureWeaskedyoungscientiststowriteanadvertisementthatanswersthisquestion：Howwillfoodoptions，foodavailability，andindividuals'foodchoiceschangeinthefuture？Aselectionoftheirsuggestedmarketingcampaignsisbelow.ReadpreviousNextGenVoicessurveyresultsat：///collection/nextgen-voices.—JenniferSillsPersonalizedMealPlansSendusyourDNA，andwewillpredictyourfoodpreferences!Receiveyourpersonalizedfoodbasket，withaday-by-daydietprogram.Wewillsendyoufullmealsandpersonalizedsmoothies(水果奶昔)basedonyourgenetictastetendency.AdaGabrielaBlidnerTwitter：@adagbbFreshFruitIfyoumisssweettemperatefruits，welcometoourMoonFarm.Ourfruittreesareplantedinhybrid-soilandartificialairthatreproduceEarth'senvironmentfrom5000yearsago.PickfruitswithyourfamilyorshiptoyourdoorstepwithMoonEx.Freshnessguaranteed.YongshengJiEmail：jiyongshengkey@hotmailMeatOursteaksaresourcedfromnaturalgrasslands，wherecattlenowfilltheecologicalroles.WithFoodFootprintfeedingsystem，weenhancenaturalgrazing(放牧)toimproveanimalgrowtheffectivelywhileminimizingmethaneproductionandwaterconsumption.Atonly$219.00/kg(includingcarbontaxesandecologicaltaxes)，oursteaksareaffordableforthewholefamily.FalkoBuschkeEmail：falko.buschke@gmail【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了將來食物選擇的幾個營銷活動，以供人們做出選擇。1．Whichofthefollowingneedsyoutoprovidetheinformationofyourgenes?A．Meat.B．FreshFruit.C．NextGenVoices.D．PersonalizedMealPlans.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)PersonalizedMealPlans中的“SendusyourDNA，andwewillpredictyourfoodpreferences！”可知，這個營銷活動須要你發(fā)送自己的DNA，然后其依據(jù)DNA信息將預(yù)料出你的食物偏好。故選D。]2．Whoshouldyoucontactifyouwanttohavefunwithyourfamily?A．JenniferSills.B．YongshengJi.C．FalkoBuschke.D．AdaGabrielaBlidner.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Pickfruitswithyourfamily...YongshengJi”可知，你可以與家人一起享受采摘水果的歡樂。該營銷活動供應(yīng)的聯(lián)系人是YongshengJi。故選B。]3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesteaksinMeat?A．Fresh. B．Green.C．Expensive. D．Personalized.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Oursteaksaresourcedfromnaturalgrasslands，wherecattlenowfilltheecologicalroles.”可知，這個營銷活動的牛排來自自然草原，那里的牛吃著原生態(tài)的草。由此可知，在自然草原長大的牛吃的是沒有污染的草，因此牛排是綠色無污染的。故選B。]BWhydoyougotothelibrary？Forbooks，yes—butyoulikebooksbecausetheytellstories.Youhopetogetlostinastoryorbetransportedintosomeoneelse'slife.Atonetypeoflibraryyoucandojustthat—eventhoughthere'snotasinglebook.AtaHumanLibrary，insteadofbooks，youcan“borrow”people.Peoplewithuniquelifestoriesvolunteertobethe“books.”Foracertainamountoftime，youcanaskthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories，whichareasfascinatingasanyyoucanfindinabook.(Ifyouattend，besuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.)Manyofthestorieshavetodowithsomekindofdepressingtopic.Youcanspeakwitharefugee，asoldiersufferingfromPTSD(創(chuàng)傷后遺癥)，ahomelesspersonandawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletotaketimetotrulygettoknowandlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeasnapjudgementabout.Accordingtoitswebsite，theHumanLibraryis“aplacewheredifficultquestionsareexpected，appreciatedandanswered.”TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen，Denmarkin2000.RomniAbergelandhiscolleagueshostedafour-dayeventduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival.Afterthesuccessofthisevent，AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization，hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression，whichhasbeengrowingeversince.Thoughthereareafewpermanenthumanlibraries，mostaren'tplacesatall，butevents.Thoughmanydotakeplaceatphysicallibraries，youdon'tneedalibrarycard—anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehavebeenhumanlibraryeventsallovertheglobe，inuniversitiesandinpubs，fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSanAntonio.Checkouttheorganization'sFacebookpagetoseewhentheHumanLibrarymightbearrivingnearyou.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人類圖書館。在人類圖書館里，人們借的不是書本，而是“借”人。4．WhatshallwedobeforegoingtotheHumanLibrary?A．Bringabook.B．Getalibrarycard.C．Makeanappointment.D．Gooversomelisteninghabits.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Ifyouattend，besuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.(假如你要參與，肯定要復(fù)習(xí)使你成為一個好聽眾的習(xí)慣。)”故選D項。]5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snap”inParagraph2mean?A．True. B．Quick.C．Wrong. D．Obvious.B[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段中的“TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletotaketimetotrulygettoknowandlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeasnapjudgementabout.”可知，人類圖書館激勵人們花時間去真正了解和學(xué)習(xí)，否則他們可能會對某人做出倉促的推斷。taketimeto為固定短語，表示“漸漸地做某事”。依據(jù)otherwise(否則的話)，表示前后兩句是相反的，因此與“漸漸地做某事(taketime)”的相反的則是快速的。分析選項可知B項(Quick快的)。]6．WhydidRonmiAbergelfoundtheHumanLibraryOrganization?A．Heexpectedtoanswerdifferentquestions.B．HesuccessfullyheldaneventinNorthernEurope.C．Hewantedyoungpeopletopayattentiontodepression.D．HehadsetuptheHumanLibrariesallovertheworld.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization，hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression，whichhasbeengrowingeversince”Abergel成立了人類圖書館組織，希望提高青年對抑郁癥的意識，從而不斷成長。由此推斷出RonmiAbergel建立圖書館的目的就是想讓年輕人關(guān)注抑郁。故選C項。]7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．“Borrow”PeopleInsteadofBooksB．HumanLibraryOrganizationC．HumanLibraryIsNearYouD．ALibraryinDenmarkA[標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了人類圖書館，人們在人類圖書館里，借的不是書本，而是“借”人。這些有著獨特生活經(jīng)驗的人自愿成為“書”，在肯定的時間內(nèi)，你可以問他們問題，聽他們的故事，這些故事和你在書中所能找到的一樣引人入勝。分析選項可知A項“人類圖書館”為短文最佳標(biāo)題，故選A項。]CUnderthecoldclearwaterofLakeHuron，researchershavefoundafive-and-a-half-foot-longpieceofwoodthatis8，900yearsold.Thewood，whichistapered(使成錐形)ononesideinawaythatlooksdeliberate，mayprovideimportantcluestoamysteriousperiodinNorthAmericanprehistory.“Thiswasthestagewhenhumansgraduallyshiftedfromhuntinglargeanimalstofishing，gatheringandagriculture，”saidanthropologistJohnO'Shea.“Butbecausemostoftheplacesinthisareathatprehistoricpeoplelivedinarenowunderwater，wedon'thavegoodevidenceofthisimportantshiftitself.Wejusthavecluesfrombeforeandafterthechange.”WithsupportfromtheNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)andtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)，O'SheaandhiscolleagueGuyMeadowsbeganexploringtheareaseveralyearsago.In2009theyreportedfindingaseriesofstonefeaturesthattheybelievewere“drivelanes”usedbyancientIndianhunters.Sincethatdiscovery，O'SheaandMeadowshaveworkedonidentifyinghumancampsites，whicharetypicallylocatedawayfromhuntingareas.Ontheir25-footboat，theresearchersfirstspottedtheancientwoodobjectusingasmallpieceofequipmentwithacamera.Thenateamofdivers—includingO'Shea—wentdownabout100feettogetit.Thewood'sagehasnowbeenfixedbymeansofcarbondating.Itiscurrentlyundergoingmoredetailedanalysestodeterminewhethertherehasbeenhumanmodification，whichvisualexaminationsuggests.“Thefirstthingyounoticeisthatitappearstohavebeenshapedwitharoundedbaseandapointedtip，”O(jiān)'Sheasaid.“Itmusthavebeencreated.Itlookslikeitmighthavebeenusedasatentpoleorapoletohangmeat.”Inadditiontothewood，theresearchershavecollectedmanyothersamplesfromthebottomofthelake.O'Sheaandhiscolleagueswillneedtowaitforcalmerweatherbeforetheycanresumetheirsearchforevidenceofhumanlifeunderthegreatlake.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文中提及的考古學(xué)家們的新發(fā)覺有望印證遠古人類從游獵文明到農(nóng)耕文明的轉(zhuǎn)變。8．Duringthemysteriousperiodmentionedinthepassage，theLakeHuronarea．A．wasdesertedbyancientIndiansB．witnessedthestartofagricultureC．wastakenupbylargeanimalsD．begantobecoveredbywaterB[推理推斷題。從第一、二段中的“...mayprovideimportantcluestoamysteriousperiodinNorthAmericanprehistory...whenhumansgraduallyshiftedfromhuntinglargeanimalstofishing，gatheringandagriculture”可知，B項正確。]9．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．ThefindingsofJohnO'Sheaandhiscolleaguesmayproveaprevioustheory.B．TheeffortthatJohnO'SheaandMeadowsmadebefore2010wasmeaningless.C．Someequipmentwasusedtosupportthediscovery.D．JohnO'Sheaandhiscolleaguesdidn'tdrawthefinalconclusionfromvisualexamination.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的“In2009theyreportedfindingaseriesofstonefeaturesthattheybelievewere‘drivelanes’usedbyancientIndianhunters.”可知，JohnO'Shea和Meadows之前的探討也是有成效的。]10．What'sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howthewoodwasfound.B．Whythewoodisimportant.C．Preparationsthatweremadeforthediscoveryofthewood.D．Conclusionstheexpertshavemadefromthediscoveryofthewood.A[段落大意題。本段主要交代了JohnO'Shea和同事們從何時起先、運用何種方法找到了這塊木頭。]11．WhatdoweknowaboutthefutureplanofJohnO'Sheaandhiscolleagues?A．Theywillexploreanotherlakesoon.B．TheywillstudytheweatheraroundLakeHuron.C．Theywillhavealongholidaybeforegoingbacktowork.D．TheywillcontinuetoexploreLakeHuron.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從最終一段的“O'Sheaandhiscolleagueswillneedtowaitforcalmerweatherbeforetheycanresumetheirsearchforevidenceofhumanlifeunderthegreatlake.”可知，D項正確。]DWhileweknowthatlanguagefirstappearedamongHomosapiens(智人)somewherethousandsofyearsago，thesecrettohowlanguageevolvedisstillunknown，andmainstreamtheoriesfallintotwodistinctlydifferentcamps.Onewidelyheldtheoryisthatlanguagecameaboutasanevolutionaryadaptation.Thatwaswheretheideaofnaturalselectioncameintoplay，whichwasthebeliefthatthespecificphysicalfeaturesofapopulationmadethatpopulationmorelikelytosurviveitsenvironment，liketheturtleanditsshell.Ononehand，humansneededtocommunicatewitheachotherinordertohunt，farmanddefendthemselvessuccessfullyfromthesurroundingsevereenvironment.Beingabletocommunicatebyusinglanguagegavethehumanspeciesadistinctsurvivaladvantage.Ontheotherhand，languagewasneededforsocialinteraction，accordingtothosewhosubscribedtotheadaptationtheory.Intheirpaper“NaturalLanguageandNaturalSelection，”researchersStevenPinkerandPaulBloomtheorizedthataseriesofcallsorgesturesevolvedovertimeintocombinations，givinguscomplexcommunication，orlanguage.Asthingsbecamemorecomplicatedaroundthem，humansneededamorecomplexsystemtoconveyinformationtooneanother.Earlymansawagroupofdeerhewantedtohunt.Hemadeasoundtohishuntingpartnerthatmeans“deerarenearby.”O(jiān)neday，astormcameinandthehunternoticedthatthunderscaredthedeeraway.Asaresult，thehunterwenthungryuntilthestormpassed.Overtime，thesamehunteralsolearnedtorecognizethewarningsignsforbadweather-darkskiesandincreasedwind.Earlymanrealizedthatwhentheskydarkenedandthewindpickedup，heneededtotellhishuntingpartnertospeedupthepursuitofthedeer.Therefore，hecameupwithaseriesofsoundsthatrefertoboththedeerandthebadweather.Thatseriesofsoundswasthebeginningofanevolutionaryadaptationthateventuallybecamelanguage.Ashumanslearnedmoreabouthowtobestsurvive，theydevelopedaneedtoconveythesesurvivalmethodstotheirpopulation.Tobebrief，that'stheadaptationtheory.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了語言是如何進化的。12．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theevolutionoflanguage.B．Thepaperonnaturalselection.C．Thedifferencesbetweentheories.D．Theintroductiontohumanreproduction.A[主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“WhileweknowthatlanguagefirstappearedamongHomosapienssomewherethousandsofyearsago，thesecrettohowlanguageevolvedisstillunknown，andmainstreamtheoriesfallintotwodistinctlydifferentcamps.”以及其次段中的“Onewidelyheldtheoryisthatlanguagecameaboutasanevolutionaryadaptation.”可知，本文主要介紹了語言是如何進化的。故選A項。]13．WhyaretheturtleanditsshellmentionedinParagraph2?A．Toshowthemysteryofnature.B．Tosupporttheevolutionaryadaptation.C．Tostresstheadvantageoftheturtle'sshell.D．Toencouragepeopletostudynaturalselection.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Thatwaswheretheideaofnaturalselectioncameintoplay，whichwasthebeliefthatthespecificphysicalfeaturesofapopulationmadethatpopulationmorelikelytosurviveitsenvironment，liketheturtleanditsshell.”可知，作者提到海龜和龜殼是為了支持本段的中心論點：語言是作為一種進化適應(yīng)而產(chǎn)生的。故選B項。]14．Howdoestheauthorexplaintheadaptationtheoryinparagraph3?A．Bycomparing.B．Bylistingdata.C．Bycarryingoutasurvey.D．Bygivinganexample.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Asthingsbecamemorecomplicatedaroundthem，humansneededamorecomplexsystemtoconveyinformationtooneanother...Therefore，hecameupwithaseriesofsoundsthatrefertoboththedeerandthebadweather.”可知，作者描述一個打獵的場景來說明語言的進化論，即用舉例的方式來說明適應(yīng)理論。故選D項。]15．Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytellusnext?A．Theexactplacewherehumanscamefrom.B．Theothertheoryofhowlanguageevolved.C．Thereasonswhyanimalscannotformlanguage.D．Themethodsofhumans'shapingnon-verbalthinking.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段可知，主流理論分為兩個迥然不同的陣營，再依據(jù)最終一段“Ashumanslearnedmoreabouthowtobestsurvive，theydevelopedaneedtoconveythesesurvivalmethodstotheirpopulation.Tobebrief，that'stheadaptationtheory.”可知，兩個不同的陣營，作者列舉了其中的一種。由此推知，作者接下來最可能會告知我們另一個語言進化理論。故選B項。]其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenthecoldweatherhits，swimmingisprobablyanactivitythat'sfarfromyourmind.16．Herearesomereasonswhyswimminginwinterisgreat!WorkyourmusclesEverytimeyouswim，itislikedoingamini-resistanceworkout.Eachkickandpullworksyourmusclesmorethanyoumightimagine，especiallyyourarms，shouldersandgluteus—themusclesthatareinactivealldaywhenyou'resittingatyourdesk.Swimmingalsoworksyourabs(腹肌)andwillreduceyourwaistline.17．LiftyourspiritsExercisegivesoffchemicalsinyourbodycalledendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)．Thesecauseapositivefeelingintoyourbodywhichmakesyouhappy.18．Therepetition，movementandbreathingcanhelpyoutorelaxandthat'swhyswimmingisalsoregardedasarelaxingexercise.19Swimmingisoneofthebestactivitiesyoucandoallyearroundwhichbenefitsyourbodyandyourmind.Swimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasebloodflowtothebrain，whichleadstomoreoxygen.Thatmeansyou'llexperienceimprovedalertness，bettermemoryandcognitive(認(rèn)知的)function.Meetnewpeople20．Youcanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifewhenswimming.Haveachatinthelappool，joinaswimmingclub，orgetinvolvedinsocialwatersportstogettoknowpeopleinyourcommunity.Besides，thegreatthingaboutswimmingisthatyoucandoit—rainorshine.Althoughyourbackyardpool，theriver，orbeachcoolsdownoverwinter，mostinsideswimmingpoolsrunheatedpoolsyearround，soyou'vegotnoexcusetostopswimming!A．GoodforyourbrainB．GreatlybeneficialtoyourbodyC．ThesechemicalscancontrolyourthoughtandactionD．SwimminghasbeenshowntoreducestressandtensionE．Whileswimmingisanindividualsport，it'salsoverysocialF．So，alongwithbuildingfitness，itisawonderfulfull-bodyexerciseG．Butswimmingisoneofthebestactivitieseveryonecanundertakeinwinter【語篇解讀】本文對冬泳的好處進行了介紹。16．G[依據(jù)后文“Herearesomereasonswhyswimminginwinterisgreat！”可知，作者認(rèn)為冬天游泳很棒，故選G。]17．F[依據(jù)前文“Eachkickandpullworksyourmusclesmorethanyoumightimagine，especiallyyourarms，shouldersandgluteus—themusclesthatareinactivealldaywhenyou'resittingatyourdesk.Swimmingalsoworksyourabsandwillreduceyourwaistline.”可知，此處是指游泳是一種全身熬煉，故選F。]18．D[依據(jù)前文“Thesecauseapositivefeelingintoyourbodywhichmakesyouhappy.”可知，此處是指游泳可以給人帶來精神和身體上的放松，故選D。]19．A[依據(jù)后文“Swimmingisoneofthebestactivitiesyoucandoallyearroundwhichbenefitsyourbodyandyourmind.Swimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasebloodflowtothebrain，whichleadstomoreoxygen.”可知，此處主要是講游泳對你的大腦有好處。故選A。]20．E[依據(jù)后文“Youcanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifewhenswimming.”可知，此處是指游泳是一種社交運動。故選E。]其次部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Denver，ColoradoisoneofthefastestgrowingcitiesinAmerica.Italsohasoneofthebiggestpopulationsof21youngpeople.ADenvercoffeeshopisseekingtosolvetheproblem.ThePurpleDoorCoffeeShopemploysand22homelessyoungpeople，givingthemasecond23tomakeanewstart.Formanyyears，KevinPersonslivedonthe24．Today，heisworkinginabar，servingcoffee.Heisalsoworkingtomoveoffthestreetsandintoahome.Theownersofthetwo-year-oldnonprofit25threetofouryoungadultsperyear.ShelterssuchasUrbanPeak，whereKevinwasstaying，26youngpeoplewhoarereadytocommittoworking.MadisonChandler，co-founderofPurpleDoor，andherpartnermeetwiththeirworkers27eachweek.Theytalkabouttopics28frommentalhealth，financetocustomerservice.Theyalso29alifecoachtomakesuretheworkershavethe30Kevin31thatheislearningwhatheneedsto32thestrugglesofhomelessnessandliveafulllife.ForMadisonChandler，providingtheseyoungadultswith33andeducationandhelpingthembecomeconfidentand34isworthwhile.Themost35partofherjobishelpingthemachievealifeforthemselvesthattheyhavedreamedof.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹美國丹佛的一家咖啡店幫助無家可歸的年輕人的故事。21．A.hopeless B．homelessC．powerless D．uselessB[依據(jù)下文“ThePurpleDoorCoffeeShopemploysandhomelessyoungpeople”可知，科羅拉多州丹佛市無家可歸的年輕人數(shù)量許多。故選B。]22．A.controls B．treatsC．requires D．trainsD[依據(jù)“givingthemasecondtomakeanewstart”可知，這家咖啡店雇用無家可歸的年輕人，供應(yīng)應(yīng)他們工作。工作前肯定要進行培訓(xùn)。故選D。]23．A.change B．charityC．chance D．compromiseC[依據(jù)“ThePurpleDoorCoffeeShopemploysandhomelessyoungpeople”可知，雇用無家可歸的年輕人，是給他們一次重新起先的機會。故選C。]24．A.roof B．bridgeC．bank D．streetD[依據(jù)下文“Heisalsoworkingtomoveoffthestreetsandintoahome.”可知，KevinPersons住在大街上許多年了。故選D。]25．A.hire B．fireC．contact D．exchangeA[依據(jù)上下文可知，店主每年雇用三到四位年輕人。故選A。]26．A.remind B．indicateC．recommend D．suggestC[依據(jù)“youngpeoplewhoarereadytocommittoworking”可知，收容中心舉薦情愿工作的年輕人。故選C。]27．A.accidentally B．proudlyC．particularly D．individuallyD[依據(jù)“Theytalkabouttopicsfrommentalhealth，financetocustomerservice.”可知，麥迪遜·錢德勒和她的合伙人分別應(yīng)聘的員工見面。故選D。]28．A.including B．rangingC．spreading D．extendingB[rangefrom...to...(文章或講話)涉及，包括，(在肯定幅度內(nèi))變更，變動。依據(jù)“frommentalhealth，financetocustomerservice”可知，這里指他們談話所涉及的范圍。故選B。]29．A.advertise B．teachC．provide D．promoteC[依據(jù)“tomakesuretheworkershavetheandskillsthatwillsetthemupforsuccess”可知，他們給工人們請來人生導(dǎo)師。故選C。]30．A.support B．imaginationC．production D．supplyA[依據(jù)“thatwillsetthemupforsuccess”可知，只有確保員工獲得支持和技能，才能為他們的勝利奠定基礎(chǔ)。故選A。]31．A.lies B．regretsC．recognizes D．claimsC[依據(jù)“heislearningwhatheneedstothestrugglesofhomelessnessandliveafulllife”可知，凱文意識到供應(yīng)的培訓(xùn)變更了自己的生活。故選C。]32．A.keep B．leaveC．a(chǎn)wait D．recallB[依據(jù)“andliveafulllife”和上下文可知，Kevin在工作，想擺脫那種無家可歸的生活。故選B。]33．A.adjustment B．developmentC．movement D．employmentD[依據(jù)第一段中的“ThePurpleDoorCoffeeShopemploysandhomelessyoungpeople”可知，PurpleDoor咖啡店為年輕人供應(yīng)就業(yè)的機會。故選D。]34．A.humorous B．independentC．determined D．stubbornB[依據(jù)空前面的“confident”以及后面一句中的“helpingthemachievealifeforthemselvesthattheyhavedreamedof”可知，供應(yīng)應(yīng)年輕人工作和教化，并幫助他們自信獨立是值得的。故選B。]35．A.rewarding B．encouragingC．a(chǎn)stonishing D．a(chǎn)musingA[依據(jù)前面一句中的“andisworthwhile”可知，worthwhile和rewarding都表示“值得的”。幫助無家可歸的年輕人實現(xiàn)自己幻想的生活，這是她工作中最有價值的部分。故選A。]其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hardlycanyousucceedin36.(do)somethingperfectlythefirsttimeyoudoit.37.，whenyoudosomethingforthefirsttime，itistimetogiveuptheideaofperfection.IrememberthefirsttimeI38.(drive)acarintrafficaftergettingmydriver'slicense.Iwasverynervousinthatheavytraffic—mydrivingstyleshowedthatIwasn'taveryconfidentdriver.NowI'mmuchmore39.(experience)asadriver.ThoughIstilldon'tconsider40.(me)aperfectone，I'mmuchmoreconfidentbehindthewheelthan41.IwaswhenIstarted.Ingeneral，itisuselesstoworkhardfordoingsomething42.(perfect)whenyoudoitforthefirsttime.Youaresettingthebarsohighthatyoujustfeelbadwhenyouare43.(able)tomeetthelevelyouhaveset.Also，perfectionisjustanotherway44.(delay)，sotryingtobeperfectisjust45.wasteoftime.Youshouldworkhardforexcellenceinstead.【語篇解讀】本文利用作者自己的經(jīng)驗來說明第一次做某事的時候不要追求完備，追求完備不僅會耽擱事情，也會奢侈時間。36．doing[考查非謂語動詞。句意：第一次做某件事的時候是幾乎不行能做到完備的。succeedindoingsth.勝利做某事。]37．Therefore/Thus[考查副詞。句意：因此，當(dāng)你第一次做某事的時候，也就是你要放棄完備的時候。依據(jù)兩個句子之間的關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)是表示結(jié)果的副詞，又因為空格后面的標(biāo)點符號是逗號，故填Therefore或Thus。]38．drove[考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：“我”記得在“我”拿到駕照后第一次開車。句中的thefirsttime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以要用一般過去時，故填drove。]39．experienced[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：現(xiàn)在我開車嫻熟多了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)是形容詞作表語。]40．myself[考查代詞。依據(jù)前面的主語I可知此處用反身代詞。]41．what[考查表語從句。依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知than后面的句子中缺少表語，故填連接代詞what。]42．perfectly[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞do用副詞形式。]43．unable[考查形容詞。句意：你設(shè)定的目標(biāo)太高，以至于當(dāng)你不能達到這一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時，你會感到難受。依據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是表示否定的意思，所以要用able的反義詞unable。]44．todelay[考查非謂語動詞。句意：而且，完備是另外一種耽擱時間的方式……。way意為“方式，方法”時，后面常用不定式作定語。]45．a(chǎn)[考查冠詞。句意：……所以，努力想要達到完備只是奢侈時間。awasteoftime奢侈時間。]第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)《圣誕頌歌》(AChristmasCarol)是英國小說家查爾斯·狄更斯(CharlesDickens)寫的一部聞名小說。依據(jù)下列要點寫一篇關(guān)于《圣誕頌歌》的英語書評。1．斯克魯奇(Scrooge)是個貪夫徇財?shù)牧邌莨?，從來不關(guān)切身邊的人。然而平安夜出現(xiàn)的三個精靈把他帶到了過去、現(xiàn)在和將來，讓他領(lǐng)悟到圣誕節(jié)的意義，并起先了新的生活；2．這本書極大地影響了西方人對圣誕節(jié)的相識和過節(jié)的方式。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。AChristmasCarolisanovelwrittenbyCharlesDickensandfirstpublishedonDecember19，1843.【參考范文】AChristmasCarolisanovelwrittenbyCharlesDickensandfirstpublishedonDecember19，1843.IttellsthestoryofScroogewhoregardsmoneyasimportantashisownlife.Hedoesn'tbelievetheexistenceofChristmasanddoesn'twanttosharehishappinessandmoneywithothers.OnChristmasEve，threespiritsshowScroogehowhappyhewasinthepast，howgreedyheisnowandhowheregretswhathehasdoneinthefuture.Heunderstandsmoneyisnottheonlythingthatisworthreserving.ThenovelplayedacriticalroleinredefiningtheimportanceofChristmasandthemajorsentimentsassociatedwiththeholiday.其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段內(nèi)容，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。BalesleftthepavementofBaseRoadandsteppedontosnow-coveredJewellTrail.Sheplannedasix-hourhikethroughNewHampshire'sMountWashingtonStatePark.Shehadpackedforalmosteveryemergencyandintendedtowalkalone.She'dcheckedtheweatherforecastpostedbytheMountWashingtonObservatorybeforesheleft.Basedonherexperience，Balesknewthatherhikewasrealistic.Besides，shehadtwoemergencyplansandextralayersofclothingtobetteradjustherbodytemperatureasconditionschanged.ThehikeupthelowerpartofJewellTrailwaspleasant.Balesfeltexcitedasshewalkedupintosno