Unit5基礎(chǔ)版教案牛津譯林版七年級英語下冊

江蘇譯林七年級下冊Unit5基礎(chǔ)版教案教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.鞏固本單元新單詞2.掌握本單元的重難點(diǎn)句型并熟練運(yùn)用二、課堂引入I.課前小測1．—Dotheylikeeating(三明治)?—No,theydon’t.2．Ourclassroomisbigand.(明亮)3．Look!Therearemany（螞蟻）underthetree.4．Thismorningmyfatherwenttoworkas（通常）.5．Thereweretwo（張）ofpaperonthedeskamomentago.6．（蛇）canliveontheground,inthetreesandinthewater.7．WhenIwasonmywayhome,it（突然地）startedtorainheavily.8．Iwrotealettertohimtwodaysago,buthedidn’t(回復(fù))tome.9．Accancarrypeoplethroughthedesert.It’scalled“theShipoftheDesert”.10．Shesforherrubberintheclassroom,butshedidn’tfindit.II.重難點(diǎn)詞匯講解Weletotheunit1.Amazingthings(對標(biāo)課本P56)amazingadj.令人吃驚的，驚人的amazedadj.吃驚的，驚人的beamazedat對........感到吃驚類似的詞:exciting,excited,surprising,surprised,interesting,interested【例題講解】1.Yoursongis__andbeautiful.I'm___tohearit.A.amazing;amazedB.amazing;amazingC.amazed;amazedD.amazed;amazing2.Wherearethese___________(令人吃驚的)photosyousay?2.Oureyesarethesamesizefrombirth,butournoseandearsneverstopgrowing.(對標(biāo)課本P57)(1)sameadj.同一的，相同的和……一樣thesameasatthesametime同時e.g.Thankyouallthesame.(2)birthn.出生，誕生atbirth在出生時beborn+on日期/in月份或年份birthdayn.生日birthplacen.出生地(3)stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做某事stopstopped(注意雙寫)【例題講解】1.The______ofourlittledogbroughtusalotof______.A.birthday;funny B.born;fun C.birth;funny D.birth;fun2.It's7o'clock.Stop______TV_____yourhomework.A.watching;todoB.towatch;doingC.towatch;todoD.watching;doing3.TheSunisabout1,300,000timeslargerthantheEarth.（對標(biāo)課本P57)timesn.【復(fù)】（用于比較)倍time作時間(不可數(shù))作次數(shù)，倍數(shù)(可數(shù))e.g.Thenumberoftouristsisrisingfourtimesfasterthanlastyear.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法:①倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as＋其他e.g.這個大廳的面積是我們教室的五倍。Thishallisfivetimesasbigasourclassroom.②倍數(shù)＋形容詞(或副詞）的比較級+than+其他。e.g.這個大廳的面積比我們教室大五倍。Thishallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.③倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width.etc.+of+其他。e.g.這條路是那條路的六倍長。Thisroadissixtimesthelengthofthatone.④計量名詞+of+名詞+be＋倍數(shù)+that+of+其他。e.g.這個廣場是以前的四倍大。e.g.Thesizeofthesquareisfourtimesthatofthepreviousone.【例題講解】1.Thistableis_________aslargeasthatone.A.onetimes B.twotime C.threetimes D.fourstime2.Itissaidthatthere'sgoingtobeaheavyrain.Andthetemperaturewilldropalot_________.A.ontime B.intime C.fromtimetotime D.atthesametime4.Therearenobonesinthebackofelephants'feetonlyfat.（對標(biāo)課本P57)backn.后部;背部adv.回來attheback(ofsth)在.......的后部/背部【例題講解】1.LiLeiismyclassmate.Hisdeskis_____mine,andwesit_____theclassroom.A.inthefrontof;atthebackofB.inthefrontof;behindC.infrontof;behindD.infrontof;atthebackof5.Doyouknowaboutanyfunfactsabouttheword,Amy?（對標(biāo)課本P57)factn.事實(shí)infact事實(shí)上=asamatteroffact=actuallye.g.Thisideasoundsrathersimple,butinfactit'sverydifficult.【例題講解】1.In_____（事實(shí)),it'snotdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Reading1.Asusual,theysatdownunderabigtree.(對標(biāo)課本P58)usualadj.通常的，平常的反義詞unusual不同尋常的一天anunusualdayasusual像往常一樣e.g.Asusual,thebuswaslateandfullofpeople.Shehadtostandintheaisle（過道）.【例題講解】1.Shewasgettingbreakfastforthefamily___________.A.atunusual B.asunusual C.atusual D.asusual2.Theyturnedaroundbutsawnothing.(對標(biāo)課本P58)turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身e.g.Turnaroundandletmelookatyourback.turn的相關(guān)詞組:turnon打開turnoff關(guān)上turnup調(diào)高（音量);出現(xiàn)turndown調(diào)低（音量);拒絕turnto轉(zhuǎn)向【例題講解】1.—It'stoonoisy.Couldyou_____theTValittle?—Sure!A.turnup B.turndown C.turnon D.turnoff3.Nobodyreplied.(對標(biāo)課本P58)replyvi./n.答復(fù)，回答replyto回復(fù)，答復(fù)e.g.Heneverrepliedtoanyofmyletters.【例題講解】1.Iwrotehimaletterbuthedidn't_____me.A.answerto B.reply C.replyto D.return4.Theylefttheparkquickly.（對標(biāo)課本P58)leavevt.離開e.g.Myflightwillleaveattwelve.動身去某地leaveforleaveamessage留口信【例題講解】1.We'll____NewYorkforholidaytomorrowmorningandwemust_____ourhomeateighto'clock.A.leave;leave B.leavefor;leave C.leave;leavefor D.leavefor;leavefor5.Ontheirwayhome,theymetAndy.(對標(biāo)課本P58)onone's/theway在......的路上e.g.Mikepickedupapurseonhiswaytothepark.跟way相關(guān)的詞組:bytheway順便說一下inaway在某種程度上inone'sway擋路thewayofdoing/todosth.做某事的方式loseone'sway迷路【例題講解】1.Ifyouare____,usuallyBritishpeoplearepolitetowaittillyoumove.A.bytheway B.inthatway C.ontheway D.intheway2.Asthesayinggoes,"Wherethereisawill,thereisa_______."A.wish B.road C.way D.key6.Whathappened?（對標(biāo)課本P58)happenvi.發(fā)生Whathappenedtosb.?【例題講解】1.What____justnow?A.didhehappenB.didhappentohimC.happentohimD.happenedtohim7.Hewenttothepark,stoodbesidethetreeandlistenedcarefully.（對標(biāo)課本P58)carefullyadv.仔細(xì)地，小心地（修飾動詞)carefuladj.仔細(xì)的，小心的（修飾名詞)反義詞:adj.carelessadv.carelessly【例題講解】Stevenmademanymistakesinhishomeworkagain.Heisa___boyandhealwaysdoesthings______·A.careful;carefullyB.careless;carelesslyC.carefully;carefully D.carelessly;carelessly8.Hesearchedthebushes.(對標(biāo)課本P58)searchvt.&vi.搜查，搜尋，搜索searchforsth./sb.尋找某物/某人=lookforsth./sb.e.g.Whynotsearchforreviewsbeforeyoubuytheputer?【例題講解】Theyspentthewholeday___thewoods___thelostchild.A.searching;for B.looking;for C.searching;with D.tosearch;for9.MillieandAmywereverysurpriseditwasalittlecat.（對標(biāo)課本P58)surprisedadj.感到吃驚的;驚訝的surprisingadj.令人吃驚的surprisen.驚奇，詫異toone'ssurprise/delight/joy...令某人驚訝的/高興的是......【例題講解】1.一Whatmakesyou_____,dad?一ltis__thatthereisnowindowintheroom.A.surprised;surprise B.surprised;surprisingC.surprising;surprised D.surprising;surprise10.Laterthatday,theytookthelittlecattotheanimalcentre.(對標(biāo)課本P58)lateradv.隨后，后來later也可以作late的比較級(latelaterlatest)e.g.I'llringyoulater.Thenewstudentwilletoschoolafewdayslater.【例題講解】1.Amoment_____,MissLiucamein.Theheadteacheraskedherangrily.Whydidyoue____again?A.late;late B.later;later C.later;late D.late;laterGrammar1.Asnakeeatslittleornothing.(對標(biāo)課本P63)littlepron.&det.不多的，少數(shù)的alittle有一點(diǎn)，少量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定afew有幾個，若干，修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示否定注意:alittlesheep一只小綿羊【例題講解】根據(jù)句意，用few,afew,little或alittle填空。(1)I'dliketopractisemyEnglishmorebutIhave___chances.(2)Thebusserviceisn'tverygoodatnight—thereare___busesafternineo'clock.(3)Therewas___traffic,sowearrivedearlierthanweexpected.(4)Ican'tdecidenow.Ineed___timetothinkaboutit.(5)—WhendidJennygoout?一__minutesago.(6)Therewas____foodinthefridge.Itwasnearlyempty.2.Camelscanlivewithoutwaterforalongtime.(對標(biāo)課本P63)withoutprep.沒有注意：介詞后面動詞形式用doinge.g.It'sdangerousforyoutogooutwithouttellingme.【例題講解】1.Thechildisafraidof___therealone.A.go B.goes C.going D.went3.NowIamnotafraidofanimalsanymore.(對標(biāo)課本P63)beafraidof害怕......beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事not...anymore再也不....【例題講解】(1)不要害怕犯錯誤。沒有人嘲笑你。(2)他害怕晚上一個人在家。4.Iheardofayoungman.(對標(biāo)課本P64)hearof聽說hearfromsb.收到某人回信=get/receivealetterfromsb.e.g.I'veneverheardofthisstrangeanimal.【例題講解】1.Jacklikesto____others,butneverwritestothem.A.hearof B.hearabout C.hearfrom D.hear5.Ireadaboutamantheotherday.(對標(biāo)課本P64)theotherday那天，前幾天(時態(tài)：一般過去時)e.g.Theotherday,lhadaninterestingexperienceatthesupermarket.【例題講解】1.—Wouldyouliketowatchthenewfilmwithme?—Thanks.ButIwatchedit__.Itwasreallyinteresting.A.otherday B.anotherday C.theotherday D.theanotherday6.Hecandraw3Dpictureswithchalk.(對標(biāo)課本P64)chalkn.粉筆chalk是不可數(shù)名詞,如一盒粉筆aboxofchalk,一支粉筆apieceofchalk【例題講解】1.Thereissome__andbooksontheteachers'desk.A.pictures B.chalk C.rulers D.marker7.By1935,about2,000TVsinuse(對標(biāo)課本P66)(1)byprep.不遲于，在.....之前e.g.Youshouldhandinyourpaperbythreeo'clock.(2)usen.使用，利用，用途e.g.Iamnotsureabouttheuseofthisnewmachine.makeuseof利用，使用e.g.Whynotmakegooduseofyourholidaytorelaxyourself?adj.有用的usefuladj.沒用的useless注意動詞和名詞發(fā)音（動詞/z/,名詞/s/)【例題講解】1.__________advicehehasofferedus!Weshouldn'tfollowhim.A.Whatuseful B.Whatuseless C.Whatauseless D.Howuseful8.NowTVscanbeaslargeas152inches.(對標(biāo)課本P66)as...as...像....…—樣【例題講解】1.—Whyareyousotired?—Wewalked___50milestoday.A.asmuchas B.asfaras C.aslongas D.asgoodas9.Soonotherswantedtoeatthesamefood,sotheyaskedfora“sandwich”.(對標(biāo)課本P67)askfor請求，要asksb.forsth.向某人要某物向某人求助asksb.forhelp=turntosb.forhelp=gotosb.forhelpe.g.Ifyouareintrouble,youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.【例題講解】1.ItoldJane____thedoctor_____someadvice.A.ask;for B.asked;of C.toask;of D.toask;forIII.語法一般過去時用法詳解：時態(tài)含義結(jié)構(gòu)時間狀語一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過去經(jīng)常性的動作。was/were或其他動詞的過去式形式y(tǒng)esterday,in1992,lastyear,threedaysago等一般過去時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：【易錯警示】動詞的過去式變化規(guī)則：規(guī)則變化一般直接在動詞后加ed，ed在清輔音后讀/t/,在濁輔音及元音后讀/d,/ed在/t//d/后讀/id/,如callcalledopenopenedlooklookedwantwanted/id/needneeded/id/以不發(fā)音的“e”結(jié)尾的，直接加d，如livelivedmovemovedhopehoped以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加ed，如：studystudiedcrycriedtrytried（注意：如果是元音字母加y結(jié)尾的，還是直接加ed，如，playplayed，enjoyenjoyed）以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加ed，如planplannedfitfittedstopstopped不規(guī)則變化，以下是一些常見的動詞的過去式am,iswasarewere,dodid,seesaw,saysaid,givegave,getgot,buyboughtcatchcaughtdrawdrewrunranbeatbeatecamebeebecamegetgotdrivedrovesellsoldkeepkeptwritewroteeatateswimswam【例題講解】41．Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteor(draw)onbamboo,silkorwood.42．Iwillrememberhowthisfriendlyanimal(save)mylife.43．AssoonasIsteppedontothebeach,thedolphin(swim)away.44．Ifoundastrangestonebyaccidentwhenwe(climb)themountainyesterday.45．Iboughtfivebooksinthebookstore,andmyfather(pay)forallofthem.46．AfterSamfinishedtheletter,he(sit)theretohavearest.47．I(sell)thebrokenbikeyesterdaybecauseitwastooold.48．Hewassothirstythathe(drink)alotofwaterinonego.49．I(study)untilmidnightlastnight,soIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.50．Shewassobusythatshe(forget)toeatlunch,butsheregularlytookbreakstostayenergetic.51．Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,it(bring)usclosertogether.52．Becauseoftheheavyrain,mydad(drive)mehomeascarefullyashecouldthatday.53．Thetemperaturefellbelowzeroandeveryone(wear)moreclothestokeepwarm.54．Victor(dream)ofbeingalawyerwhenhewasaschoolboy.55．Thebirdflewintotheboy’sroomand（wake）himup.56．Astheywereallsleeping,noneofthem(hear)thetelephonering.57．I(feed)chickensonmygrandparents’farmlastweekend.58．Ιmyglasses,soIcan’tseetheblackboardclearly.(lose)59．Tomrefusedmygiftbecauseheitwastooexpensive.(think)60．Toselltheproductsmoreeasily,thefarmers(put)theirproductsonlinelastmonth.IV.基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一、完形填空Awomanlivedinasmallvillage.Herhusbandwasa16,buthehadonlyasmallpieceoffarm.Hecouldn’tgetenoughcrops(農(nóng)作物)forhisfamily.Whenspringcame,theyhad17toeat.Onewinter,themanfoundajobinatownfarawayfromhisvillage.Beforehe18,hesaidtohiswife,“PleasetakegoodcareofthechildrenwhenIam19.Theworkwasheavy,20Icangetsomemoney.ThenI’llbuysome21foryouandourchildren.Don’tworryaboutme.Ishalloften22you.”Afterthat,thewomangotaletter23herhusbandeverymonth.Butwhenshegotit,she24hid(隱藏)itinthebox.Shewasafraidsomeonecouldseethem.“Youcan’tread,”oneofherfriendssaid,“whydon’tyouasksomeonetoreadthemforyou?”“25!”saidthewoman,“Myhusbandwillreadthemallformewhenheesback.”16．A．farmer B．doctor C．worker D．driver17．A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing18．A．slept B．left C．went D．ran19．A．ill B．kind C．a(chǎn)way D．free20．A．a(chǎn)nd B．if C．but D．when21．A．clothes B．shoes C．skirts D．food22．A．listento B．writeto C．learnabout D．lookafter23．A．to B．from C．a(chǎn)bout D．of24．A．happily B．quickly C．carelessly D．slowly25．A．Allright B．That’sright C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Becareful完成句子71．我們應(yīng)該閉上眼睛做眼保健操。Weshoulddoeye________________________________________.72．這本書風(fēng)靡全世界。Thebookispopular________________________________.73．昨天他沒去上海旅行。他決定回家了。Hedidn’ttraveltoShanghaiyesterday.He________________________home.74．如果你在英語上有什么困難，你可以向他求助。IfyouhaveanydifficultywithyourEnglish,youcan________________________________.75．我的同學(xué)們都對公園里的“鬼”感興趣。My________________all________________the“ghost”inthepark.76．上