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Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Unit12詞匯、語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)法WordsandExpressionscamp:lake:beach:badminton:扎營(yíng);搭帳篷湖;湖泊海灘;沙灘羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)WordsandExpressionssheep:復(fù)數(shù)形式:as:natural:butterfly:visitor:v.:羊;綿羊sheep作為;當(dāng)作自然的蝴蝶游客;訪問者visit參觀;拜訪WordsandExpressionstired:stay:stayuplate:away:runaway:mouse:pl.:

疲倦的;疲勞的停留;待熬夜離開;遠(yuǎn)離跑開老鼠miceWordsandExpressionsbaby:shout:shoutat:woof:language:fly:kite:flyakite:幼小的;嬰兒呼叫;喊叫沖…大聲叫嚷汪汪語(yǔ)言飛風(fēng)箏放風(fēng)箏過去式:flewWordsandExpressionshigh:highschool:ago:India:印度人;印度的:tent:putup:moon:高的(地)中學(xué)以前印度Indian帳篷搭起;舉起月亮WordsandExpressionseachother:surprise:getasurprise:snake:scared:move:shoutto:start:互相;彼此驚奇;使吃驚吃驚蛇驚慌的移動(dòng)對(duì)...大聲叫喊開始WordsandExpressionsjump:upanddown:wake:過去式:wakeup:into:forest:ear:跳;躍上上下下弄醒woke把弄醒進(jìn)入森林耳朵1.

做作業(yè):e.g.露西上星期天晚上做作業(yè)。2.

去看電影:e.g.上星期六晚上你去看電影了嗎?doone'shomeworkgotothecinemaLanguagepointsLucydidherhomeworklastSundaynight.DidyougotothecinemalastSaturdaynight?3.

去劃船:e.g.我們上星期天下午去劃船了。4.

在湖邊野營(yíng):e.g.上周末他們?nèi)ズ呉按?。goboatingcampbythelakeLanguagepointsWewentboatinglastSundayafternoon.Theycampedbythelakelastweekend.5.

去海灘:e.g.埃里克上星期天去海灘。6.

打羽毛球:e.g.她上星期天下午和朋友打羽毛球。LanguagepointsgotothebeachplaybadmintonEricwenttothebeachlastSunday.SheplayedbadmintonwithherfriendlastSundayafternoon.7.

為而學(xué)習(xí):8.sheep名詞,綿羊。它是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞,類似的單詞還有deer(鹿),Chinese(中國(guó)人)等。9.theNatuaralHistoryMuseum:studyforLanguagepoints自然歷史博物館10.workas+職業(yè):

做某工作

e.g.埃里克在那家俱樂部里做音樂老師的工作。11.kindsof:Ericworksasamusicteacherintheclub.Languagepoints種類;各種各樣的12.生活習(xí)慣:13.有點(diǎn):

14.熬夜;深夜不眠:e.g.咱們別睡覺,迎接新年的到來吧。

LanguagepointslivinghabitskindofLet’sstayuplatetoseetheNewYear.stayuplate15.

shoutat:

后面要跟人或事物。e.g.不要朝孩子們大聲喊叫。

16.

跑開:

Languagepoints沖......大聲叫嚷Don’tshoutatthechildren.runaway17.

language:

是可數(shù)名詞。e.g.英語(yǔ)、漢語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)是三種不同的語(yǔ)言。Languagepoints語(yǔ)言English,ChineseandFrencharethreedifferent

languages.18.

彈吉他:

19.去圖書館:20.

放風(fēng)箏:21.

吃晚餐:22.游泳池:

Languagepointsplaytheguitargotothelibraryflyakitehavedinneraswimmingpool23.highschool:24.

一段時(shí)間+ago:意思是“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之前”,是表達(dá)過去的時(shí)間。常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用。

e.g.三天以前:一年以前:oneyearagoLanguagepoints中學(xué)threedaysago25.搭起;舉起:e.g.讓我們將帳篷搭起來吧。26.

句式結(jié)構(gòu)“so+形容詞+that句子…”:e.g.他如此忙以至于沒有吃午飯。LanguagepointsputupLet’sputupthetent.如此…以至于…Hewassobusythathedidn’thavelunch.

27.生火:

28.

彼此;互相:

29.

吃驚:30.

向...外看:31.see/watch/feel/hearsb.doingsth.:

Languagepointsmakeafireeachothergetasurpriselookoutof看到/觀察到/覺得/聽到某人在做某事32.

上上下下:33.

把...弄醒:后面可以跟名詞或代詞;跟名詞時(shí)可以放在后面或中間;但是如果跟代詞的話應(yīng)放于中間。Languagepointsupanddownwakeup34.start:

常用結(jié)構(gòu)為start/todosth.和startdoingsth.(開始做某事)。

e.g.我五點(diǎn)半開始做作業(yè)的。Languagepoints開始;著手Istartedtodo/doingmyhomeworkat5:30.35.It’simportant(not)todosth.:

36.as表示“作為…;當(dāng)作…”,其后可以接職業(yè),用途,特點(diǎn)等。e.g.作為一名工人,我必須努力工作。___________,Imustworkhard.AsaworkerLanguagepoints(不要)做某事很重要。37.averyusefullesson:

38.anythinginteresting:形容詞修飾不定代詞放在其后。39.在月光下:一次很有用的教訓(xùn)(課)underthemoon任何有趣的事情L(zhǎng)anguagepoints40.玩游戲:41.進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng):42.呆在家:43.拜訪朋友:44.做晚餐:45.有點(diǎn)累:playcomputergamesstayathomeplaysportsLanguagepointsvisitfriendscookdinnerkindoftiredmakedinnerReadthesentencesin“GrammarFocus”box.CanyoufindtheGrammaticalpattern?1.Simplepasttense(Ⅱ)2.What/Who/Howquestions;GrammarFocus用法:1.表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生

的動(dòng)作。Simplepasttense(Ⅱ)一般過去時(shí)

常用時(shí)間:yesterday,in1990,lastnight/week/time…,…daysagoonSundaymorning…GrammarFocus構(gòu)成:(1)be動(dòng)詞過去式的句式肯定句式:主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他e.g.兩年前我是一名學(xué)生。Iwasastudenttwoyearsago.否定句式:在was和were后面加note.g.昨天他們沒在家。They

weren’t

athomeyesterday.GrammarFocus一般疑問句式:把was/were提前放到

句首,首字母大寫。e.g.昨天下午你忙嗎?Wereyoubusyyesterdayafternoon?(2)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過去式的句式肯定式:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他e.g.昨天他們過得很開心。Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday.GrammarFocus否定式:主語(yǔ)+didnot(didn’t)+動(dòng)詞

原形+其他;e.g.昨天晚上他們沒看電視。Theydidn’twatchTVlastnight.一般疑問句:Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其

他?肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+did.否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)+didn’t.GrammarFocuse.g.—昨天你去看電影了嗎?—我去了。/不,我沒去?!狣idyougotothemoviesyesterday?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.GrammarFocus特殊疑問句:疑問詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)

詞原形+其他?e.g.你幾點(diǎn)完成的作業(yè)?Whattimedidyoufinishyourhomework?GrammarFocus動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成:1.work—worked,look—looked2.live—lived,use—used直接加ed;以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加d;GrammarFocus3.study—studied,worry—worried4.enjoy—enjoyed,play—played以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞,變y為i加ed;以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的,直接加ed;GrammarFocus5.stop—stopped,plan—planned6.have—had,are—wereget—got,do/does—did以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,雙寫最后的輔音字母加ed;不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過去式。GrammarFocus

巧記一般過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生事;be用was或用were,have,has變had;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過去式,過去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志;一般動(dòng)詞加-ed,若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單,主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添;疑問句也不難,did放在主語(yǔ)前;如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原;動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。GrammarFocusMr.Joneswenttothemountainsforaholiday.He________tothetrainstationand____onthetrainonSundaymorning.walkedgot選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并用其正確形式填空。saylookgetwalkaskhave

ICanDoHe____anewhat.Heoftenputhisheadoutofthewindowto_____atthemountains.Butthewindpulledhishatoff.Hequicklythrewhisoldbagoutofthewindow.Somepeople______“Why?”.He____,“There’snonameandaddressonmyhat,butthere’smynameandaddressonmybag.”lookhadaskedsaidICanDo1.Thereareover200kindsof_________(butterfly)inthebutterflyhouse.2.Itisverytiringtolookaftertwo________(baby).3.Two______(mouse)arefightinginthekitchen.ICanDo用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空butterfliesbabiesmice4.Thereweresomany_________(visit)inthemuseumyesterday.5.OnSaturdaymorning,I_____(fly)akitewithmyfriends.Itwasinteresting.6.Theywent_________(camp)lastweekend.

ICanDoflewvisitorsflew7.Iwasvery_________(surprise)atthenews.

8.Heismuchtoo______(tire)afterhardwork.

9.He______(wake)upat5:00thismorning.ICanDotiredsurprisedwoke1.Peter,doyouknowwhoisthefirstmantowalkon_____moon?A.aB.anC.theD./ICanDoC單項(xiàng)選擇2.Mr.Blackworked_____aguideinCanadatwoyearsago.A.forB.asC.ofD.about3.Look!These_____areplayingneartheappletree.A.sheepB.cowC.horseD.chickenBAICanDo4.—_____wasyourweekend,Mary?—Itwasverygood.A.HowB.WhereC.WhoD.What5.Maryistiredtodaybecauseshe_____latetowatchamovielastnight.A.setupB.putupC.gotupD.stayedupADICanDo6.Heisa_____fromEnglandandhe_____thisplaceeveryyear.A.visitor;visitsB.visitor;visitedC.visited;visitsD.visited;visited7.Icamehere_____themorningofJune20th.A.inB.onC.atD.withABICanDo8.Myauntstarted_____thekitchenat2:00pm.A.tocleaningB.cleanedC.cleanD.tocleanAICanDo9.—_____?—Iwenttoseemyfriend.A.WherewasyourfriendB.WhatareyoudoingC.How'syourfriendD.WhatdidyoudoDICanDo10.—Ithinkit'suseful_____asecondlanguage.—Metoo.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.tolearningBICanDo11.—Mr.Yanglosthermotherinanaccidentyesterday.—_____.A.That'stoobadB.GladtohearthatC.GoodideaD.HaveagoodtimeAICanDo12.—Wheredidyougoforvacation?—_____.A.TothebeachB.LastweekendC.WeenjoyeditalotD.ItwasagreattripAICanDo13.Isawsomefish_____inthelakewhenIwalkedbyit.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.toswimming14.HuangguoshuWaterfallis_____beautifulthatIwanttocomehereagainnextyear.A.soB.tooC.suchD./AC15.—Whatdidtheydolastweekend?—They_____inthepark.

A.wentaboat B.wenttoaboatC.wentboatingD.tookboating16.—Whocleanedtheroom?—LiLei_____.

A.was B.did C.isD.hadCICanDoB17.Jennyoften_____toschoolearly,butthismorningshe_____toschoollate.

A.go;went B.went;goesC.goes;went D.goes;goesCICanDo18.Ifinishedmiddleschool_____.

A.tomorrowB.inthreeyearsC.beforethreeyearsD.threeyearsagoDICanDoLastSunday,itwasfine.Iwentcampingina__1__withmyparents.Itwas__2__agoodplacetorelax.Theairintheforestwas__3__.ThereweredifferentkindsofflowersandI__4__somebutterfliesflyingamong(在……中)theflowers.We__5__atentunderICanDoB完形填空ACBDatree.Thenmyparentstookawalkintheforest.I'minterested__6__painting,soIsatonthegrass(草地)andstartedto__7__.Iwantedtorecord(記錄)thehappytime.Atlunchtime,wemadea__8__tocookfood.Mymother__9__riceandICanDoACADbeefsoupforus.Thefoodwasdelicious.Afterlunch,myfather__10__chesswithme.Mymotherreadabookaboutanimals.Wehadagreattime.Oh,Iwanttogocampingthereagain.1.A.villageB.forestC.schoolD.townICanDoC2.A.reallyB.tooC.veryD.only3.A.dryB.newC.cleanD.cold4.A.feltB.sawC.heardD.tasted5.A.cutdownB.cutupC.blewoutD.putupICanDo6.A.inB.onC.withD.at7.A.readB.singC.drawD.eat8.A.fireB.bowlC.kitchenD.dish9.A.boughtB.broughtC.orderedD.made10.A.playsB.willplay

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