安徽省淮南實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024屆英語七下期末質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案

安徽省淮南實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024屆英語七下期末質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastweekendourgeographyteacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip.Hewrote____1____tosomebighotelsthere.Inthe____2____hechosetheAllyHotelamongsome.Wehada____3____trip.Welefthomeat7:00amonSaturdaymorning.Mr.Read____4____theschoolbus.Thejourney____5____manyhours!Someofuswereasleepontheway____6____wegotupveryearlyinthemorning.Wefinally____7____inGreentownatnearly11:30pm.Thenitstartedtorain____8____.OnSundaymorning,wewentdownstairsforbreakfast.Wegota____9____.Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen!Then_____10_____lunchtimeoneoftheboysfellintotheriver._____11_____,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming.Heheardtheboy_____12_____andranouttosavehim.TheSundayafternoonwasterrible_____13_____.Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.They_____14_____.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.WhenMr.Readknewthat,hewasvery_____15_____.WereturnedtoourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtired.Neveragain!1.A.news B.letters C.wishes D.ads2.A.order B.race C.end D.start3.A.interesting B.boring C.exciting D.terrible4.A.made B.rode C.drove D.caught5.A.took B.spent C.paid D.kept6.A.so B.because C.but D.and7.A.came B.got C.lived D.arrived8.A.early B.high C.hard D.fast9.A.present B.surprise C.message D.kitchen10.A.on B.in C.at D.for11.A.Quickly B.Finally C.Happily D.Luckily12.A.playing B.shouting C.singing D.fighting13.A.either B.also C.too D.or14.A.wentshopping B.gotpopular C.wenthome D.gotlost15.A.angry B.kind C.happy D.sad二、閱讀理解（40分）2、WelcometoGuideDogsTrainingCenter,boysandgirls!First,letmetellyousomethingaboutguidedogs.In1918,adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldierwhowasblind.Thedoctorwenttothehospitalforashorttime.Whenhecameout,hesawhispethadguidedthesoldier(士兵)totheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.Sohetaughtadogtoguideapersonanditworkedoutwell.Germany(德國)helpedstartaprogramtoteachdogstobeguides.Dorothy,anAmericanwoman,wenttoGermanytofindoutabouttheguidedogs.WhenshecamebacktotheUnitedStates,shewroteitforamagazine.Soonmorepeopleknewoftheguidedogs.Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit.Ittakesmorethantwoyearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.Whenthedogis14monthsold,itlearnsmanyinstructions.Thentheownerandthedogmeet,andtheypracticeforfourweeks.HaveImademyselfclear?OK,let’sgoonvisiting!1.Whosepetdoghelpedthesoldier?_________________________________2.Howdidthepetdoghelpthesoldier?_________________________________3.Whatkindofdogsarethebestonesforthejob?_________________________________4.Howlongdoesittaketotrainalittledogtobeaguide?_________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)?_________________________________3、閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癢henIstartedcooking,IjustknewthatwaswhatIwantedtodo,”the12-year-oldcookAmysaid.___1___Atthattime,shealwayswatchedhergrandmothermakingmealsandshefellinlovewithitlittlebylittle.Tohelpmorekidsjoinher,shestartedaprogrammeontheInternet.“I’msureaboutwhatI’mthinkingabout,”Amysays,“Idon’tlikefollowingothers’recipes（食譜）.___2___”Amyloveshomemadesnacks,soherfirstrecipewasicecream.Itwasspecialbecauseitwasinsevencolors,justlikearainbow.Lastyear,mostpeoplestayedathomebecauseofCOVID-4.Duringthetime,Amybeganmakingcookingvideoswithherdad,acook,inarestaurant.___3___Theirvideoswereverypopular,andsoontheyhadalotofyoungfollowers.___4___“Cookingcanbereallyfunforus.Andwecanlearnaboutwhatgoesintoourbodiesinsteadofjustputtingitinthepot,cookingitandeatingit.Asforme,mydreamistohavemyownrestaurant.___5___”Amysays.A.Iwanttomakemyownones.B.It’snoteasy,butIwon’tgiveup.C.TheymadethevideosthereeveryThursday.D.Amy’sloveofcookingstartedattheageoffour.E.Amythinksstudentsshouldhavemorecookingclassesatschool.4、Thereisanoldmaninasmalltown.Heoftensitsinfrontofacinema,becauselotsofpeoplegotheretowatchmovies.Whatdoeshedothere?Heisanartistandhedrawspicturesofpeople.Theoldmandrawsverywellandeachpictureonlyneedstendollars.Sotherearealwaysmanypeoplearoundhim.Heisverybusy,buthelikeshisjob.Oneday,somepeoplearewaitinginline（排隊(duì)等候）.Atthistime,ayoungmancomes.Heisabouttwentyyearsold.Themanputstendollarsonthedeskandthenstandsinfrontoftheotherpeople.Theartistsaysnothingandstartstodrawforhim.Whenthemanseeshispicture,heasks,“Whydoyoudrawapairofglassesforme?Yousee,Idon’twearglasses.”Theartistsays,“Ithinkyoureyesight（視力）isn’tgoodatall.Theglassescanhelpyouseewell—therearesomepeopleinfrontofyou,notbehindyou.”Theyoungmanisashamed（羞愧的）andhisfaceturnsted.“I’msorry,sir.”hesaystotheoldman.Thenhewalkstothebackofthelineandwaitsfortheoldmantodrawforhimagain.1.Whydoestheoldmansitinfrontofthecinema?A.Helikessitingthere. B.Heloveswatchingmovies.C.Lotsofpeoplewaitforhimthere. D.Lotsofpeoplegotheretowatchmovies.2.Therearealwaysmanypeoplearoundhimbecause______.A.hedrawswell B.hispictureischeapC.theywanttodrawpictures D.hedrawswellandhispictureischeap3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldman?A.Heissmart. B.Heisunfriendly. C.Heisstrict. D.Heiskind.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldbefriendlytotheold.B.Theyoungshouldlookaftertheold.C.Weshouldkeeptheruleswhenwaitinginline.D.Weshouldwearglassesifoureyesightisn’tgood.5、KurtandRitahavespentelevenyearsmakingmealsforthehomelessinToronto,thebiggestcityinCanada.TheyfirstbegantodothatinahotsummerbecausemostCanadianswereawaytoenjoytheirholidays.KurtandRitastayedathome,madesomedeliciousfoodbythemselves,andgavethefoodtothehomeless.Theyweresoonrunningoutofalltheirmoney,soKurtvisitedmanycompanies（公司）toaskforhelp.Today,overthirtycompaniesgiveawayfood.Thehomelesshaveenoughfoodnow.Butmostofthemarelonely.Theyhavenofriendsorrelatives（親戚）.“Theyalsoneedwarmthandlove,”saysRita.KurtandRitagavetheirphonenumbertothehomelessandmadesuretheirhomewasalwaysopentoanyoneinneed.KurtandRitagotnopaymentfortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’texpectmoneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovethatwegetonthestreetsisourpayment.”Theywillgoonwiththeirworkbecausetheylikethefeelingofhavingmadeadifferenceintheworld.1.KurtandRitafirstbegantohelpthehomelessin__________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter2.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Thehomelessdon’thaveenoughfood. B.Allthehomelessarelonely.C.Thehomelessdon’tneedfriends. D.Thehomelessneedbothfoodandlove.3.Whatdidn’tKurtandRitadoforthehomeless?A.Findfriendsandrelativesforthem. B.Givetheirphonenumbertothehomeless.C.Visitmanycompaniestoaskforhelp. D.Makesuretheirhomewasalwaysopen.4.Theunderlinedword“payment”inParagraph4probablymeans__________inChinese.A.報(bào)酬 B.表揚(yáng) C.滿足 D.感激5.AccordingtoA.unlucky B.careless C.helpful D.lazy三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、閱讀短文，從短文下面的五個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到對話中，使對話通順完整、銜接自然。SofiaandEricareathomenowEric:WhatareyoudoingSofia?Sofia:I’mshoppingonline.Eric:___1___Sofia:Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline.Eric:___2___Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?Sofia:Yes,Ithinkso.___3___Youcangetthematanyplacebypost.Eric:Soundsgreat!___4___Sofia:Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney.Eric:Arethereanyotheradvantages?Sofia:Yes.___5___Soyoucanshopatanytime.Andyouneedn’tgotomanymarketsbecausethereisalmosteverythingonline.A.Someshopsonlineareopen24hoursaday.B.Ithasseveraladvantages.C.Itcanhelpussavealotoftime,right?D.IneverbuythingsontheInternet.E.Doyouoftenshoponline?四、短文填空（10分）7、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。look,mother,delicious,foot,near,and,with,people,busy,whereItisSaturdaytoday.LinMeidoesn’tgotoschool.Shegoesshoppingwithher____1____.Hermotherlikestoexercise,sotheygototheshopon____2____.Theshopis____3____ahospital.Therearemanycarsinfrontofit.Theshopisusuallyvery____4____.Therearelotsof____5____intheshoponweekends.____6____areLinMeiandhermother?Oh,theyareoverthere.Look!Thewoman____7____longhairishermother.Sheisbuyingsomefruit.Theapplesarebig____8____red.Theymustbe____9____.WhatisLinMeidoing?Oh,sheis____10____atthetoyboats.Shewantstobuyone.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Friendsareveryimportantineveryone’slifebecausefriendsarealwaystherewhenweneed____1____(they).It’sgreat____2____(have)manyfriends,andIcan’tthinkaboutmylifewithoutmyfriends.MybestfriendisLisa.WhenIfirst____3____(meet)her,Iwasfive.Sheisoneyear____4____(old)thanme.Nowsheisinthesameclasswithme,inthe7thgrade.Sheistallandquitethin____5____longcurlyblondhairandblueeyes.Iamnotsobeautiful.SometimesIwishIcouldbeasbeautiful____6____sheis.IamMollyDisneyfromtheUnitedKingdom.Iamtallenoughbutalittle____7____(fat)thanLisa.LisaandIlikedoingalotofthingstogetherandtalkingaboutmanydifferentthings.Shealways____8____(help)mewithmymathandIsometimeshelpherwithherEnglishandhistory.Lisais____9____(friend)andeverybodylovesher.Sheisalsosmartandshecandealwitheverything.Iamhappytohaveafriend_____10_____her.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意義的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）你的筆友（penpal）Eric在今年的兒童節(jié)第一次和你在寧波見面，請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫篇日記，描述你們在那天的活動(dòng)和感受。Activities（活動(dòng)）Inthemorning1.visitNingboYinzhouCornHouse（玉米樓）2.buy...Intheafternoon1.gotoYinzhouMuseum2.see…Intheevening...Feelings（感受）...要求：1.內(nèi)容需包含表格中的所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)合理拓展；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；3.詞數(shù)：80字左右。June1st,ThursdaysunnyTodaywasChildren’sDay._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.C11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一次糟糕的學(xué)校旅行經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：他給那里的一些大酒店寫信。news新聞；letters信件；wishes愿望；ads廣告。根據(jù)“Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip”可知，里德先生要帶他們?nèi)W(xué)校旅行，所以要提前給一些酒店寫信預(yù)定，選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：最終他在一些酒店中選擇了艾力酒店。order順序；race賽跑；end結(jié)束；start開始。intheend“最終”，根據(jù)“hechosetheAllyHotel”可知，他選擇了艾力酒店是在他給一些大酒店寫信咨詢過后的最終決定，選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們度過了一次糟糕的旅行。interesting有趣的；boring無聊的；exciting精彩的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)后文介紹的作者此次旅行經(jīng)歷中發(fā)生的種種事情，以及“TheSundayafternoonwasterrible”可知，作者覺得此次旅行是非常糟糕的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：里德先生開校車。made制作；rode騎；drove駕駛；caught抓住。根據(jù)“theschoolbus”可知，校車這種交通工具是需要駕駛的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這趟旅途花了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)！took拿走；spent花費(fèi)；paid付款；kept保持。做某事花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間有兩種句型：“Ittakessometimetodosth.;sb.spendsometimedoingsth.”，由于此句主語journey為物，所以動(dòng)詞用take。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們中的一些人在路上睡著了，因?yàn)槲覀冊缟掀鸬煤茉?。so所以；because因?yàn)?；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“Someofuswereasleepontheway...wegotupveryearlyinthemorning.”可知，在路上睡覺的原因是早起，設(shè)空處前表示結(jié)果，后表示原因。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們終于在將近11:30時(shí)達(dá)到了Greentown。came來；got得到；lived居?。籥rrived到達(dá)?！暗竭_(dá)”可以用getto或arrivein表達(dá)，因設(shè)空處后介詞為in，所以填arrived。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后開始下大雨。early早的；high高的；hard強(qiáng)烈的；fast快的。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞rain表示雨下的程度，選項(xiàng)C“強(qiáng)烈的”形容雨下得大，符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們大吃一驚。present禮物；surprise驚訝；message消息；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen”可知，廚房里到處都是水，是個(gè)意外情況。getasurprise“感到驚訝”符合語境，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：然后午飯的時(shí)間，其中一個(gè)男孩掉進(jìn)了河里。on在……上；in在……里；at在（某個(gè)時(shí)間）；for為了。根據(jù)lunchtime可知，午飯時(shí)間是指一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，里德先生很擅長游泳。Quickly快速的；Finally終于；Happily快樂地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“oneoftheboysfellintotheriver”和“Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming”可知，里德先生會(huì)游泳對于男孩掉進(jìn)水里這件事情來說是幸運(yùn)的，正好可以給予幫助，選項(xiàng)D符合語境。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：他聽到男孩在喊叫，然后跑出去救他。playing玩；shouting喊叫；singing唱歌；fighting打架。根據(jù)“oneoftheboysfellintotheriver”可知，男孩掉進(jìn)水里，因恐慌會(huì)呼喊求救，選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：星期日的下午也很糟糕。either也（用于否定句）；also也（用語句中）；too也（用于肯定句句末）；or或者。根據(jù)“TheSundayafternoonwasterrible...”可知，此句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容與前文相符，且為肯定句。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他們迷路了。wentshopping去購物；gotpopular受到歡迎；wenthome回家；gotlost迷路。根據(jù)“Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel”可知，警察把他們帶回酒店，推測他們迷路了找不到酒店，選項(xiàng)D符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)里德先生知道時(shí)，他非常生氣。angry憤怒的；kind善良的；happy快樂的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Read...backtoourhotel.”可知，兩個(gè)女生在沒有告知里德先生的情況下，私自出行而且迷路，這件事情讓里德先生感到很生氣，選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.Adoctor’s.2.Byguidingthesoldiertotheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.3.Thecleverandfitdogs.4.Morethantwoyears.5.GuideDogs【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了關(guān)于導(dǎo)盲犬的一些情況。導(dǎo)盲犬的由來、它是怎樣被開始訓(xùn)練的、什么樣的狗適合做導(dǎo)盲犬以及訓(xùn)練一只狗成為導(dǎo)盲犬要花多長時(shí)間?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“In1918,adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldierwhowasblind.”和“hesawhispethadguidedthesoldiertotheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.”可知，醫(yī)生看見他的狗把士兵安全地帶到醫(yī)院院子的另一邊。故填A(yù)doctor’s.【2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“hesawhispethadguidedthesoldiertotheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.”可知，醫(yī)生看見狗把士兵安全地帶到醫(yī)院院子的另一邊。故填Byguidingthesoldiertotheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.【3題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit.”可知，最適合這份工作的狗是聰明而健康的。故填Thecleverandfitdogs.【4題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Ittakesmorethantwoyearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.”可知，把一只小狗訓(xùn)練成導(dǎo)盲犬需要兩年多的時(shí)間。故填Morethantwoyears.【5題詳解】通過全文可知，本文主要介紹導(dǎo)盲犬的信息，所以最好的標(biāo)題是“導(dǎo)盲犬”。故填GuideDogs。3、1.D2.A3.C4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)12歲的小女孩因總是看著外婆做飯，一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地愛上了烹飪的故事。同時(shí)講述了疫情期間艾米和她的父親一起制作烹飪視頻，他們的視頻受到了很多人喜歡這件事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Atthattime,shealwayswatchedhergrandmothermakingmealsandshefellinlovewithitlittlebylittle.”可知，此處是說艾米什么時(shí)候愛上烹飪的，選項(xiàng)D“艾米對烹飪的熱愛始于四歲?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Idon’tlikefollowingothers’recipes”可知，此處說艾米不喜歡追隨別人的食譜，選項(xiàng)A“我想做我自己的。”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Duringthetime,Amybeganmakingcookingvideoswithherdad,acook,inarestaurant.”可知，疫情期間他們開始在餐廳制作視頻，選項(xiàng)C“他們每周四都在那里制作視頻?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Cookingcanbereallyfunforus.Andwecanlearnaboutwhatgoesintoourbodiesinsteadofjustputtingitinthepot,cookingitandeatingit.”可知，此處說明了烹飪的好處，選項(xiàng)E“艾米認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該在學(xué)校上更多的烹飪課?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Asforme,mydreamistohavemyownrestaurant.”可知，艾米的夢想是擁有一家自己的餐廳，選項(xiàng)B“這并不容易，但我不會(huì)放棄。”符合語境。故選B。4、1.D2.D3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)畫家在電影院前面畫畫的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Heoftensitsinfrontofacinema,becauselotsofpeoplegotheretowatchmovies.”可知，他經(jīng)常坐在電影院前，因?yàn)楹芏嗳巳ツ抢锟措娪?。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theoldmandrawsverywellandeachpictureonlyneedstendollars.Sotherearealwaysmanypeoplearoundhim.”可知，這位老人畫得很好，并且每張畫只需要十美元。所以他周圍總是有很多人。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了一位老畫家通過給一個(gè)插隊(duì)的小伙子畫眼鏡的方式教育他一個(gè)道理：人們在排隊(duì)時(shí)應(yīng)遵守規(guī)則。這種方式巧妙而有效，所以老畫家是很聰明的。故選A?！?題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本文講述了一位老畫家通過給一個(gè)插隊(duì)的小伙子畫眼鏡的方式教育他一個(gè)道理：人們在排隊(duì)時(shí)應(yīng)遵守規(guī)則。這也是我們從文章當(dāng)中學(xué)到的。故選C。5、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了善良的Kurt和Rita為無家可歸的人們提供食物和住所，為其帶來溫暖和關(guān)愛的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyfirstbegantodothatinahotsummer”可知，他們第一次這樣做是在一個(gè)炎熱的夏天。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thehomelesshaveenoughfoodnow.”以及“Theyalsoneedwarmthandlove,”可知，無家可歸的人既需要食物也需要愛。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyweresoonrunningoutofalltheirmoney,soKurtvisitedmanycompanies（公司）toaskforhelp.”以及“KurtandRitagavetheirphonenumbertothehomelessandmadesuretheirhomewasalwaysopentoanyoneinneed.”可知，Kurt和Rita把他們的電話號(hào)碼給了無家可歸的人，并確保他們的家永遠(yuǎn)向任何有需要的人開放，并向許多公司尋求幫助。選項(xiàng)A沒有提到。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“andparentsshouldn’texpectmoneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovethatwegetonthestreetsisourpayment.”可知，Kurt和Rita在街上得到的愛就是報(bào)酬。因此“payment”表示“報(bào)酬”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了善良的Kurt和Rita為無家可歸的人們提供食物和住所，為其帶來溫暖和關(guān)愛的故事。故可推知，Kurt和Rita是樂于助人的。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、1.E2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文兩人主要談?wù)摿司W(wǎng)上購物?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline”可知此處是以do開頭的一般疑問句，且和網(wǎng)上購物有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“你經(jīng)常網(wǎng)上購物嗎”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?”可知他想知道網(wǎng)上購物是不是比在商店購物好，可見他沒有在網(wǎng)上購物過，選項(xiàng)D“我從沒有在網(wǎng)上買過東西”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcangetthematanyplacebypost”可知此處表示網(wǎng)上購物有好處，選項(xiàng)B“它有幾個(gè)好處”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney”可知網(wǎng)上購物能幫助我們，且空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)問句，選項(xiàng)C“它能幫助我們節(jié)約時(shí)間，是嗎”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Soyoucanshopatanytime”可知你可以隨時(shí)網(wǎng)上購物，空處應(yīng)是介紹原因，選項(xiàng)A“一些網(wǎng)店24小時(shí)營業(yè)”符合語境。故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.mother2.foot3.near4.busy5.people6.Where7.with8.and9.delicious10.looking【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了林梅和她媽媽一起去購物的事情?！?題詳解】句意：她和她媽媽一起去購物。根據(jù)“Hermotherlikestoexercise”可知，林梅和媽媽去購物。mother“媽媽”符合語境。故填mother?！?題詳解】句意：她媽媽喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以她們步行去商店。根據(jù)“Hermotherlikestoexercise”可知，此處說的是他們的出行方式，onfoot“步行”為固定搭配。故填foot?！?題詳解】句意：這家商店離醫(yī)院很近。根據(jù)“Therearemanycarsinfrontofit.”可知，醫(yī)院附近的車很多，此處應(yīng)填介詞near“在……附近”。故填near?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)商店通常很忙。根據(jù)“Therearelotsof”可知，這個(gè)商店通常很忙碌，結(jié)合“Theshopisusuallyvery”可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞busy“忙碌的”在句中作表語。故填busy?！?題詳解】句意：周末的時(shí)候商店里有很多人。根據(jù)“Theshopisusuallyverybusy.”可知，這個(gè)商店有很多人，people“人”。故填people?！?題詳解】句意：林梅和她媽媽在哪里？根據(jù)“Oh,theyareoverthere.”可知，此處就地點(diǎn)提問，應(yīng)用疑問副詞where“在哪里”，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Where?！?題詳解】句意：那個(gè)長頭發(fā)的女人是她的媽媽。根據(jù)“l(fā)onghairishermother”可知，此處為介詞短語作后置定語，空格處應(yīng)填一介詞，with“帶有”符合語境。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：蘋果又大又紅。根據(jù)“big”和“red”可知，此處應(yīng)填一并列連詞，and符合語境。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：它們一定很好吃。根據(jù)“Theymustbe”可知，空格處應(yīng)填一形容詞作表語，結(jié)合“Theapplesarebigandred.”可知，蘋果是美味的，delicious“美味的”符合句意。故填delicious?！?0題詳解】句意：哦，她在看玩具船。根據(jù)“sheis”和“atthetoyboats”可知，她在看玩具船?？仗幘渥訒r(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞look“看”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填looking。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.them2.tohave3.met4.older5.with6.as7.fatter8.helps9.friendly10.like【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者以自己和朋友之間互幫互助的友誼為例，講述了朋友的重要性?！?題詳解】句意：朋友在每個(gè)人的生活中都很重要，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們需要朋友的時(shí)候，他們總是在我們身邊。此處填賓格them“他們”，作動(dòng)詞賓語。故填them?！?題詳解】句意：有很多朋友真好，我無法想象沒有朋友的生活。本句是固定句型“It’s+形容詞+todosth”意為“做某事是……”，可知填動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tohave?！?題詳解】句意：我第一次見到她時(shí)，我五歲。根據(jù)“Iwasfive”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，填meet的過去式met。故填met?！?題詳解】句意：她比我大一歲。根據(jù)“than”可知填比較級older“年年紀(jì)更大的”。故填older?！?題詳解】句意：她個(gè)子很高，很瘦，有一頭卷曲的金色長發(fā)和一雙藍(lán)色的眼睛。分析句子成分可知此處填“with+名詞”作狀語。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我希望我能像她一樣漂亮。根據(jù)上文“Iamnotsobeautiful.”我不是那么漂亮；可知此處指“希望我能像她一樣漂亮”；as...as...“和……一樣……”。故填as?！?題詳解】句意：我夠高了，但比麗莎胖一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)than可知填比較級fatter“更胖的”。故填fatter?！?題詳解】句意：她總是幫助我學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，我有時(shí)幫助她學(xué)習(xí)英語和歷史。根據(jù)“always”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語she，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填helps?！?題詳解】句意：麗莎很友好，每個(gè)人都喜歡她。此處填形容詞friendly“友好的”，作表語。故填friendly?！?0題詳解】句意：我很高興有一個(gè)像她這樣