浙江省寧波市奉化區(qū)八年級下學期期末檢測英語試題

2022學年第二學期期末抽測八年級英語試題卷考生須知：1.全卷分試題卷一、試題卷二和答題卷。試題卷共8頁，有7個大題，76個小題。滿分為120分，考試時間為100分鐘。2.請將學校、班級、姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。3.答題時，選擇題答案在對應(yīng)的選項位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷第五至第七大題的答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫，答案必須按照題號順序在答題卷各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。卷一聽力測試（滿分25分）一、聽力（本題共15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分；共計25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。1.WhenwasLisa’sphototaken?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Fifteenyearsago.C.Fiftyyearsago.2.WherewasBoblastnight?A.Inthehospital.B.Atschool.C.Athome.3.WhyisthewomangoingtoLondon?A.Toworkthere.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Tobuypresents.4.HowoftendoesTimvisittheoldpeople’shomenow?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.5.Howmanypandaslivedinthewildbefore?A.About400.B.About800.C.About1,600.第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第6、7兩個小題。6.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasacough.7.Whatdidthedoctoraskthewomantodo?A.Tostayinhospital.B.Totakearest.C.Totakesomemedicine.聽下面一段較長的對話，回答第8~10三小題。8.WhatdidBob’smomkeepaskinghimtodo?A.Dohomework.B.Helpwithhousework.C.Talkwithher.9.HowdidBobprobablyfeelwhenheclosedthedoorheavily?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Angry.10.WhatadvicedoesthewomangiveBob?A.Tomunicatewithhismom.B.Torunawayfromhishome.C.Toaskhisfatherforhelp.第三節(jié)：聽短文，回答問題。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。11.WherewasPeterwhileBillwasdoinghishomework?A.Inhisbedroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.12.WhendidPeter’smothereback?A.At7:00am.B.At8:00am.C.At10:00am.13.HowmanyorangesdidPetereat?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Ten.14.WhatdidBill’sfriendsaskhimtodo?A.Toplaysoccer.B.Togotothemovies.C.Toplayputergames.15.Whycouldn’tPeteranswertheteacher’squestioncorrectly?A.Hewasnotclever.B.Hewantedtotellajoke.C.Hedidn’tlistencarefully.卷二筆試部分（滿分95分）二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ihavespentalotoftimeandeffortimprovingmyself.Inhighschoolandcollege,manytimesI___1___allnightworkingonpapersorputerprograms.Andaftercollege,Ispentmanyhoursstudyingnew___2___inhopesofgettingbetterintheworkplace.Thelearningwas___3___becauseitallowsmetotraveltointerestingplacesandtogetinterestingjobs.LikesomeotherpeopleIfocusedtoomuchon___4___foralongtime.WhenIfirststartedworkingaftercollege,anolderfriendtoldme,“Whenyoumeetfriendsfromcollegelaterinlife,___5___careswhatkindofjobsyouhavehad.Whatpeopletalkaboutmostiswholooksfitterand___6___.”Ifounditwastrue.Overtime,Icametorealizethatmyfriend’swordsheldadeeper___7___.Thethingsthatwiththemostvaluetoourlivesoftendon’thavemuchtodo___8___ouracademic(學業(yè))orcareersuccess.Formuchofmyadultlife,Ithinkwhathasmademefeelhappywithmylifeisalwaysphysicalactivity,suchas___9___,liftingweightsandhiking.Thesethingsseemsimpleenough,butyoudohavetolearnhowtodothem___10___withouthurtingyourself.Similarly,cookingwithfriends,makinghandicrafts(手工作品)andgrowingplantscan___11___howyoufeelaboutyourlife.I’mtellingyouthis___12___thesekindsofskillscanmattermuchonyourwaytobeindependent.Imaginethatyouhavetoliveallalone.Youmustknowhowtocookforyourselfandtidyupyourhouse.Andinordertokeepyourbodyand___13___fit,youmustnotforgettogetenough___14___.Nowyourparentsmighthelpyouwithallofthesechores.Youmustrealizethatyoucan’talways___15___themforahappyandhealthylife.Sohereismyadvice:Continuethenecessarywork,butalwaysmaketimetotakepartinsports,cooking,handicraftsandothernonacademicactivities.1.A.gotup B.wokeup C.stayedup D.tookup2.A.scenes B.marks C.records D.subjects3.A.important B.hard C.social D.honest4.A.games B.food C.success D.beauty5.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody6.A.prettier B.cleverer C.fatter D.healthier7.A.meaning B.shame C.progress D.research8.A.about B.of C.against D.with9.A.reading B.sleeping C.running D.working10.A.quickly B.safely C.pletely D.fairly11.A.improve B.use C.care D.learn12.A.when B.while C.if D.because13.A.illness B.mind C.achievement D.nature14.A.kindness B.fairness C.exercise D.money15.A.dependon B.geton C.workon D.goon【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.D9.C10.B11.A12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了作者在不斷提升自我的過程中，通過學習和鍛煉等方式來尋找生活的價值?！?題詳解】句意：在高中和大學，我很多次整晚熬夜寫論文或電腦程序。gotup起床；wokeup醒來；stayedup熬夜；tookup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“allnight”可知，此處指整晚熬夜，故選C。2題詳解】句意：并且在大學畢業(yè)之后，我花了很多時間研究新的課題，希望在工作崗位變得更好。scenes場景；marks分數(shù)；records記錄；subjects課題。根據(jù)“studyingnew…”可知，此處指研究新的課題，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：學習很重要因為它讓我能夠去很多有趣的地方旅行并且找到有趣的工作。important重要；hard困難的；social社會的；honest誠實的。根據(jù)“becauseitallowsmetotraveltointerestingplacesandtogetinterestingjobs”可知，作者認為學習很重要，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：像很多其他人一樣，很長一段時間我太過關(guān)注成功。games游戲；food食物；success成功；beauty美麗。根據(jù)“Thethingsthatwiththemostvaluetoourlivesoftendon’thavemuchtodowith

ouracademicorcareersuccess.”可知，作者后來明白生活中最后價值的東西與學業(yè)或事業(yè)的成功并沒有多大關(guān)系，可推測作者之前太過關(guān)注成功，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當你后來在生活中遇到大學時的朋友，沒人關(guān)心你做了什么工作。somebody某人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)“Whatpeopletalkaboutmostiswholooksfitterandhealthier.”可知，人們談?wù)撟疃嗟氖钦l更健康，此處應(yīng)為沒有人，故選B。6題詳解】句意：人們談?wù)撟疃嗟氖钦l看上去更健康。prettier更漂亮；cleverer更聰明；fatter更胖；healthier更健康。根據(jù)“fitterand…”可知，此處and連接兩個并列的形容詞，fitter意為“更健康的”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：后來我意識到我朋友的話有更深的意思。meaning意思；shame羞愧；progress進步；research研究。根據(jù)“Thethingsthatwiththemostvaluetoourlivesoftendon’thavemuchtodowith

ouracademicorcareersuccess.”可知，作者對生活有了更深的理解，此處應(yīng)指“深意”，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我們生活中最有價值的東西通常與我們的學業(yè)或事業(yè)成功沒有多大關(guān)系。about關(guān)于；of……的；against反對；with和。根據(jù)“havemuchtodo”可知，此處為固定短語havemuchtodowithsth，意為“與……有很大關(guān)系”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在我成年生活的大部分時間里，我認為讓我對生活感到快樂的總是體育活動，如跑步、舉重、遠足。reading閱讀；sleeping睡覺；running跑步；working工作。根據(jù)“physicalactivity”可知，此處應(yīng)為體育活動，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：這些事情似乎很簡單，但是你必須學會如何安全地進行而不傷到你自己。quickly迅速地；safely安全地；pletely完全地；fairly公平地。根據(jù)“withouthurtingyourself”可知，此處應(yīng)為安全地進行體育活動，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：類似的，跟朋友烹飪、做手工作品以及種植植物可以提升你對生活的感情。improve提升；use使用；care關(guān)心；learn學習。根據(jù)“cookingwithfriends,makinghandicraftsandgrowingplants”可知，這些都是能提升生活情趣的事情，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我告訴你這個是因為在你獨立的路上這些起到關(guān)鍵作用。when當……時；while當……時；if如果；because因為。根據(jù)“I’mtellingyouthis”及“thesekindsofskillscanmattermuchonyourwaytobeindependent.”可知，后一句是對前一句進行解釋，故選D。【13題詳解】句意：并且為了使你身心健康，你不能忘記要充分鍛煉。illness疾??；mind思維；achievement成就；nature性格。根據(jù)“bodyand…”可知，此處是and連接兩個并列名詞，bodyandmind意為“身心”，故選B。【14題詳解】句意：并且為了使你身心健康，你不能忘記要充分鍛煉。kindness善良；fairness公平；exercise鍛煉；money錢。根據(jù)“Youmustrealizethatyoucan’talways

dependon

themforahappyandhealthylife.”可知，平時需要充分鍛煉，故選C。【15題詳解】句意：你必須意識到你不能總是依靠父母來獲得快樂健康的生活。dependon依靠；geton上車；workon從事；goon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“…themforahappyandhealthylife”可知，此處指依賴父母，故選A。三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（A）16.Thepictureaboveismostlyabout________.A.education B.health C.environment D.travel17.Thepictureismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.anotice B.awebsite C.apostcard D.anewspaper18.Thepicturemainlyadvisesus________.A.toplantmoretrees B.togiveupourhobbiesC.tousemorenewenergy D.toliveagreenerlife【答案】16.C17.B18.D【解析】【導語】本文是一張世界環(huán)境日的宣傳畫?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WORLDENVIRONMENT”可知，圖片主要與環(huán)境有關(guān)。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“newsonline.media”可知，這張圖片很可能是從一個網(wǎng)站上截取的。故選B。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“StartChangingYourHabitsAndMakeThemEnvironmentFriendly”可知，這幅畫主要建議我們過更綠色的生活。故選D。（B）①Oneday,asMarywaswalkinginthegarden,sheheardabirdcalloverhershoulder.ItwasthebirdthatMaryhadseenonherfirstdayatheruncle,Mr.Craven’scastle.Marywalkedtowardsthebird.Tohersurprise,itdidn’tflyaway.Thebirdwasstandingonanoldringonasmallpileofearth.Marypulledtheringoutofthehole.②“What’sthis?”shecried.Akeywastiedtothering.Maryfeltveryexcitedallofasudden.“Iwonderifthisisthekeytothesecretgarden,”shethought.Then,astrangethinghappened.Astrongwindblewsomeivy(常春藤)awayfromthewall.Onthewall,Marycouldclearlyseetheroundknob(把手)ofadoor.Belowtheknobwasakeyhole.Maryknewthatwasthedoortothesecretgarden.③Herhandsshooksomuchthatshealmostcouldn’tputthekeyinthekeyhole.Marylookedaroundtomakesurethatnoonewaslooking.Then,quietly,shewentthroughthedoorwayandclosedthedoorbehindher.④Thehighwallsofthegardenwerecoveredwiththestems(莖)ofroses.Therosebusheswereeverywherethroughoutthegarden.Ontheground,thegrasswasbrown.Stemsofwildflowerswereeverywhere.ButMarycouldn’tseeanybudseither.Thegardenwasabeautifulplace,buttheredidn’tseemtobemuchlife.⑤Marywenthomethateveninghappily.Shehadfoundthesecretplaceofherown.Shedecided...19.Whatdoweknowaboutthering?A.ItbelongedtothegirlMary. B.Itgotakeyrightonit.C.Itwascoveredwiththeivy. D.Itwashungontheknobofadoor.20.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Marywasworriedthatsomeonemighteafterher.B.Marywassoafraidthatshecouldn’topenthedoor.C.Marywasnotsurewhowouldclosethedoorbehindher.D.Marywassoexcitedthatshecouldn’twaittoopenthedoor.21.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thegarden. B.Theflowers. C.Thebushes. D.Thegrass.22.WhatwouldMaryprobablydonext?A.Shewouldputthekeybackintothehole.B.Shewouldneveretothegardenagain.C.Shewouldeandtrytobringthegardenbacktolife.D.ShewouldtellMr.Cravenaboutherterribleexperience.【答案】19.B20.D21.A22.C【解析】【導語】本文節(jié)選自《秘密花園》，文章主要講述了瑪麗找到了秘密花園的鑰匙?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Akeywastiedtothering.”可知，一把鑰匙系在戒指上。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Maryfeltveryexcitedallofasudden.”和“Herhandsshooksomuchthatshealmostcouldn’tputthekeyinthekeyhole.”可推測，雖然手激動地抖得厲害，但瑪麗卻仍然迫不及待要去開門。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thehighwallsofthegardenwerecoveredwiththestemsofroses.Therosebusheswereeverywherethroughoutthegarden.Ontheground,thegrasswasbrown.Stemsofwildflowerswereeverywhere.”可知，第4段主要描寫花園里面的情況。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。根據(jù)“ButMarycouldn’tseeanybudseither.Thegardenwasabeautifulplace,buttheredidn’tseemtobemuchlife.”和“Marywenthomethateveninghappily.Shehadfoundthesecretplaceofherown.”可知，瑪麗很開心，因為她找到了屬于她自己的秘密場所，但是花園雖美但似乎沒有多少生命；據(jù)此可以推斷，接下來瑪麗可能會想方設(shè)法，恢復花園的活力。故選C。（C）①Pandasnotonlyareanationaltreasure,butalsohaveplayedanimportantroleinChina’sdiplomacy(外交).Thepracticeof“pandadiplomacy”datesbacktoTangDynasty,whenEmpressWuZetiansentapairofpandastoJapanesekingtoexpressChina’sfriendshipwithJapan.②Chinarestartedpandadiplomacyinthe1950swhenChinasenttwopandastotheMoscowZoo.By1982,Chinahadgiven23pandastoninedifferentcountriesandtrulyhelpedtoimprovetheunderstandingbetweendifferentcountries.However,mostofthemcan’tsurvive(存活)andtheydied.SoChinastoppedgivingawaypandastoothercountriesinthe1980s.Instead,thepandasarelenttoothercountries.TheyaretobereturnedtoChinaafter10years.③________AccordingtoXinhua,theireatinghabitisthemainreasonoftheirdeath.Theirnutritionmostlyesfrombambooshoots.Adultpandaseatabout40kilogramsofbambooperday.Pandascanalsobequitepicky.Howpicky?Well,theyrefusetoeatbambooshootsaftertheyhaveblossomed(開花).④CalgaryZooinCanadasaidthatbecauseofCOVID19,theycouldn’tprovideenoughfreshbambooforpandas.ThismaymeanthattheyhavetosendpandasbackthoughtheydeeplyhopethesepandascontinuetoserveasclosefriendsbetweenChinaandCanada.“Ourpeopledolovepandas.WeregarditasagoodwaytokeepconnectionwithChina.”StevenMonfort,directorofthezoo,toldChinaDaily.23.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Pandasareimportantindiplomacy.B.PandasareasymbolofChina.C.PandasweresenttoJapanlongago.D.PandaswerenotpopularinTangDynasty.24.WhichsentencecanbeputatthebeginningofParagraph3?AWhydopandaseatsomuchbambooandaresopicky?B.Whycan’tbambooshootsgrowwellinothercountries?C.WhydidChinasendmanypandastoforeigncountries?D.Whyisithardforpandastosurviveinothercountries?25.What’stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“quitepicky”?A.Difficulttoplease. B.Heavytomovefar. C.Hungrytoeat. D.Funnytostay.26.CalgaryZoohastosendpandasbacktoChinabecause________.A.thepandascannotsurviveinCanadaB.thepandaswillbelenttoothercountriesC.itishardtoprovideenoughfreshbambooD.thepandashavebeeninCanadafortenyears【答案】23.A24.D25.A26.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的熊貓外交的歷史和現(xiàn)狀?！?3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Pandasnotonlyareanationaltreasure,butalsohaveplayedanimportantroleinChina’sdiplomacy(外交).”以及通讀第一段可知，熊貓不僅是國寶，而且在中國外交中也發(fā)揮了重要作用。故選A。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoXinhua,theireatinghabitisthemainreasonoftheirdeath.Theirnutritionmostlyesfrombambooshoots.Adultpandaseatabout40kilogramsofbambooperday...Howpicky?Well,theyrefusetoeatbambooshootsaftertheyhaveblossomed(開花).”可知，熊貓對于食物非常挑剔，他們的飲食習慣是他們死亡的主要原因。選項D“為什么熊貓在其他國家很難生存？”符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Pandascanalsobequitepicky.Howpicky?Well,theyrefusetoeatbambooshootsaftertheyhaveblossomed(開花).”可知，熊貓不吃開花后的竹筍，由此推出quitepicky意為“非常挑剔”。故選A?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CalgaryZooinCanadasaidthatbecauseofCOVID19,theycouldn’tprovideenoughfreshbambooforpandas.”可知，卡爾加里動物園不得不將熊貓送回中國，因為很難提供足夠的新鮮竹子。故選C。（D）Peoplealreadyknewthatpigscouldlearnto“sit”and“e”asweorder.Nowadays,researchshowspigsmaybemuchclevererthanwethought.Theymaybeabletoplayvideogames.ResearchersatPurdueUniversityintheUSAdidtheresearchonpig’sgameskills.Theresearchersweresurprisedthattheirtestpigswereabletoplaysomegames.ResearchersgotfourpigsnamedEbony,Hamlet,IvoryandOmelet,toplayasimplegameatdifferentlevels.Theyhadtomoveajoystick（操縱桿）withtheirnosestomakeacursor（光標）movetoacoloredwallonthescreen.Iftheyweresuccessful,theygotatastytreat.LeadauthorDr.CandaceCroneysaid,“It’sverycleartheyunderstoodwhattheywerebeingaskedtodo.”TheresearchisinapaperreportedinthemagazineFrontiersinPsychology.Theresearchcoveredalargearea.Thepigsspentmanydaysplayingthegame.Duringthelast50rounds,thepigsplayedthegameatthreedifferentlevels.Iftheyweresuccessfulatonelevel,theymovedtothenextlevel.Thehigherlevelshadbettertreats.AscientisttoldCNN,“Thepigsclearlyunderstoodtheconnection（聯(lián)系）betweentheirownactions,thejoystickandwhatwashappeningonthescreen.”Dr.Croneysaid,“Itisimportanttounderstandhowpigsgettheinformation,andwhattheyareabletolearnandremember.Thiswillhelpustolearnwhatpigsthinkofmunicatingwithhumans.Wecanalsounderstandwhatpigsthinkofdifferentenvironments.Westillhavealongwaytogo.”27.Whatdoestheresultoftheresearchshow?A.Pigscanplaydifficultvideogameswell.B.Pigsaremuchclevererthanpeoplethought.C.Pigsknowhowtouseajoystickandacursorbest.D.Pigscanlearnto“sit”and“e”asweorder.28.Whatwouldhappenifapigpassedthefirstlevelofthegameduringtheresearch?A.Thescientistswouldletitgoaway.B.Thescientistswouldaskittoteachotherpigs.C.Thescientistswouldaskittotakepartinthenextlevelgame.D.Thescientistswouldaskittoplayaneasiergame.29.Whichwordcandescribethepigs’performance?A.Surprising. B.Disappointing. C.Enjoyable. D.Worrying.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VideoGames B.PigsLoveGames C.PigsandHumans D.CleverPigs【答案】27.B28.C29.A30.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了研究進一步發(fā)現(xiàn)豬可能比人們想象的更聰明，它們甚至能玩電子游戲。同時，該研究有助于了解豬如何獲取信息、學習和記憶。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowadays,researchshowspigsmaybemuchclevererthanwethought.Theymaybeabletoplayvideogames.”可知，研究顯示，豬比人想象的更聰明。故選B。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iftheyweresuccessfulatonelevel,theymovedtothenextlevel.”可知，如果豬在一個級別上成功了，就會進入下一個級別。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theresearchersweresurprisedthattheirtestpigswereabletoplaysomegames.”可知，科學家們對豬的表現(xiàn)很驚訝。故選A。【30題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)文章可知全文講述了在研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)豬比我們認為的要聰明得多。故選D。四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）中國美食遍布天下，每個地方都有數(shù)道代表菜。請將美食描述與美食圖片(AF)進行匹配，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Thetraditionofeatingroastduckdatesbackmorethan1,500years.DuringtheMingDynasty,EmperorZhuYuanzhanglovedeatingit.It’sthemostpopulardishinBeijing.Itistypicallyservedwithgreenonions,cucumbers,sweetbeansauceandpancakes.B.Tangyuan,whichisalsocalled“NingboDumplings”,isatraditionaldessert.InNingbo,thereisanoldsaying:“EverytimeweeatTangyuan,wearegettingayearolder.”WhentalkingaboutTangyuan,wemustmentionGangyagou.C.FoTiaoQiang,alsocalledFuShouQuan,isoneofthemostfamousFujianstyledishes.ItwascreatedbyZhengChunfaduringtheQingDynasty.Mostoftheingredientsareunusualandexpensive.D.RoujiamoisafamoustraditionalChinesefood.Peopleinthewestcallitmeatburger,meatsandwichorChinesehamburger.Thebreadorthe“mo”datesbacktotheQinDynasty.PeopleinShaanxiProvincefirstateRoujiamo.E.InYunnan,manypeopleeatricenoodlesforbreakfast,andevenforlunchanddinner.Tomakethisspecialfood,youneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,chicken,lettuceandeggs.Ofcourse,youcanalsohaveotherthingsinit.F.DingshengcakesareakindofJiangnanfood.TheyarepopularinplaceslikeShanghai,HangzhouandSuzhou.Onthecakes,peoplecanseetwoChinesewords“dingsheng”.Theymean“mustwin”.Today,peopleeatcakesforgoodluck.____31________32________33________34________35____【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.E35.F【解析】【導語】本文介紹了五種美食?！?1題詳解】圖片展示的食物是“湯圓”，根據(jù)“Tangyuan,whichisalsocalled‘NingboDumplings’,isatraditionaldessert.”可知，選項B介紹的是湯圓，與圖片匹配。故選B?！?2題詳解】圖片里面有只鴨子，根據(jù)“Thetraditionofeatingroastduckdatesbackmorethan1,500years.”可知，選項A介紹的是烤鴨，與圖片匹配。故選A。【33題詳解】圖片展示的是‘肉夾饃“，根據(jù)“RoujiamoisafamoustraditionalChinesefood.”可知，選項D介紹的是肉夾饃，與圖片匹配。故選D?！?4題詳解】圖片中有米線，根據(jù)“InYunnan,manypeopleeatricenoodlesforbreakfast,andevenforlunchanddinner.”可知，選項E介紹的是云南米線，與圖片匹配。故選E?！?5題詳解】圖片的食物上有“定勝”兩個字，根據(jù)“Onthecakes,peoplecanseetwoChinesewords‘dingsheng’.”可知，選項F介紹的是定勝糕點，與圖片匹配。故選F。五、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。36.Twenty________(分，美分)isafifthofonedollar.【答案】cents【解析】【詳解】句意：二十美分是一美元的五分之一。分，美分：cent，空前是Twenty，因此此處用名詞復數(shù)形式cents，作主語。故填cents。37.Doyourbestnotto________(比較)yourselftoothers.【答案】pare【解析】【詳解】句意：盡量不要把自己和別人比較。根據(jù)“Doyourbestnotto...yourselftoothers.”及中文提示可知此處需填動詞pare“比較”，doone’sbest(not)todo“盡某人最大努力做(不做)某事”，不定式符號to后用原形。故填pare。38.Hemaybeagoodfatherbuthe’saterrible________(丈夫).【答案】husband【解析】【詳解】句意：他可能是個好父親，但卻是個糟糕的丈夫。丈夫：husband，空前是冠詞a，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填husband。39.Thebusmovedonandthe________(乘客)weresilentagain.【答案】passengers【解析】【詳解】句意：公共汽車繼續(xù)行駛，乘客們又沉默了。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知，passenger“乘客”，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)空后“were”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復數(shù)形式passengers作主語。故填passengers。40.Ithinkthatourfriendshipwilllast________(永遠).【答案】forever【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為我們的友誼會永遠持續(xù)下去。永遠：forever，副詞修飾動詞。故填forever。41.Themachinewillstartby________(它自己)inafewseconds.【答案】itself【解析】【詳解】句意：機器將在幾秒鐘后自動啟動。結(jié)合空前“by”和漢語提示可知，此處考查byitself“自動地”，介詞短語，其中itself“它自己”，反身代詞。故填itself。42.Theplaceis________(發(fā)展)fromasmallfishingvillageintoabigtown.【答案】developing【解析】【詳解】句意：這個地方正從一個小漁村發(fā)展成一個大城市。develop“發(fā)展”，根據(jù)“Theplaceis...fromasmallfishingvillageintoabigtown.”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填developing。43.Themanlikesbeingaloneathome,andheneverfeels________(孤獨的).【答案】lonely【解析】【詳解】句意：這個男人喜歡一個人待在家里，他從不感到孤獨。lonely“孤獨的”，形容詞作表語。故填lonely。44.LuXun’sworkwaspopular________(在其中)themonpeopleinhisday.【答案】among【解析】【詳解】句意：魯迅的作品在他那個時代的普通人中很受歡迎。此處填介詞；“themonpeople”表示很多人，在三個以上的人之中，介詞用among。故填among。45.Thankstodoctorsandnurses,theyhave________(保護)usinthepastthreeyears.【答案】protected【解析】【詳解】句意：對虧了醫(yī)生和護士，他們在過去的三年里保護了我們。保護：protect，根據(jù)“inthepastthreeyears”以及“have”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語動詞構(gòu)成是havedone，因此此處用動詞過去分詞形式protected。故填protected。B.選詞填空用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。stopeitherboringifmonthMr.andMrs.Blackwenttoseeamovieyesterdayevening.Theycouldn’tleavetheirsonathomealone,becausehewasonlyten___46___old.Theyhadtotakehimtothecinema.Thecinemawasnotfarfromtheirhome,sotheywalkedthere.Whentheywalkedin,anofficeworker___47___themandsaid,“You’llhavetogetout___48___yourlittlesoncried,butyoucangetallyourmoneyback.”Twentyminuteslater,Mr.Blackaskedhiswife,“Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?”“It’stooboring!”answeredMrs.Black.“Idon’tlikeit,___49___.TheplotissomeaninglessthatIfeelquite___50___.”Mr.Blacksaid,“Whynotwakeupoursonandlethimcry?”【答案】46.months47.stopped48.if49.either50.bored【解析】【導語】本文講述布萊克夫婦不得不帶著兒子去看電影，但是電影院的工作人員說如果他們的兒子哭了，他們就必須離開，但可以拿回票錢。看了一會他們覺得不好看，便想弄醒兒子拿回票錢再離開?！?6題詳解】句意：他們不能把兒子一個人留在家里，因為他才十個月大。根據(jù)“Theycouldn’tleavetheirsonathomealone,”可知，兒子很小，不能一個人留在家里。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，month“月份”符合語境，ten后跟名詞復數(shù)。故填months。【47題詳解】句意：當他們走進來時，一個辦公室工作人員攔住了他們，說：“如果你們的小兒子哭了，你們就得出去，但你們可以拿回所有的錢。”根據(jù)“Whentheywalkedin,anofficeworker...themandsaid,”可知，當他們進去時，工作人員讓他們停下并說了一些話?？仗幮栌眠^去式stopped與“said”形式保持一致。故選stopped?！?8題詳解】句意：當他們走進來時，一個辦公室工作人員攔住了他們，說:“如果你們的小兒子哭了，你們就得出去，但你們可以拿回所有的錢?！备鶕?jù)“You’llhavetogetout...yourlittlesoncried,”可知，后句是前句的肯定條件，需用if“如果”引導條件狀語從句。故填if?！?9題詳解】句意：我也不喜歡。根據(jù)“It’stooboring!”和“Idon’tlikeit,..”可知，兩人都不喜歡電影，此處是否定句，either表示“也不”。故選either。

【50題詳解】句意：這個情節(jié)毫無意義，我覺得很無聊。根據(jù)“TheplotissomeaninglessthatIfeelquite...”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，boring“沒趣的”符合語境，但是此處是指“我很無聊”，修飾人用bored“無聊的”。

故填bored。

六、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Bornin1037,SuShiwasagreatpoetintheSongDynasty.Helefthishometownforthecapitalcity___51___theageof19.Andoneyearlater,hebecamefamousbecauseofhisexcellentperformanceintheexaminationsheldbytheemperor.Duringhislifetime,SuShicreatedmanywonderfulworks.Oneof___52___（famous)poemswasTune:PreludetoWaterMelody(《水調(diào)歌頭》).Itwaswrittenin1076whenSuShiworkedinMizhou.ItwasaMidAutumnFestivalandSuShimissedhisbrotherverymuch___53___hehadn’tseenhimforsevenyears.Hewrotethispoemtoexpresshowheexpected___54___(see)hisbrotheragain.Inthepoem,hewishedthattheybothandallpeoplewouldhavelonglivesandbeabletosharethebrightroundmooneven___55___theywerefaraway.As___56___officer,SuShididmanygoodthingsforpeople.WhenhetookofficeinHangzhou,he___57___(organize)peopletorebuildtheWestLake.Heevenbuiltalongbankwithsixbridgesby___58___(use)theearthfromthelake.Peoplecalledthebank“SuBank”.IntheheartsofChinesepeople,SuShiwas___59___(certain)agreatpoetandofficer.Actually,hewasalsoagoodcook.“DongpoPork”isevennamedafterhim.The___60___(place)hewenttoandthethingshedidarestillpopulartopicsfortoday’sChinesepeople.Hewillalwaysberemembered.【答案】51.at52.themostfamous53.because54.tosee55.if##though56.an57.organized58.using59.certainly60.places【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了偉大的詩人蘇軾的一生?！?1題詳解】句意：他在19歲時離開家鄉(xiāng)去了京城。attheageof...“在……歲時”。故填at?！?2題詳解】句意：最著名的詩歌之一是《水調(diào)歌頭》。此處考查oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)，表示“最……之一”，famous的最高級是mostfamous。故填themostfamous?！?3題詳解】句意：蘇軾非常想念他的哥哥，因為他已經(jīng)七年沒見過他了。根據(jù)“hehadn’tseenhimforsevenyears”可知，這是蘇軾非常想念他哥哥的原因，because可用于引導原因狀語從句。故填because?！?4題詳解】句意：他寫這首詩是為了表達他多么期望再次見到他的哥哥。expecttodo“期望做某事”，所以空處用動詞不定式。故填tosee?！?5題詳解】句意：在詩中，他希望他們和所有的人都能長壽，即使相距遙遠，也能共享明亮的圓月。根據(jù)“beabletosharethebrightroundmoon”和“theywerefaraway”可知，蘇軾希望他們和所有的人即使相距遙遠，也能共享同一輪明月，前后之間是讓步關(guān)系；evenif/though“即使”，引導讓步狀語從句。故填if/though?！?6題詳解】句意：作為一名官員，蘇軾為人們做了很多好事。此處表示泛指“一個”，officer發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故填an?！?7題詳解】句意：當他在杭州上任時，他組織人們重建西湖。根據(jù)“WhenhetookofficeinHangzhou”可知，時間狀語從句中謂語動詞是一般過去時，說明主句中的謂語動詞也發(fā)生在過去，也應(yīng)用一股過去時。故填organized?！?8題詳解】句意：他甚至用湖里的泥巴建造了一條由六座橋組成的長堤。bydo