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Unit3LanguageinuseModule5Museums英語Items(類別)Languageitems(語言項(xiàng)目)Usefulphrases(實(shí)用短語)在二樓onthesecondfloor上樓goupstairs違反規(guī)則beagainsttherules陷入麻煩beintrouble難怪nowonder下樓godownstairs失物招領(lǐng)處lostandfoundoffice懲罰某人punishsb.也aswell找出findoutItems(類別)Languageitems(語言項(xiàng)目)Usefulphrases(實(shí)用短語)物理實(shí)驗(yàn)physicsexperiments你所有問題的回答answerstoallyourquestions和;也aswellas用……填充……fill…with…不得不做某事havetodosth.了解以前的藥物是怎么樣的learnaboutwhatmedicinewaslikeinthepast把A和B作對比compareAwithBItems(類別)Languageitems(語言項(xiàng)目)Keystructures(關(guān)鍵句型)1.Let’sgototheAnimalRoomupstairs.我們?nèi)巧系膭游锸野伞?.Comeandseethemonkeyexhibition!來看看猴子展覽!3.It’sagainsttherules.這是違反規(guī)定的。4.Damingisintroubleagain.大明又惹麻煩了。5.It’smissing!它不見了!Items(類別)Languageitems(語言項(xiàng)目)Keystructures(關(guān)鍵句型)6.Youcanlearnaboutcommunicationsandtheenvironmentaswellasmaths,physicsandchemistry.你可以了解關(guān)于通信、環(huán)境還有數(shù)學(xué)、物理和化學(xué)的知識。7.Forexample,youcanfindouthowpeopledigcoalfromthegroundanduseittocreateenergy.例如,你可以弄清楚人們?nèi)绾螐牡叵峦诿?,并用其產(chǎn)生能源。Items(類別)Languageitems(語言項(xiàng)目)Keystructures(關(guān)鍵句型)8.…youhavetocontrolakindoftruckonwheelsandmoveitintothecorrectplace.……你必須控制一種帶輪子的運(yùn)輸車,并把車移動到正確的位置。9.Ifyoucomparethemedicineofthepastwiththemedicineoftoday,youwillfeelveryluckynexttimeyouvisitadoctor!如果你比較一下過去的藥物和現(xiàn)在的藥物,你下次看醫(yī)生的時(shí)候就會覺得很幸運(yùn)。一、表示“禁止做某事”的方式1.Don’t+動詞原形如:Don’ttalkinthelibrary.禁止在圖書館內(nèi)交談。2.No+名詞如:Noentry.禁止進(jìn)入。3.No+動詞-ing形式如:Noshouting!禁止喧嘩!4.情態(tài)動詞mustn’t+動詞原形如:Youmustn’tmoveapersonifheisbadlyhurt.如果有人嚴(yán)重受傷了,你一定不要挪動他。5.can’t表示“不允許”如:Youcan’tmakeanynoise.你不能制造任何噪音。6.be+notallowedtodosth.表示“不被允許做某事”如:Youaren’tallowedtotouchtheexhibitsinthemuseum.你不能觸碰博物館里的展品。二、if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句本模塊開始學(xué)習(xí)if條件狀語從句。if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句可以用祈使句,這種情況稱為“主祈從現(xiàn)”。祈使句的特點(diǎn):1.由動詞原形開頭;2.形式上沒有主語,但暗含的主語往往是you;3.祈使句的否定句是在句首加上don’t。如:Ifyouarrive,pleasecallme.如果你到了,請打電話給我。MakesureyoudropinonmeifyoucometoBeijing.如果你來北京,一定要順便找一下我。Don’tcomeifyouaretoobusy.如果你太忙的話就不要來了?!癷f從句+祈使句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表達(dá)建議或勸告。一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Iftheweather
gets
?
(get)warmer,
take
?
(take)offyourcoat.2.No
smoking
?
(smoke),please!Cigarettes(香煙)arenotallowedhere.3.Don’t
shout
?
(shout)!Thebabyis
sleeping
?
(sleep).4.
Turn
?
(turn)offthelightifyouleavetheclassroom.5.Youmay
catch
?
(catch)acoldifyouswiminwinter.getstakesmokingshoutsleepingTurncatch二、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。1.Itwascoldoutside,
but
?hestillwentoutwithoutacoat.2.Youmustgonow
sothat
?youwon’tbelate.3.Itis
such
?anexpensivecamerathatIcan’taffordit.4.Lucydidbadlyintheexam
so
?shecouldn’tgetintocollege.5.Thegirldidn’tleavethehospital
until
?hermothercame.butsothatsuchsountil三、單項(xiàng)選擇。(
A
)1.
?sureyouwon’tbelateifyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition.A.MakeB.MakingC.MakesD.Made(
C
)2.Dressyourself
?youwanttobeinvitedtotheparty.A.whenB.afterC.ifD.althoughAC(
C
)3.Thereisnoeating
?drinkingontheunderground.A.forB.andC.orD.but(
C
)4.Youshouldkeepwalking
?youaretired.A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.whenCC(
B
)5.
?youwanttoimproveyourpronunciation,
?onpractisingeveryday.(2022·云南省中考改編)A.If;keepingB.If;keepC.Although;keepingD.Although;keepB一、語法選擇。InCalifornia,therelivesaprettygirlcalledDonnaGreen.Sheisa
1
?girlwithbigeyesandblonde(金黃色的)hair.Sheisgoodatsingingand
2
?thefirstplaceinthesingingcompetitionthreetimes.Buttwoyearsago,shebecameveryweak.Shehadanunhealthyheart.“Donnaneedsanewheart,
3
?shewilldiesoon,”thedoctorsaid.JimSmith,15,
4
?wasworriedaboutDonna,washerbestfriend.Helikedherverymuchanddidn’twanther
5
?.JimtalkedtohismotheraboutDonna.“I’mgoingtodie,andIwillgivemyhearttoDonna.”Jim’smotherdidn’tpaymuchattentiontohim.Shethought,“Jimisstrongand
6
?.Heisstillyoung.”ButJimwasnothealthyatall.He
7
?hadterribleheadaches.Onemorning,hewokeup
8
?asharppaininhisheadand
9
?breathe.TheSmithsrushedJimtothehospital,butthedoctorfailedtosavehim.TheSmithsweresad.ButtheyrememberedJim’swords.JimwantedtogivehishearttoDonna!Afterseveraltests,Jim’sheart
10
?andputintoDonna’schest.Inashorttime,theheartbegantobeat.Theoperationwasasuccess.Now,Donnacansingagain.SheisthankfultoJimforthegreatgift.(
C
)-years-old
B.14-yearsold
C.14-year-old(
C
)
B.won
C.haswon(
A
)
B.and
C.but(
B
)
B.who
C.which(
B
)
B.todie
C.dying(
C
)
B.healthily
C.healthy(
A
)
B.sometimes
C.sometime(
B
)
B.with
C.of(
A
)’t
B.mustn’t
C.mightnot(
C
)10.A.tookout
B.istakenout
C.wastakenoutCCABBCABAC二、讀寫綜合。A.回答問題Beforeyougotoanothercountry,itisagreathelpifyouknowthelanguageandsomeofthecustomsofthecountry.Asthesayinggoes,“WhenyouareinRome,doastheRomansdo.”Thatmeansyouneedtorespectthelocalculturewhenyoutraveltoanotherplaceandtrytofollowothers.Otherwise,youmightdosomethingwrong.Trytoknowmoreaboutthecultureinthecountryyouaregoingtotravelto.WhenpeoplemeeteachotherinBritain,theysay“Howdoyoudo?”andshakehands.Usuallytheydonotshakehandswhentheyjustmeetorsaygoodbye.Buttheyshakehandsaftertheyhaven’tmetforalongtimeorwhentheywillbeawayfromeachotherforalongtime.Intheirculture,theysometimestalkabouttheweatherwhentheymeeteachother.YoucanalsotrytobringupthistopicnexttimewhenyoumeetaBritish.LastyearagroupofGermanstudentswenttoEnglandforaholiday.TheirteachertoldthemthattheEnglishpeoplehardlyshakehands.SowhentheymettheirEnglishfriendsatthestation,theykepttheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.TheEnglishstudentshadlearnedthattheGermansshakehandsasoftenaspossible,sotheyputtheirhandsinthefrontandgotreadytoshakehandswiththem.Itmadebothgroupsofthemlaugh.1.Whatcanhelpyouwhenyouvisitanothercountry?
Knowingthelanguageandsomeofthecustomsofthecountrycanhelpyou.
?2.DopeopleinBritainshakehandswhentheyfirstmeet?
No,theydon’t.
?3.WhatdopeopleinBritainsometimestalkaboutwhentheymeeteachother?
Theysometimestalkabouttheweatherwhentheymeeteachother.
?
Knowingthelanguageandsomeofthecustomsofthecountrycanhelpyou.
?No,theydon’t.
Theysometimestalkabouttheweatherwhentheymeeteachother.
?4.WheredidthestudentswhovisitedEnglandlastyearcomefrom?
TheycamefromGermany.
?5.WheredidtheEnglishstudentsputtheirhands?
Theyputtheirhandsinthefront.
?TheycamefromGermany.Theyputtheirhandsinthefront.B.書面表達(dá)請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。每個(gè)國家都有不同的習(xí)俗。假如你是Lingling,你的美國筆友Betty將要來中國,請為她介紹一下中國的習(xí)俗,內(nèi)容包括:(1)這個(gè)習(xí)俗的基本信息;(2)她需要注意的地方;(3)希望她能享受中國之旅,并表達(dá)愿意幫助她了解中國文化。作文要求:(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。(2)語句連貫,詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearBetty,IknowyouarecomingtoChina.
IwouldliketoletyouknowsomecustomsinChina.InChina,weusuallysharefoodwhenwehavemealswithourchopsticks.It’sverydifferentfromtheUS,wherepeopleordertheirownfoodandhavetheirownplateswithforks.Althoughwesharefood,weuseourownchopstickstoeatandwehaveapairofservingchopsticksforev
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