2023下半年英語六級(jí)考試閱讀題及答案

2023下半年英語六級(jí)考試閱讀精選題及答案

2023下半年英語六級(jí)考試閱讀精選題及答案

Nowadays,leaderstheworldoverarebusymappingout

blueprintsforanewagewithenvironmentalprotectionhighon

theiragenda.Sustainabledevelopmenthitsheadlinesalmost

everyday.Itisofutmostimportancetorestoretheharmonious

balancebetweenmanandnature,giventhedamagewevealready

donetoit.

Firstofall,wemustrealizethatmanandnatureare

interactive.Tobeginwith,wederiveeverythingfromnature.

Amongotherthings,Imsureyouvealltastednaturalproduce

thatisotherwiseknownasgreenfood.Andyoumusthavenoticed

thatnearlyallbeautifyingproductsboastofbeingnatural

creams,naturallotionsornaturalgels.Forman,naturehasan

irresistibleappeal.

Butontheotherhandwemustalsorealizethatnaturecan

beunruly.Natureisindeedlikeariddle,someareasofwhich

arebeyondthereachofscienceandtechnology,atleastinthe

foreseeablefuture.Nevertheless,theadvancementofscience

andtechnologywillstillcharacterizethenextmillennium.The

comingnewagewillprovidemanyopportunities,butitwillbe

千里之行，始于足下。

likewiserunofchallenges.Forinstance,United

Nationsdemographerspredictthatglobalpopulationcouldsoar

fromitscurrent5.9billiontoasmanyas11.2billionby

2050.Thiswillaggravatethecurrentscarcityofnatural

resourcescausedbyenvironmentaldegradation.Moreconf1icts

overthisscarcitymayoccurwiththeghostofnuclearwars

alwayshidinginthebackground.Topreventthisnightmarefrom

comingtrue,governmentsneedtoworkcloselywitheachother

andbackuptheirverbalcommitmentbyactions.However,itis

notenoughonlytoaskwhatgovernmentscandotoachievethe

harmonybetweenmanandnature.Wemustaskourselveswhatwe

asindividualscando.

Canweallbeeconomicalwithfood,water,electricityor

otherresources?Canwe,orrather,somegreedyonesamong

us,stopmakingrareplantsandanimalsintodeliciousdishes?

Canwestopusingtheunrecyclablestyleoflunchboxes?If

not,onedaytheymayburyusinanoceanofwhiterubbish.After

all,theearthisnotadustbin;itsourcommonhome.

1.Greenfoodisanamewegiveto.

2.Beautifyingproductsboastofbeingnatural

because.

3.Whatwillthenextmillenniumbecharacteristic

of,accordingtotheauthor?

4.Thecurrentscarcityofnaturalresourceswillbe

aggravatedby.

第2頁/共4頁

5.Ifwedontgiveupusingtheunrecyclablelunch

boxes,theymayaccumulatetobe.

答案：

1.[naturalproduce]

[定位]依據(jù)greenfood查找到第2段第3句。

解析：原文該句中的otherwise表明naturalproduce和green

food是同一概念，因此naturalproduce為本題答案。

2.[forman,naturehasanirresistibleappeal]

[定位]依據(jù)beautifyingproductsboastofbeingnatural及

because查找到第2段最終兩句。

解析：第2段倒數(shù)第2句開頭的And表明該句與該段Tobegin

with引出的第2句并列，因此，對(duì)倒數(shù)第2句的解釋不能在之前的

句子查找，而應(yīng)當(dāng)在末句查找，事實(shí)上,這兩句存在隱含的因果關(guān)系，

由此可見，末句就是本題答案。

3.[Theadvancementofscienceandtechnology.]

[定位]依據(jù)nestmillennium和characteristic查找到第3段

第3句。

解析：從原文該句中的characterize和題目中的be

characteristicof可以看出，原文與題目同義，區(qū)分只在于

characterize和becharacteristicof要求的主語和賓語位置互換，

因此原文的主語即為becharacteristicof的‘賓語，即本題答案。

千里之行，始于足下。

4.[thesoaringglobalpopulation]

[定位]依據(jù)題干內(nèi)容查找到第3段第5、6句。

解析：第3段第6句表明自然資源匱乏的問題會(huì)由于“this”而

變得更嚴(yán)峻，而this指的是該段第5句描述的內(nèi)容，從第5句可以

知道this指的是“全球人口的急劇增加”，用原文的詞語可表達(dá)為

thesoaringglobalpopulation。

5.[anoceanofwhiterubbish]

[定位]依據(jù)題干內(nèi)容查找到末段第3、4句。

解析：本題詢問假如不停止使用不行回收利用的午餐飯盒，不行

回收飯盒最終會(huì)積累成什么。從