廣東省惠州市第五中學(xué)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題

廣東省惠州市惠城區(qū)第五中學(xué)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試卷一、聽力理解（略）二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。WealllikewatchingcartoonsaboutDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.Theyarereally____1____,aren’tthey?WaltDisneyproducedthecartoonsfirst.HereI’lltellyousomestoriesabout____2____.Waltlovedtodrawpictureswhenhewas____3____littleboy.Buthisfatheroftenstoppedhimfromdrawingandasked____4____hecouldgiveahand.____5____busyhisfatherwas!SoWalthadtohelphisfather____6____somework.Oneday,Waltcaughtamouseandkeptitasapet.Afewyearslater,Waltdecided____7____acartoonabouthispet.WaltDisneynamedthemouseMickeyMouse.Itwasnotpletelylikearealmouse.Thatwasbecauseitstoodontwolegslikeahuman.Thecartoon____8____theheartsofpeoplesinceitcameout.ThenWaltmadeDonaldDuckandothersfortelevision.In1956,WaltopenedawonderfulparkinCalifornia.Hecalledit“Disneyland”.Therewererealboats,castles(城堡),trains,riversandallkindsof____9____inthepark.Ithas____10____beeapopularplaceintheworld.Manypeoplewenttheretospendagoodtimewiththeirfamilies.1.A.interesting B.moreinteresting C.themostinteresting2.A.he B.him C.his3.A.a B.an C.the4.A.that B.if C.what5.A.Whata B.How C.Whatan6.A.in B.on C.with7.A.tomake B.making C.make8.A.win B.won C.haswon9.A.bird B.birds C.bird’s10.A.success B.successful C.successfully【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是對(duì)卡通制作人WaltDisney的介紹，他從小喜歡繪畫，他給自己的老鼠起名為米老鼠而聞名于世界，后來還創(chuàng)建了迪士尼樂園?！?題詳解】句意：它們真的很有趣，不是嗎？interesting有趣的；moreinteresting更有趣的；themostinteresting最有趣的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處沒有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的含義，應(yīng)用原級(jí)形式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在這里我給你們講一些關(guān)于他的故事。he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，物主代詞。根據(jù)空前的“about”可知，此處應(yīng)用賓格形式，作賓語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Walt小時(shí)候喜歡畫畫。a不定冠詞，表泛指，應(yīng)用以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，應(yīng)用以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。此處表示泛指，空后的“l(fā)ittle”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但他的父親經(jīng)常阻止他畫畫，并問他是否可以幫忙。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，無具體詞義；if是否；what什么。根據(jù)“Buthisfatheroftenstoppedhimfromdrawingandasked…h(huán)ecouldgiveahand.”的句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指他的父親詢問他是否可以幫忙。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他爸爸多忙??！Whata用于“What+a+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!”結(jié)構(gòu)；How多么，用于“How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語!或How+主語+謂語!”結(jié)構(gòu)；Whatan用于“What+an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)空后的“busyhisfatherwas!”可知，此處應(yīng)用how。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：所以Walt不得不幫助他父親做一些工作。in在……里面；on在……上；with和。helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”，固定詞組。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：幾年后，Walt決定制作一部關(guān)于他的寵物的漫畫。tomake制作，不定式；making制作，現(xiàn)在分詞；make制作，動(dòng)詞原形。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，固定詞組。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這部漫畫自問世以來就贏得了人們的心。win贏，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；won贏，一般過去時(shí)；haswon贏，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“sinceitcameout”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：公園里有真正的船、城堡、火車、河流和各種各樣的鳥。bird名詞的單數(shù)形式；birds名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；bird’s名詞所有格。根據(jù)空前的“allkindsof”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：它已經(jīng)成功地成為世界上受歡迎的地方。success成功，名詞；successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞形式，作狀語。故選C。三、完形填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀該下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Jennywasnewatschool.Becauseofrumors(謠言),Ritathoughtshewasabadstudent.Oneday,Rita____11____herbagandJennyhelpedherfindit.Thentheystartedtotalkandknowabouteachother.FinallyRitaknewthatJennywasn’tabadgirl,butshedidn’tunderstandwhyothers____12____herlikethat.Jenny____13____somethingaboutittoRita.“Idon’tknowanyoneelsehereexceptyoubecauseIamshyandIoftensitinthecorner____14____.Itisn’tbecauseIdon’twanttotalktoothers.Ijustdon’tknow____15____tostartaconversation.IdoeverythingalonesoIfeelabit____16____.”“Whataboutlettingmyfriendsgettoknowyou?Howabouthavinglunchwiththem?”Ritasaid.ThenJennyagreed.Nextdayinthe____17____,theywaitedforRita’sfriends.Jennywas____18____butRitasaid,“Justbeyourself.”Rita’sfriendsarrived.ThenoneofRita’sfriendssaid,“Whyareyousittingwithher?Idon’twanthertobeoneofmy____19____!Sheisabadgirl.”Ritasaid,“Whynotfinditoutyourselfinsteadof(而不是)believingtherumors?”Atfirst,nobodytalked,butsoontheystarted____20____.Afterthelunch,Jennyrealized(意識(shí)到)thatwhatsheneededtodowastobeherself,whatothersneededtodowastostopbelievingrumors.11.A.bought B.lost C.saved D.opened12.A.taught B.suggested C.treated D.changed13.A.explained B.advised C.promised D.passed14.A.introuble B.indanger C.insurprise D.insilence15.A.where B.how C.why D.when16.A.happy B.funny C.lonely D.active17.A.playground B.restaurant C.library D.station18.A.nervous B.excited C.proud D.bored19.A.teachers B.classmates C.families D.friends20.A.listening B.playing C.reading D.talking【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B16.C17.B18.A19.D20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了珍妮是一個(gè)新來的學(xué)生，她很害羞，最后在麗塔的幫助下交到了朋友。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，我們無法改變別人的想法，所以我們只需要做自己，所有的問題最終都會(huì)迎刃而解?！?1題詳解】句意：有一天，麗塔丟了她的包，珍妮幫她找到了。bought買；lost丟失；saved節(jié)約；opened打開。根據(jù)“Oneday,Rita...herbagandJennyhelpedherfindit.”可知，麗塔丟了包，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：最后麗塔知道珍妮并不是一個(gè)壞女孩，但她不明白為什么別人那樣對(duì)待她。taught教；suggested建議；treated對(duì)待；changed改變。根據(jù)“FinallyRitaknewthatJennywasn’tabadgirl,butshedidn’tunderstandwhyothers...herlikethat.”可知，她不明白為什么別人那樣對(duì)待她，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：珍妮向麗塔解釋了一些事情。explained解釋；advised建議；promised承諾；passed通過。根據(jù)“Jenny...somethingaboutittoRita.”和后文可知，珍妮向麗塔解釋了一些事情，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：除了你，我在這里誰也不認(rèn)識(shí)，因?yàn)槲液芎π?，?jīng)常默默地坐在角落里。introuble在困難中；indanger在危險(xiǎn)中；insurprise驚訝地；insilence沉默地。根據(jù)“becauseIamshyandIoftensitinthecorner...”可知，很害羞，所以經(jīng)常默默地坐在角落里。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我只是不知道該怎么開口。where在哪里；how如何；why為什么；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“Itisn’tbecauseIdon’twanttotalktoothers.Ijustdon’tknow...tostartaconversation.”可知，不是不想與他人交談，而是不知如何開口，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：我做任何事都是一個(gè)人，所以我覺得有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)。happy開心的；funny滑稽的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；active積極的。根據(jù)“Idoeverythingalone”可知，總是一個(gè)人做事，所以有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：第二天，她們?cè)诓宛^里等麗塔的朋友。playground操場(chǎng)；restaurant飯店；library圖書館；station車站。根據(jù)“Howabouthavinglunchwiththem?”可知，在餐廳吃午飯，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：珍妮很緊張，但麗塔說：“做你自己就好?！眓ervous緊張的；excited興奮的；proud驕傲的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Jennyrealized(意識(shí)到)thatwhatsheneededtodowastobeherself”可知，麗塔建議緊張的珍妮做自己，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：我不想讓她成為我的朋友！teachers教師；classmates同班同學(xué)；families家人；friends朋友。根據(jù)“Idon’twanthertobeoneofmy...!Sheisabadgirl.”可知，作者不想跟珍妮做朋友，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：起初，沒有人說話，但很快她們就開始說話了。listening聽；playing玩；reading閱讀；talking談話。根據(jù)“Atfirst,nobodytalked,butsoontheystarted...”可知，很快她們就開始說話了。故選D。四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AWeletoBeijing.Ourtravelagency(旅行社)willprovideyouwithtwospecialplacesofinterestbelow.Wehopeyoucanexperiencealotandenjoyyourvisit.ThePalaceMuseumUniversalBeijingResortLocation(位置)InthecenterofBeijing.InTongzhou,BeijingOpeningtimeTuesday—Sunday:8:30a.m—4:10p.mMondays:CloseWeekdays:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Weekendsandholidays:9:00a.m.—11:00p.m.Tickets●April1st—October31st￥60●November1st—March31st￥40●Freeforchildrenunder6yearsold●50%offforthepeopleaged60andabove●Weekdays:￥418(8315forkidsagedfrom3to11andpeopleover64)●Weekendsandholidays:￥528(4395forkidsagedfrom3to11andpeopleover64)Thingstodo★visitThePalaceMuseumenjoyhistoricroyal(皇家)Chineseculture★visittheSummerPalaceandtheOlympicGamesParknearby★KungFuGamesandTrainingpickupsomeKungFuskills★HarryPotterandWonderJourneyjoinHarryPotterandhisfriendsinanunforgettabletrip★Show:TransformerstalktoyourfavoriterobotsandlaughoutloudOthersToknowmore,youcangotothewebsite:sunnytraveling.21.IfyouvisitUniversalBeijingResortonThursday,youmustleavebefore________.A.21:00 B.21:30 C.22:30 D.23:3022.IfAlexwantstoknowaboutChinesehistoryandculturehecangoto________.A.thePalaceMuseum B.UniversalBeijingResortC.theOlympicGamesPark D.theSummerPalace23.WhenvisitorswatchtheshowTransformers,theycan________.A.pickupsomeKungFuskills B.enjoyHarryPotterC.talktorobotsandlaughloud D.joinyourfriendsinanunforgettabletrip24.Youcanknowmoreaboutthegreatplacesby________.A.surfingtheInternet B.makingaphonecallC.sendingavoicemessage D.makingavideochat25.Thepassageismostprobably_______.A.adiary B.astory C.anadvertisement D.anewsreport【答案】21.A22.A23.C24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是北京一家旅行社介紹兩個(gè)景點(diǎn)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weekdays:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.”可知，工作日營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間是上午9點(diǎn)至晚上9點(diǎn)，所以晚上9點(diǎn)前必須離開，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“visitThePalaceMuseumenjoyhistoricroyal(皇家)Chineseculture”可知，如果Alex想了解中國(guó)的歷史和文化，他可以去故宮博物院。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Show:Transformerstalktoyourfavoriterobotsandlaughoutloud”可知，當(dāng)游客觀看變形金剛時(shí)，他們可以和機(jī)器人交談并大聲笑。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toknowmore,youcangotothewebsite:sunnytraveling.”可知，要了解更多，您可以訪問網(wǎng)站:sunnytraveling。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是北京一家旅行社介紹兩個(gè)景點(diǎn)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，所以可能是一則廣告，故選C。BDoctorsacrosstheworldtellusitisnecessarytoeatlotsofvegetablestokeepthehearthealthy.ButanewstudyinFebruary,2022suggestedeatingalotofvegetablesmaynotgreatlycutdowntheriskofheartproblems.ThestudyisfromuniversitiesinOxfordandHongKong,China.Almost400,000peopletookpartinit.Theyansweredquestionsabouttheirlifestyle,food,andwhatraw(生的)andcookedvegetablestheyate.Thestudyactuallyfoundthattheriskofdyingfromheartproblemswasaround15%lowerforthoseeatingthemostvegetables,especiallyrawvegetables.However,scientistsexplainedthatmanyotherfactors(因素)alsohavesomethingtodowiththis15%drop.Thesefactorsmayaffect(影響)ourhealthjustasmuchasvegetables.Theseincludeotherthingsweeat,howmuchexerciseweget,whereweliveandwhetherwesmokeordrink.LeadresearcherDr.QiFengfromtheUniversityofOxfordsaid,“Ourlargestudydidnotfindclearevidence(證據(jù))thathowmanyvegetablesyoutakecancutdownchancesofheartproblems.”Butdoesitmeanthateatingvegetablesisfutile?No.Manyotherscientistsadvisethatpeopleshouldstilleatatleastfivekindsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.That’sbecausevegetablesareimportantforkeepinggoodhealthandreducing(減少)theriskofseriousillnesses.26.Howmanypeopleansweredquestionsforthestudy?A.About4,000. B.About1,000. C.About100,000. D.About400,000.27.Accordingtothepassagewhichmayaffecthearthealth?①Whetherwesmoke.②Wherewelive.③Howwegettowork.④Whatjobwedo.⑤Howmuchexerciseweget.A.①③⑤ B.①②③ C.①②⑤ D.③④⑤28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“futile”inParagraph4mean?A.Useless. B.Bad. C.Cheap. D.Necessary.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudy?A.Eatingcookedvegetablesisbetterthaneatingrawvegetables.B.Manyfactorsareasimportantaseatingvegetablestohearthealth.C.Dr.QiFengfromtheUniversityofOxfordstartedthestudyalone.D.Scientistsfoundfactsshowingeatingvegetablescankeepheartproblemsaway.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Vegetablesarehealthierthanmeat.B.Eatingtoomanyvegetablesisbadforourhealth.C.Doctorsacrosstheworldarelyingabouteatingvegetables.D.Eatingvegetablesmaynotbesohelpfultokeepthehearthealthy.【答案】26.D27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了科學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)吃大量的蔬菜可能不會(huì)大大降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。不僅蔬菜，還有一些其他的可能影響人們的心臟健康?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Almost400,000peopletookpartinit.Theyansweredquestionsabouttheirlifestyle,food,andwhatraw(生的)andcookedvegetablestheyate.”可知，研究中大約40萬人被問問題。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theseincludeotherthingsweeat,howmuchexerciseweget,whereweliveandwhetherwesmokeordrink.”可知，我們是否吸煙、居住在哪里以及做多少運(yùn)動(dòng)等影響心臟健康。故選C?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ourlargestudydidnotfindclearevidence(證據(jù))thathowmanyvegetablesyoutakecancutdownchancesofheartproblems.”可知，大型研究沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)明確的證據(jù)來說明吃多少蔬菜可以降低患心臟病的幾率，這是否意味著吃蔬菜是沒有用的；“futile”表示“沒有用的”，與useless同義。故選A。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesefactorsmayaffect(影響)ourhealthjustasmuchasvegetables.”可知，對(duì)心臟健康來說，許多因素都和吃蔬菜一樣重要。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家的一項(xiàng)新研究表明吃大量的蔬菜可能不會(huì)大大降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；選項(xiàng)D符合文意，故選D。C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位外國(guó)游客的興趣愛好，右欄是中國(guó)各地的特色物品，請(qǐng)將這五個(gè)人的興趣與物品客配。___31___Mr.SmithfromCanadaisakitelover.Hehasalreadycollectedhundredsofkites.HewantstobuysomespecialChinesekites.___32___MaryesfromtheUSA.ShenotonlywantstovisitsomeplacesofinterestsuchastheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum,butalsowouldliketoenjoysomefamousChinesefood.___33___JaneisfromAmerica.SheisinterestedinChinesetea.ShewantstolearnmoreaboutitinChinaandshe’dliketohelpherfriendsbuysomegoodtea.___34___NancyesfromAustralia.SheisfoodofthetraditionalclothingliketheTangCostumeandcheongsam(旗袍).Shewantstobuysomeforherfamily.___35___Dr.KingisanItalianartlover.HeshowsaninterestinChinesechina.Heislookingforvaluableandspecialchinaforhiscollection.A.Doyouknowaboutchina?Chinesechinahasalonghistory.GotoJingdezhen!Thereisachinashowrightnow!Youcanseedifferentkindsofchinacups.platesandsoon.Youcanfindsomethingyoulike.B.Areyouinterestedinthingsmadeofsilk?GotoSuzhou!Silkfabrics(織物)liketheTangCostumeandcheongsam,areallveryniceandbeautiful.Goandbuy!C.Hangzhouisfamousfortea.InHangzhou,youcanlearnmoreaboutthehistoryofteawhileenjoyingitwithyourfriends.D.Doyouwanttoenjoythemosttraditionaltrellishotpot(九宮格火鍋)?GotoChongqing!DezhuangHotPotandLiuYishouHotPotarefamoushotpotrestaurants.E.ThereisanInternationalKiteFestivalinWeifangeveryApril.Manykindsofkitesareonsaleatthefestival.Ifyouneed,youcanbuythematgoodprices.F.ThereisanIceandSnowFestivalinHarbineveryyear.Alsoyoucanenjoythespecialfood—Harbinsausage.G.ThereisnovisittoBeijingifyoumissseeingtheGreatWallortastingBeijingDuck.QuanjudeRestaurantisfamousforit’sBeijingDuck.Don’tmissit!YoucanalsotakesomeBeijingDocktoyourrelatives.【答案】31.E32.G33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是將五位外國(guó)游客的興趣愛好和中國(guó)各地的特色物品相匹配?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.SmithfromCanadaisakitelover.Hehasalreadycollectedhundredsofkites.HewantstobuysomespecialChinesekites.”可知，來自加拿大的史密斯先生是風(fēng)箏愛好者。他已經(jīng)收集了數(shù)百只風(fēng)箏。他想買一些特別的中國(guó)風(fēng)箏。選項(xiàng)E“每年四月在濰坊有一個(gè)國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)。許多種類的風(fēng)箏在節(jié)日里出售。如果你需要的話，你可以以很好的價(jià)格買到它們。”與之匹配，故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“MaryesfromtheUSA.ShenotonlywantstovisitsomeplacesofinterestsuchastheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum,butalsowouldliketoenjoysomefamousChinesefood.”可知，瑪麗來自美國(guó)。她不僅想?yún)⒂^一些名勝古跡，如長(zhǎng)城和故宮，還想品嘗一些著名的中國(guó)菜。選項(xiàng)G“如果你錯(cuò)過了看長(zhǎng)城或品嘗北京烤鴨，那就不算去北京。全聚德以北京烤鴨聞名。千萬不要錯(cuò)過！你也可以帶一些北京烤鴨給你的親戚?！迸c之匹配，故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“JaneisfromAmerica.SheisinterestedinChinesetea.ShewantstolearnmoreaboutitinChinaandshe’dliketohelpherfriendsbuysomegoodtea.”可知，簡(jiǎn)來自美國(guó)。她對(duì)中國(guó)茶感興趣。她想在中國(guó)了解更多關(guān)于它的知識(shí)，她想幫她的朋友買一些好茶。選項(xiàng)C“杭州以茶聞名。在杭州，你可以在和朋友一起品茶的同時(shí)了解更多關(guān)于茶的歷史?！迸c之匹配，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“NancyesfromAustralia.SheisfoodofthetraditionalclothingliketheTangCostumeandcheongsam(旗袍).Shewantstobuysomeforherfamily.”可知，南希來自澳大利亞。她是傳統(tǒng)服飾的食糧，如唐裝和春裝。她想給家人買一些。選項(xiàng)B“你對(duì)絲綢制品感興趣嗎？去蘇州吧！絲綢面料，如唐裝和旗袍，都非常漂亮。去買吧！”與之匹配，故選B。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Dr.KingisanItalianartlover.HeshowsaninterestinChinesechina.Heislookingforvaluableandspecialchinaforhiscollection.”可知，金博士是一位意大利藝術(shù)愛好者。他對(duì)中國(guó)很感興趣。他正在為自己的收藏品尋找珍貴而特別的瓷器。選項(xiàng)A“你了解中國(guó)嗎？中國(guó)有著悠久的歷史。去景德鎮(zhèn)！現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)瓷器展！你可以看到不同種類的瓷杯。盤子等等。你可以找到你喜歡的東西?！迸c之匹配，故選A。五、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Haveyoueverknownaboutsatellites(衛(wèi)星)?Sofar,humanshavealreadyinventedfourkindsofsatellites.Theyplayanimportantpart____36____people’severydaylife.The____37____kindofsatellitestudiesthegeographyoftheearth.Theyareusedtomakemaps.Theyhelpcountriestoseewheretheymaysearchforoilorgoldas____38____.Thesecondkindofsatelliteisusedtoguide____39____andplanes.Ifashiporaplanelosesitswayduringthejourney,itjustneedsto____40____amessagetothesatellite.Andthenthesatellitecan____41____outwhereitis.Thethirdkindofsatellitestudiesthe____42____.Thesatelliteswatchcloudsandstrongwindsmovingacrosstheearth.Theyusuallywarncountriestogetready____43____thebadweatherising.Thelastkindofsatelliteisusedformunication.Telephonecallsamongcountriescanbesentby___44___satellites.Somecancarryhundredsofcallsatthe____45____time.Thecallissenttothesatellite,andthenthesatellitesendsittoastationinthecountry.Thesesatellitesalsocarrypictures.Thecountriescangetpicturesquicklyanditshelpfulforthemtouseit.【答案】36.in37.first38.well39.ships40.send41.find42.weather43.when44.these45.same【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四種衛(wèi)星?！?6題詳解】句意：它們?cè)谌藗兊娜粘Ｉ钪邪缪葜匾慕巧layanimportantpartin“在……扮演重要角色”，為固定短語，故填in?！?7題詳解】句意：第一種衛(wèi)星是研究地球地理的。根據(jù)下文“Thesecondkindofsatellite”可知，此處是指第一種，應(yīng)用first，故填first?！?8題詳解】句意：它們還幫助各國(guó)確定可以在哪里尋找石油或黃金。此處位于句末，應(yīng)用短語aswell“也”，故填well?！?9題詳解】句意：第二種衛(wèi)星是用來引導(dǎo)船只和飛機(jī)的。根據(jù)“Ifashiporaplane”可知，是指輪船，此處名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填ships?！?0題詳解】句意：如果一艘船或一架飛機(jī)在旅途中迷路了，它只需要向衛(wèi)星發(fā)送一條信息。根據(jù)“amessagetothesatellite”可知，指的是發(fā)信息，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞send，空前有動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填send。41題詳解】句意：然后衛(wèi)星就能找到它的位置。根據(jù)“Andthenthesatellitecan...outwhereitis.”結(jié)合前句可知，此處是固定短語findout“弄清，查明”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填find?！?2題詳解】句意：第三種是研究天氣的衛(wèi)星。根據(jù)“Thesatelliteswatchcloudsandstrongwindsmovingacrosstheearth”可知，這種衛(wèi)星研究天氣，應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞weather，故填weather?！?3題詳解】句意：他們通常警告各國(guó)在惡劣天氣來臨時(shí)做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Theyusuallywarncountriestogetready...thebadweatherising.”可知，前后句是時(shí)間關(guān)系，這里應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故填when?！?4題詳解】句意：國(guó)家之間的可以通過這些衛(wèi)星發(fā)送。根據(jù)“Telephonecallsamongcountriescanbesentby...satellites”可知，此處是指前面提到的這些通信微信，應(yīng)用these“這些”，故填these?！?5題詳解】句意：有些可以同時(shí)發(fā)出數(shù)百個(gè)呼叫。atthesametime“同時(shí)”，為固定短語，故填same。六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A.回答問題請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文。根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Asaresult,Janebecameveryshy.Shewasafraidtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakaloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshewasafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.Butoneday,herfriendPaul’swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucanhaveatry,youwillhaveachancetomakeadifference.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought,“Whynothaveatry?Afterall,Ihavenothingtolose.”ThefirstthingJanedidwaslosingweight.Shedidexerciseeveryday.After6months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechpetitionatheruniversity.Shepluckedup(鼓起)hercouragetoattendthepetition.Forthefirsttime,shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakaloudinfrontofmanypeople.Intheend,shegotabigprize!Afterthepetition,Janefeltmoreconfident.Janemadeatodolistandshetriedherbesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthethingsonthetodolistonebyone,shewashappy.Janewasstillmakingprogressnow.Andshewillneverstop.46.WhywasJanenotconfidentbefore?_____________________________________________________________47.WhoencouragedJanetochangeherself?_____________________________________________________________48.HowdidJaneloseweight?_____________________________________________________________49.WhatdidJaneshareinthespeechpetition?_____________________________________________________________50.HowdidJanefeelafterthepetition?_____________________________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)51.請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。在我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活中，每一次的進(jìn)步都是努力的結(jié)果，你曾經(jīng)是否有過上文中簡(jiǎn)這樣的經(jīng)歷呢？假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你用英文寫一篇短文，在英語課堂上和同學(xué)們分享自己的經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容包括：(1)講述你曾經(jīng)的一次挫敗的經(jīng)歷；(2)描述你是如何取得進(jìn)步的；(3)你從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到什么。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。(2)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone!IamLiHua.Asstudents,wemadeprogressduringourgrowth.Istillrememberoneofmyexperiences._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________