江蘇省揚州市江都區(qū)邵樊片2022-2023學年八年級下學期期中英語試題（含聽力）【含答案解析】

八年級英語期中試卷2023.4（滿分:140分時間:120分鐘）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題80分）一.聽力選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）第一部分聽對話回答問題。聽兩遍。1.HowdoesDickusuallygotoschool?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:HiDick!Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?B:No,Idon’t.Iusuallywalktoschool.2.WheredidLilyvisitduringthesummerholiday?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】A:Didyouhaveagoodsummerholiday,Lily?B:Yes,IspentfivedaysintheUSAwithmyfamily.3.Whichpartofthecomputerdoesn’twork?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.WhichbookdoesPeterliketoreadinhissparetime?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.Whatcanthemangetfromthewomanforfree(免費)?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Atravelguide. B.Amap. C.Apieceofnewspaper.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.Whenwillthewomancomeback?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.InAugust. B.InOctober. C.InDecember.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.HowmanyMathsproblemshasRosefinished?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Ten. B.Two. C.Eight.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.Wheremaythedialogue(對話)happen?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookshop. C.Inacomputerroom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.Whatdoesthemanmean?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bobisneverlate. B.Bobisoftenlate. C.Nobodywillbelate.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.Whatisthemangoingtodo?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Waitforataxi. B.Runtotheairport. C.Trytocatchthenextbus.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題。聽兩遍。聽一段對話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhatdoesSandythinkofYuGongMovesaMountain?A.Fullofimagination. B.Greatandcool. C.Interestingandencouraging.12.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.YuGong. B.SunWukong. C.Twostories.【答案】11.C12.C【解析】【原文】略聽第一篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】VisittoMauritius(毛里求斯)CountryMauritiusisanislandcountrywith____13____aroundit.ActivitiesBeachvolleyball,fishingandswimming.Enjoyingitswhite____14____,beautifulsunsetsandclearseas.Languages____15____13.A.water B.sea C.river14.A.beaches B.mountains C.waves15.A.JapaneseandFrench B.EnglishandJapanese C.EnglishandFrench【答案】13.B14.A15.C【解析】【原文】Haveyoueverthoughtaboutvisitingabeautifulisland?Ifyouhavesuchanidea,Mauritiusisoneofthebestplaces.It’sanislandcountrywithseaaroundit.There,youwillseepeopleplayingbeachvolleyball,fishingandswimming.Whenyoufeeltired,youcansitonthesandanddrinkaglassofcoolorangejuice.Withitswhitebeaches,beautifulsunsetsandclearseas,everyoneagreesthatthebeautifulislandisagreatplaceforvisitors.TheMauritianpeoplearefriendly,too.Englishisthefirstlanguage,buttheyalsospeakFrench.聽短文，回答小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】16.WhatkindofshopdidMrsSmithhave?A.Afoodshop. B.Aclothesshop. C.Abookshop.17.WhatdidMrsSmithlikedoingintheshop?A.Readingandsinging.B.Talkingtopeopleaboutthebooks.C.Buyingbooksandputtingtheminorder.18.WhendidMrsSmithwanttoclosetheshop?A.Lastmonth. B.Lastyear. C.Lastweek.19.WhowouldhelpMrsSmithlookaftertheshop?A.Herson. B.Herfriend. C.Herhusband.20.WhywasMrsSmithhappyatlast?A.Becauseshecouldkeeptheshopandgotravellingatthesametime.B.Becauseshecouldmakemoremoney.C.Becauseshehadmoretimetoread.【答案】16.C17.B18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】略二、單項選擇（共15小題.每小題1分，計15分）21.Mybrotherjoined________armyyearsago.Nowhehas________armyoffriendsinthecamp.A./an B.an,an C.the,an D.the,/【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥幾年前參了軍?，F(xiàn)在他在營地里有了一群朋友?？疾楣谠~。第一空處特指“軍隊”，用定冠詞the，jointhearmy“參軍”；anarmyof“一大群”，為固定用法。故選C。22.________goodadvicehegaveme________howtomakeaposter!A.How;on B.Whata;on C.Howa;about D.What;on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：關于如何制作資料夾，他給了我多好的建議??！考查感嘆句和介詞。How引導感嘆句后面的中心詞為形容詞或副詞；What引導感嘆句后面的中心詞為名詞；on關于；about關于。根據(jù)“…goodadvicehegaveme”可知此處應是“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”，故第一個空用What，故選D。23.Myhometownhaschangedalot.Itisquitedifferentfromwhatit________.A.usedtohave B.wasusedtohaveC.usedtobe D.wasusedtobeing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)變化了許多，現(xiàn)在和過去大不相同了。考查動詞短語。usedtohave過去有；wasusedtohave被用來有；usedtobe過去是；wasusedtobeing習慣是。根據(jù)“Itisquitedifferentfromwhatit”可知，此處指的是“過去的樣子”，whatitusedtobe“過去的樣子”符合，故選C。24.MrZhangisan________teacher.Hehaslotsofteaching________andaid-education________inthemountains.A.experiencing;experience;experiences B.experienced;experience;experiencesC.experiencing;experiences;experience D.experienced;experiences;experience【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：張老師是一位經(jīng)驗豐富的教師。他有豐富的教學經(jīng)驗和山區(qū)幫教的經(jīng)歷?？疾槊~和形容詞。experience經(jīng)驗，不可數(shù)名詞；experiences經(jīng)歷，可數(shù)名詞；experienced有經(jīng)驗的，形容詞；experiencing經(jīng)歷，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞。第一個空，修飾名詞“teacher”，用形容詞experienced作前置定語；根據(jù)“Hehaslotsofteaching”可知，第二個空指的是有很多教學經(jīng)驗，應填不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“aid-education…inthemountains.”可知，第三個空指的是有山區(qū)幫教的經(jīng)歷，填可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，泛指類別。故選B。25.—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?—No,you________.Youcan________itfor20days.A.mustn’t;keep B.needn’t;borrow C.don’thaveto;keep D.mustn’t;lend【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須在本周還書嗎？——不，你不必這樣做。您可以借20天?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的一般疑問句。在以must開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答用must；否定回答用need’t或者don’thaveto，故排除A和D。第二空根據(jù)“itfor20days.”可知該空是延續(xù)性動詞，borrow是短暫性動詞，因此排除B。故選C。26.—She’salreadybackfromtheUSA,________?—________.Shehasbeentherefornearlytwomonths.A.isn’tshe;Yes B.hasn’tshe;Yes C.hasn’tshe;No D.isn’tshe;No【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——她已經(jīng)從美國回來了，不是嗎？——不。她在那里已經(jīng)將近兩個月了?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧?。根據(jù)“She’salreadybackfromtheUSA,”可知，前句用beback表示回來，故she’s的完整形式為sheis；根據(jù)反意疑問句“前肯后否”的原則，反意疑問部分為isn’tshe，排除B和C；根據(jù)答語“Shehasbeentherefornearlytwomonths.”可知，她還沒有回來，表示否定，用No，排除A。故選D。27.—Doyoumindme_________here?—_________.Theboyhastakentheseat.A.sitting;Betternot B.sitting;Ofcourse C.tosit;Betternot D.tosit;Ofcoursenot【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我坐在這里嗎？——最好別。那個男孩已經(jīng)占了這個座位了?？疾閯用~及日常交際用語。mindsb./sb.’sdoingsth.“介意某人做某事”，sb/sb.’sdoingsth.為動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，作mind的賓語，第一空需用sitting。Betternot最好別；Ofcourse當然；Ofcoursenot當然不。根據(jù)“Theboyhastakentheseat.”可知，最好別坐在這，Betternot符合語境，且語氣更加委婉客氣。故選A。28.—Haveyoudecided________,Amy?—Sorry,Ihavetroublemakingdecisions.A.tobuywhichone B.buywhichoneC.whichoneshouldyoubuy D.whichonetobuy【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，你決定買哪一個了嗎？——抱歉，我很難做決定。考查“疑問詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)。通過對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析可知，設空處需填入賓語。結(jié)合選項可知，此處應是賓語從句作賓語，或“疑問詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。無論是賓語從句作賓語，還是“疑問詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，which都應緊接在“decided”之后，排除A和B。若是賓語從句作賓語，賓語從句需滿足陳述語序，排除C。故選D。29.Ourteachertellsus________manybooks________,justonebyone.A.notreading;intime B.nottoread;attimesC.nottoread;atatime D.notreading;ontime【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師告訴我們不要一次讀很多書，一本一本地讀就可以了?？疾榉侵^語動詞和介詞短語。intime及時；attimes有時；atatime每次；ontime按時。第一空，根據(jù)“tellsus…”可知，此處考查tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”，應用動詞不定式作賓語補足語，排除A和D；第二空，根據(jù)“justonebyone”可知，此處是指一次一本，用atatime，排除B。故選C。30.—Haveyou________visitedShanghaiDisneyland?—Not________.I’mlookingforwardtovisitingitassoonaspossible.A.already;yet B.yet;already C.ever;never D.ever;yet【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你曾去參觀過上海迪士尼樂園嗎？——還沒有。我期待著盡快參觀它?？疾楦痹~辨析。already已經(jīng)，用于完成時的肯定句；yet還、仍然，用于完成時的否定句，一般放在句末；ever曾經(jīng)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；never從不。根據(jù)“Haveyou…visitedShanghaiDisneyland?”的句意可知，此處詢問是否曾去參觀過上海迪士尼樂園，應用ever；根據(jù)第二空后的“I’mlookingforwardtovisitingitassoonaspossible.”可知，此處指還沒去，應用yet。故選D。31.—When_________thefootballplayer______hiswife?--_____hewas30.A.did;marry;Notuntil B.has;beenmarriedto;SinceC.did;marrywith;Until D.has;gotmarriedto;Since【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：-這個足球運動員什么時候娶了他的妻子？-直到他30歲。did過去式；hasbeenmarriedto現(xiàn)在完成時；marry結(jié)婚，不跟with搭配，排除C；Notuntil直到…時候，才…；Until直到…時候；Since自從…。根據(jù)句意可知，“結(jié)婚”是過去發(fā)生的，第一句話應用一般過去時；marry是及物動詞，marrysb.與某人結(jié)婚；第二句話是省略回答，完整形式為Hedidn’tmarryhiswifeuntilhewas30.“他直到30歲才結(jié)婚”，故選A。32.—I________tofindouttheanswerstothesequestionsbutfailed.Whataboutyou?—Withmymother’shelp,I________todoit.A.managed;managed B.managed;tried C.tried;tried D.tried;managed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我試圖找出這些問題的答案，但是失敗了。你呢？——在我媽媽的幫助下，我設法做到了?？疾閯釉~辨析。manage設法成功做某事；try嘗試。根據(jù)“I...tofindouttheanswerstothesequestionsbutfailed.”可知，嘗試了但是失敗了，第一空用try；根據(jù)“Withmymother’shelp,I...todoit.”可知，在媽媽的幫助下，成功了，第二空用manage。故選D。33.“Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.”Theunderlinedword“After”isusedto________.A.showcauseeffect B.giveexamples C.showtime D.addmoreinformation【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：“在我們的船撞上巖石后，我盡可能游得遠些。”劃線單詞“After”被用來顯示時間。考查語法常識。showcauseeffect顯示因果關系；giveexamples舉例說明；showtime顯示時間；addmoreinformation補充更多信息。根據(jù)“Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks”可知原句是狀語從句，after通常引導時間狀語從句，意為“在……之后”，故選C。34.Heisstandingbythewindow,watchingtherainbeating_________thewindow.A.along B.above C.across D.against【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他站在窗戶邊，看著雨水拍打著窗戶?？疾榻樵~辨析。along沿著；above在……上面；across穿過；against碰撞。根據(jù)“watchingtherainbeating...thewindow.”可知，此處指“雨水拍打著窗戶”，beatagainst“敲打”。故選D。35.—WouldyoupleaselookaftermypetcatwhileIamonholidayinSydney?—_________.Haveanicetrip.A.Withpleasure B.Mypleasure C.That’sOK D.Youarewelcome【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在悉尼度假時，你能幫我照看一下我的寵物貓嗎？——我很樂意。旅途愉快?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Withpleasure我很樂意；Mypleasure別客氣；That’sOK沒關系；Youarewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“WouldyoupleaselookaftermypetcatwhileIamonholidayinSydney”可知，對于表示請求的句子，用“我很樂意”回答，故選A。三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題l分，計15分）IdecidedtohideonasmallislandcalledJackson’sIsland.PeopleallthoughtIwas____36____.Duringthenextthreedays,Iexploredtheisland.OnthefourthdayIfoundacampfire.Itwasstillsmoking,____37____elsewaslivingonmyisland!Whowasit?Ifelt____38____.SoItookmy____39____andclimbedatree.Iwatchedforalongtime,butIdidn’tseeanyone.Iwentbacktomytentandtriedto____40____.Ididn’tfeelsafeanymore.The____41____dayIwentexploring.Ikeptmygunwithmeallthetime.AfterawhileIsawafirethroughthetrees.Iwentuptoitveryquietlyandvery____42____.Amanwaslyingonthegroundnearthefire.Hewasasleepbuttherewasablanketoverhis____43____.SoIdidn’tseehisface.Ihidbehindabushand____44____.Ihadtowaitforalongtimeanditwasgettingdarkwhenthemanfinally_____45_____.Hestoodupandtookofftheblanket.ItwasJim,MissWatson’sslave.Ijumpedoutandranuptohim.“Jim!”Isaid.“It’sme,Huck!”Hefellonhisknees.Therewasa_____46_____lookonhisface.“It’sHuck’sghost!Pleasedon’thurtme,ghost!”“Jim!I’mnotdead.Itwasatrick,”Isaid.“_____47_____me!Look!I’mnotaghost.”Jimputhishandonmyarmandsqueezed（擠壓）it_____48_____.“Ouch!”Ishouted.“Huck!Isitreallyyou?”Jimsaid,withabigsmile.“Yes,Jim,andI’mreallyhappytoseeyou.Butwhatareyoudoinghere?”Hestopped_____49_____andlookedattheground.“IfItellyou,willyou_____50_____nottotakemetothejudge?”“No,Iwon’t.I’mnotplanningtogobacktoSt.Petersburg!Tellmeyourstory!”36.A.forgotten B.killed C.caught D.locked37.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody38.A.happy B.bored C.relaxed D.afraid39.A.gun B.stone C.bag D.hat40.A.think B.cook C.sleep D.stand41.A.third B.fourth C.fifth D.sixth42.A.slowly B.quickly C.sadly D.loudly43.A.hands B.head C.hair D.legs44.A.recorded B.searched C.left D.waited45.A.turnaround B.putup C.sitdown D.wakeup46.A.happy B.terrible C.exciting D.sad47.A.Touch B.Hit C.Remember D.Help48.A.gently B.carefully C.hard D.politely49.A.shouting B.crying C.smiling D.talking50.A.advise B.agree C.expect D.forget【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.A40.C41.C42.A43.B44.D45.D46.B47.A48.C49.C50.B【解析】【導語】本文是節(jié)選于小說《哈克貝利·費恩歷險記》，介紹哈克遇見了黑奴吉姆?！?6題詳解】句意：人們都以為我被殺害了。forgotten忘記；killed殺害；caught抓?。籰ocked鎖上。根據(jù)后文Jim的話“It’sHuck’sghost!Pleasedon’thurtme,ghost!”可知人們以為我死了，因此用“killed”。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：它還冒著煙，一定有人生活在我的島上。somebody有人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；everybody所有人。根據(jù)后文“Whowasit?”可知此處應表示有人在島上，因此用“somebody”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我感到害怕happy開心的；bored無聊的；relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)后文“Ididn’tfeelsafeanymore.”可知我此時是害怕的，因此用“afraid”。故選D。【39題詳解】句意：我拿著我的槍爬上了一棵樹。gun槍；stone石頭；bag包；hat帽子。根據(jù)后文“Ikeptmygunwithmeallthetime.”可知此處指拿著槍，因此用“gun”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我回到帳篷，試圖睡覺。think思考；cook做飯；sleep睡覺；stand站著。根據(jù)后文的“Ididn’tfeelsafeanymore.The...dayIwentexploring.”可知此處指睡覺，因此用“sleep”。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：第五天我繼續(xù)探索。third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六。根據(jù)前文“OnthefourthdayIfoundacampfire.”可知此處是第五天，因此用“fifth”。故選C。【42題詳解】句意：我慢慢地，悄悄地上前。slowly慢地；quickly快地；sadly傷心地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“quietly”及語境可知此處怕吵醒睡覺的人，因此應該是緩慢地前行，用“slowly”。故選A。【43題詳解】句意：他睡著了但是頭上蓋了一塊毯子。hands手；head頭；hair頭發(fā)；legs腿。根據(jù)后文“SoIdidn’tseehisface.”可知應是頭上蓋了毯子。故選B。【44題詳解】句意：我躲在灌木后等著。recorded記錄；searched尋找；left離開；waited等待。根據(jù)后文“Ihadtowaitforalongtime”可知此處指等待。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我等了很長時間，天都黑了那個人才醒來。turnaround轉(zhuǎn)過來；putup掛起；sitdown坐下；wakeup醒來。根據(jù)前文“Hewasasleep…”可知此處表示作者在等他醒來，因此用“wakeup”。故選D。【46題詳解】句意：他臉上有著可怕的表情。happy開心的；terrible可怕的；exciting興奮的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)后文“It’sHuck’sghost!Pleasedon’thurtme,ghost!”可知此處指吉姆很害怕，因此用“terrible”。故選B。【47題詳解】句意：摸摸我?？?，我不是鬼！Touch觸摸；Hit擊打；Remember記得；Help幫助。根據(jù)后文“Jimputhishandonmyarmandsqueezed…”可知此處指作者讓吉姆摸摸他，因此用“Touch”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：吉姆把他的手放在我的胳膊上用力捏。gently輕輕地；carefully仔細地；hard用力地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)后文“‘Ouch!’Ishouted.”可知此處應指用力擠壓，因此用“hard”。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他停止微笑然后看向地面。shouting大喊；crying哭泣；smiling微笑；talking談話。根據(jù)前文“…Jimsaid,withabigsmile”可知此處指停止微笑，因此用“smiling”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：如果我告訴你，你能同意不把我?guī)Ыo法官嗎？advise建議；agree同意；expect期望；forget忘記。根據(jù)后面的“nottotakemetothejudge”及回答可知此處應用“agree”，表示同意做某事。故選B。四、閱讀理解（共l5小題；每小題2分，計30分）A51.Thepicturesaboveare________.A.aposter B.anotice C.acomicstrip D.anewsreport52.Fromthepictures,weknowthatWesternpeoplepreferto________.A.expresstheirloveinadirectway B.openthegiftslaterbythemselvesC.usechopstickswhenhavingmeals D.visitdifferentplacesduringonevacation53.Thepicturesabovemainlyshowthedifferencesin________betweentheWestandChina.A.tablemanners B.culturesandcustomsC.vacationstyles D.communicationhabits【答案】51.C52.A53.B【解析】【分析】本文通過連環(huán)漫畫的形式展示了中西方文化和習俗的差異?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。分析四幅圖片可知，每幅圖片介紹了一個內(nèi)容，因此這些照片屬于連環(huán)漫畫。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一幅圖片“Iloveyou,Mom.”可以推出西方人更喜歡用直接的方式表達他們的愛。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由四幅圖片的內(nèi)容可知，這些圖片主要展示了中西方文化和習俗的差異。選項A/C/D只是其中的一部分，不全面。故選B。BAsthesunrose,adewdrop(露珠)wokeup.Thereitsatonaleaf,catchingthesunlight.Proudofitssimplebeauty,itwasveryhappy.Arounditwereotherdewdrops,someonthesameleafandsomeonotherleaves.Thedewdropwassurethatitwasthebest,themostspecialdewdropofthemall.Ah,itwasgoodtobeadewdrop.Thewindblewandtheplantbegantoshake,tipping(使傾斜)theleaf.Thedewdropbecamefrightenedasitstartedtomovetowardstheedgeoftheleaf.Whywasthishappening?Thingswerecomfortable.Thingsweresafe.Whydidtheyhavetochange?Why?Why?Thedewdropreachedtheedgeoftheleaf.Itwassurethatthiswastheend.Thedayhadonlyjustbegunandtheendhadcomesoquickly.Itseemedsounfair.Itseemedsomeaningless.Ittriedhardtodowhateveritcouldtostayontheleaf,butitwasnouse.Finally,itfell.Belowtherewasamirror.Areflection(反射)ofthedewdropseemedtobecominguptomeetit.Closerandclosertheycametogetheruntilfinally...Thelittledewdropbecameapartofthegreatpond.Nowthedewdropwasnomore,butitwasnotdestroyed.Thepondwassobeautifulinthesun.54.AccordingtoParagraph1,weknowthatthedewdrop________.A.couldn’tgetanysunlight B.thoughtitsbeautywasthebestofthemallC.didn’tgetonwellwithotherdewdrops D.thoughtallthedewdropswereonthesameleaf55.Thedewdropbecame________asitstartedtomovetowardstheedgeoftheleaf.A.afraid B.happy C.proud D.slow56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Therewasonlyonedewdropontheleaf. B.Thedewdropwasactuallydestroyed.C.Themirrorinthestoryrefersto(指)thepond. D.Thedewdropdidnothingbeforefalling.57.Thestorymainlytellsusthat________.A.weshouldworktogetheragainstdifficulties B.peopleshouldnotbetooproudofthemselvesC.oneshouldworkhardforhis/hergoals D.it’sgoodtobecomeonewiththewhole【答案】54.B55.A56.C57.D【解析】【分析】短文通過介紹露珠的一生，來告訴我們，個體只有融入集體才能變得更強大。【54題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedewdropwassurethatitwasthebest,themostspecialdewdropofthemall.”可知，這顆露珠確信它是最好的，最特別的，故選B。【55題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedewdropbecamefrightenedasitstartedtomovetowardstheedgeoftheleaf.”可知，露珠開始向葉子邊緣移動時很害怕，故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Closerandclosertheycametogetheruntilfinally...Thelittledewdropbecameapartofthegreatpond.”可知，這面鏡子指的是池塘。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Nowthedewdropwasnomore,butitwasnotdestroyed.Thepondwassobeautifulinthesun.”可知，文章主要告訴我們：只有融入集體自己才能變得更強大，選D。CDoyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful(有壓力的)life?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That’showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld.andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDrMadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDrKataria.“Everyone’snaturallygoodatlaughing.It’stheuniversallanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1300intheworld.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLSSchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.So,whathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestillnessclubinsouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest,Iwasn’tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha,”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan'ttellthedifferencebetweenfakelaughterandreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminutes,everybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!Attheendoftheclass,IwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!58.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?A.Surprised. B.Pleased. C.Nervous. D.Stressful.59.Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?A.Afterafewminutes. B.Afterafewhours.C.Afterafewseconds. D.Afterafewdays.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordeffectsinparagraph3meaninChinese?A.原因 B.效果 C.力量 D.價值61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Fakelaughterandreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth.B.40%ofthepeopleinLaughterClubsaregoodfriends.C.Adultslaughmoreoftenthanchildreninaday.D.Laughingisthebestwaytopreventillness.【答案】58.C59.A60.B61.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述大笑對我們的身體健康有好處?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass”可知，剛開始作者很緊張，故選C。【59題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftertenminutes,everybodyintheroomwaslaughingforreal”可知，十分鐘后，房間里的每個人都真的笑了起來。故選A?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.”可知，笑可以減輕身體的壓力，笑能使我們的健康狀況提高40%。這些都是笑對健康的影響，故選B?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,ourbodiescan'ttellthedifferencebetweenfakelaughterandreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.”可知，無論是真笑還是假笑都對我們的健康有好處。故選A。DSearchingforparkingspaceshaslongbeenaheadacheformanyofficeworkersinmanybigcitiesofChina,especiallyforthoseworkingincentralbusinessdistricts.Parkingneartheircompaniesforfivedaysaweekcouldcostthemalotofmoney.Atthesametime,evenwithpricesforparkinglotsinresidentialareas(居民區(qū))rising,mostoftheirspacesremainidleduringworkdays.NowanewformofsharingeconomyhasappearedinChina—thesharedparkingspace.Ithasbecomeahugemarketinsomebigcities.InQingdao,acoastalcityinShandong,upto10,000personalparkingspaceshavebeenturnedintosharedoneswiththehelpof“Airparking”,anonlinesharedparkingplatformdevelopedbyanetworkcompanyfromGuangzhou.Userscanshareandorderaparkingplacebydownloadingandusingaspecialapp.Ownerswhohaveidleparkingspacescansharesomeinformation,includingtheparkingposition,licensenumberandtimelimitontheplatform.Withtheinformation,userscaneasilyfindthenearestplacetopark.Theaverageparkingcostforsharedparkingis4yuaneachhour,almostthesameastheservicecostintraditionalparkingspaces.QingdaoisoneoftheChinesecitiesthatencouragesharedparking.Someotherbigcites,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandHefei,havealsobeguntotrythisidea.TheShanghaigovernment,forexample,hassetupmorethan6,500sharedparkingspacestoencouragethepublictouse.Sharedparkingwillbemoreandmorehelpfultothedrivers.62.Theunderlinedword“idle”probablymeans________inParagraph1.A.inactive B.notinuse C.full D.costlessmoney63.IfyouwanttousesharedparkinginQingdao,youshould________.A.downloadanduseaspecialapp B.shareyourpersonalinformationC.haveaparkingspaceofyourown D.workincentralbusinessdistricts64.Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassageis________.A. B. C. D.65.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.QingdaohasfewersharedparkingspacesthanShanghai.B.Sharedparkingwillprobablybecomemoreandmorepopular.C.Sharedparkingislessexpensivethantraditionalparkingservice.D.It’shardtofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdays.【答案】62.B63.A64.B65.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了當今頭疼的問題——無車位，然后介紹新的停車方式以及詳細介紹其優(yōu)勢，最后又暗示大家共享停車可能會越來越流行?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,evenwithpricesforparkinglotsinresidentialareas(居民區(qū))rising,mostoftheirspacesremainidleduringworkdays.”可知，停車費用上漲，會導致車位出現(xiàn)閑置，因此可推測“idle”的意思為“閑置的”，故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Userscanshareandorderaparkingplacebydownloadingandusingaspecialapp.”可知，下載一個特制的app就可以使用共享車位，故選A。【64題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段開始介紹了當今頭疼的問題——無車位；第二段到第三段介紹新的停車方式以及詳細介紹其優(yōu)勢；最后一段暗示大家共享停車可能會越來越流行。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sharedparkingwillbemoreandmorehelpfultothedrivers.”可知，共享車位可能越來越受歡迎，故選B。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題部分共60分)五、詞匯應用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。(每空一詞)66.Amy’shouseisright____________(在……對面)herschool.【答案】opposite【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米的家就在??她學校的對面。根據(jù)空后“herschool”和漢語提示可知，此處應用opposite表示“在……對面”。故填opposite。67.Eatingtoomuchcoldfoodisbadforyour________(胃),boys.【答案】stomachs【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們，吃太多冷食對你們的胃不好。結(jié)合語境和中文提示可知這里用可數(shù)名詞“胃stomach”，根據(jù)空后“boys”可知本題stomach應用復數(shù)。故填stomachs。68.Hisfatherisamanagerofan____________(國際的)company.【答案】international【解析】【詳解】句意：他的父親是一家國際公司的經(jīng)理。根據(jù)中文提示，結(jié)合橫線后“company”可知，此處應該填入international“國際的”，形容詞，作定語，修飾限定名詞company。故填international。69.Suddenly,thesmallmanfoundhimself___________(不能)tomove.【答案】unable【解析】【詳解】句意：突然間，這個小個子發(fā)現(xiàn)自己動不了了。根據(jù)“foundhimself”可知，考查findsb.adj.“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人怎么樣”，所以此空填形容詞，unable“不能”，形容詞。故填unable。70.Changeyourreading________(習慣),ortheywillbebadforyoureyes.【答案】habits【解析】【詳解】句意：改變你的閱讀習慣，否則它們會對你的眼睛不好。habit“習慣”，可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合“theywillbe...”可知，設空處應填寫其復數(shù)形式，規(guī)則變化詞尾直接加s。故填habits。71.Theyoungboy__________(hide)treasureinacavetheotherday.【答案】hid【解析】【詳解】句意：幾天前這個小男孩在山洞里藏了寶藏。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“theotherday”可知，句子的時態(tài)是一般過去時，hide的過去式為hid，故填hid。72.Ihaveneverseena________(tiny)personthanthis.Howunbelievable!【答案】tinier【解析】【詳解】句意：我從未見過比這個更小人。真難以置信！根據(jù)than可知，此空應填比較級，否定詞never+比較級等于最高級的用法，表示“沒有比……更……的了”。故填tinier。73.Thepassportsareforthose_________(Germany).【答案】Germans【解析】【詳解】句意：護照是給那些德國人的。根據(jù)所給單詞可知，空處缺少German“德國人”，those修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。故填Germans。74.OurteacheroftenencouragesustospeakEnglishindaily___________.(communicate)【答案】communication【解析】【詳解】句意：我們老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我們在日常交流中說英語。根據(jù)空前形容詞“daily”可知，此處應用動詞communicate“交流”的名詞形式communication“交流”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填communication。75.Thestudentshavebeenusedto________(return)thebookstothelibraryontime.【答案】returning【解析】【詳解】句意：學生們已經(jīng)習慣了按時把書還給圖書館。beusedtodoingsth.“習慣于做某事”，此處用動名詞returning作賓語。故填returning。六、任務型閱讀。(共5小題,每小題2分,計10分)Yoursmartphonemayseemlikethecentreofyourentertainment,butaKentStateUniversitystudyshowsthattoomuchphoneuseistakingthefunrightoutofoursparetime.Researcherswatchedagroupofnearly500studentsandrecordedtheirdailysmartphoneuse.Thosewhowereconsideredinthe“high-use”groupexperiencedmorestressduringtheirsparetimethantheothergroup.Sowhatcanwedoinordertoreallytakeadvantageofoursparetime?Wehavecollectedthefollowingactivitiesthatalsotakeafewhourstocomplete,butbestpartofall,you’llimproveyourhealthintheprocess.Whetheryou’reathomeoronholiday,it’simportanttodisconnectfromtheWi-Fi.Walkinginnaturecandogoodtoyourhealth.Asaprofessional(職業(yè)的)traveler,SamanthaBrownputitinarecentpassage“Iputmymapinmybackpocket,putdownmyphonesandtakeagood,longwalk.Justwalkaround.”Gotobedearlier.Whatcanhelpimproveyourmood?Extrasleepnaturally.Gettingtherightnumberofsleepisveryimportanttoourhealthandstudiesshowthatwedon'tgetenoughofit.Readabook.Andletyourselfgetlostinagoodstory.Researchshowsthatreadingcanreducestress,keepyourbrainsharpandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter.Everyoneshouldspendatleast30minutesreadingeveryday.Puttingapentopaperisagoodexercise.Trywritingdownyourthoughts.Writinghasalotofhealthadvantages,Besides,writingdownyourthoughtsmayevenhelpclearyourmind.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題。（每個小題答案不超過6個單詞）76.Whatdidresearchersrecordthose500studentsabout?__________________________________________________________________77.WhatisSamanthaBrown?_________________________________________________________________78.Howcanpeopleimprovetheirmoodsaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________________79.Howlongshouldpeoplespendonbookseveryday?_________________________________________________________________80.Howmanyactivitiesdoesthewriteradviseustodotoimproveourhealthaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________________【答案】76.Theirdailysmartphoneuse.77.Aprofessionaltraveller./Atraveller.78.Extrasleep./Bygoingtobedearlier.79.Atleast30minutes./Atleasthalfanhour.80.Four./4.【解析】【導語】本文介紹了講述了過度使用手機會剝奪我們業(yè)余時間的樂趣，還會讓我們壓力更大，對身體不好，其實除了玩手機，還有很多事情可以做，文章就如何利用我們的業(yè)余時間給了一些建議。【76題詳解】根據(jù)“Researcherswatchedagroupofnearly500studentsandrecordedtheirdailysmartphoneuse.”可知，研究人