江蘇省揚(yáng)州市江都區(qū)邵樊片2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）【含答案解析】

八年級(jí)英語期中試卷2023.4（滿分:140分時(shí)間:120分鐘）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題80分）一.聽力選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）第一部分聽對(duì)話回答問題。聽兩遍。1.HowdoesDickusuallygotoschool?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:HiDick!Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?B:No,Idon’t.Iusuallywalktoschool.2.WheredidLilyvisitduringthesummerholiday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】A:Didyouhaveagoodsummerholiday,Lily?B:Yes,IspentfivedaysintheUSAwithmyfamily.3.Whichpartofthecomputerdoesn’twork?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.WhichbookdoesPeterliketoreadinhissparetime?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.Whatcanthemangetfromthewomanforfree(免費(fèi))?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Atravelguide. B.Amap. C.Apieceofnewspaper.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.Whenwillthewomancomeback?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.InAugust. B.InOctober. C.InDecember.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.HowmanyMathsproblemshasRosefinished?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Ten. B.Two. C.Eight.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.Wheremaythedialogue(對(duì)話)happen?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookshop. C.Inacomputerroom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.Whatdoesthemanmean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Bobisneverlate. B.Bobisoftenlate. C.Nobodywillbelate.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.Whatisthemangoingtodo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Waitforataxi. B.Runtotheairport. C.Trytocatchthenextbus.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二部分聽對(duì)話和短文回答問題。聽兩遍。聽一段對(duì)話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WhatdoesSandythinkofYuGongMovesaMountain?A.Fullofimagination. B.Greatandcool. C.Interestingandencouraging.12.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.YuGong. B.SunWukong. C.Twostories.【答案】11.C12.C【解析】【原文】略聽第一篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】VisittoMauritius(毛里求斯)CountryMauritiusisanislandcountrywith____13____aroundit.ActivitiesBeachvolleyball,fishingandswimming.Enjoyingitswhite____14____,beautifulsunsetsandclearseas.Languages____15____13.A.water B.sea C.river14.A.beaches B.mountains C.waves15.A.JapaneseandFrench B.EnglishandJapanese C.EnglishandFrench【答案】13.B14.A15.C【解析】【原文】Haveyoueverthoughtaboutvisitingabeautifulisland?Ifyouhavesuchanidea,Mauritiusisoneofthebestplaces.It’sanislandcountrywithseaaroundit.There,youwillseepeopleplayingbeachvolleyball,fishingandswimming.Whenyoufeeltired,youcansitonthesandanddrinkaglassofcoolorangejuice.Withitswhitebeaches,beautifulsunsetsandclearseas,everyoneagreesthatthebeautifulislandisagreatplaceforvisitors.TheMauritianpeoplearefriendly,too.Englishisthefirstlanguage,buttheyalsospeakFrench.聽短文，回答小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.WhatkindofshopdidMrsSmithhave?A.Afoodshop. B.Aclothesshop. C.Abookshop.17.WhatdidMrsSmithlikedoingintheshop?A.Readingandsinging.B.Talkingtopeopleaboutthebooks.C.Buyingbooksandputtingtheminorder.18.WhendidMrsSmithwanttoclosetheshop?A.Lastmonth. B.Lastyear. C.Lastweek.19.WhowouldhelpMrsSmithlookaftertheshop?A.Herson. B.Herfriend. C.Herhusband.20.WhywasMrsSmithhappyatlast?A.Becauseshecouldkeeptheshopandgotravellingatthesametime.B.Becauseshecouldmakemoremoney.C.Becauseshehadmoretimetoread.【答案】16.C17.B18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】略二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題.每小題1分，計(jì)15分）21.Mybrotherjoined________armyyearsago.Nowhehas________armyoffriendsinthecamp.A./an B.an,an C.the,an D.the,/【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥幾年前參了軍。現(xiàn)在他在營地里有了一群朋友?？疾楣谠~。第一空處特指“軍隊(duì)”，用定冠詞the，jointhearmy“參軍”；anarmyof“一大群”，為固定用法。故選C。22.________goodadvicehegaveme________howtomakeaposter!A.How;on B.Whata;on C.Howa;about D.What;on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：關(guān)于如何制作資料夾，他給了我多好的建議??！考查感嘆句和介詞。How引導(dǎo)感嘆句后面的中心詞為形容詞或副詞；What引導(dǎo)感嘆句后面的中心詞為名詞；on關(guān)于；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“…goodadvicehegaveme”可知此處應(yīng)是“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”，故第一個(gè)空用What，故選D。23.Myhometownhaschangedalot.Itisquitedifferentfromwhatit________.A.usedtohave B.wasusedtohaveC.usedtobe D.wasusedtobeing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)變化了許多，現(xiàn)在和過去大不相同了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。usedtohave過去有；wasusedtohave被用來有；usedtobe過去是；wasusedtobeing習(xí)慣是。根據(jù)“Itisquitedifferentfromwhatit”可知，此處指的是“過去的樣子”，whatitusedtobe“過去的樣子”符合，故選C。24.MrZhangisan________teacher.Hehaslotsofteaching________andaid-education________inthemountains.A.experiencing;experience;experiences B.experienced;experience;experiencesC.experiencing;experiences;experience D.experienced;experiences;experience【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：張老師是一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的教師。他有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和山區(qū)幫教的經(jīng)歷。考查名詞和形容詞。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不可數(shù)名詞；experiences經(jīng)歷，可數(shù)名詞；experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，形容詞；experiencing經(jīng)歷，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。第一個(gè)空，修飾名詞“teacher”，用形容詞experienced作前置定語；根據(jù)“Hehaslotsofteaching”可知，第二個(gè)空指的是有很多教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“aid-education…inthemountains.”可知，第三個(gè)空指的是有山區(qū)幫教的經(jīng)歷，填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，泛指類別。故選B。25.—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?—No,you________.Youcan________itfor20days.A.mustn’t;keep B.needn’t;borrow C.don’thaveto;keep D.mustn’t;lend【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須在本周還書嗎？——不，你不必這樣做。您可以借20天。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句。在以must開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答用must；否定回答用need’t或者don’thaveto，故排除A和D。第二空根據(jù)“itfor20days.”可知該空是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，borrow是短暫性動(dòng)詞，因此排除B。故選C。26.—She’salreadybackfromtheUSA,________?—________.Shehasbeentherefornearlytwomonths.A.isn’tshe;Yes B.hasn’tshe;Yes C.hasn’tshe;No D.isn’tshe;No【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——她已經(jīng)從美國回來了，不是嗎？——不。她在那里已經(jīng)將近兩個(gè)月了。考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)“She’salreadybackfromtheUSA,”可知，前句用beback表示回來，故she’s的完整形式為sheis；根據(jù)反意疑問句“前肯后否”的原則，反意疑問部分為isn’tshe，排除B和C；根據(jù)答語“Shehasbeentherefornearlytwomonths.”可知，她還沒有回來，表示否定，用No，排除A。故選D。27.—Doyoumindme_________here?—_________.Theboyhastakentheseat.A.sitting;Betternot B.sitting;Ofcourse C.tosit;Betternot D.tosit;Ofcoursenot【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我坐在這里嗎？——最好別。那個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)占了這個(gè)座位了。考查動(dòng)名詞及日常交際用語。mindsb./sb.’sdoingsth.“介意某人做某事”，sb/sb.’sdoingsth.為動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作mind的賓語，第一空需用sitting。Betternot最好別；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不。根據(jù)“Theboyhastakentheseat.”可知，最好別坐在這，Betternot符合語境，且語氣更加委婉客氣。故選A。28.—Haveyoudecided________,Amy?—Sorry,Ihavetroublemakingdecisions.A.tobuywhichone B.buywhichoneC.whichoneshouldyoubuy D.whichonetobuy【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，你決定買哪一個(gè)了嗎？——抱歉，我很難做決定?？疾椤耙蓡栐~+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)。通過對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析可知，設(shè)空處需填入賓語。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)是賓語從句作賓語，或“疑問詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。無論是賓語從句作賓語，還是“疑問詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，which都應(yīng)緊接在“decided”之后，排除A和B。若是賓語從句作賓語，賓語從句需滿足陳述語序，排除C。故選D。29.Ourteachertellsus________manybooks________,justonebyone.A.notreading;intime B.nottoread;attimesC.nottoread;atatime D.notreading;ontime【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師告訴我們不要一次讀很多書，一本一本地讀就可以了。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和介詞短語。intime及時(shí)；attimes有時(shí)；atatime每次；ontime按時(shí)。第一空，根據(jù)“tellsus…”可知，此處考查tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，排除A和D；第二空，根據(jù)“justonebyone”可知，此處是指一次一本，用atatime，排除B。故選C。30.—Haveyou________visitedShanghaiDisneyland?—Not________.I’mlookingforwardtovisitingitassoonaspossible.A.already;yet B.yet;already C.ever;never D.ever;yet【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你曾去參觀過上海迪士尼樂園嗎？——還沒有。我期待著盡快參觀它?？疾楦痹~辨析。already已經(jīng)，用于完成時(shí)的肯定句；yet還、仍然，用于完成時(shí)的否定句，一般放在句末；ever曾經(jīng)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；never從不。根據(jù)“Haveyou…visitedShanghaiDisneyland?”的句意可知，此處詢問是否曾去參觀過上海迪士尼樂園，應(yīng)用ever；根據(jù)第二空后的“I’mlookingforwardtovisitingitassoonaspossible.”可知，此處指還沒去，應(yīng)用yet。故選D。31.—When_________thefootballplayer______hiswife?--_____hewas30.A.did;marry;Notuntil B.has;beenmarriedto;SinceC.did;marrywith;Until D.has;gotmarriedto;Since【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：-這個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員什么時(shí)候娶了他的妻子？-直到他30歲。did過去式；hasbeenmarriedto現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；marry結(jié)婚，不跟with搭配，排除C；Notuntil直到…時(shí)候，才…；Until直到…時(shí)候；Since自從…。根據(jù)句意可知，“結(jié)婚”是過去發(fā)生的，第一句話應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；marry是及物動(dòng)詞，marrysb.與某人結(jié)婚；第二句話是省略回答，完整形式為Hedidn’tmarryhiswifeuntilhewas30.“他直到30歲才結(jié)婚”，故選A。32.—I________tofindouttheanswerstothesequestionsbutfailed.Whataboutyou?—Withmymother’shelp,I________todoit.A.managed;managed B.managed;tried C.tried;tried D.tried;managed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我試圖找出這些問題的答案，但是失敗了。你呢？——在我媽媽的幫助下，我設(shè)法做到了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。manage設(shè)法成功做某事；try嘗試。根據(jù)“I...tofindouttheanswerstothesequestionsbutfailed.”可知，嘗試了但是失敗了，第一空用try；根據(jù)“Withmymother’shelp,I...todoit.”可知，在媽媽的幫助下，成功了，第二空用manage。故選D。33.“Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.”Theunderlinedword“After”isusedto________.A.showcauseeffect B.giveexamples C.showtime D.addmoreinformation【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：“在我們的船撞上巖石后，我盡可能游得遠(yuǎn)些。”劃線單詞“After”被用來顯示時(shí)間。考查語法常識(shí)。showcauseeffect顯示因果關(guān)系；giveexamples舉例說明；showtime顯示時(shí)間；addmoreinformation補(bǔ)充更多信息。根據(jù)“Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks”可知原句是狀語從句，after通常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“在……之后”，故選C。34.Heisstandingbythewindow,watchingtherainbeating_________thewindow.A.along B.above C.across D.against【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他站在窗戶邊，看著雨水拍打著窗戶。考查介詞辨析。along沿著；above在……上面；across穿過；against碰撞。根據(jù)“watchingtherainbeating...thewindow.”可知，此處指“雨水拍打著窗戶”，beatagainst“敲打”。故選D。35.—WouldyoupleaselookaftermypetcatwhileIamonholidayinSydney?—_________.Haveanicetrip.A.Withpleasure B.Mypleasure C.That’sOK D.Youarewelcome【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在悉尼度假時(shí)，你能幫我照看一下我的寵物貓嗎？——我很樂意。旅途愉快?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Withpleasure我很樂意；Mypleasure別客氣；That’sOK沒關(guān)系；Youarewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“WouldyoupleaselookaftermypetcatwhileIamonholidayinSydney”可知，對(duì)于表示請(qǐng)求的句子，用“我很樂意”回答，故選A。三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題l分，計(jì)15分）IdecidedtohideonasmallislandcalledJackson’sIsland.PeopleallthoughtIwas____36____.Duringthenextthreedays,Iexploredtheisland.OnthefourthdayIfoundacampfire.Itwasstillsmoking,____37____elsewaslivingonmyisland!Whowasit?Ifelt____38____.SoItookmy____39____andclimbedatree.Iwatchedforalongtime,butIdidn’tseeanyone.Iwentbacktomytentandtriedto____40____.Ididn’tfeelsafeanymore.The____41____dayIwentexploring.Ikeptmygunwithmeallthetime.AfterawhileIsawafirethroughthetrees.Iwentuptoitveryquietlyandvery____42____.Amanwaslyingonthegroundnearthefire.Hewasasleepbuttherewasablanketoverhis____43____.SoIdidn’tseehisface.Ihidbehindabushand____44____.Ihadtowaitforalongtimeanditwasgettingdarkwhenthemanfinally_____45_____.Hestoodupandtookofftheblanket.ItwasJim,MissWatson’sslave.Ijumpedoutandranuptohim.“Jim!”Isaid.“It’sme,Huck!”Hefellonhisknees.Therewasa_____46_____lookonhisface.“It’sHuck’sghost!Pleasedon’thurtme,ghost!”“Jim!I’mnotdead.Itwasatrick,”Isaid.“_____47_____me!Look!I’mnotaghost.”Jimputhishandonmyarmandsqueezed（擠壓）it_____48_____.“Ouch!”Ishouted.“Huck!Isitreallyyou?”Jimsaid,withabigsmile.“Yes,Jim,andI’mreallyhappytoseeyou.Butwhatareyoudoinghere?”Hestopped_____49_____andlookedattheground.“IfItellyou,willyou_____50_____nottotakemetothejudge?”“No,Iwon’t.I’mnotplanningtogobacktoSt.Petersburg!Tellmeyourstory!”36.A.forgotten B.killed C.caught D.locked37.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody38.A.happy B.bored C.relaxed D.afraid39.A.gun B.stone C.bag D.hat40.A.think B.cook C.sleep D.stand41.A.third B.fourth C.fifth D.sixth42.A.slowly B.quickly C.sadly D.loudly43.A.hands B.head C.hair D.legs44.A.recorded B.searched C.left D.waited45.A.turnaround B.putup C.sitdown D.wakeup46.A.happy B.terrible C.exciting D.sad47.A.Touch B.Hit C.Remember D.Help48.A.gently B.carefully C.hard D.politely49.A.shouting B.crying C.smiling D.talking50.A.advise B.agree C.expect D.forget【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.A40.C41.C42.A43.B44.D45.D46.B47.A48.C49.C50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是節(jié)選于小說《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》，介紹哈克遇見了黑奴吉姆?！?6題詳解】句意：人們都以為我被殺害了。forgotten忘記；killed殺害；caught抓?。籰ocked鎖上。根據(jù)后文Jim的話“It’sHuck’sghost!Pleasedon’thurtme,ghost!”可知人們以為我死了，因此用“killed”。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：它還冒著煙，一定有人生活在我的島上。somebody有人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；everybody所有人。根據(jù)后文“Whowasit?”可知此處應(yīng)表示有人在島上，因此用“somebody”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我感到害怕happy開心的；bored無聊的；relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)后文“Ididn’tfeelsafeanymore.”可知我此時(shí)是害怕的，因此用“afraid”。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我拿著我的槍爬上了一棵樹。gun槍；stone石頭；bag包；hat帽子。根據(jù)后文“Ikeptmygunwithmeallthetime.”可知此處指拿著槍，因此用“gun”。故選A。【40題詳解】句意：我回到帳篷，試圖睡覺。think思考；cook做飯；sleep睡覺；stand站著。根據(jù)后文的“Ididn’tfeelsafeanymore.The...dayIwentexploring.”可知此處指睡覺，因此用“sleep”。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：第五天我繼續(xù)探索。third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六。根據(jù)前文“OnthefourthdayIfoundacampfire.”可知此處是第五天，因此用“fifth”。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我慢慢地，悄悄地上前。slowly慢地；quickly快地；sadly傷心地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“quietly”及語境可知此處怕吵醒睡覺的人，因此應(yīng)該是緩慢地前行，用“slowly”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他睡著了但是頭上蓋了一塊毯子。hands手；head頭；hair頭發(fā)；legs腿。根據(jù)后文“SoIdidn’tseehisface.”可知應(yīng)是頭上蓋了毯子。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我躲在灌木后等著。recorded記錄；searched尋找；left離開；waited等待。根據(jù)后文“Ihadtowaitforalongtime”可知此處指等待。故選D。【45題詳解】句意：我等了很長時(shí)間，天都黑了那個(gè)人才醒來。turnaround轉(zhuǎn)過來；putup掛起；sitdown坐下；wakeup醒來。根據(jù)前文“Hewasasleep…”可知此處表示作者在等他醒來，因此用“wakeup”。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：他臉上有著可怕的表情。happy開心的；terrible可怕的；exciting興奮的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)后文“It’sHuck’sghost!Pleasedon’thurtme,ghost!”可知此處指吉姆很害怕，因此用“terrible”。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：摸摸我。看，我不是鬼！Touch觸摸；Hit擊打；Remember記得；Help幫助。根據(jù)后文“Jimputhishandonmyarmandsqueezed…”可知此處指作者讓吉姆摸摸他，因此用“Touch”。故選A。【48題詳解】句意：吉姆把他的手放在我的胳膊上用力捏。gently輕輕地；carefully仔細(xì)地；hard用力地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)后文“‘Ouch!’Ishouted.”可知此處應(yīng)指用力擠壓，因此用“hard”。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他停止微笑然后看向地面。shouting大喊；crying哭泣；smiling微笑；talking談話。根據(jù)前文“…Jimsaid,withabigsmile”可知此處指停止微笑，因此用“smiling”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：如果我告訴你，你能同意不把我?guī)Ыo法官嗎？advise建議；agree同意；expect期望；forget忘記。根據(jù)后面的“nottotakemetothejudge”及回答可知此處應(yīng)用“agree”，表示同意做某事。故選B。四、閱讀理解（共l5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）A51.Thepicturesaboveare________.A.aposter B.anotice C.acomicstrip D.anewsreport52.Fromthepictures,weknowthatWesternpeoplepreferto________.A.expresstheirloveinadirectway B.openthegiftslaterbythemselvesC.usechopstickswhenhavingmeals D.visitdifferentplacesduringonevacation53.Thepicturesabovemainlyshowthedifferencesin________betweentheWestandChina.A.tablemanners B.culturesandcustomsC.vacationstyles D.communicationhabits【答案】51.C52.A53.B【解析】【分析】本文通過連環(huán)漫畫的形式展示了中西方文化和習(xí)俗的差異?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析四幅圖片可知，每幅圖片介紹了一個(gè)內(nèi)容，因此這些照片屬于連環(huán)漫畫。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一幅圖片“Iloveyou,Mom.”可以推出西方人更喜歡用直接的方式表達(dá)他們的愛。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由四幅圖片的內(nèi)容可知，這些圖片主要展示了中西方文化和習(xí)俗的差異。選項(xiàng)A/C/D只是其中的一部分，不全面。故選B。BAsthesunrose,adewdrop(露珠)wokeup.Thereitsatonaleaf,catchingthesunlight.Proudofitssimplebeauty,itwasveryhappy.Arounditwereotherdewdrops,someonthesameleafandsomeonotherleaves.Thedewdropwassurethatitwasthebest,themostspecialdewdropofthemall.Ah,itwasgoodtobeadewdrop.Thewindblewandtheplantbegantoshake,tipping(使傾斜)theleaf.Thedewdropbecamefrightenedasitstartedtomovetowardstheedgeoftheleaf.Whywasthishappening?Thingswerecomfortable.Thingsweresafe.Whydidtheyhavetochange?Why?Why?Thedewdropreachedtheedgeoftheleaf.Itwassurethatthiswastheend.Thedayhadonlyjustbegunandtheendhadcomesoquickly.Itseemedsounfair.Itseemedsomeaningless.Ittriedhardtodowhateveritcouldtostayontheleaf,butitwasnouse.Finally,itfell.Belowtherewasamirror.Areflection(反射)ofthedewdropseemedtobecominguptomeetit.Closerandclosertheycametogetheruntilfinally...Thelittledewdropbecameapartofthegreatpond.Nowthedewdropwasnomore,butitwasnotdestroyed.Thepondwassobeautifulinthesun.54.AccordingtoParagraph1,weknowthatthedewdrop________.A.couldn’tgetanysunlight B.thoughtitsbeautywasthebestofthemallC.didn’tgetonwellwithotherdewdrops D.thoughtallthedewdropswereonthesameleaf55.Thedewdropbecame________asitstartedtomovetowardstheedgeoftheleaf.A.afraid B.happy C.proud D.slow56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Therewasonlyonedewdropontheleaf. B.Thedewdropwasactuallydestroyed.C.Themirrorinthestoryrefersto(指)thepond. D.Thedewdropdidnothingbeforefalling.57.Thestorymainlytellsusthat________.A.weshouldworktogetheragainstdifficulties B.peopleshouldnotbetooproudofthemselvesC.oneshouldworkhardforhis/hergoals D.it’sgoodtobecomeonewiththewhole【答案】54.B55.A56.C57.D【解析】【分析】短文通過介紹露珠的一生，來告訴我們，個(gè)體只有融入集體才能變得更強(qiáng)大?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedewdropwassurethatitwasthebest,themostspecialdewdropofthemall.”可知，這顆露珠確信它是最好的，最特別的，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedewdropbecamefrightenedasitstartedtomovetowardstheedgeoftheleaf.”可知，露珠開始向葉子邊緣移動(dòng)時(shí)很害怕，故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Closerandclosertheycametogetheruntilfinally...Thelittledewdropbecameapartofthegreatpond.”可知，這面鏡子指的是池塘。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Nowthedewdropwasnomore,butitwasnotdestroyed.Thepondwassobeautifulinthesun.”可知，文章主要告訴我們：只有融入集體自己才能變得更強(qiáng)大，選D。CDoyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful(有壓力的)life?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That’showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld.andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDrMadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDrKataria.“Everyone’snaturallygoodatlaughing.It’stheuniversallanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1300intheworld.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLSSchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.So,whathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestillnessclubinsouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest,Iwasn’tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha,”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan'ttellthedifferencebetweenfakelaughterandreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminutes,everybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!Attheendoftheclass,IwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!58.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?A.Surprised. B.Pleased. C.Nervous. D.Stressful.59.Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?A.Afterafewminutes. B.Afterafewhours.C.Afterafewseconds. D.Afterafewdays.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordeffectsinparagraph3meaninChinese?A.原因 B.效果 C.力量 D.價(jià)值61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Fakelaughterandreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth.B.40%ofthepeopleinLaughterClubsaregoodfriends.C.Adultslaughmoreoftenthanchildreninaday.D.Laughingisthebestwaytopreventillness.【答案】58.C59.A60.B61.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述大笑對(duì)我們的身體健康有好處?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass”可知，剛開始作者很緊張，故選C。【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftertenminutes,everybodyintheroomwaslaughingforreal”可知，十分鐘后，房間里的每個(gè)人都真的笑了起來。故選A?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.”可知，笑可以減輕身體的壓力，笑能使我們的健康狀況提高40%。這些都是笑對(duì)健康的影響，故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,ourbodiescan'ttellthedifferencebetweenfakelaughterandreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.”可知，無論是真笑還是假笑都對(duì)我們的健康有好處。故選A。DSearchingforparkingspaceshaslongbeenaheadacheformanyofficeworkersinmanybigcitiesofChina,especiallyforthoseworkingincentralbusinessdistricts.Parkingneartheircompaniesforfivedaysaweekcouldcostthemalotofmoney.Atthesametime,evenwithpricesforparkinglotsinresidentialareas(居民區(qū))rising,mostoftheirspacesremainidleduringworkdays.NowanewformofsharingeconomyhasappearedinChina—thesharedparkingspace.Ithasbecomeahugemarketinsomebigcities.InQingdao,acoastalcityinShandong,upto10,000personalparkingspaceshavebeenturnedintosharedoneswiththehelpof“Airparking”,anonlinesharedparkingplatformdevelopedbyanetworkcompanyfromGuangzhou.Userscanshareandorderaparkingplacebydownloadingandusingaspecialapp.Ownerswhohaveidleparkingspacescansharesomeinformation,includingtheparkingposition,licensenumberandtimelimitontheplatform.Withtheinformation,userscaneasilyfindthenearestplacetopark.Theaverageparkingcostforsharedparkingis4yuaneachhour,almostthesameastheservicecostintraditionalparkingspaces.QingdaoisoneoftheChinesecitiesthatencouragesharedparking.Someotherbigcites,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandHefei,havealsobeguntotrythisidea.TheShanghaigovernment,forexample,hassetupmorethan6,500sharedparkingspacestoencouragethepublictouse.Sharedparkingwillbemoreandmorehelpfultothedrivers.62.Theunderlinedword“idle”probablymeans________inParagraph1.A.inactive B.notinuse C.full D.costlessmoney63.IfyouwanttousesharedparkinginQingdao,youshould________.A.downloadanduseaspecialapp B.shareyourpersonalinformationC.haveaparkingspaceofyourown D.workincentralbusinessdistricts64.Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassageis________.A. B. C. D.65.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.QingdaohasfewersharedparkingspacesthanShanghai.B.Sharedparkingwillprobablybecomemoreandmorepopular.C.Sharedparkingislessexpensivethantraditionalparkingservice.D.It’shardtofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdays.【答案】62.B63.A64.B65.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了當(dāng)今頭疼的問題——無車位，然后介紹新的停車方式以及詳細(xì)介紹其優(yōu)勢，最后又暗示大家共享停車可能會(huì)越來越流行。【62題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,evenwithpricesforparkinglotsinresidentialareas(居民區(qū))rising,mostoftheirspacesremainidleduringworkdays.”可知，停車費(fèi)用上漲，會(huì)導(dǎo)致車位出現(xiàn)閑置，因此可推測“idle”的意思為“閑置的”，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Userscanshareandorderaparkingplacebydownloadingandusingaspecialapp.”可知，下載一個(gè)特制的app就可以使用共享車位，故選A?！?4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段開始介紹了當(dāng)今頭疼的問題——無車位；第二段到第三段介紹新的停車方式以及詳細(xì)介紹其優(yōu)勢；最后一段暗示大家共享停車可能會(huì)越來越流行。故選B。【65題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sharedparkingwillbemoreandmorehelpfultothedrivers.”可知，共享車位可能越來越受歡迎，故選B。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題部分共60分)五、詞匯應(yīng)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空一詞)66.Amy’shouseisright____________(在……對(duì)面)herschool.【答案】opposite【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米的家就在??她學(xué)校的對(duì)面。根據(jù)空后“herschool”和漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)用opposite表示“在……對(duì)面”。故填opposite。67.Eatingtoomuchcoldfoodisbadforyour________(胃),boys.【答案】stomachs【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們，吃太多冷食對(duì)你們的胃不好。結(jié)合語境和中文提示可知這里用可數(shù)名詞“胃stomach”，根據(jù)空后“boys”可知本題stomach應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填stomachs。68.Hisfatherisamanagerofan____________(國際的)company.【答案】international【解析】【詳解】句意：他的父親是一家國際公司的經(jīng)理。根據(jù)中文提示，結(jié)合橫線后“company”可知，此處應(yīng)該填入international“國際的”，形容詞，作定語，修飾限定名詞company。故填international。69.Suddenly,thesmallmanfoundhimself___________(不能)tomove.【答案】unable【解析】【詳解】句意：突然間，這個(gè)小個(gè)子發(fā)現(xiàn)自己動(dòng)不了了。根據(jù)“foundhimself”可知，考查findsb.adj.“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人怎么樣”，所以此空填形容詞，unable“不能”，形容詞。故填unable。70.Changeyourreading________(習(xí)慣),ortheywillbebadforyoureyes.【答案】habits【解析】【詳解】句意：改變你的閱讀習(xí)慣，否則它們會(huì)對(duì)你的眼睛不好。habit“習(xí)慣”，可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合“theywillbe...”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫其復(fù)數(shù)形式，規(guī)則變化詞尾直接加s。故填habits。71.Theyoungboy__________(hide)treasureinacavetheotherday.【答案】hid【解析】【詳解】句意：幾天前這個(gè)小男孩在山洞里藏了寶藏。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語“theotherday”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，hide的過去式為hid，故填hid。72.Ihaveneverseena________(tiny)personthanthis.Howunbelievable!【答案】tinier【解析】【詳解】句意：我從未見過比這個(gè)更小人。真難以置信！根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，否定詞never+比較級(jí)等于最高級(jí)的用法，表示“沒有比……更……的了”。故填tinier。73.Thepassportsareforthose_________(Germany).【答案】Germans【解析】【詳解】句意：護(hù)照是給那些德國人的。根據(jù)所給單詞可知，空處缺少German“德國人”，those修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填Germans。74.OurteacheroftenencouragesustospeakEnglishindaily___________.(communicate)【答案】communication【解析】【詳解】句意：我們老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們在日常交流中說英語。根據(jù)空前形容詞“daily”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞communicate“交流”的名詞形式communication“交流”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填communication。75.Thestudentshavebeenusedto________(return)thebookstothelibraryontime.【答案】returning【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了按時(shí)把書還給圖書館。beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”，此處用動(dòng)名詞returning作賓語。故填returning。六、任務(wù)型閱讀。(共5小題,每小題2分,計(jì)10分)Yoursmartphonemayseemlikethecentreofyourentertainment,butaKentStateUniversitystudyshowsthattoomuchphoneuseistakingthefunrightoutofoursparetime.Researcherswatchedagroupofnearly500studentsandrecordedtheirdailysmartphoneuse.Thosewhowereconsideredinthe“high-use”groupexperiencedmorestressduringtheirsparetimethantheothergroup.Sowhatcanwedoinordertoreallytakeadvantageofoursparetime?Wehavecollectedthefollowingactivitiesthatalsotakeafewhourstocomplete,butbestpartofall,you’llimproveyourhealthintheprocess.Whetheryou’reathomeoronholiday,it’simportanttodisconnectfromtheWi-Fi.Walkinginnaturecandogoodtoyourhealth.Asaprofessional(職業(yè)的)traveler,SamanthaBrownputitinarecentpassage“Iputmymapinmybackpocket,putdownmyphonesandtakeagood,longwalk.Justwalkaround.”Gotobedearlier.Whatcanhelpimproveyourmood?Extrasleepnaturally.Gettingtherightnumberofsleepisveryimportanttoourhealthandstudiesshowthatwedon'tgetenoughofit.Readabook.Andletyourselfgetlostinagoodstory.Researchshowsthatreadingcanreducestress,keepyourbrainsharpandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter.Everyoneshouldspendatleast30minutesreadingeveryday.Puttingapentopaperisagoodexercise.Trywritingdownyourthoughts.Writinghasalotofhealthadvantages,Besides,writingdownyourthoughtsmayevenhelpclearyourmind.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題。（每個(gè)小題答案不超過6個(gè)單詞）76.Whatdidresearchersrecordthose500studentsabout?__________________________________________________________________77.WhatisSamanthaBrown?_________________________________________________________________78.Howcanpeopleimprovetheirmoodsaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________________79.Howlongshouldpeoplespendonbookseveryday?_________________________________________________________________80.Howmanyactivitiesdoesthewriteradviseustodotoimproveourhealthaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________________【答案】76.Theirdailysmartphoneuse.77.Aprofessionaltraveller./Atraveller.78.Extrasleep./Bygoingtobedearlier.79.Atleast30minutes./Atleasthalfanhour.80.Four./4.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了講述了過度使用手機(jī)會(huì)剝奪我們業(yè)余時(shí)間的樂趣，還會(huì)讓我們壓力更大，對(duì)身體不好，其實(shí)除了玩手機(jī)，還有很多事情可以做，文章就如何利用我們的業(yè)余時(shí)間給了一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Researcherswatchedagroupofnearly500studentsandrecordedtheirdailysmartphoneuse.”可知，研究人