江蘇省揚(yáng)州市儀征市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題【含答案解析】

2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中試題八年級英語(考試時(shí)間：110分鐘滿分：140分)一、聽力（共20小題，每題1分，共20分）第一部分聽對話，回答問題。聽下面10段對話。每段對話后有1個(gè)小題，從題后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，每段對話聽兩遍。1.HowwillthegirlgotoJiangnanUniversity?A.B.C.2.Whichsportdoesthegirllikebest?A.B.C.3.Whatisthedatetoday?A.B.C.4.WhichisTom’sfavouritecharacter?A.B.C.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theexamwillbeeasyforher.B.Theexamisn’timportantforher.C.Shehasn’tpreparedfortheexamyet.6.Whyhasn’tLiPingbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?A.Becauseit’stoofar.B.Becauseitcoststoomuch.C.Becausetherearetoomanypeople.7.WhichseasonisthebesttimetovisitChinesegardensinYangzhou?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.8.How’sJim?A.He’sOK.B.He’sill.C.He’sreturnedhome.9.Whenwillthesupermarketclose?A.At5:00.B.At4:45.C.At5:1510.Whathasn’tJuliagotforherhiking?A.Food.B.Amap.C.Amobilephone.第二部分聽對話和短文答題。聽下面一段對話，回答第11-12小題。聽兩遍。11.Wherearetheygoingtospendtheirholidays?A.TheUSA.B.Canada.C.Australia.12.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Amotherandason.B.Afatherandadaughter.C.Abrotherandasister.聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。聽兩遍。WatchingTVTimeManychildrenwatchTV13.GoodpointsWatchingTVhelpstoopenchildren’seyes.Childrencanlearn14andbetterwaystodothings.BadpointsWatchingTVisbadforeyes.Childrendon’thaveenoughtimeforthe15.13.A.OnweekdaysB.atweekendsC.everynight14.A.popularB.moreC.new15.A.mealsB.lessonsC.sports聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。聽兩遍。16.WhodidDavidgoonthetripwith?A.Hisfriend.B.Hiscousin.C.Hisparent.17.WhatistheweatherlikeinautumninEngland?A.Quitefine.B.Notsogood.C.Wedon’tknow.18Whereisthesmallhoteltheystayedin?A.IntheeastofLondon.B.InthesouthofLondon.C.InthewestofLondon.19.WhydoesDavidliketheplaysinEnglandmost?A.Becausetherearen’tsuchgoodplaysathome.B.Becausetheplaysarefreethere.C.Becausehedidn’tseeaplaybefore.20.WhatdoesDavidthinkofthetriptoLondon?A.Therearetoomanyvisitorssohewon’tgothereagain.B.Helikedthefoodsohewillgothereagain.C.Heenjoyedtheholidaysohewillgothereagain.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題l分，計(jì)15分）1.It’sverycomfortabletotake________highspeedrailwaycalled“FuxingHao”,thoughitmovesat________highspeed.A.an;/ B.the;/ C./;the D.the;the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：乘坐名為“復(fù)興號(hào)”的高速鐵路非常舒適，盡管它的速度很高?？疾楣谠~。定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指“一個(gè)”，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中第一空特指“復(fù)興號(hào)”，用the；第二空是指athighspeed意為“高速”，不加冠詞。故選B。2.Ifyouputupyourhands,Iwillansweronequestion________.A.attimes B.forthefirsttime C.atatime D.fromtimetotime【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你們舉手，我會(huì)依次回答問題?？疾楦痹~短語。attimes有時(shí)；forthefirsttime第一次；atatime依次；fromtimetotime時(shí)不時(shí)地。根據(jù)“Ifyouputupyourhands…”可知，這里指依次回答問題，故選C。3.—Theworking________oftheworkersinWuxihaveimprovedgreatlyovertheyears.—That’swhytheyseemsatisfied(滿意)withtheirfactories.A.habits B.knowledge C.communication D.conditions【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——無錫工人的工作條件這些年來有了很大的改善?！@就是為什么他們似乎對他們的工廠很滿意?？疾槊~辨析。habits習(xí)慣；knowledge知識(shí)；communication交流；conditions條件。根據(jù)“That’swhytheyseemsatisfied(滿意)withtheirfactories.”可知，此處是指工人的工作條件得到了改善。故選D。4.—IsDavidinthenextroom?—Well,it’shardtosay.ButIsawhim________withhispetdogwhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.played【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)在隔壁房間嗎？——嗯，這很難說。但我剛才路過時(shí)看到他正在和他的寵物狗玩耍?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“whenIpassedbyjustnow.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用seesb.doingsth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C。5.—MymothersaidyouwentonaSilkRoadtriplastyear.—Yes,itawonderfultrip.A.is B.was C.willbe D.were【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我媽媽說你去年去絲綢之路旅行了?！堑模鞘且淮蚊烂畹穆眯?。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；was一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式，用于第一、第三人稱的單數(shù)形式；willbe一般將來時(shí)；were一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，用于第二人稱和第一、第三人稱的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意和問句中的lastyear可知，去年的絲綢之路旅行是美妙的，所以這里用一般過去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和C；答句的主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以這里用was，故選B。6.—Haveyoutoldme________theapplicationform?—Yes.Intheteachers’officeonthesecondfloor.A.howtoget B.whentoget C.whattoget D.wheretoget【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你告訴我到哪里去拿申請表了嗎？——是的。在二樓的教師辦公室?？疾椤耙蓡栐~+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。howtoget如何得到；whentoget什么時(shí)候得到；whattoget得到什么；wheretoget去哪里得到。根據(jù)“Intheteachers’officeonthesecondfloor.”可知，此處指拿申請表的地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用wheretoget。故選D。7.—Canweput________bedinthisroom?—Sure.It’sbigenoughforathirdone.A.theother B.another C.other D.others【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們可以在這個(gè)房間再放一張床嗎？——當(dāng)然。它足夠大，可以容納第三張?？疾榇~辨析。theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another多者中的另一個(gè)，后常接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；other其他的，后常接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；others其他的人或物。根據(jù)“Canweput…bedinthisroom?”可知，此處表示“另外一張床”，bed是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選B。8.—________haveyoulivedhere?—SinceIgotmarried.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howsoon【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在這里住多久了？——自我結(jié)婚以來?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少；Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)“SinceIgotmarried.”可知，此處是對一段時(shí)間提問，用howlong提問。故選A。9.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalance,you________keepmoving.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：生活就像騎自行車。為了保持你的平衡，你必須保持前進(jìn)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能夠；can’t不能；must必須；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Tokeepyourbalance,you...keepmoving.”可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)為了保持你的平衡你必須保持前進(jìn)。故選C。10.—Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.—That’strue.Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving________foritschildren.A.expression B.development C.encouragement D.environment【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——孩子們在幸福的家庭里通常感覺更好?！钦娴摹Ｒ粋€(gè)幸福的家庭能為孩子提供一個(gè)充滿愛的環(huán)境?？疾槊~辨析。expression表達(dá)；development發(fā)展；encouragement鼓勵(lì)；environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)“Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.”可知，此處指好的家庭環(huán)境。故選D。11.Whichofthefollowingisafact?A.ThebestwaytotravelaroundAustraliaistohaveanonlinetour.B.Milliespendsoversevenhoursreadingbookseveryday.C.It’sfantasticformetoseesomanychangesinNanjing.D.ThetriptotheWorldParkduringtheholidaywasquiteexciting.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪一個(gè)是客觀事實(shí)？考查常識(shí)。ThebestwaytotravelaroundAustraliaistohaveanonlinetour.在澳大利亞旅游的最佳方式是網(wǎng)上旅游；Milliespendsoversevenhoursreadingbookseveryday.米莉每天花7個(gè)多小時(shí)讀書；It’sfantasticformetoseesomanychangesinNanjing.對我來說，在南京看到這么多變化真是太棒了。ThetriptotheWorldParkduringtheholidaywasquiteexciting.假期去世界公園的旅行非常令人興奮。根據(jù)句意可知只有B選項(xiàng)是對客觀事實(shí)的描述，其他都帶有主觀態(tài)度。故選B。12.—Ithinklifewithoutoldfriendsis________.—Iagree.Weshouldoftenvisitsomeofouroldfriends.A.abitboring B.abitofboring C.abitbored D.abitofbored【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺得沒有老朋友的生活有點(diǎn)無聊?！彝?。我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常去拜訪一些老朋友?？疾楦痹~和形容詞的用法。abitof一些，少量，后接不可數(shù)名詞；abit有點(diǎn)，修飾形容詞；boring無聊的，修飾物；bored無聊的，修飾人；根據(jù)題目可知，此處是修飾形容詞，表達(dá)“有點(diǎn)枯燥”，應(yīng)用abit修飾，排除B、D選項(xiàng)，又因語境分析，空白處修飾事情“l(fā)ifewithoutoldfriends”，應(yīng)用boring。故選A。13.—It’sraining!Whendiditstart?—Idon’tknow.Infact,it________alltheafternoon.A.lasts B.lasted C.haslasted D.willlast【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——下雨了！從什么時(shí)候開始的？——我不知道。事實(shí)上，它已經(jīng)持續(xù)了整個(gè)下午?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。lasts持續(xù)，一般現(xiàn)時(shí)；lasted一般過去時(shí)；haslasted現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willlast一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“Infact,it…alltheafternoon.”可知已經(jīng)持續(xù)了整個(gè)下午。需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。14.—HaveyougotanemailfromMillie?—________.Nonewsisgoodnews.A.Yes,Ihave B.Nevermind C.Noproblem D.No,Ihaven’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你收到米莉的電子郵件了嗎？——不，沒有。沒有消息就是好消息?？疾榍榫敖浑H用語。Yes,Ihave是的；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Noproblem沒問題；No,Ihaven’t不，沒有。根據(jù)“Nonewsisgoodnews.”可知，沒有收到米莉的電子郵件，故選D。15.—HowdoyoulikethetriptoFishMouthWetlandPark?—________.A.It’sreallyfantastic B.Don’tmentionitC.I’mgladto D.Werodethere【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得去魚嘴濕地公園的旅行怎么樣？——真的很棒。考查交際用語。It’sreallyfantastic真的很棒；Don’tmentionit別客氣；I’mgladto我很樂意；Werodethere我們騎過去的。根據(jù)“HowdoyoulikethetriptoFishMouthWetlandPark?”可知應(yīng)回答旅行的感受，故選A。三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題l分，計(jì)15分）JohnPerrystoodupandlookedaroundagain.Theislandhadbeenagoodplacetofindshells.Butnowhowcouldhemakethe____16____moveouttosea?Iftheyswamouttosea,hecouldjumpinandgettoshore____17____theysawhim.Hesawthesharksrollingandplaying.Their____18____wasnowgoneandtheywerekillingforfun.Howcouldhemakethemmoveaway?Hedrewhisknifefromhisbelt.Sharkscan____19____blood,hethought.Heputtheknifeagainsthislegandcutdeepintoit.Thebloodranoutandhecaughtitonhiswhiteshirt.Whentheshirtwasredandwet,hetiedsomeclotharoundhislegto____20____theflowofblood.Hethentiedalongpieceofclothtotheshirt,threwitintothewaterand____21____itwiththepieceofcloth.Thesharkssmelledthebloodandcame____22____towardtheshirt.Herandownthesandreefpullingtheshirtandthesharksracedafterit.Hewas____23____themawayfromshore.Suddenlyhedroppedthecloth,turnedtowardthe____24____andranasfastashecould.Hejumpedinthewaterandswam.Hewashalfwayacross____25____heturnedtolookback.Ahighbonyfin(鰭)wascuttingthroughthewatertowardhim.Heputhisfaceinthewaterandkickedandsplashedhimself____26____asfastashecould.Theshorewasnearnow.Heliftedhisheadagainto____27____andhesawtheshoreverynear.Frombehindheleftthewaterrushtowardhim,almostpushinghim,helpinghim.Hetouchedtheshorewith____28____andhepulledhimselfupthestones.Theshark,bythesmellofbloodandthechase(追逐),wentwildlyafterhim.Itsgreatbodycrashedagainst____29____.Theendcamequicklyandthewaterwascoveredwiththeshark’s____30____.Theinjured(受傷的)sharkwaseatenupbyothersasittriedtoescape.Perryslowlystruggledtohisfeetandwalkedtowardtheisland.16.A.boats B.sharks C.soldiers D.shells17.A.before B.after C.until D.when18.A.food B.hunger C.anger D.wish19.A.fear B.taste C.drink D.smell20.A.stop B.keep C.join D.cause21.A.pulled B.wrapped C.connected D.caught22.A.running B.swimming C.racing D.jumping23.A.driving B.keeping C.preventing D.leading24.A.sea B.shore C.island D.sand25.A.before B.while C.unless D.when26.A.forward B.backward C.upward D.downward27.A.cry B.breathe C.swim D.escape28.A.hisfeet B.astick C.hisfingers D.theshirt29.A.theshore B.Perry C.thestones D.theshells30.A.skin B.smell C.food D.blood【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.D20.A21.A22.C23.D24.B25.D26.A27.B28.C29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了約翰·佩里在海里面面對鯊魚時(shí)機(jī)智逃生的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在他怎樣才能讓鯊魚游到海里去呢？boats船；sharks鯊魚；soldiers士兵；shells貝殼。根據(jù)下文“Hesawthesharksrollingandplaying.”可知，此處是指約翰·佩里在想怎樣讓鯊魚游到海里去。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：如果他們游到海里，他可以跳進(jìn)去，在他們看到他之前就到達(dá)岸邊。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……為止；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)空后“theysawhim”可知，此處是指在鯊魚看見佩里之前就到達(dá)岸邊。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他們的饑餓感消失了，他們以殺戮為樂。food食物；hunger饑餓；anger憤怒；wish愿望。根據(jù)下文“theywerekillingforfun”可知，此處是指鯊魚現(xiàn)在不餓。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：鯊魚能聞到血的味道，他想。fear害怕；taste品嘗；drink喝；smell聞。根據(jù)下文“Thesharkssmelledtheblood”可知，此處是指鯊魚能聞到血的味道。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)襯衫又紅又濕時(shí)，他在腿上綁了一些布來止血。stop停止；keep保持；join參加；cause導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)空前“hetiedsomeclotharoundhisleg”可知，此處是指在腿上綁了一些布來止血。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：然后，他在襯衫上綁了一塊長布，把它扔進(jìn)水里，用布拉著它。pulled拉；wrapped包；connected連接；caught捉住。根據(jù)前文“Hethentiedalongpieceofclothtotheshirt”可知，此處是指佩里用布拉著襯衫。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：鯊魚聞到了血的味道，向襯衫游來。running跑；swimming游泳；racing快速移動(dòng)；jumping跳。根據(jù)下文“andthesharksracedafterit”可知，此處是指鯊魚朝著襯衫快速游過來。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他正帶領(lǐng)他們離開海岸。driving駕駛；keeping保持；preventing阻止；leading帶領(lǐng)。根據(jù)前文“Herandownthesandreefpullingtheshirtandthesharksracedafterit.”可知，此處是指佩里帶領(lǐng)鯊魚離開海岸。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：突然，他扔下布，轉(zhuǎn)身向岸邊跑去，拼命地跑。sea海洋；shore岸；island島；sand沙。根據(jù)下文“Perry...walkedtowardtheisland.”可知，此處是佩里向岸邊跑去。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他回頭看的時(shí)候，他走了一半。before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)語境及從句的謂語動(dòng)詞“turned”為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可知，此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：他把臉伸進(jìn)水里，拼命地踢腿，濺起水花向前沖。forward向前；backward向后；upward向上；downward向下。根據(jù)下文“Theshorewasnearnow.”可知，此處是指往前游。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他再次抬起頭來呼吸，他看到岸邊很近了。cry哭；breathe呼吸；swim游泳；escape逃跑。根據(jù)佩里在海里及空前“Heliftedhisheadagain”可知，此處是指抬起頭來呼吸。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：他用手指觸摸著岸邊，爬上了石頭。hisfeet他的腳；astick一根棍子；hisfingers他的手指；theshirt襯衫。根據(jù)空前“Hetouchedtheshore”可知，此處是指用手指觸摸岸邊。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：它巨大的身軀撞在石頭上。theshore岸；Perry佩里；thestones石頭；theshells貝殼。根據(jù)前文“hepulledhimselfupthestones”及“Theshark,bythesmellofbloodandthechase(追逐),wentwildlyafterhim.”可知，此處是指鯊魚撞在了佩里所在的石頭上。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：很快就結(jié)束了，水面上沾滿了鯊魚的血。skin皮膚；smell氣味；food食物；blood血。根據(jù)上文提到鯊魚猛烈地撞在石頭上及下文“Theinjured(受傷的)sharkwaseatenupbyothersasittriedtoescape.”可知，此處是指水面上沾滿了鯊魚的血。故選D。四、閱讀理解（共l5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）A.FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldSouthAfricaSouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it’swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-35℃.AustraliaIt’swinterinAustraliainJulyandAugust.ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.ThebesttimetogoisSeptemberorOctober.It’swarmenoughtoswiminthesea.It’scoolenoughtotouraround,andit’snottoorainy.GothereinAugustifyoulikeitcolder.31.Formostoftheyear,theweatherinSouthAfricais________.A.coolandrainy B.hotandwetC.warmandsunny D.coldandsnowy32.IfyouwanttositonthebeachandseethesunshineinAugust,youcangoto________.A.SouthAfrica B.GreeceC.Australia D.Alltheabove33.ThehottestmonthsinAustraliaarefrom________.A.JunetoNovember B.ApriltoJuneC.NovembertoMarch D.NovembertoFebruar【答案】31.C32.B33.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界上幾個(gè)著名的地方，有南非、希臘和澳大利亞?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“SouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.”可知，南非一年大多數(shù)時(shí)候都是晴朗溫暖的天氣。故選C。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.”可知，如果你想每天坐在海灘上看陽光，那么八月是去希臘完美的月份。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.”可知，澳大利亞最熱的月份是從十一月到三月。故選C。B.Ispentaquietyearontheisland.Butfinally,Imanagedtocatchseveralkidsandanoldmalegoat.Trainingthemaleseemedimpossible.So,Ipushedalogintothetrapanditranout.ThekidsItiedwithstringswereledbacktomysummerhome.Ivisitedregularly,feedingthegoatsfrommyhandsothattheywouldnotbefrightenedofme.IgotmilkfromthemandIevenlearnedtomakecheese.Ialsocheckedonmyboatoften.Oneday,Isuddenlysawafootprintinthesand!Clearly,itwasfromaman.Ilookedaround.Iranacrosstheisland,hurryingbacktomyhome.Ihidinmyhomeforseveraldays,expectinganattackatanymoment.Finally,Icalmedmyselfenoughtogiverealthoughttothefootprint.PerhapsIwasscaringmyselfoveraprintIhadmademyself.WhenIreachedit,Iplacedmyfootbesideit.Itwaslargerthanmineinallways.Perhaps,Itoldmyself,anativefromanotherislandhadbeenontheisland.Icarefullywentbackhome,readytofightorshootifIsawanybody.Still,Ibuiltasecondwallaroundmyhomeandclearedthelandinfrontofit.ThenIdividedmyflocksothatanyvisitorcouldnotcarryoffallofmyfoodsupply.Iplannedtofindanotherplacetokeepmygoatsonthefarwesternpartoftheisland,whereIhadneverbeen.ButwhenIwenttothebeach,Iwashorrifiedtoseehumanboneslyingonthesand.Sogreatwasmyshock.IranfromhereasquicklyasIcould.Icouldn’tbelievemygoodluck!—TakenfromRobinsonCrusoe34.WhydidIhelpthemalegoatgetaway?Because________.A.itcouldhelphimtofindfood B.itwashelpfultohimC.itwasimpossibletotrainit D.itcouldprovidemilkforhim35.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.thewayIhadfunontheisland B.thewayImadealivingontheislandC.thereasonwhyIstayedontheisland D.thereasonwhyIscaredoverafootprintontheisland36.AfterIsawafootprint,whichofthefollowingthingsdidIdoexcept________?A.Iplacedmyfootbesidethefootprint B.IbuiltasecondwallaroundmyhomeC.Ihidinmyhomeforseveraldays D.Ihadafightwiththenativeman37.Thephrase“goodluck”inParagraph6means________.A.IfoundagoodplaceformygoatsonthewesternpartoftheislandB.IranfromherequicklyafterIsawhumanbonesonthesandC.IhadbeenontheislandforalongtimebutIwasstillaliveD.Isucceededinfightingagainstanativemanontheisland【答案】34.C35.B36.D37.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。節(jié)選自《魯濱遜漂流記》，講述了魯濱遜在島上為了生存所做的一系列事情。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trainingthemaleseemedimpossible.So,Ipushedalogintothetrapanditranout.”可知，訓(xùn)練雄性山羊似乎是不可能的并且還很危險(xiǎn)，因此魯濱遜把山羊放走了。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“feedingthegoats”和“IgotmilkfromthemandIevenlearnedtomakecheese.”可知，第二段講述了魯濱遜喂養(yǎng)山羊，制作奶酪，這些是魯濱遜在島上的謀生方式。故選B。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihidinmyhomeforseveraldays,expectinganattackatanymoment.”“Finally,Icalmedmyselfenoughtogiverealthoughttothefootprint.PerhapsIwasscaringmyselfoveraprintIhadmademyself.WhenIreachedit,Iplacedmyfootbesideit.”和“Still,Ibuiltasecondwallaroundmyhomeandclearedthelandinfrontofit.”可知，魯濱遜在看到腳印后，先是躲了起來，還把自己的腳放在腳印的旁邊，在房子周圍建造了第二堵墻。故選D。【37題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ButwhenIwenttothebeach,Iwashorrifiedtoseehumanboneslyingonthesand.Sogreatwasmyshock.IranfromhereasquicklyasIcould.Icouldn’tbelievemygoodluck!”可知，魯濱遜在島上看到了人的骨頭，慶幸他自己在島上待了一年多還活著。故選C。C.IwillneverforgetthetenthsummerofchildhoodwithmygrandfatherinwesternNorwayonthemountainfarmwheremymotherwasborn.Asaboy,Ialwaysthoughtpeoplesimplyboughtwhatevertheyneed.WhetherGrandfatherknowthis,Ididn’tknow.Onedayhesaid,“Come,Ihavesomethingforyou.’’Ifollowedhimtoaworkroom.“Youshouldhaveatoyboat.YoucansailitatStorvassdal,”hesaid.“Great,”Ithought,lookingaroundfortheboat.Buttherewasnone.Grandfatherpointedtoablockofwood.“Theboatisthere,”hesaid.Thenhehandedmesometoolsandshowedmehowtousethemproperly.“It’llbeafineboat,andyou’llmakeitwithyourownhands,”hesaid,“Noonecangiveyouwhatyoudoforyourself.”ThewordsranginmyheadasIworked.Theboatwasfinished.Itwasn’tmuchtolookat,butIwasproud.ThenIsaileditatStorvassdal.WehadtoreturntoAmerica.“Youcannotbringthatboathomewithyou,”mymothersaid.Wehadtoomuchbaggage.Feelingsad,IhidmyboatunderabigrockatStorvassdal.Isaidgood-byetoGrandfather,notknowingIwouldneverseehimagain.In1964,IwenttoStorvassdalwithmyparentsandmywifeandchildren.Tomysurprise,for34yearsmytreasurestayedhere,waitingformyreturn.Ifeltwethreeweretogetheragainalthoughmygrandfatherhaddied22yearsbefore.Icarved(雕刻)“1930”and“1964”onitssideandputitback.Ireturnedtothelakein1968,1971,1977and1988.EachtimeIhadtheboatandcarvedtheyear,mygrandfatherseemednear.MylasttriptoStorvassdalwasin1991.38.Whatlessondidthewriter’sgrandfatherprobablyteachhim?A.Boysshouldhaveatoyboatatchildhood.B.Peoplecansimplybuywhatevertheyneed.C.Boysshouldlearntomakeaboatoutofwood.D.Noonecangiveyouwhatyoudoforyourself.39.Theunderlinedwords“wethree”inParagraph6referto______.A.Mother,theboatandme B.Grandfather,theboatandmeC.Catherine,Claireandme D.Grandfather,Motherandme40.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.Thewritermadetheboatbyhimself B.Thewriter’smotherwasborninNorwayC.Thewriter’sgrandfatherdiedinNorway D.Theboattookthewriterbackfourtimes41.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheLittleBoatAndMylife B.TheLittleBoatAndMyParentsC.TheLittleBoatThatSailedAtStorvassdal D.TheLittleBoatThatSailedThroughTime【答案】38.D39.B40.C41.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者回憶了自己與爺爺及一艘自己做的船之間的故事?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’llbeafineboat,andyou’llmakeitwithyourownhands”以及“Noonecangiveyouwhatyoudoforyourself.”可知爺爺教了作者，為自己做的事，沒人能給你。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“mytreasurestayedhere,waitingformyreturn.”以及“Ifeltwethreeweretogetheragainalthoughmygrandfatherhaddied22yearsbefore.”可知是指爺爺，船和我。故選B。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifeltwethreeweretogetheragainalthoughmygrandfatherhaddied22yearsbefore.”以及“Ireturnedtothelakein1968,1971,1977and1988.EachtimeIhadtheboatandcarvedtheyear,mygrandfatherseemednear.”可知可以推測出作者的爺爺在挪威去世的。故選C?！?1題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文中的小船不是一艘簡單的小船，它有著作者爺爺?shù)挠白?，看到小船就看到了作者的爺爺。而且這種感情會(huì)一代一代地傳承下去，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是“小船與我的生活”，故選A。D.Beforeweuploadaphotoofourselvestosocialmedia,likeWeChat,we’lluseanapptosmoothourskin,makeoureyeslookbigger,andgiveuslongereyelashesandfullerlips.Withacoupleoftouchesonourmobilephone,we’reabletopresentthebestpicturesofourselvestoothers.However,theproblemis,whenwesimplyeditourimperfections(瑕疵)away,we’realsochangingthewaywelookatourourselves.（1）.Lastmonth,researchersfromtheUSBostonUniversitypublishedanarticleSelfies—LivingintheEraofFiltered(濾鏡)Photographs.Thearticlelistedthebadeffectsofphotoeditingonpeopleandthepossibilitytocauseappearanceworries.（2）.Theresearchersthinkthattheseappsmakeitdifficulttotellbetweenrealityandfantasy(虛幻).“Theseappsallowonetochangehisorherappearanceinminutesandfollowanunrealisticstandardofbeauty,”thearticlesays.（3）.Inthepast,peoplemightcomparetheirlookstothosewhowerefamousthattime.Butfortoday’syoungpeople,beautystandardsaremostlikelysetbywhattheyseeonsocialmedia.“Frombirth,theyarebornintoanageofsocialplatforms,andtheirfeelingsareconnectedtohowgoodtheylook,”aBritishdoctorEschosaid.（4）“Nowyou’vegotthecomparisonofyourrealselftofakeselfthatyoupresentonsocialmedia,”ReneeEngeln,aprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity,toldtheHuffPostwebsite.Hefurtherpointedoutthatwhenpeoplespendtoomuchtimecomparingwithothers,theymaybecome“beautysick”andfinditdifficulttoacceptwhattheyactuallylooklike.Sowhenwelookinarealmirror,weshouldn’tthinktoourselves,“DoIlookasgoodasmyselfintheBeautyCam(美顏)?”Instead,weshouldthink,“Ifeelgood.Ihavemyhealth.”42.Whatmaypeopledobeforetheypresentthebestofthemselvesonsocialmedia?A.Wearingfalseeyelashes. B.Usingappstoeditphotos.C.Reddingtheirlipsbeforegoingout. D.Smoothingtheirskininthemorning.43.Whereshouldweputthesentence“Thisiswhymanyyoungpeoplesufferanappearanceworrieswhenitcomestohowtheyreallylook.”?A.（4） B.（3） C.（2） D.（1）44.Whodidpeopleusetocomparetheirlookstointhepast?A.Theirfriends. B.Peoplewhotheyseeonsocialmedia.C.Familymembers. D.Famouspeople.45.Whatdidtheauthorwritethispassagefor?ATocallonpeopletolearnsomethingmoreimportantthanappearance.B.Tocallonpeoplenottouseappsonmobilephones.C.Tocallonpeopletospendtoomuchtimecomparingwithothers.D.Tocallonpeopletocaremoreaboutappearance.【答案】42.B43.A44.D45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，講述了現(xiàn)在很多人把自己的照片用應(yīng)用程序編輯后，上傳到社交媒體上。但是在上面展示的照片和自己真實(shí)的樣子不一樣。作者寫這篇文章的目的是號(hào)召我們不只是了解自己的外貌，還可以了解我們的健康?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Beforeweuploadaphotoofourselvestosocialmedia,likeWeChat,we’lluseanapptosmoothourskin,makeoureyeslookbigger,andgiveuslongereyelashesandfullerlips.”可知，在社交媒體上展示最好的自己之前，人們會(huì)使用軟件編輯照片。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Nowyou’vegotthecomparisonofyourrealselftofakeselfthatyoupresentonsocialmedia”和“Hefurtherpointedoutthatwhenpeoplespendtoomuchtimecomparingwithothers,theymaybecome‘beautysick’andfinditdifficulttoacceptwhattheyactuallylooklike.”可知，我們可以把“這就是為什么很多年輕人在談到他們真正的樣子時(shí)，會(huì)為外表而煩惱”這句話放在(4)處。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Inthepast,peoplemightcomparetheirlookstothosewhowerefamousthattime.”可知，在過去，人們可能會(huì)把他們的長相與當(dāng)時(shí)的名人進(jìn)行比較。故選D。45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Sowhenwelookinarealmirror,weshouldn’tthinktoourselves,‘DoIlookasgoodasmyselfintheBeautyCam(美顏)?’Instead,weshouldthink,‘Ifeelgood.Ihavemyhealth.’”可知，作者希望人們?nèi)W(xué)習(xí)比外表更重要的東西。故選A。五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題l分，計(jì)10分）（每空一詞）46.Happily,thewater________inthisareahasreducedalot.(pollute)【答案】pollution【解析】【詳解】句意：令人高興的是，這個(gè)地區(qū)的水污染已經(jīng)減少了很多。此處作主語應(yīng)用名詞形式，pollute意為“污染”，是動(dòng)詞，其名詞為pollution，且是不可數(shù)名詞，waterpollution意為“水污染”，故填pollution。47.Thelittleboybegantocrysadlywhenhefoundhisdog________(die).【答案】dead【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)小男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)他的狗死了，他就開始傷心地哭了。根據(jù)“foundhisdog”可知此空應(yīng)填形容詞表示“死的”，其英文表達(dá)為dead。故填dead。48.Haveyouever________toyourparentstoaskforhelp?(write)【答案】written【解析】【詳解】句意：你曾寫信給你的父母尋求幫助嗎？根據(jù)“Haveyouever…”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為havedone，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞write的過去分詞written。故填written。49.It’saboutoneandahalf________drivefromYangzhoutoChangzhou.(hour)【答案】hours’【解析】【詳解】句意：從揚(yáng)州到常州大約一個(gè)半小時(shí)的車程。此處指“一個(gè)半小時(shí)的路程”，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞hours“小時(shí)”的所有格形式。故填hours’。50.Somethingiswrongwiththesechildren’s________.Wemustcall120atonce.(stomach)【答案】stomachs【解析】【詳解】句意：這些孩子的胃有問題。我們必須馬上打120。stomach“胃”，根據(jù)“thesechildren’s”可知，空處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stomachs。51.Nowmanyvisitorsfromhomeand________cometovisitChina.(到國外)【答案】abroad【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在許多海內(nèi)外游客來中國旅游。根據(jù)中文提示可知，其英文表達(dá)為abroad，homeandabroad“海內(nèi)外”。故填abroad。52.Mygrandfatheris________fortheUSAthedayaftertomorrow.(動(dòng)身去)【答案】leaving【解析】【詳解】句意：我爺爺后天要去美國。leavefor意為“動(dòng)身去”；根據(jù)“thedayaftertomorrow”可知，該句是一般將來時(shí)，leave可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“bedoing”表示將來，故填leaving。53.Ourtownhasbeenfamoussincethe________centuryinChina.(十二)【答案】twelfth【解析】【詳解】句意：自十二世紀(jì)以來，我們的小鎮(zhèn)在中國就很有名。根據(jù)空后“century”及漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示順序，twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。54.Thepolicemanfellinlovewiththenurseandtheyfinallyget________(結(jié)婚).【答案】married【解析】【詳解】句意：警察愛上了護(hù)士，他們終于結(jié)婚了。get為系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，getmarried意為“結(jié)婚”。故填married。55.Thereisastudyinthe________cornerofhishouse,heoftenworksthere.(東北方)【答案】northeastern【解析】【詳解】句意：在他房子的東北角有一個(gè)書房，他經(jīng)常在那里工作。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞northeastern“東北方的”作定語修飾corner。故填northeastern。六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，按要求回答問題。Lastweekend,thefourmembersofmyfamilyspentanenjoyableholidayattheMagicKingdom—Disneyland.Andonethingmadeourvisitseemtrulymagical.WegottothefrontofthelineatSpaceMountain,onlytofindoutthatourlittledaughterGloriacouldn’ttakeherice-creamontheride.Weweresoexcitedthatweallforgotice-creamwasnotallowedontheride.Gloriabrokeintotearsandweallhadnoideawhattodo.ThenMurphy,oneofthestaff(員工)members,cameover.ShebentdownandtoldGloriathatshewouldholdtheice-creamforherandgiveittoherwhenshefinishedtheride.Gloriasaid,“Really?”ThenshegaveMurphyherice-cream,andshecompletelyenjoyedt