河南省鶴壁市高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期第三次段考試題

PAGE11-河南省鶴壁市高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期第三次段考試題考試時(shí)間：100分鐘分值：150分20241216第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:TourtimesuponrequestDuration(時(shí)長)：2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:30pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（服裝）isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.1.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SpookyHalloweenTour. B.HolidayLightsTour.C.SanFranciscoWineryTour. D.BacktotheFiftiesTour.2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.Havefreeicecream. B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.GotoTreasureIsland. D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.3.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks. B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes. D.MakereservationsinadvanceBFiorelloLaGuardiawasmayorofNewYorkCityduringtheworstdaysoftheGreatDepressionandallofWorldWarII.HewascalledbyNewYorkers"theLittleFlower"becausehewasshortandalwaysworeacarnation(康乃馨).HewasacolorfulcharacterwhousedtoridetheNewYorkCityfiretrucks,raid(突襲)placesthatwereillegaltomakeandsellalcoholwiththepolicedepartment,takehomelesschildrentobaseballgames,andwhenevertheNewYorknewspaperswereonstrike,hewouldgoontheradioandreadtheSundayfunniestothekids.OnebitterlycoldnightinJanuaryof1935,themayorturnedupatanightcourtthatservedthepoorestdistrictofthecity.LaGuardiadismissed(趕走)thejudgefortheeveningandtookoverthebenchhimself.Withinafewminutes,anoldwomanwasbroughtbeforehim,charged(控告)withstealingaloafofbread.ShetoldLaGuardiathatherdaughter'shusbandhaddesertedher,thatherdaughterwassick,andthathertwograndchildrenwereextremelyhungry.Buttheshopkeeper,fromwhomthebreadwasstolen,refusedtodropthecharges.“It'sabadneighborhood,YourHonor,”themantoldthemayor.She'sgottobepunishedtoteachotherpeoplearoundherealesson.LaGuardiasighed.Heturnedtothewomanandsaid,“I'vegottopunishyou.Thelawmakesnoexceptionstendollarsortendaysinprison.”Butevenashepronouncedsentence,themayorreachedintohispocket.Hetookoutabillandsaid,"Hereistheten-dollarfinewhichInowpayforthedefendant(被告);andfurthermore,Iamgoingtofineeveryoneinthiscourtroomfiftycentsforlivinginatownwhereapersonhastostealbreadsothathergrandchildrencaneat.Mr.Bailiff,collectthefinestothedefendant.”SothefollowingdaytheNewYorkCitynewspaperreportedthat$47.50wasturnedovertoanoldwomanwhohadstolenaloafofbread.4.WhatcanweknowaboutFiorelloLaGuardiafromParagraph1?A.Hewaskeenonpublicaffairs.B.Hewasinterestedinplantingcarnations.C.Hewasamayorforonlyaveryshorttime.D.Hewaspopularforhisuniquedressingstyle.5.Whydidtheoldwomanstealthebread?A.Totestthejusticeofthecourt. B.Tocureherdaughter.C.Topunishthecruelshopkeeper. D.Tofeedhergrandchildren.6.Whatwastheshopkeeper'sexcuseforinsistingonthecharges?A.Toshowthemayorthedangerofstealing.B.Topreventsimilarthingsfromhappening.C.Tomakepeopleunderstandthespiritoflaw.D.Topunishtheoldwoman'sfamilyindirectly.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFiorelloLaGuardia?A.Kind-heartedandwise. B.Confidentandunselfish.C.Optimisticandresponsible. D.Knowledgeableandambitious.CYoucanrelaxifrememberingeverythingisn'tyourstrongsuit.Recentresearchmakesthecasethatbeingforgetfulcanbeastrength—infact,selectivememorycanevenbeasignofstrongerintelligence.Traditionalresearchonmemoryhasfocusedontheadvantagesofrememberingeverything.Butlookingthroughyearsofrecentmemorydata,researchersfoundthattheneurobiologyofforgettingcanbejustasimportanttoourdecision-makingaswhatourmindschoosetoremember.Makingintelligentdecisionsdoesn'tmeanyouneedtohavealltheinformationathand.Itjustmeansyouneedtoholdontothemostvaluableinformation.Andthatmeansclearingupspaceinyourmemorypalaceforthemostup-to-dateinformationonclientsandsituations.Ourbrainsdothisbycreatingnewneurons(神經(jīng)元)inourhippocampus,whichhavethepowertooverwrite(重寫)existingmemoriesthatareinfluencingourdecision-making.Ifyouwanttoincreasethenumberofnewneuronsinourbrain'slearningregion,tryexercising.Someaerobicexerciselikejogging,powerwalkingandswimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasethenumberofneuronsmakingimportantconnectionsinourbrains.Whenweforgetthenamesofcertainclientsordetailsaboutoldjobs,thebrainismakingachoicethatthesedetailsdon'tmatter.Althoughtoomuchforgetfulnesscanbeacauseforconcern,theoccasionallostdetailcanbeasignofaperfectlyhealthymemorysystem.Theresearchersfoundthatourbrainsfacilitatedecision-makingbystoppingusfromfocusingtoomuchonunimportantpastdetails.Instead,thebrainhelpsusrememberthemostimportantpartofaconversation.Wecangetblamedforbeingabsent-mindedwhenweforgetpasteventsinperfectdetail.Thesefindingsshowusthattotalrecall(記憶)canbeovervalued.Ourbrainsareworkingsmarterwhentheyaimtoremembertherightstories,noteverystory.8.Howcanwehelpourbrainsproducemoreneurons?A.Byhavingdeepsleepfrequently. B.Bylearningnewskillsconstantly.C.Bydoingmentallaborrepeatedly. D.Bypracticingswimmingregularly.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace"facilitate"underlinedinparagraph5?A.putoff B.repeat C.promote D.overuse10.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetext?A.Memorylossiswellworthnoticing.B.Weshouldn'tstresstotalrecalltoomuch.C.Decisionscan'tbemadewithoutmemories.D.Forgettingisevenmoreimportantthanremembering.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Caution:doremembertoforgetB.WhyandhowpeoplechoosetoforgetC.Wanttobecomesmarter?LearntoforgetD.BeingforgetfulmightmeanyouaresmarterDWorldtravelhasmovedontoanewlevelasnewwebsitesspringuptoenabletravelerstoplantheirtripsonline.Virtualtourismisthelatestnameofthegameandalthoughrelativelynew,ithasseensometourismwebsitesgrowtohostoverone-millionusers.Typically,thisdevelopmentfeaturesawebsitethatcontainstheanswerstoalmostanytourismquestion.Tipsandinformationarenotprovidedbyasinglesource,suchasthewebsitehost,butratherfromtravelersthemselvesofteninthethousands.Thishasproventobeexceptionallybeneficialforwould-betravelerswhoareseekinginformationonquestionssuchaswheretofindthebestmuseumorbeach;whetheritisbettertotourBrusselswithabicycleoronfoot;andwhichexchangeratebureausareavailableinItaly.Questionsaboutfoodandrestaurants,touristspots,safety,accommodation,andothersareallanswered.Inaddition,postedtipspromotebetterpreparation,suchaswhattopackwhenheadingforSicily(西西里島).Apartfromtheusefultips,visualimagesandvirtualtourshavealsobeenmadeavailable.Ifyou'dliketovisittheEiffelTower,it'sagoodideatoviewthesurroundingareas,topickasafertrainroute,ortoknowthatit'sveryclosetotheSeineRiverandthatawalkalongitwouldenhancetheexperience.Virtualtourshavesprungupglobally.InSouthAfrica,JohnGoreestablishedtheVirtualTourGuideinNovemberlastyear.Onhisblog,Gorewasquotedasaying,"Theworldispanoramic(全景的).”“Weareabletoturnourheadsandlookinalldirectionsandgetafeelforwhereweare,butthetypicalphotographcannotshowordescribethatexperiencecompletely.”However,thereisananswertechnologymakesitpossibletosharetheworldaroundusina360degreepanoramicway,whichreallymakestheviewerfeelasthoughheorsheisreallythere.12.Fromthesecondparagraphweknow____________.A.wecansolveanyproblemonwebsitesB.websitesofferallthetipsandinformationC.wecangetallourquestionsansweredonlineD.wecangetmanytipsabouttourismonwebsites13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sprungup"mostprobablymean?A.Appeared.B.Moved. C.Competed.D.Reduced.14.Whatmakesusseetheworldinapanoramicway?A.Information. B.Photograph.C.Technology. D.Virtualimages.15.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducethehistoryofvirtualtourism.B.Togivesomeadviceonvirtualtourismonline.C.Toattractmoretouriststotraveltotheworld.D.Toteachushowtoestablishawebsiteonline.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.___16___.Hereishowtomakeone.___17___.Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.___18___.That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.___19____.Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.___20___.Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.GetasleepspecialistB.FindtherightpurposeC.AbetterplanforsleepcanhelpD.AndconsidersellingasecondalarmE.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitupF.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomatterthedayG.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee其次部分：英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehad__21__abeautifulsportscarinadealer'sshowroom,and__22__hisfathercouldwell__23__it,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted. Onthemorningofhisgraduationdayhisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow__24__hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.__25__butslightlydisappointed,theyoungman__26__theboxandfoundalovelybook.__27__,heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid,"__28__allyourmoneyyougivemeabook?"andrushedoutofthehouse,__29__thebookinthestudy. Hedidnotcontact(聯(lián)系)hisfatherforawholeyear__30__onedayhesawinthestreetanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.He__31__hehadtogobackhomeandseehisfather. Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse,hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Themomenthewasaboutto__32__thehospital,hesawonthedeskthe__33__newbook,justashehadleftitone__34__ago.Heopeneditandbeganto__35__thepages.Suddenly,acarkey__36__fromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook.Ithadatag(標(biāo)簽)withthedealer'sname,the__37__dealerwhohadthesportscarhehad__38__.Onthetagwasthe__39__ofhisgraduation,andthe__40__PAIDINFULL.21.A.expected B.enjoyed C.admired D.owned22.A.finding B.proving C.deciding D.knowing23.A.afford B.offer C.keep D.like24.A.encouraged Bfortable C.proud D.moved25.A.Nervous B.Serious C.Careful D.Curious26.A.packed B.opened C.pickedup D.putaside27.A.Angrily B.Eagerly C.Calmly D.Anxiously28.A.At B.From C.With D.To29.A.tearing B.putting C.forgetting D.leaving30.A.until B.as C.before D.unless31.A.learned B.realized C.recognized D.admitted32.A.getto B.searchfor C.turnto D.headfor33.A.much B.still C.hardly D.quite34.A.year B.month C.week D.day35.A.clean Bread C.turn D.count36.A.lost B.came C.appeared D.dropped37.A.old B.same C.special D.new38.A.remembered B.desired C.found D.met39.A.picture B.place C.date D.sign40.A.words B.information C.messages D.card第II卷其次部分：英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Today’sfestivalshave41.______widerangeoforigins,42._________(include)theseasonsoftheyear,famousfigures,importantevents,andreligions.Allfestivalshavethespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceincommon.Theharvestfestivalisoneofthemostpopular43.________(festival)andit'scelebratedinmanycultures.InChinafamiliesgather44.___________(admire)theshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakesduringtheMid-autumnFestival.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals.45.________theycanchangeovertime.Forexample,someChinesecitiesnolongerallowfirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival,astheycanincreaseair46._________(pollute).However,thesedaysfestivals47.____________(become)moreandmorecommercialwithpeople48.________(spend)moremoneyongifts,whichresultsindifferentopinions.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudes49._______life.Theyareoccasions50.________allowustorelaxandenjoylife.第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Itwas10o'clockthelastnight.Iwasabouttogotobedwhilethetelephonerang.ItwasmyclassmateMike.Heasksmetohelphimwithhishomeworks,whichwastolearnthetextofLesson5byheart.Thatwasbecausehehadlefthertextbookintheschool.Ireadthetextsentencewithsentenceoverthephone,buthecouldwriteitdown.Ispentanhourfinishedthat.Hewasdeeplythankfullytome.Ihadadreamduringthenight,inwhichIwasablesendMikethetextofLesson5throughacomputer!其次節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，得知外教Mr.Hall寒假不回國，想邀請(qǐng)他到你家過春節(jié)。請(qǐng)給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間； 2.一同過節(jié)的家人； 3.活動(dòng)。留意： 1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr.Hall,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best， LiHua鶴壁市中學(xué)2025屆第三次段考英語試卷答案詳解閱讀理解：CAD ADBA DCBD DACB A[語篇解讀]本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，屬于廣告。主要介紹了舊金山熱門的幾個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)的開放時(shí)間，基本狀況，票價(jià)，時(shí)間等。分別有舊金山酒莊之旅，回到五十年頭之旅，令人毛骨悚然的萬圣節(jié)之旅，燈光度假之旅。1.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一則廣告中的首句“Running：February1stthroughApril30th”可知，這個(gè)旅游活動(dòng)是從2月份持續(xù)到4月份，故答案為C項(xiàng)。2.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次則廣告中的“EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream”可知，在活動(dòng)中人們可以享受到免費(fèi)的冰淇淋，故答案為A項(xiàng)。3.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一個(gè)活動(dòng)中的“Advancereservationsrequired”可知,參與HolidayLightsTour須要人們提前預(yù)約，故答案為D項(xiàng)。B[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。FioreloLaCiuardia是美國經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條和二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期紐約市的市長，他熱衷于公共事宜，憐憫貧苦大眾，深受百姓擁護(hù)。文章講解并描述了他理性和機(jī)靈地處理一個(gè)案件的狀況。4.A推理推斷題。本題題干意為：從第一段中，我們對(duì)FioreloLaGuardia有何了解?依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,FiorelloLaGuardia是個(gè)好玩的人物，常常和警方一起乘坐消防車突襲那些非法生產(chǎn)和銷售酒的地方，帶無家可歸的孩子去看棒球競賽，在周日廣播中給孩子讀滑稽故事等，由此可推知FioreloLaGuardia熱衷于公共事務(wù)，故答案為A項(xiàng)。5.D事實(shí)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。本題題干意為：那位老婦人為什么偷面包?依據(jù)其次段中的“hertwograndchildrenwereextremelyhungry”以及第三段中的“whereapersonhastostealbreadsothathergrand-childrencaneat”可知那位老婦人偷面包是為了給她的外孫吃，故答案為D項(xiàng)。6.B推理推斷題。本題題干意為：那位店主堅(jiān)持控告的理由是什么?依據(jù)其次段中的“She'sgottobepunishedtoteachotherpeoplearoundherealesson.”可知，面包店老板不撤訴的理由就是要避開此類事情再次發(fā)生，故答案為B項(xiàng)。7.A推理推斷題。本題題干意為：下列哪項(xiàng)能最好地描述FiorelloLaGuardia?從其次、三、四段對(duì)FiorelloLaGuardia處理老婦人偷竊案過程的介紹中可以看出FiorelloLaGuardia體恤百姓，處事機(jī)靈,故答案為A項(xiàng)。C[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了大腦通過權(quán)衡比較后，有選擇的遺忘一些舊的或無關(guān)緊要的信息，選擇性遺忘會(huì)使我們的大腦更聰慧。8.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第四段Someaerobicexerciselikejogging,powerwalkingandswimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasethenumberofneuronsmakingimportantconnectionsinourbrains.(一些有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)，如慢跑、高強(qiáng)度步行和游泳，已經(jīng)被發(fā)覺可以增加大腦中重要連接神經(jīng)元的數(shù)量。)故選D。9.C詞義揣測(cè)題。下文Instead,thebrainhelpsusrememberthemostimportantpartofaconversation.意思是相反,大腦幫助我們記住最重要的部分對(duì)話。由此可知,上文Theresearchersfoundthatourbrainsfacilitatedecision-makingbystoppingusfromfocusingtoomuchonunimportantpastdetails.意思是探討人員發(fā)覺，我們的大腦阻擋我們過多地關(guān)注過去不重要的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，從而促進(jìn)我們做出決策?！癴acilitate”意思是促進(jìn)，A.putoff延遲；B.repeat重復(fù)；C.promote促進(jìn)；D.overuse過度運(yùn)用，故選C。10.B推理推斷題。答案定位在最終一段Thesefindingsshowusthattotalrecall(記憶)canbeovervalued.Ourbrainsareworkingsmarterwhentheyaimtoremembertherightstories,noteverystory.(這些發(fā)覺告知我們，完全回憶可能被高估了。當(dāng)我們的大腦想要記住正確的事情，而不是每一件事情時(shí)，它們就會(huì)更聰慧地工作。）由此推斷出我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)過分強(qiáng)調(diào)完全回憶，故選B。11.D主旨大意題。最終一段Ourbrainsareworkingsmarterwhentheyaimtoremembertherightstories,noteverystory.(當(dāng)我們的大腦想要記住正確的事情，而不是每一件事情時(shí)，它們就會(huì)更聰慧地工作。)是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了健忘可能意味著你更聰慧，故選D。D[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了虛擬旅游網(wǎng)站越來越興盛，它可以為旅游者供應(yīng)許多有用的建議和信息。D推理推斷題。其次段首句“thisdevelopmentfeaturesawebsitethatcontainstheanswerstoalmostanytourismquestion”中的“包含了幾乎任何關(guān)于旅游的問題答案”可知，A，B和C中的all太肯定，故選D項(xiàng)。13．A詞義推斷題。該句主要是講虛擬旅游在全球涌現(xiàn)，后面舉例和首段第一句都證明該短語最可能為“涌現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)”之意。14．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“...technologymakesitpossibletosharetheworldaroundusina360degreepanoramicway...”可知C項(xiàng)正確。15．B主旨大意題。越來越多的網(wǎng)站涌現(xiàn)，使我們可以在網(wǎng)上安排旅游。本文就此提出了一些網(wǎng)上虛擬旅游的有用建議，可知B項(xiàng)正確。七選五：CBGFE16.C.邏輯推斷題。依據(jù)下文，作者針對(duì)睡眠提出了一系列詳細(xì)的改進(jìn)措施推斷，作者提出了制定改進(jìn)睡眠的安排，故選C。17.B.主旨推斷題。下文"Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason一旦你清晰了(剛好起床）緣由“中reason即為起床的一種動(dòng)機(jī)，由此推斷，本段作者建議找到恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)機(jī)有助于剛好起床，故選B。18.G.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推斷題。由下一句中"That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer(假如你買了有計(jì)時(shí)器的咖啡壺，你可以多睡15分鐘)“推斷，作者建議重新考慮你在咖啡廳排隊(duì)等咖啡的15分鐘，故選G。19.F.結(jié)論推斷題。由本段的主題句"Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends周末要堅(jiān)持作息時(shí)辰表"和上一句"Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.(一項(xiàng)新的探討發(fā)覺，周末補(bǔ)覺事實(shí)上使你下一周瞌睡)“推斷，作者建議在周末也要堅(jiān)持作息時(shí)辰表，故選F。20.E.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推斷