初升高英語暑假銜接第10講 Unit2 Travelling Around 核心單詞知識句型 （學生版）

第10講Unit2TravellingAround目標1掌握重點單詞和詞塊的用法。目標2認識并運用重點句型。核心單詞講解1.applyvt.涂(油漆、乳劑)，敷:應用:運用申請:適用vi.申請;使用applicationn.用法:applysth.to把......運用到......apply(to...)for...(向......)申請翻譯:我寫這封信是為了申請學生志愿者的職位I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteerarrangementn.安排:籌備籌備:安排;整理arrangevt.用:makearrangements/anarrangementfor為......做好安排arrange(forsb.)todosth.安排(某人)做某事他們太忙了，以至于沒有時間為這項活動做安排翻譯:Theyaresobusythattheyhavenotimetomakeanarrangementfortheactivity.narrowadj.狹窄的narrowlyadv.勉強地;差點用法:haveanarrowescape九死一生翻譯:我們必須穿過那條狹窄的路Wehavetopassthatnarrowroad4.takecontrolof控制;接管用法:losecontrolof對......失去控制失去控制outofcontrol受控制undercontrol翻譯:大家都松了口氣，因為火勢受到了控制。Everyonefeltrelievedbecausethefirewasundercontrol5.otherthan除......以外morethan超過，不止;非常用法:ratherthan而不是更確切地說orratherwouldrather寧愿翻譯:老實說，除了你，這里我不認識其他人。Tobehonest,Idon'tknowanyotherpeopleotherthanyou6.contactvt.聯(lián)絡;聯(lián)系n.聯(lián)系，接觸5.recognisevt.辨別出，承認，認為recognisedadj.公認的，普遍接受的recognitionn.承認，識別，表彰，贊譽recognisesb./sth.as…認為某人/某物是……，把某人/某物看作……Eg：Thefilmisrecognisedasanexcellentone.這部電影被認為是最好的一部。She

gained

only

minimal

recognition

for

her

work.

她的工作僅僅得到極少的贊譽。Her

unusual

talent

gainedherworldwide

recognition.

她非凡的才能舉世公認。6.admirevt.欽佩，贊賞admirern.贊賞者，羨慕者，追求者admiringadj.贊賞的，羨慕的admirationn.欽佩，贊美，羨慕admiresb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事而羨慕/欽佩某人Eg：I

really

admire

your

enthusiasm.

我確實欽佩你的熱情。He

duckedhis

head

to

hide

his

admiration.

他低下頭以掩飾他的羨慕。Iadmireherforhercouragetoovercomethedifficulty.我欽佩她克服困難的勇氣。admire不能接雙賓語，即不能用admiresb.sth.，要用admiresb.forsth.7.makeupeq\o\ac(○,1)構成，組成；eq\o\ac(○,2)編造；eq\o\ac(○,3)化妝bemadeupof構成，組成Eg:Elevenplayersmakeupafootballteam.11名運動員組成了一個足球隊。Ithinkthey’remakingupthewholething.我認為這件事情是他們編出來的。Shespenttwohoursmakingherselfupbeforetheparty.她在參加聚會前用了兩個小時化妝。8.requestn.要求，請求；vt.要求，請求requestsb.todo要求某人做……makearequestfor…要求……Eg:I

haveno

objectionto

your

request.

我不反對你的請求。

They

madea

requestfor

further

aid.

他們要求再給一些幫助。9.viewn.視野，景色，看法comeintoview看得見，進入視野pointofview觀點，態(tài)度inone’sview以某人之見Eg：When

the

car

goesaround

thecorner,

our

house

will

comeintoview.

車繞過拐角時，我們的房子就在眼前了。Don't

lookat

things

from

asingle

point

of

view.

不要從單一的角度看問題。Inmyview,themandidn’ttellthetruth.于我之見，這個男人沒有說出真二、重點詞塊速記1applyforajob申請工作2applytodosth.申請做某事3.rentanapartment租公寓4.paytherent付租金5.apackofwolves一群狼6.packup把...打包；收拾行李7.beamazedat對...很驚訝8.makearrangementsfor做安排9.arrangeforsbtodosth.安排某人做某事10.arrangedmarriage包辦婚姻11.beextremelyimportantto...對...非常重要12.extremesports極限運動13.thesourcesofnoisepollution噪音污染源14.narrowone’seyes瞇起眼睛15.aflattyre沒氣的車胎16.apowerfulbody強健的體魄17.aconstructionsite工地18.takecontrolof控制19.anofficialholiday法定節(jié)假日20.berecognizedasoneofthegreatestactors被認為是最偉大的劇作家之一21.twomaintypesofadvertisements兩種類型的廣告22.bookaflight預定航班23.provideaccommodationsforthehomelessfamilies為無家可歸的家庭提供住處24.beuniqueto獨有的25.apathtosuccess成功的途徑26.reachone’sdestination到達目的地27.otherthan除...以外28.admiresb.fordoingsth.因某事羨慕，欽佩某人29.architecture--architect建筑--建筑師30.brochure小冊子31.sendapackage郵寄包裹32.keepeyecontactinconversation談話中保持目光接觸33.Mayacivilization瑪雅文明34.makeupsomeexcuses編造借口36.transportfromAtoB從A運到B37.gohiking遠足，徒步旅行38.alow-carboneconomy低碳經(jīng)濟40.tosb’scredit為某人增光；某人值得表揚41.checkin--checkout登記報道--核實，結賬離開42.attherequestofsb.應某人的要求43.indetail詳細地44.onview在展出；展覽著46.nocomment無可奉告47.atfirstsight一見（就）；乍一看48.atthesightof--catchsightof--losesightof--comeintoone’ssight一看見--看見--進入視線重點句型剖析1．動名詞否定式作主語NotknowingwhereI'mgoingiswhatinspiresmetotravelit.不知道我將去向哪里正是激勵著我去旅行的原因。2．“with＋賓語＋賓補”結構PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.秘魯是一個位于南美洲、瀕臨太平洋的國家，全境分為三個主要的區(qū)域：沿海狹長、干燥、平坦的陸地區(qū)域，安第斯山脈區(qū)域以及亞馬孫熱帶雨林區(qū)域。3．強調句型ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正是因為這個原因，西班牙語成了秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言。4．it作形式主語It'samazingthattherearemorethan8,000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.令人驚訝的是，這里有8千多尊雕像，直到20世紀70年代，現(xiàn)代人才了解它們。考點一、核心單詞語法填空Youwillpassyourexamsifyouapplyyourselfstudying.Itis（amaze）thathemanagedtorentsuchagoodflatinsuchalowprice.I'llmake____________(arrange)foryoutobemetattheairport.Thoughtheyalllivenearby,Ilostcontactthemreallyquickly.Itwasinthenarrowstreethemethisoldclassmate.Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemost（power）animalonearth.Thequalityofcustomerserviceis（extreme）important.Hewaslookingforwardto（work）withthenewmanager.ThisinterestingandcharmingcreatureisuniqueBorneo.Theteamhasspentalongtime（design）thehouseholdrobot,whichwillhaveawidemarket.11.You（request）nottosmokeintherestaurant.

12.Togetclosetonature,thecoupledecidedtogo（hike）onceaweek.13.We'dbetterdiscusseverythingdetailbeforeweworkouttheplan.14.hercredit,thesinger,Hanhong,hasmadegreatcontributionstocharityinChina.15.Afterarestlessnightinthetent,Icouldn'twait（get）outsideintotheearlymorninglight.16.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,（use）twigs（樹枝）toremoveit.17.Thisbookdealswiththesocial,（economy）andpoliticalissuesoftheperiod.18.WhencomestoMicrosoft,thefirstpersonwethinkofisBillGates,theotherco-founderofthefirm.考點二、重點詞塊選詞填空選詞填空（恰當形式）makeup,checkin,bebasedon,beknownas,rightaway,putup,makeacommenton,inmyview,bedifferentfrom,workout,checkoutYou've

come

just

in

time,

we're

leaving

.

I'llcallthehotel.I'lltellthemwe'lltomorrow.Theytheirtentsandsettleddownforthenight.Ittookmesometimetowhatwascausingthis.Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyoutostoriesabouthim.IwasdisappointedtomissBryan,whohadjust.Shethoughtlifetherewouldherlifeathome.,nomatterhowrichapersonis,hehasnorighttowastefood.Truefriendshipshouldeachother’sunderstandingandrespectRightnowTheForbiddenCityahistoricalsitefortouristsfromallovertheworld.Asanexpertinthisfield,wouldyoupleaseitstheoryanditsbackground?閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！?022年全國甲卷】Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___41___(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___42___losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___43___(bold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.___44___friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___45___(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___46___(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfivecars.Cao___47___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___48___(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___49___Xi’antoKashgaronseat.20,___50___(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.完形填空（山西高中教育發(fā)展聯(lián)盟2022-2023學年高一上學期11月期中）Attitudeiseverything.Thereisneveraneedtorespondtoanythingthatdoesn’tmakeyoufeel21:TheLawoftheGarbageTrucktotally22myattitudetothings.OnedayIgotinataxiandwe23fortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlane(車道)whenablackcar24outofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriver25theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheblackcar,whoalmostcausedabig26,startedshoutingatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledand27attheguy.Hewasreallyfriendly.SoIasked,“Why?Thatguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustoa(n)28!”ThatwaswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInow29“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”.He30thatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof31.Astheirgarbage32,theyneedaplacetodump(傾倒)itandsometimesthey’lldumpitonyou.Whenyoumeetsimilarsituations,justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Thebottomlineisthatwisepeopledonotletgarbagetrucks33theirday.Lovethepeoplewhoare34usandprayfortheoneswhodon’t.35istenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyoutakeit!21．A．mad B．disappointed C．upset D．good22．A．changed B．kept C．caused D．limited23．A．searched B．hunted C．a(chǎn)pplied D．headed24．A．looked B．jumped C．wandered D．climbed25．A．struck B．followed C．found D．missed26．A．conflict B．a(chǎn)ccident C．noise D．failure27．A．shouted B．knocked C．waved D．came28．A．policeoffice B．hospital C．garage D．a(chǎn)irport29．A．give B．a(chǎn)dmit C．need D．call30．A．complained B．explained C．insisted D．promised31．A．energy B．luggage C．rubbish D．intention32．A．pilesup B．picksup C．breaksout D．runsout33．A．takeover B．makeout C．sortout D．goover34．A．deadlyto B．disappointedwith C．friendlyto D．a(chǎn)ngrywith35．A．Life B．Nature C．Ambition D．Success二、語法填空（廣東省深圳市高級中學2022-2023學年高一上學期11月期中）One'sattitudetowardslife1(have)agreatimpactonhisorherlifequality.There