mjf高中語法之代詞

英語專項復習代詞英語代詞分為以下八類:人稱代詞,物主代詞,反身代詞,指示代詞,不定代詞,疑問代詞,連接代詞,關系代詞.人稱代詞一.人稱代詞的形式:人稱代詞有人稱,數(shù)和格的變化我我們你/你們他她它他們/她們/它們主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouhimheritthem

He

oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Fatherboughtanewbikefor

him.注意事項：1.在強調句中,若被強調的部分是代詞,則其格不變,如:a.ItwasIwhofirstopenedthedoorthismorning.b.Itwasmewhotheytalkedabout.2.人稱代詞單獨使用或是在not之后,常用賓格a.“IlikeEnglish.”“Metoo.”b.“Wouldyoulikemorewine?”“Notme.”3.在同位語中,人稱代詞的格視與之同位的詞在句中的成分而定,如:

a.We,TomandI,showedhermanywonderfulpictures.b.Sheshowedus,Tomandme,manywonderfulpictures.物主代詞表示所有關系的代詞稱為物主代詞物主代詞的形式:物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種我的我們的你的/你們的他的她的它的他們的/她們的/它們的形容詞性物主代詞myouryourhisheritstheir名詞性物主代詞mineoursyourshishers---theirs物主代詞的用法:1.形容詞性物主代詞相當于一個形容詞,作定語,

如:ourwork,herstudents,theirhouse2.名詞性物主代詞相當于一個名詞,作主語,表語,賓語a.Hisbrotherisadriver;mineisaworker.b.Thesebooksaremine.c.YoucanusemybikeandImayusehers.3.“of+名詞性物主代詞”可構成雙重所有格,如:a.WangLingisafriendofmine.b.Thisbabyofhersissolovely._______classroomisonthesecondfloor.(A.Our,B.We,C.Ours)Pleasereturn_____booksintime.(A.they,B.their,C.theirs)Thisisnot____book._____isonthedesk.A.your,YoursB.yours,Your;C.you;YoursOurroomisover____.(A.yourByoursC.you)Afriendof____willcometoseeme.A.meB.IC.myD.mineABABD2.名詞性物主代詞還是形容詞性物主代詞？1）Someofthe

stampsbelongtome,whiletherestare______.AhimandherB.hisandhersC.hisandherD.himandhers2)Ourhomeisfinerthan_______.ByoursorhimB.you’sorhisC.youorhisD.yoursorhisBD反身代詞一.反身代詞的形式:myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves二.反身代詞的用法:1.作賓語:

a.HetaughthimselfEnglish.b.Heisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.2.在句中作名詞或代詞的同位語,以加強名詞或代詞的語氣,一般表示“親自”“本人”a.Imyselfdidthework.b.YouhadbetteraskTomhimself.指示代詞一.指示代詞的形式:this,that,these,those,it,such,same二.指示代詞的用法:

1.this/these常指時間,空間或心理上較近的人或物,that/those常指時間,空間或心理上較遠的人或物.2.this/these常指后面要提到的事物,有啟下的作用;而that/those常指前面講到過的事物,有承上的作用.不定代詞一.不定代詞的形式:some,any,no,none,many,much,few,little,each,every,one,all,both,either,neither,other,another及some,any,no,every構成的復合不定代詞.一、both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法比較都任何都不兩者三者或三者以上botheitherneitherallanynone---Whenshallwemeetagain?---Makeit_____dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.(2)---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?---I’mafraid_______dayispossible.anyneither二、none,noone(nobody),nothing的用法比較nonenoonenothing指代回答單復數(shù)跟of結構人/物人物howmany/howmuchwhowhat[C]單/復[U]單單單√二、none,noone(nobody),nothing的用法比較(1)---HowmanyofyouhavebeentotheGreatWall?---__________.(2)---Whoknowstheanswertothisquestion?---__________.(3)---Whatareyoudoingnow?---__________.(4)Citieshavetheaters,museumsandbigsportingevents,butsmalltownshave_______.NoneNooneNothingnonenoone,noneHowmanyelephantsdidyouseeatthezoo?______._________ofthemhaveleftyet.________ofthismoneyismine.Iwantsomemilk,buttherewas______inthehouse.___________toldusthathewasthere.Whoisstillintheofficenowattwelveo’clock?__________.NoneNoneNonenoneNooneNooneHowmany..?-----None.

NoneofWho..?----Noone5.復合不定代詞somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,something,anything,nothing,everythingAlansoldmostofhisbelongings.Hehasn’tgot______leftinthehouse.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything2)Afteralongwalkinthefields,Iwantedtodrink____.A。coldsomethingB.somecoldthingsC.somethingcoldD.somethingtomakecold3)Playingtricksonothersis______weshouldneverdo.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothingDCB4.Themanhaslivedinthesmalltownfor20years.Soheknows_____here.somebodyBeverybodyCnobodyD.nobody5.Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor_______;someofyouwillhavetoshare.SomebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody6.Heis_______ofamusician.AnybodyB.anyoneC。SomebodyD.somethingsomethingofa+職業(yè)名詞,“有點像”,“在某種意義(或程度)上”.

B

CD4)First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfrom________.everyoneelseB.theotherC。someoneelseD.therest5)Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,______canitbe?whatelseB.whoelseC.whichelseD.whoelse’sAD6)Theadvertisementssay2046isthemostromanticfilm.ButIamsureitwon’tinterest_____.somebodyB.anybodyC。everybodyD。NobodyC如要表示全部否定，應該用none,noone,

neither,nobody,nothing等對整體意義有否定作用的代詞或副詞。Nooneturnup./Noneofthestudentsturnup.當all,both,each,every(body,thing)等表示整體意義的代詞與否定詞連用時，一般只表示部分否定。Allofthestudentsdidnotturnup.

三、every,each的用法比較意義作用與of搭配eachevery強調個體強調整體主/賓/定/同位語定語√1.Theybothcameontime,buteachleftaheadoftime.2.TokyoandLondonaretwolargecities.Ireallyloveeach.3.Wesendeachotherane-mealeachweek.4.Weeachhopetohavefreeweekends.5.Everystudentneedstobecarefulwiththeirstudies.Weeach_______acompanycar.(have)haveeach作同位語時，不影響謂語動詞的單復數(shù)。四、another,other,theother,others,theothers

anotherothertheotherotherstheothers用于泛指三者以上中的“另一個”作前置定語,修飾單數(shù)或復數(shù)名詞兩者中的“另一個”,是特指泛指“其他人”或“其他物”指整體中除去一部分后,剩余的全部=other+名復特定范圍1.Somearesinginganddancing,somearedrawing,______areclimbing.2.Idon’twantthisone.Pleasegiveme________.3.Shehastwochildren.Oneisaboy,_________isagirl.4.Thereare55studentsinourclass.Thirtyofusaregirls._________areboys.5.WestudyChinese,maths,Englishand______lessons.othersanothertheotherTheothersotherHaveatry:Shanghaiisreallyafascinatingcityandwe’vedecidedtostayfor______twoweeks.A。anotherB.otherC.theotherD.other’s2)Ihavedonemostofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish_______intwodays?TherestB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers3)IgotthestoryfromTomand______peoplewhohadworkedwithhim.everyotherB.othersC.otherD.otherthanAACitoneones表同類同物表單數(shù)Yesterday,Iboughtafootball,butnowIcan’tfind

it.

表同類但不同物,表單數(shù)，可用形容詞修飾，泛指TherearemanyTVsetsinthestore;Wouldyouliketotakeone?表同類但不同物,表復數(shù)，可用形容詞修飾，泛指Idon’tlikegreenapples;Ilikeredones.五、it,one,ones,theone,theones,that,thosetheonethat表同類但不同物,表特指，表單數(shù)表同類但不同物,指代單數(shù)或不可數(shù)Thebridgemadeofstoneismuchstrongerthantheonemadeofwood.Theboytoldmehisstoryandthatofhissister’s.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountryinAsia.

theones/thoseThebooksonthedeskarebetterthantheones/

thoseunderthedesk表同類不同物，表特指，表復數(shù)①Ilostmypenyesterday．Ican’find______anywhere.SoIhavetobuyanew______．②Thecottonsweatersarehereandthewoolen______arehangingthere．itoneonesHaveatry:③Fewpleasurescanequal_____ofacooldrinkonahotday.④Usuallyabridgemadeofwoodischeaperthan_____madeofironandsteal.⑤Thereisnomorethanoneleft.Wouldyouliketobuy______?thatoneit(1)---Weonlyhave15minutestogettowork.Whatshallwedo?---Oh,dear.Thereisnotanytaxiaroundwhenyouwant______.A.thisB.itC.thatD.one(2)---Thereisnomorethanonecopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow____?---No,I’dratherbuy______inthebookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;itHaveatry:Yourhairlookstoolong.Have____cut,willyou?Hemade____clearthathewouldgoatonce.3.--whoisknockatthedoor?--Ihavenoidea.Ijustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn’taskwho__was.A.thatB.thisC.it6.It的用法itit前面提到的that的從句不知道性別，或是嬰兒4.Iwouldappreciate___verymuchIfyoucouldchangetheplanabittomakeitmoreworkable.5.＿＿＿wasin1979＿＿Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.That;thatB.It;thatC.That;whenD.It;when6.--Wherewas＿＿＿＿youpickedupthewallet﹖--Justneartheschoolgate.A.itB.itthatC.theplaceD.theplacethat7.It’snouse_________(read)withoutunderstand.itreading強調句Itwas….that疑問詞+itwas/isthat…Ilike______inautumnwhenthereareallkindsoffruitavailable._________isnodoubtthatheisshoplifting._________isapossibilityitwillbecomeverycoldtomorrow.Ifind_____impossibleto