常州市2024年中考模擬試題（三）英語(yǔ)試卷

2024年英語(yǔ)學(xué)科中考模擬卷注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷共8頁(yè)，全卷滿分為90分。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘?？忌殞⒋鸢笗?shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在試卷上的一律無(wú)效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Frigatebirds(軍艦鳥(niǎo))areamazing.Astudyshowsthatthesebirdstravelat_________highspeedandtheycanflyforabouttwomonthsat_________time.A.a;a B./;a C./;the D.a;the2.TheBBCdocumentaryDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet_________DuFutoWilliamShakespeare,oneofthegreatestwritersintheworld.A.considers B.plains C.connects D.pares3.What’sthegoodpointofshoppingonline?Ithinkbuyers_________spendtoomuchtimegoingfromoneshoptoanother.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t4.Afterworkinginabigcityforoverthirtyyears,Mr.Whitedecidedtoreturntohishometownandlivetherestofhislife_________inthecountryside.A.carefully B.faithfully C.peacefully D.successfully5.Don’ttakemagazinesordictionariesoutofthelibrary_________thelibrarianallowsyouto.A.since B.unless C.so D.if6.Iwaslateforschoolthismorning,becauseImissedthefirstbus.Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid.Youarealways_________excuses.A.makingup B.givingup C.puttingup D.lookingup7.WangWei_______forWangBobysomeforeignersquiteoften,becausetheywerebothgreatpoetsinTangDynasty.A.mistakes B.hasmistaken C.mistook D.ismistaken8.Let’sgoonatriptoShaanxiHistoryMuseumthisSunday.Goodidea.ButIwonder_________.A.howshallwegetreadyforit B.whenandwhereshallwemeetC.whetherwecanbookticketsonline D.thatitwillbesunnythatday9.ThanksalotforofferingmeaticketforthemoviePegasus2._________.Ihappenedtohaveanextraticket.A.Sure,ofcourse B.Goodidea C.Oh,itdidn’tcostmuch D.Don’tmentionit10.Ireallyadmirethesurgeonsfortheircarefulness.Tothem,_________.That’strue.Theycan’taffordtomakeanymistakes.A.everydoghasitsday B.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.amissisasgoodasamile D.manyhandsmakelightwork二、完形填空(共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therearemanygiftsthatwegive,buthowmanyofthesegiftsaregifts

oflove?The11isthatgiftsoflovedon’thavetobeexpensive.Theycan

actuallytakemanyforms

.Manyyearsago,mysisterandIwenttotown.Itstartedoutasa12

winterday.Theroadswereingoodshape,andwedidn’ttakemuchcarewith

ourdrive

.Butaswedrove,itstartedtosnowheavily.Itwasn’tlongbeforewecould

13

seethecarinfront.Theroadsbecamecoveredinice,which14

usalot.Then,thecarinfrontofoursbraked(剎住)suddenlyandsodidwe.Wecame

toapletestop,15

hittingthecarinfront,andthenwesawitthrough

theheavysnow.Werestartedourcar.Afterawhile,wefoundthattwocarsinfronthad

metheadon.Acoupleofothercarsstopped

buttherewasnopolice.IknewI

hadtoseeifIcouldhelp.Igotout,wenttothesceneoftheaccident,and

I

sawayoungwomanaloneinthedriver’sseattrapped.Severalmenweretrying

togetthewoman16

butfailed.Iquietlyspoketothewomanandtoldherhelpwasing

17

Ididn’t

seeany.Icouldn’tdoanythingforherexcept

18

her.Shewasshivering(顫抖).

So,IknewIhadtokeepher19.Igotablanketinourcar,returnedtothewoman,andwrapped(包裹)her.

Allshesaidwasthankyou.Justatthispointthepolicearrived.ThenIreturned

toourcar.Theweatherhadstartedtoclearsowedecideditwastimeto20.Weneversawthatwomanagain.Infact,wedidn’tevenknowhernamebutIhopedthatshe

21

thatblanketandstillhasit.Giftseinallforms.

Maybe,ourblanketwasagiftoflovetoanotherpersonwho22

itmore.11.A.decision

B.problem

C.rule

D.fact12.A.pleasant

B.snowy

C.special

D.challenging13.A.also

B.hardly

C.quickly

D.even14.A.encouraged

B.satisfied C.surprised

D.worried15.A.regretting

B.beginning

C.avoiding

D.risking16.A.free

B.back

C.slim

D.calm17.A.because

B.though

C.if

D.until18.A.save

B.treat

C.protect

D.fort19.A.warm

B.busy

C.energetic

D.patient20.A.giveup

B.showup

C.puton

D.moveon21.A.checked

B.shared

C.kept

D.returned22.A.used

B.touched

C.needed

D.liked三、閱讀理解(共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAGreatThemePark:HappyValleyCoveringanareaof350,000squaremetres,theparkisapopularplaceforadultsandchildrentohavefun!Address:QiaochengWestStreet,NanshanDistrict,ShenzhenOpeningHours:10:00a.m.~9:30p.m.TicketPrice?Alldayticket:220yuanforadultsand120yuanforchildrenbetween1.2metresand1.5metrestall?Nightticket:100yuanforadultsandchildrenover1.2metrestall?Freeforchildrenunder1.2metresYoucanbookticketsonlineorbuyticketsattheticketoffice.VarietiesofEntertainment?Nineareaswithdifferentthemes:SpanishSquare,CartoonCity,Mt.Adventure,GoldMineTown,ShangriLaWoods,SunshineBeach,TyphoonBay,PlayaMayaWaterParkandHappyTimes?Excellentperformances:Magicshows,acrobatic(雜技)showsandsonganddancedrama?Giftshops:Clothes,hats,cups,toys,notebooks,bags,umbrellas?Restaurants:Specialsnacks,fastfood,noodles,drinks23.Acouplewithachild(under1.2m)shouldpay____________fortheiralldaytickets.A.220yuan B.320yuan C.440yuan D.560yuan24.WhatcanpeopledoinHappyValley? ①Haveameal. ②Shopforclothes. ③Watchamagicshow. ④Visitmuseumswithdifferentthemes.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 25.Whatdoweknowfromthereading?A.Eatingisnotallowedinthepark.B.Therearetwowaystobuytickets.C.Theparkcoversanareaof35,000squaremetres.D.Peoplewithnightticketscanentertheparkat10:00p.m.BJinYing,25,isaloverofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).Shetookpartinathreemonthtrainingcourseonacupunctureandtuina（針灸推拿）inthewinterof2023atBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.Jin’slifehasbeendifferentsincethetraining.ShechangedherlifehabitsafterlearningtheFiveElementstheory(五行學(xué)說(shuō)).Forexample,sheavoidedsweatingtoomuchduringexerciseinwinterbecausethecoldofwintermeanspeopleshouldslowdown,accordingtoTCM.Forher,learningtheseskillsandtheorieswasnotaboutbeingaTCMdoctorbutratheraboutembracing(擁抱)anewlifestyle.SheisnotanunusualexampleofyoungpeoplebeinginterestedinTCM.AsurveybyChinaYouthDailyshowedthat93.3percentofthe1,000youngpeoplewhotookparthadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments.“Ihaveseenarisingnumberofyoungpeopleetomeforneckandbackpains,whichareusuallyrelatedtotheelderly,”saidMaHuifang,aTCMdoctoratGuoyitang,aTCMhospitalaffiliated(附屬)withBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.“BetweenWesternmedicineandTCM,youngpeopleoftenchooseTCMduetoitsefficacy(療效),”accordingtoMa.SomepeoplequestionwhyTCMtreatsthesameillnesseswithdifferentprescriptions(處方).“ThisisactuallyanadvantageofTCM,ratherthanashorting,asitcanbeamoreaccurate(精準(zhǔn)的)treatmentfordifferentpatients,”Maexplained.YoungeragegroupsareembracingTCM,andatthesametime,TCMisalsobenefitingyoungpeople.AsJinnoted,“IthelpsyoungpeopleunderstandChinesemedicineandlearnwhyitisbelievedtobeatreasureofourChineseculture.”26.WhydidJinYingtakethetrainingcourse?A.TobeaTCMdoctorinthefuture.B.Topracticeanewhealthylifestyle.C.TospreadtraditionalChineseculture.D.Tosaveenergyduringwinter.27.WhatistheadvantageofTCM,accordingtoMaHuifang?A.Ittreatsdifferentillnesseswiththesameprescription.B.ItseffectshappenmoreslowlythanwithWesternmedicine.C.Itstreatmentforeachpatientispersonalized.D.It’scheapparedtoWesternmedicine.28.WhatdoesJinthinkaboutthetrend(趨勢(shì))ofyoungpeopleembracingTCM?A.Shethinksitisagoodthing.B.Sheworriesaboutitsfuture.C.Itisnotthatpopular.D.ItmeansTCMisontherisearoundtheworld.C“Youarejustlikeyourmother.”Thisphraseisoftensaidbymany.Aswegrowolder,wemaynoticethatwe’regettingmorelikeourmother.Yetsurprisingly,newresearchhasfoundthatmostpeoplearemoresimilartotheirfather.AteamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaSchoolofMedicineintheUSfoundthatweinherit(繼承)equalamountsofgenes(基因)frommotherandfather.ButweusemoreoftheDNAweinheritfromourfather.Thestudyhelpsustopartlyexplainwhoweare.Andmoreimportantly,ithelpsustofindoutwhetherwearelikelytodevelopdiseases.Forexample,ifweinheritthegeneforadiseasefromourmother,itmaynotbeasstrongasifwehadinheriteditfromourfather.“Weknowthatthereare95genesaffectedbyourparents.”saidleadresearcherProfessorFernandoPardoManueldeVillena.Thesearecalledimprintedgenes(印記基因).Butnow,thestudyhasfoundthattherearethousandsofothergenesthathaveefromourparents.Forthestudy,thescientistsselected(挑選)threedifferentspeciesofmicewithdifferentgenes.Themicethengavebirthtoninebabieseach.Whentheyallreachedadulthood,theteamthenmeasured(測(cè)量)everysinglegeneoftheirDNA.Theyfoundanimbalancethatswungtowardtheirfather.Villenaalsosaidthattherecentstudywasthefirsttoshowthatmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)aremoresimilartotheirfathersthanmothers.“Thisisanexceptionalnewresearchfindingthatopensthedoortoanentirelynewareaofexplorationinhumangenetics,”hesaid.29.Whatisthenewfinding?A.Weareborntolookmorelikeourfather.B.Wearemorelikeourmotherwhenwegrowup.C.WeusemoreoftheDNAweinheritfromourfather.D.Wehaveequalchancestobemorelikeourmotherorfather.30.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Wearesupposedtobestrongerthanourparents.B.Wedon’tinheritthegeneofadiseasefromourmother.C.Weinheritexactlythesamediseasesfromparents.D.Thefindinghelpsuspredict(預(yù)測(cè))possiblediseases.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceptional”meaninthepassage?A.unusualandexcellentB.predictableandmonC.unfairandcleverD.hopelessandsimple32.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthisarticle?A.Onamovieposter.B.Inamedicalmagazine.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inasportsmagazine.DManyyearsago,therewasaboycalledAladdininacityinArabia.Helivedwithhismotherinasmallhousenearthemarket,andtheywereverypoor.Aladdin’smotherworkedallday,andsometimeshalfthenight,butAladdinneverhelpedher.Aladdinwasalazyboyandhedidnotliketowork.Heonlywantedtoplayallthetime.Everymorningheranthroughthestreettothemarket.Hetalked,laughedandplayedwithhisfriendsalldaythere.Thenintheevening,hewenthomeforhisdinner.Andeverynighthismothersaidtohim,“Oh,Aladdin,Aladdin!Youareagoodfornothingboy!Whenareyougoingtodosomework,myson?”ButAladdinneverlistenedtohismother.Oneday,therewasanoldmaninalongblackcoatinthemarket.Aladdindidnotseehim,buttheoldmanlookedatAladdinverycarefully.Afterawhile,hewentuptoanorangesellerandasked,“Whoisthatboyinagreencoat?”“Aladdin,sonofMustafa,”theorangesellerreplied.Theoldmanwalkedaway.“Yes,thatistheboy,”hesaidtohimselfinalowvoice.ThenhecalledouttoAladdin,“Boy!ehereplease.IsyournameAladdin?AreyouMustafa’sson?”Aladdinlefthisfriendsandcametotheoldman.“Yes,”hesaid,“IamAladdin,sonofMustafa.Butmyfatherisdead.Hediedfiveyearsago.”“Dead!”saidtheoldman.“Oh,no!”Heputhisfaceinhishandsandbegantocry.“Whyareyoucrying?”askedAladdin.“Didyouknowmyfather?”Theoldmanlookedup.“Mustafawasmybrother!”hesaid.“Iwantedtoseehimagain,butnowyoutellmeheisdead.Oh,thisisnotahappydayforme!”ThenheputhishandonAladdin’sarm.“Buthereismybrother’sson.Youtakeafterhim,myboy.Aladdin,Iamyouruncle,Abanazar.”“Myuncle?”saidAladdin.Hewasverysurprised.“Didmyfatherhaveabrother?Ididn’tknowthat.”“Iwentawaybeforeyouwereborn,myboy.”saidtheoldman.“Look.”Hetooktenpiecesofgoldoutofhisbag,andputthemintoAladdin’shands.“Gohometoyourmotherandgivethemtoher.Tellheraboutme,andsaythis:Herhusband’sbrotherwantstomeether,andheisgoingtovisithertomorrow,”TenpiecesofgoldwasalotofmoneyandAladdinwasveryhappy.Heranhomequicklyandgavethegoldtohismother.Atfirstshewasafraid.“Wheredidyougetthis,Aladdin?Didyoufindit?Itisn’tourmoney.Youmustgiveitback.”AdaptedfromAladdinandtheMagicLamp33.WhichisTRUEaboutAladdin?A.Healwaysstudiedhard. B.Heseldomplayedoutside.C.Hesometimesworkeduntilthemidnight. D.Hedidn’tcaremuchabouthismother.34.WhatmadeAladdinfeelhappy?A.Knowinghehadawealthyuncle. B.Findinglotsofgoldinthemarket.C.GettingthegoldfromAbanazar. D.Talkingabouthisfatherwithoneofhisrelatives.35.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)aboutAbanazarfromthestory?A.Aladdindidn’tlikehimatall.B.HehadseenAladdinmanytimesbefore.C.HeandAladdin’sfatherworkedtogetherforalongtime.D.Aladdin’smotherhadnevertalkedabouthimwithAladdin.36.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.TheArrivalofAladdin’s“Uncle”B.Aladdin’sHardLifeC.TheSecretsofMustafaD.Aladdin’sExperienceofSellingOranges四、還原信息(共4小題；每小題1.5分，滿分6分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Peoplearealwaystellingyounevertogiveup.Stoppingataskthat

isn’tpletefeelslikegivinginanditisnotencouraged.However,intherightsituationsinourlives,givingupcanactuallybetheverybestthingyou

candoandthatdoesyoumuchgood.Firstly,itcanoftensaveyoumuchtime.37Forexample,evenifyou’rewatchingaterriblemovie,you’llstillcontinueuntilit’sfinished.This

canthenendupwastinghoursofyourtimeonsomethingyoudon’tactually

enjoy.38Givinguphelpsyoukeepyourrelationships.Manyofuswillcontinue

arguinglongeventhoughwerealizewe’rewrong.39Butbeingabletosay“Iwaswrong”or“I’mclearlynotgoingtochangeyourmind”isan

importantwaytoavoidfallingoutwithfriendsandtosaveyourenergy.So

choosetostopthenexttimeyoufindyourselfinanargumentthatyoucan’twin.40Doyouoftenbringyourworkhomebecauseyouhavesomeunfinishedtasksattheofficebutcan’tstopthinkingabout

them?It’snothealthy.Youneedtoseparateyourrelaxationtimefromotherstresses.Youneedtoadmitthatyouaren’tgoingtopletethattask

today,andthatyouneedtohavearesttobeeenergeticagain.Anyway,it’simportantandnecessarytoknowyourlimits.A.Don’talwaysthinkitbadtogiveup.B.Mostofusnaturallywanttofinishthings.C.Maybeit’sbecausewedon’twanttoloseface.D.Learningtorestisequallyimportantaslearningtowork.E.Youwillbemuchhappierifyoujustgiveuponthatrelationship.F.Solearntosay“enough”andmoveontosomething

moreusefuland

enjoyable.五、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChineseedian(喜劇演員)andactressJiaLing,who(41)____________(know)forheredicperformancesandherbrightsmile,hasrecentlymadeheadlinesonWeibo.Her(42)____________(late)filmYOLO《熱辣滾燙》hitthebigscreenontheseconddayoftheChineseLunarNewYearin2024.ThemovieisaboutawomancalledDuLeyingwhostilllivedwithherparentsinher(43)____________(三十)untilonedayshemetaboxing(拳擊)coachwhojustchangedherlife.Manymoviegoerswentintothecinema,becausetheywerecurious(44)____________whatJiaLinglookedlikeaftershelost50kilosforherrole.Sofar,JiaLing’sweightlossjourney(45)____________(catch)manypeople’sattentiononsocialmediawithmanypeoplediscussinghertransformation(轉(zhuǎn)變).____________Iamgreatlyencouragedbythemovie,Iknowthatlos