2021-2022學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS單元測(cè)評(píng)練習(xí)含解析新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

UNIT4單元測(cè)評(píng)

（時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分:150分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀

一遍。

W:Whendidyougettotheairport?

M:Igotthereat3buttheplanedidn'tleaveuntil5,soIhadtowait.

1.Howlongdidthemanwaitattheairport?

A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.

M:Whichcountryhasthemostearthquakesintheworld,theUnitedKingdomortheUnited

States?

W:Neither.Japanhasthemostearthquakes.

2.Whichcountryhasthemostearthquakes?

A.America.B.England.C.Japan.

M:Haveyouheardthenewsabouttheearthquake?

W:Yes.Twenty-fourpeoplewerekilledincludingfivechildren.

3.Howmanygrown-upswerekilledintheearthquake?

A.Five.

B.Nineteen.

C.Twenty-six.

M:Justholdthestringanditwillflyhighintheskyforalongtime.

W:Soundseasy.Butifitdropsdownalittle...

M:Don,tworry.Ifitdoes,youjustrunalittleandthenthewindwillhelpitfly

higher.

4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Havingsports.

B.Makingamodelplane.

C.Flyingakite.

W:It,stoolate.Thebushasstopped.

M:Ithinkso.It'sapitythereisnosubwaytoyourhome.

W:I'mafraidmyonlychoiceisthetaxi.

5.Howwillthewomangohome?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每題L5分,滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。

W:CanIhaveyourticketandpassportplease,sir?

M:Yes,hereyouare.

W:Doyouhaveanycheck-inluggage?

M:Yes,twopieces.They'reheavy.Ihopethey'renotoverweight.

W:They'rejustallright.Wherewouldyouliketosit,sir?

M:Awindowseatifpossible.AndIforgottoaskbefore.CouldIorderameal,please?

W:OK,noproblem.Haveagoodflight,sir.

6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'sluggage?

A.Theyareoverweight.

B.Theyaren,toverweight.

C.Theyareverylarge.

I答案B

7.Howisthemantravelling?

A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.

I答案k

聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。

M:Youtoldmeyou'regoingtohaveaholidayinJuly.Whereareyougoing?

W:mgoingtoHawaiiwithmyparentsforacoupleofdays.Wehavesomerelatives

there.

M:Whereareyoustaying,atahoteloratoneofyourrelatives'?

W:Weareplanningtostayatmycousin's.Hehasabighousenotfarfromthebeach.

M:Ireallyenvyyou.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.

W:Can?tyouhaveaholidaythissummer?

M:NotuntiltheendofAugust.

8.Whoislivingnearthebeach?

A.Thewoman.

B.Thewoman,scousin.

C.Theman'scousin.

I答案B

9.Whenwillthemanhaveaholiday?

A.AttheendofJune.

B.AttheendofJuly.

C.AttheendofAugust.

ggc

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

W:MrAtkins,wouldyoupleasetellthecourtwhatyouweredoingandwhatyousawwhen

theaccidenthappened?

M:Yes.Iwasdrivinghomefromwork.Itwasabout5:15p.m.andtherewasabluecar

infrontofme.WewerebothdrivingalongtheHarbourRoadwhenasmallwhiteFord

suddenlyshotoutofasideroad.Itshotrightinfrontofthebluecar.Thedriver

triedtostop,butitwasimpossible.HeranintothewhiteFord.

W:Isee.Now,howfastwasthecarinfrontofyougoingwhentheaccidenthappened?

M:Thebluecar?30milesanhour.Certainlynomorethanthat.

W:AndthewhiteFordshotoutwithoutanywarning?

M:Yes,that?sright.

W:Thankyou,MrAtkins.

10.Whatwasthemandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?

A.Drivinghome.

B.Drivingtowork.

C.Drivingtoashop.

I答案k

11.Whowastoblamefortheaccident?

A.Theman.

B.Thedriverofthebluecar.

C.ThedriverofthewhiteFord.

ggc

12.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Ajudge.B.Alawyer.C.Adriver.

I答案B

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

W:Whatdidyoudoduringtheearthquake?

M:Stayedinbed.

W:Whatdoyoumean?Didn,tyoutrytogetout?

M:No,Ihadabadcold,soIjuststayedinbed.

W:Sowhathappened?

M:Well,Imusthavesleptthroughthefirstearthquakealthoughnobodybelievesme.Then

Iwokeupataboutfourinthemorning,stillfeelingbadwiththecold,eyes

running,noserunning.Idecidedtogetupandmakeacupoftea.djustgetinto

thekitchenwhenIstartedtofeelthefloorshakingundermyfeet.

W:Sowhathappenedthen?

M:Well,Islowlyrealiseditwasanearthquake.Iheardpeopleupstairscrying.

W:Well,didn,tyoutrytogetout?

M:No.Iwasfeelingsoterriblewiththecold.SoIjuststayedinbedandhopedfor

thebest.

13.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthequakehappened?

A.Stayinginbed.

B.Havinghismeal.

C.Lyingonthefloor.

SB1A

14.Whatwasthematterwiththeman?

A.Hislegswerehurt.

B.Hehadacold.

C.Hecouldn'tsee.

I答案B

15.Whatdidthemanwanttodointhekitchen?

A.Togetsomefood.

B.Tomakesomecoffee.

C.Tomakesometea.

答案C

16.Whatwerethepeopleupstairsdoing?

A.Laughing.B.Crying.C.Running.

I答案B

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

OnJune12,2013,Peterhadasurprisewhenhewokeupinthemorning.Hefoundthat

thefloorofhisroomwasflooded.Whenhelookedoutofthewindow,hesawmanycars

upsidedowninthestreet.

ItwasasaddayforPeter'shometown,whichisamountaincity.Inthetwenty-four

hoursuptonoon,nearlyseventeeninchesofrainfell.Usuallyaboutsixteeninches

ofrainfallsinthewholeJune.

Roadswerewashedawayinthepeakarea.Tonsofmudandrockscrasheddownon

thehousesbelow.11peoplediedinthefloodandmorethan200peoplewere

injured.Sometimeaftertheflood,helicoptersflewtothepeoplethere.Tractorsand

lorriesworkedhardtoclearawaythebigrocksandearth.Manypeoplesentmoneyand

basicnecessitiesoflifetothevictimsofthefloodandhelpedthemrebuildtheir

hometown.

17.Whathappenedthatday?

A.Astrongstormwasblowing.

B.Itwassnowinghard.

C.Itwasrainingheavily.

ggc

18.Whatdidheseeupsidedownoutsidehishouse?

A.Buses.B.Cars.C.Bikes.

I答案B

19.Howmanypeoplewerekilledandinjured?

A.11.B.100.C.Over200.

ggc

20.Whatdidthepeopledoaftertheflood?

A.Theywenttothecities.

B.Theylookedforbetterjobs.

C.Theyrebuilttheirhomes.

fgc

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreat

damage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyour

familymembers.

Fragileitemslikethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybe

placedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingtheminthecupboards

higherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwould

besittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallon

thefloordirectlyandnotonyou.

Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits（短路）andfireduringan

earthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhen

anearthquakehappens.

Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgo

nearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stay

insideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthat

mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircases

atalltimes.

Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpoles

ortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donot

parkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.

Iftrappedindebris（瓦礫堆）,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Tap

onapipeorthewallsothatrescuers（營(yíng)救人員）canfindyou.Useawhistle（哨

子）ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreathein

dangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donot

moveaboutorkickupdust.

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章作者對(duì)于如何在地震中保護(hù)自己和家人這一問(wèn)題，給

出了一些簡(jiǎn)單的安全技巧。

21.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders.

A.whattodoinearthquakes

B.howtopreventearthquakes

C.thedamagecausedbyearthquakes

D.therescueworkafterearthquakes

ggA

畫推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中

^Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.”由

此可知,這篇文章的目的是告訴讀者在地震中該怎么做。故選A項(xiàng)。

22.Theunderlinedword“Fragile“inParagraph2probablymeans"”.

A.EasilyfoundB.Expensive

C.EasilybrokenD.Heavy

Ige

畫詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)

likethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nea

rthegroundinsteadofplacingtheminthecupboardshigherup.”故選C項(xiàng)。

23.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto.

A.takeshelterunderatree

B.drivetoasafeplacequickly

C.gooutofthebuildingatonce

D.turnoffelectricityandgasimmediately

畫細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的

^Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappen

s.”由此可知，地震期間，建議人們立即關(guān)掉電和煤氣。故選D項(xiàng)。

B

In2015,Chennaiwasdestroyedbyoneoftheworstfloodsinoveracentury,leaving

thousandswithoutfood,waterandsupplies.Duringtheflood,manyheroesarose,oneof

whomwasSantosh,ayoungmanwhoownedatake-outrestaurantinChennai.

WhenthefirstfloodhitinNovember,hegotacallfromacompanycalledNaga

Rava.Thecompanyaskedhimtoprepare5,000packetsoffoodandgivethemtotheflood

victims.He,withhispartners,tooktheorder,cookedfor14hoursanddelivered

them.Butthatnight,astheysattogetherdiscussingtheeventoftheday,theyactually

feltashamed."HerewasamannotevenfromChennaiandhewasgoingoutofhisway

tohelptheaffectedpeople.We,whilelivinghere,hadnotreallydoneanything

ourselvesforourownpeople,”saidSantoshlater.

Hethenbeganthegroundworkforacollectiontohelpcookmoredishes.Little

didheknowthattheNovemberfloodwasjustthebeginning,andtherealshowwasabout

tobegin.TheDecemberfloodaffectedthemall.Hisownhousegotfloodedandhisfamily

weretrappedonthesecondfloor.Theylostphoneconnectionandelectricity.Inspite

ofthis,Santoshwentbackoutintotheflood,creatingakitchenandpreparingfood

allbyhimselfforthevictims.

Hedidnotsleepforfourdays,takingaone-hourbreakeverydayashekepton

cooking.Aswordgotoutaboutthisman'seffort,otherssteppedouttojoinhim.From

childrentotheelderly,strangerscametohelphimincooking,packingandtransporting

food.Upto300volunteersworkedtogethertomakeitallhappen.Bythetimethefourth

dayfinallycametoanend,Santoshandhisteamhadprepared170,000foodboxesand

deliveredthemtopeopleinneed.

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在金奈發(fā)生一個(gè)多世紀(jì)以來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的洪災(zāi)期

間,Santosh和一些好心人準(zhǔn)備了170000份盒飯救援災(zāi)區(qū)的故事。

24.WhatinspiredSantoshtohelptheaffectedpeople?

A.Acallforhelp.

B.Hiscookingskills.

C.Anactofkindnessofastranger.

D.Theencouragementfromhispartners.

H]c

解困推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容

uHerewasamannotevenfromChennaiandhewasgoingoutofhiswaytohelptheaffectedpeople.W

e,whilelivinghere,hadnotreallydoneanythingourselvesforourownpeopler可知，是一個(gè)

陌生人的善舉激勵(lì)Santosh幫助災(zāi)民。故選C項(xiàng)。

25.Whatdoes“therealshow“inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.Thehelpandsupport.

B.Thesevererflood.

C.Santosh'sfamily'ssuffering.

D.Santosh'scookingmorefood.

I答案B

畫詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的

LittledidheknowthattheNovemberfloodwasjustthebeginning,andtherealshowwasaboutt

obegin.TheDecemberfloodaffectedthemall.可知，12月份的洪水比11月份造成的后果嚴(yán)重,

所以此處的“therealshow”指的是12月更嚴(yán)重的洪水。故選B項(xiàng)。

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSantosh?

A.Energeticandhelpful.

B.Determinedandclever.

C.Selflessandcaring.

D.Kindandwise.

fgc

畫推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,Santosh的家也遭受了洪水,但是他依然去幫助其他受災(zāi)

的人們。這說(shuō)明他無(wú)私且樂(lè)于助人。故選C項(xiàng)。

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ManyHandsMakeLightWork

B.KindnessIsItsOwnReward

C.MajorFloodsBroughtChallengesToPeople

D.AManCooked170,000MealsForTheAffected

fgD

畫標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了在金奈發(fā)生嚴(yán)重的洪災(zāi)期間,Santosh和一些好心人準(zhǔn)備了

170000份盒飯救援災(zāi)區(qū)的故事，所以D項(xiàng)適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。

C

Inthesummerof1885,nine-year-oldJosephMeisterwasveryill.Hehadbeen

woundedbyasickdogthathadrabies,averydangerousdisease.Hisparentsweretold

thattherewasprobablyonlyonemanwhocouldsaveJoseph'slife一LouisPasteur.

WhenPasteurwasayoungboyinFrance,hespentmanyhourseverydaywiththe

chemist（藥齊!j師）wholivedinhissmalltown.Atthattime,thechemisthadtomake

allthemedicineshimself.YoungLouisenjoyedwatchingthechemistasheworkedand

helpedthosepeoplewhocametohimeachday.

Asaschoolboy,Pasteurworkedslowlyandcarefully.Atfirst,histeachersthought

thatyoungLouismightbeaslowlearner.Throughelementaryschool,highschool,and

college,Pasteurworkedinthesamethoughtfulway.Thenhebecameacollegeprofessor

（教授）andascientist,andhecontinuedtoworkverycarefully.

Pasteurwasstudyingaboutthegerms（細(xì)菌）thatcauserabieswhenJosephMeister

becameill.Infact,Pasteurbelievedhehadamedicaltreatmentforrabies,buthehad

nevergivenittoapersonbefore.Atfirst,PasteurwasafraidtotreatJoseph,but

thepoorchildwasdying.PasteurgaveJosephaninoculation（預(yù)防接種）everydayfor

tendays.Slowly,thechildbecamebetter.

Duringhislifetime,Pasteurstudiedgermsandlearnedhowtheycausediseases

inanimalsandpeople.Hedevelopedvaccinations（疫苗）thatpreventmanyofthese

diseases.OnSeptember28,1895,LouisPasteurpassedaway,attheageof72.Thework

ofthisgreatmanhasbeenofgreathelptomodernmedicine.

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了法國(guó)微生物學(xué)家、化學(xué)家路易?巴斯德。

28.ThestoryofJosephMeisterisgivento.

A.expresstheauthor?ssadness

B.introducethesubjectofthetext

C.showsomecommondiseasesin1885

D.warnchildrentostayawayfromdogs

I答案B

畫推理判斷題?？傆[全文可知,作者旨在通過(guò)JosephMeister的故事來(lái)引入本文的主人公

LouisPasteuro故選B項(xiàng)。

29.Accordingtothetext,youngLouis.

A.wasoncebadlyhurtbyadog

B.wasveryinterestedinmedicine

C.madealivingbyworkingforachemist

D.hadbeenthoughthighlyofbyhisteachers

I答案B

畫細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的

^thechemisthadtomakeallthemedicineshimself.YoungLouisenjoyedwatchingthechemista

sheworked”可知,Louis在小的時(shí)候就對(duì)藥物很感興趣。故選B項(xiàng)。

30.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatLouisPasteur.

A.wasalwayspatient

B.wascleverbutproud

C.wasaslowlearner

D.wasahumorousprofessor

I答案k

畫推理判斷題。由第三段可知,LouisPasteur總是非常認(rèn)真而且有耐心。故選A項(xiàng)。

31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.GermsandDiseases

B.Rabies:aTerribleDisease

C.TheEarliestChemistinFrance

D.LouisPasteur:aGreatScientist

畫主旨大意題?？傆[全文可知，作者主要介紹了法國(guó)微生物學(xué)家、化學(xué)家路易?巴斯德。故

選D項(xiàng)。

D

TheAmericancityAnchorageisrecoveringfromapowerfulearthquakeFridaythat

damagedpublicbuildings,homesandroads.

The7.0earthquakecausedbuildingstoshake.Buttherehavebeennoreportsof

deaths,seriousinjuriesordamage.Officialssaythequakehasnotaffected

transportationoffoodandsupplies."Theshipsarecominginonschedule,andthe

supplylinesareatthispointworkingwell,“thegovernmenttoldreportersSunday.

TheGlennHighwaywasprobablytheroadhithardestbytheearthquake.Itconnects

thestate'slargestcitytootherpartsinthenorth.Traffichasbeenheavyandmoving

slowlysincethequake.Driversarebeingguided.Groupsofworkersaretryingto

rebuildareaswherethequakeleftlargeholesintheroad.

Peoplewhoarestillnervousafterthemajorquakehavebeenmoreupsetbymore

than1,700aftershocks."Anythingmoves,andyoufeelterrified,“saidDavid,whose

homesufferedstructural（結(jié)構(gòu)）damage,includingasunkenfoundation（地

S）.Actually,Alaskacameupwithstrictbuildingrulesaftera9.2earthquakein

1964.Thatwasthesecondmostpowerfulearthquakeonrecord.

Governmentofficialssaidapublichealthcentrepromisesthatmoneyformedical

treatmentwillcontinuetocome.Mentalhealthyservice（心理健康月艮務(wù)）isalso

availableforpeoplehurtbythedisaster.

Earthquakeexpertssaythereisa4percentchanceofanother7.0earthquakeor

greaterinthefollowingweek."Thechanceisverysmall,butit'snotimpossible,“

saidtheexpert,PaulCaruso.

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。美國(guó)的安克雷奇市星期五發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈地震,使公共建筑、

房屋和道路嚴(yán)重受損，目前正在恢復(fù)中。

32.Whatwastheresultoftheearthquake?

A.Buildingsweredamaged.

B.Foodsupplywascutoff.

C.Manypeoplewerekilled.

D.Theshipscouldnotcomein.

I答案k

畫細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段

^TheAmericancityAnchorageisrecoveringfromapowerfulearthquakeFridaythatdamagedpu

blicbuildings,homesandroads.w可知,地震造成公共建筑、房屋和道路受損。

33.WhyisthetrafficslowontheGlennHighway?

A.Becausesmallquakeshitthecity.

B.Becausefallingrocksareadanger.

C.Becausethehighwayisbadlydamaged.

D.Becausedriversaremisled.

解如推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的

^TheGlennHighwaywasprobablytheroadhithardestbytheearthquake.”和

^Groupsofworkersaretryingtorebuildareaswherethequakeleftlargeholesintheroad.”

可知,工作人員正在努力修建道路上由于地震造成的洞以及其他受到破壞的地方,從而可以推

斷出格倫高速公路交通緩慢是因?yàn)榇烁咚俟肥軗p嚴(yán)重。

34.WhatcanyoulearnfromPaulCaruso?

A.Anothergreaterearthquakeisontheway.

B.Chancesofanotherearthquakestillexist.

C.Itwillbesafeinthefirstweekafterthequake.

D.Thereisnopossibilityformorequakes.

I答案B

畫推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的

^Earthquakeexpertssaythereisa4percentchanceofanother?.Oearthquakeorgreaterinthe

followingweek.^Thechanceisverysmall,butit,snotimpossible,?”可知，專家保羅?卡

魯索認(rèn)為隨后還有可能發(fā)生地震,雖然地震概率很小，但也不是不可能,從而可以推斷出，他認(rèn)

為還有可能再發(fā)生地震。

35.Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.

B.Inatraveljournal.

C.Inaposter.

D.Inanewspaper.

5D)

畫文章出處題。文章主要報(bào)道美國(guó)的一次地震以及地震后的恢復(fù)工作,從而推斷出文章可能

選自報(bào)紙。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

HowtoDealwithBeinglndoorsDuringanEarthquake

Wouldyouknowwhattodoifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake?36

Stayindoors.Donotmoveoutside.ManymodernbuildingsmadeofRCC(Reinforced

CementConcrete)aredesignedtowithstandmoderateearthquakesandareactuallyquite

safe.37.Goingoutsideisdangerouswhenpeoplegetinjuredfromthingsfalling

offthebuildingorotherbuildings.38.Dropbeforetheearthquakedropsyou.Use

the“Drop,CoverandHold”method一dropontotheground,takecoverunderastrong

andsturdyobjectandcoveryourheadwithyourhandsandarms.Holdontowhatever

youmightbeunderneath,becauseifitstartstomove,you'11wanttomakesurethat

you'removingwithit.

Getundersomethingheavy.39Ifpossible,getundersomethingheavylikeadesk

ortable.Coveryourhead.Getdownlowandmakesurethatyouareprotectedfromthings

thatmightbefallinginyourhome.

Findothersupportsifyoucannotshelterundersomething.Ifyou'renotabletoget

underatableorotherformsofprotection,getnexttoaninteriorwall.Makeyourself

assmallaspossible.Coveryourheadandprotectyourselfwhiletheshakingisgoing

on.

Stayinbedifyouaretherealready.Ifanearthquakestartswhileyouareinbed,the

bestthingistostaythere.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourpillowandrideout

theshaking.40Ithasbeenreportedthatpeoplewhogetoutofbedduringan

earthquakearemorelikelytobeinjuredastheymaysteponbrokenglass.

A.Dropontotheground.

B.Findaheavydeskquickly.

C.Earthquakesleadtomanydisasters.

D.Donotgetoutofbeduntiltheshakingstops.

E.Thissimplehow-towillbringyouuptospeedquickly.

F.Itisunlikelythatyouwillbeabletowalkduringanearthquake.

G.Stepsandliftsareactuallymoredangerousthanstayingindoors.

答案|36.E37.G38.A39.F40.D

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

FromFacebookIgottoknowtheCajunNavy.Andthere,thousandsofselfless

volunteerspiloted41intofloodedareas,assistingemergencyresponders.SoI

downloadedtheappZelloand42theCajunNavychannel.Acoupleofwomenwhohad

beentaking43fromvictimscameonthelineat11:00a.m.andaskedwhetheranyone

could44throughthenight.Isaid,"Ican.”

Igottwo-minute“training”anda“Goodluck!”.ThenIbegantoanswercalls.The

firstcallwasfromChad.Hewas45inhishousewithwateruptohischests.He

wasabouttogotohisattic（閣樓）.Itoldhimtogotohisroof46,sohewouldn?t

becometrappedbytherisingwater.

Itookrequestafterrequest.Around4:30a.m.,IgotarequestfromSaundrawhose

grandfatherlived47.Shewasworriedbecausewithoutanyonearound,hecouldnot

48to911.Iassuredherthatsomeonewouldgettohim.

ButlaterIlearnedtheCajunNavyhadnoboatsonthewatertohelp,withthe

floodsosevere.It'snowonderthatwehadsomanypeopledesperatelybeggingfor

rescue.ItlookedasifFdbeen49.Sevenhoursafterthecalls,wegotwordthat

theCajunNavywasfinally50togoontothewater.Every30minutes,I,d51

therescuersofSaundra?sgrandfather.

At3:00p.m.,Saundratoldmethathergrandfatherwasonhiswaytoarescue

center.Iletoutahugesighof52.ItextedChadat5:30p.m.toseewhetherhe

was53.Igothisword“Wearesafenow.”

I'dbeenawakefor20hoursbutwasn,t54.TherewasnowayIcouldhave

55rightthen.Ididn'tknowhowpoliceofficers,firefighters,911workersandEMTs

didthiseveryday,butIdidknowIwasgratefulbeyondmeasuresthattheydidit.

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者作為一名電話接線員在theCajunNavychannel工作。

在一次洪水之后，作者通過(guò)接線員的工作尋找一位老人,并成功救下了老人。

41.A.trucksB.planes

C.boatsD.cars

答案C

的考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在那里有成千上萬(wàn)的無(wú)私的志愿者乘船進(jìn)入洪水區(qū)。truck卡

車;plane飛機(jī);boat船;car小汽車。根據(jù)空后“floodedareas”可知是進(jìn)入洪水災(zāi)區(qū)，所以交

通工具是船。故選C項(xiàng)。

42.A.foundB.changed

C.adjustedD.deleted

I答案k

解助考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:所以我下載了Zello應(yīng)用程序,并且找到了CajunNavy頻道。

find找到;change改變;adjust協(xié)調(diào);delete刪除。根據(jù)本句句意,及空后的channel,可知應(yīng)

是用應(yīng)用程序發(fā)現(xiàn)了CajunNavy頻道。故選A項(xiàng)。

43.A.picturesB.risks

C.ordersD.calls

畫考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:來(lái)自受害者中的幾個(gè)女士一直從上午11點(diǎn)就打電話并詢問(wèn)有

沒(méi)有人可以在晚上工作。picture圖片;risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn);order命令;call電話。根據(jù)空后

“ontheline”可知，這里是一直在打電話。故選D項(xiàng)。

44.A.readB.work

C.writeD.travel

I答案B

畫考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:來(lái)自受害者中的幾個(gè)女士一直從上午U點(diǎn)就打電話并詢問(wèn)有

沒(méi)有人可以在晚上工作。read讀;work工作;write寫；travel旅游。根據(jù)下文中

Igottwo-minute'training'anda'Goodluck!’.Thenlbegantoanswercalls.??

Itookrequestafterrequest.Around4:30a.m.可知，作者接受了兩分鐘的培訓(xùn)和一句“好

運(yùn)”就開始接電話,到了凌晨4:30還在接電話,說(shuō)明這幾個(gè)女士是詢問(wèn)是否有人可以在晚上工

作，即接電話。故選B項(xiàng)。

45.A.stuckB.shot

C.hiddenD.locked

I答案k

畫考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他被困在他家里了，水已經(jīng)到了他的胸前。stick困住;shoot

射擊;hide隱藏；lock鎖上。根據(jù)下文“withwateruptohischests”可知水已經(jīng)到了他的胸前，

說(shuō)明他現(xiàn)在是被困在家里了，水太深，沒(méi)有辦法出去。所以用固定搭配bestuckin,意為“陷入,

困住”。故選A項(xiàng)。

46.A.frequentlyB.again

C.slightlyD.instead

畫考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他打算去他的閣樓,相反我告訴他要去屋頂,這樣他不會(huì)被上漲

的水困住。frequently頻繁地;again又一次；slightly稍微地；instead反而，相反。根據(jù)空

前^Hewasabouttogotohisattic.Itoldhimtogotohisroof46由此可知他打算去閣樓，

而后面作者告訴他要去屋頂,前后有相反的意思,所以結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選D項(xiàng)。

47.A.abroadB.plainly

C.separatelyD.together

ggc

畫考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我接到一個(gè)來(lái)自Saundra的電話，她的祖父單獨(dú)住。abroad在

國(guó)外;plainly普通地；separately單獨(dú)地;together一起。根據(jù)下文

“Shewasworriedbecausewithoutanyonearound”可知，她很擔(dān)心因?yàn)闆](méi)有人在身邊,所以應(yīng)

該是祖父單獨(dú)住。故選C項(xiàng)。

48.A.breakthroughB.getthrough

C.pointoutD.burstout

解助考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:她很擔(dān)心因?yàn)闆](méi)有人在身邊，他也沒(méi)打通911。breakthrough

打破;getthrough通過(guò),打通;pointout指出;burstout爆發(fā)。911是急救電話,所以此處應(yīng)是

打通電話。故選B項(xiàng)。

49.A.wanderingB.apologizing

C.lyingD.fighting

ggc

解近考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:看起來(lái)我好像一直在撒謊。wander閑逛;apologize道歉;lie

撒謊;fight斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)空前

uButlaterIlearnedtheCajunNavyhadnoboatsonthewatertohelp,withthefloodsosevere.”

和空后SevenhoursafterthecalIs,wegotwordthattheCajunNavywasfinally50

togoontothewater.可知，作者后來(lái)才知道CajunNavy因?yàn)楹樗畤?yán)重沒(méi)有船可以去救助，在接

到電話的7個(gè)小時(shí)以后，救援人員才獲準(zhǔn)下水去救助。所以看起來(lái)作者好像一直在撒謊。故選

C項(xiàng)。

50.A.droppedB.lost

C.locatedD.allowed

解近考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在接到電話的7小時(shí)后,CajunNavy才最終被允許下水。drop

掉下;lose丟失;locate位于;allow允許。根據(jù)上文

ButlaterIlearnedtheCajunNavyhadnoboatsonthewatertohelp,withthefloodsosevere.”

可知作者后來(lái)才知道CajunNa