2024年山東省濱州市中考英語試卷（含答案解析）

試卷類型：A濱州市二○二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題溫馨提示：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共10頁。滿分90分。考試用時90分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。2.簽卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號填寫在試題卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3、第Ⅰ在每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答案不能答在試題卷上。4.第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)桕應(yīng)的位置。不能寫在試題看上；如需改動，先劃符原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、咬筋紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共55分)一、選擇填空(共10小題，計10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—ThefinalexamiscomianeHowisatgoing?—Notbad,thanks.Ijusttreatitasusualone.IthinkIcanmakeit.A.aB.anC.theD./2.—OaApril25,2024,China'sShenzhou-18spocecraft(宇宙飛船)flewtospacesuccessdully.—Wow.China'sspacetechnologyhasreachedanew.A.methodB.energyC.beightD.industry3.—IheardthatpeopleinParisstoodinalonglinetoboyChineseziaolongbao.—Yes,couldsaynotoitthere.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody4.—ImissBillverymuchasw?buven'tseencachothertwoyears.—Me,too.WheneverIseethephoto,itremindsmethehappydayswespenttogether.A.in;withB.foriofC.oa:inD.from;for英語試題第1頁(共10頁)5.—Howdidyoufinishtheschoolprojectinsuchashorttime?—Ob.'MrLialwaysencouragedmeandofferedmemuchhelp.Heisaprettyteacher.A.politeB.privateC.peacefulD.patient6、—Coagratulatioascaw?nníngagoldmedalattheskatingcompetition!—Thankyou|IspenthalfayearpreparingforitAbadlyB.hardlyC.oearlyD、loudly7.—Murn,wouldyouliketohelpmeclexrouttheseoldclothes?—Ob,theyarestillingoodcondition.Let'stopeopleinneed.A.givethemawayB.washthemawayC.throwthemawayD.keepthemaway8.—Nowadays,manychildrenfallinlovewithpapercutting.——That'strue-Ircanexpresstheirownfantasticideasimprovetheirhands-onability.A.either;orB.not;butC.notonly;butalsoD.neither;nor9.—I'mplanningatriptoHarbinthissummervacation.Iwonder.—Whyaotgoonlinetogetmoreinformationaboutit?A.wherecanIcatsomethingspecial8.ilJulyisthebesttimetogothereC.thatlocalpeopleareveryfriendlytovisitorsD.whenwillthe9thAsianWinterGamesbebeldinHarbin10.——Ithinkit'sverynecessaryforustotakelabor(勞動)classes.—.ItcanhelptodevelopourindependenceA.ThatdependsB.TakeiteasyC.It'snotabigdealD.Icouldn'tagreemore二、完形填空(共10小題，計10分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個繞填入文中相反立白處的最佳答案。“Dad,canyouscetheccremony?”*Yes,Isocit!”saidthefatherwith]1.Agirlisshoulderingherfathersothatbecanwatchthe,nationalflag-raisingceremoayatTian'anmenSquaroinBeijing.China.Thebeartwarmingacthas12thousandsofpeople.ThegirlandherLabercomefromLoojiang,HenaaPronace.ThefatheroncesaidthathewishedtowatchthenationalП??-raisingceremonyatTan'anmenSquaresomeday.Thedaughterkeptthisinmind.Nowsbehasbelpedber75-year-oldfather13hiswísh.Tomakeherfatherseemore14.Baigeshouldcredhim.Thiswasjustlikeberfathercarriedberonhisshoulderswhenshewasreld.15,theg?zlandherfatherdonothaveabloodrelationship,Morethan20yearsago.ZhangShuaogqifoundanAbacdoced(被選棄的)babygirlbesidetheroad.HetookberbomcandnamedherZhangBaige"Myfather'sfamilywasnotrichandtobringmeupactumflyaddedtohisboxces(負擔(dān)),"saidBaige.“Hetookcasecretraljobstomakealiving,suchas16wastesandbe34=ahouses."Whenshe17,sheworkedveryhardasawastressandaaskicr(收級員).18sbehadberowncompanyinGuangzbou,sheandberfotherlivedabetterlifeTospendmoretimewithherfather,Baigedecidedtodosomething.SbeboughtacartotakebarfathertovisitlotsofcitiesaroundChina"Myfatherisgettingolderandolder,Isboaldbuilda19bodyandmindsothatlcanhelptomakehisdrumscometrueAndnomatter20behopestodo,IamwillingtodomythingIcanHebroughtmeupandIwillneverleavehimalone,"saidBeige.11. Acourage B.excitement C.thaice D.fczz12. A.promised B.supposed C.touched D.preveceted13. A.achievc B.attend C.advise D.avoid14. A.slowly B.safely C.carelessly D.clearly15. A.Infact B.Intotal C. Atfirst D. Afterall16. A.collecting B.correcting C.competing D.companing17 A.tookup B.lookedup C.grewup D.patup18. A. Although B.Unless C. Before D. After19. A.typical B.silent C.strong D.humorous20 A.when B、what C.bow D.where三、閱讀理解(共20小題，計30分)團讀下面灶文，從島題所給的∧、B、C、D四個選項中，選出既正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Asacountrypowerfulinmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom(智慧).Youmayplaymanyofthembefore.Let'stakealookatthreeofthem.ChineseainelinkedringsparkIt'sbelievedthattheninelinkedringspuzzlewascreatedintheWesternHanDynasty.Anditisusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoabandle(手柄).Playershavetoremove(移除)alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegave.Thisisnotasimplegame.ThesolutionLaka341move,solousofpaticaceisrequired,Butifyoularmtosolveit.it'shardtoforget.TranszaFirstpopularintheMingzodQingdyzastics,theDangramisnp----lemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapesForcatchpuzzle.plzyersneedtouseallthepiecestomakeastage.Todoit,theyhavetoknowaboutgoometry(幾何學(xué)).Lathe18thcentary,theLangramwasb-ooghttotheWotacdxooabecamepopularthere.LebuslockTheLobenlockwasfirstcreatedbyLuBan2.000yearsago.Thelockhasalottodowithsolsdgeometry(立體幾何).It'shardtoseparatethesixpiecesHor…ver,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanlooksmadeupofnizeormoccpicca21.Whichofthefollowingsubjectsdothethreefolkgameshavetodowith?A.EnglishB.MusicC.MathD.Chemistry、22.isfirstpopularintheMengandQingdynastiesA.TengxamB.LubenlockCChineseticketlinkspuzzleD.Nine-squareGrid21.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.人thereareLubanlocksmadeupofoalysixpiecesnowB.theuegismwasbroughttotheWextinthe19thcenturyC.itisusuallymoredifficulttounlockaLobanlockthantoputitbacktogetherD.playershavetoremoveoneringsfromthehandletowintheninelinkedringspazzle21.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inaxtorybook8.IsisciencebookC.Inatravelmusic.D.Inasportsmagazine.2S.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto.人explainthewaystolearnmath&sharehiszbillsofplayingfolkgamesC.tellustheimportanceoflearningmathwellD.introducelookgameswithmaishwisdominChinaBOnApril8.inHangzhou.'ayoungmancalledAndyorderedandpackedhisbreakfastatalocalnoodlehouseandgotmuchmorethanheexpected.AndysharedavideoontheInternetabouthisexperienceatanoodlehouseinthemorning.Inthevideo,whichhadover2.3millionviews,Andywasshockedbywhatbefoundinhisto-gobaginstcadolbreakfast"Why?There'sacoupleofthousandyuaninmybag,"Andysaid,"Whywouldtheydothis?Whywouldtheygivethistome?”AndysharedhissbockingdiscoveryonthelaternetHeknewthatbecoaldjusttakethemoacy,butfinally,besaídheknewwhatheneededtodo.“NowIhavetoreturnitbecauseI'magoodpersoa.Igoess,”Andysaid.puttingthemoneybackintothebag.Afterhewalkedintothenoodlehouse,hegivethebagtoaworkeratthedoor.Theworkerrealizedhewasreturningthemoaeytheyhadbeenlookingfor.Withthegratelul(必做的)smilesontheirfaces,ooeworkeraskediftheycouldgivehimahug.whichheacceptedBackinthecar,Andyrelectedonwhatbehaddooc.“Tbeworkerswerejustallhuggingmeandthankingme.IgotsochagreatfeelingofpridewhenIsawthelookofjoyoatheirfaces,"besaid"Hoocstycanleadmeforwardandmakemyfuturemorecolorful,"bewroteinhisdiary.26.WhatbappenedtoAndyonthemorningofApril8?A.Hepickedupato-gobag.B.Helostacoupleofthousandyunn.C.Hehadadcliciousbreakfastatanoodlehouse.D.Hegotsomeunexpectedmoncyatanoodlehouse.27.HowdidAndyfeelwhenheloundsomemoneyinhisbag?A.ExcitedB.ShockedCScaredD.Relaxed.28.Nccordingtothepassage,Andywalkedintothenoodlehouseagainbecause.A.hewantedtomakeavideoB.beplannedtoreturnthemoceyC.bewasedtogethisbreakfastbackD.behopedtogetsomethingasreturn29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheworkerswerethankfultoAndy.B.Andyaccepeedthebugsfromtheworkers.C.Andykeptthemoneyforhimselfinthe'cod.D.ThevideoAndysharedonlinegottonsofattention.30.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AManHonestforReturningtheMoneyB.AShockingDiscoveryataNoodleHouseC.AStaffPersonFriendlytotheCustomerD.AWorkerGoodatMakingVideosontheInternetcPengHuidiisaswimmerwhoisdisabledinhearing.ShetookpartintheChengdaFISUWorldUniversityGamesin2023.Ithasbeenalife-changingexperienceandameaningfuljourneyfortheyoungstudentwhohasbeengoingforhersportingdreamsPangwasborninShandongProvincein2004.Herbearingwadumaged(履傷)becauseshehadahighfeverattheageof2.Itchangedherlife.Forherdisability,shewassosbythanabewasevenafraidtospeaktootherxHopingtomakeherbrarveandconfident(自信的).Peng'sfathertookhisdaughtertothenearestswimmingpoolwhenshewassixItwastherethatPengloundherloveforswimmingandhertalentwasdugoutbyacoach.Supportedbyherparents,Pengtriedherbesttotakecareofbothswimmingtrainizeandschoolwork,whichwasreallyagreatchallengeforber.Shetoldareporterthatsheoncethoughtaboutstoppingswimming."ButIjusttoldmyself,myfuturewillbetocallydifferentfromwhatIhavedreamedofifIgiveup,*saidPeng.Whenthingsgottoomuchtobear,hercoachandparentnjusttoldhertohaveabreak.Soshetookavacationtohavearelax.Alterthat,sbewasevenmorededicatedtodailypracticeTheChengdugameshavebeenaturningpointforPeng.Apretfrompushingherlimits(極限)incompetition.PengalsotreatedtheChengdugamesasachancetomoctnewfriends.Shehasbecomemuchmoreoutgoingandconfidentthroughswimming.31.WbonwasPeng'sbearingdamaged?A.In2004.B.In2006.C.Attheageof6.D.2yearsaga32.WhydidPeng'slatherthehertolearnswimmingatfirst?A.BecausebeloundPeng'sloveforswimming.B.BecausehishomewasneartheswimmingpooLC.BecausehewantedPengtobeaswimmingstar.D.BecausehebopedtomakePengbraveandconfident33.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordaddicatedinParagraph4probablymean?A.專注的B.特別的C.美好的D.緊張的3LWhichofthefollowingwordscouldbestdecribePeng?A.Lovelyandsmart.B.Lonaclyandserious.C.Funnyandoutgoing.D.Talentedandhardworking五Wis1amwelearnfromPeng'sstory?A.Titeyounger,thebetterfuture.B.Agedoesnotmatteratall.C.CeafidencecomesfromsirenthD.Healthisalwaysimportant.DVizong,inSichuanProvinceishometoChineselanterns.ZegragLanternFestivaldatesbacktotheTangDynasty.Thefestivalhasrapidlydevelopedwithtraditionalcultureandmoderntechnologica.In2008,theZigongLanternFestivalwaslistedananationalintangibleculturalheritage(國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)),becomingashiningnamecardforChineseculturetogooutintotheworld."Makingahugelanternforexhibitionrequires17steps,"saidWanSongtao,aninheritor(傳承人)ofZigonglantern-making.“Eachstepisfinishedbyateaminsteadofasinglemaker.~Wanadded.Thesundinl(日晷),akindoflantern,madebyWan'steam,forexample.tookabout80makersover50daystocompletethewholeprocess.Unlikethelanternsinotherplaces,ZigonglanternsusemoderntechnologiessuchasAI,mechanicalengineering(機械工程),andholography(全息攝影術(shù)).Theyareperfectcombinations(結(jié)合)oflights,soundsandmovements.What'smore.thethereofthelanterncanbechosenindifferentways.“Anythingthatcanbedesignedonalanterncanmakeawonderfulshow,andeveryoneisencouragedtoturntheirideasintorealworks."saidZhangFanglai.aleadingresearcherattheColorfulLanternMuseumofChina.AndtherichthemesofZigonglanternsshowthespiritofcreativityandwarmthfromthebottomofthelocalpeople'sheart.Thegovernmentencourageslocalpeopletolearnlantern-makingwidely.Withoutdoubt,attheheartaltheZigongLanternFestival'ssuccessisthelocaltraditionofpullingtogether.Zigonglanternsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Drivenbythecollectiveeflonsofthewholecity,theyhavereachedover80countries.It'sbelievedthatZigonglanternswillreacheverycorneroftheworldinthefuture36.WhichofthefollowingpoetscouldprobablyenjoyZigonglanterns?A.CooCao.B.LiBaiC.TaoYuanming.D.CaoZhi37.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph2?①Holographyisakindoftraditionaltechnology.②Ir'shardformakerstocompleteahugelanternforexhibition.③Zigonglanternsaredifferentfromthelanternsinotherplaces.④ThewarkersofZiganglantern-makingworktogetherinateam.A.①②③B.①④C.②③④D.②③

38.Accordingtothepassage,what'sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.TherichthemesofZigonglantern&B.ThelonghistoryofZigonglanterns.C.TheexcellentinheritorsofZigonglanterns.D、ThemoderntechnologiesofZigongInnterns.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A.PeopleinZigong.B.Zigonglanterns.C.ThemakersofZigonglanterns.D.Manymuseums.40.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1.②=Paragraph2...)四、短文還原(共5小題，計5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouhavefriends?Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Havingagoodfriendcanmakeyourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Youcantalkaboutsomethingthatbringsyouhappiness.(41)Butmaybemakingnewfriendsatschoolisnotsoeasy.especiallyifyou'reanaturallyshyperson.(42)Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyou!Theeasiestthingtodoistosmile,anditcanmakeyourselflookfriendly,Ifyoucrossyourarmsonyourbreast(胸)andhaveyourheadphoneson,yourbodylanguageissaying“Stayawayfromme!”(43)Ontheotherhand.ifyou'refeelingconfident,youcantryandapproachsomeone.Justsay“Hi,doyoumindifIsitberc?”(44)Afterthat,continuetheconversation,byfindingsomethingyouhaveincommon.Maybethepersonisreadingabookyou'vereadorhassomethingthatinterestsyou,(45)Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youcanmakefriendseasily.A.Itisagreatwaytobreaktheice.B.Sohowcanyoumakenewfriends?C.Thiswillgiveyousomethingfuntotalkabout.D.Neverfailtobethankfultothefriendsaroundyou.E.Youcanalsoshareyourproblemsandsupporteachother.F.Instead,smilenaturallyifsomeoneapproaches(第近)you.G.Youdon'tneedtocareifyourfriendsarethesameasyouordifferent,第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題：共35分)五、詞匯應(yīng)用(共10小題，計10分)閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Theyear2024celebratestheChineseYearoftheDragon.Itisrespectedasa(46)(luck)year,fullofhopeforall.Chinesepeoplerespectthedragon,andevenseethemselvesasthedescendants(后代)ofthedragon.InChineseculture,thedragonisasymbolofpowerandgoodluck.Peoplebelieveitcontrolsthewaterandbringsagoodharvest.Sothey(47)(admire)thedragonsinceancienttimes.Andpeoplewhoareborninthedragonyeararethoughttobeconfidentandunafraidtotakerisks.Buthowdidthedragonbecomeoneofthetwelve(48)(animal)intheChinesezodiac(生肖)?Accordingtothelegend,therewasaparty,theorderofthezodiacanimalswouldbedecidedbytheorderinwhichtheyarrived.Thedragon,althoughithadtheability(49)(fly),didn'tcomefirstbecauseit'stoppedtomakerainforfarmerson.(50)(it).way.So,itwasthe(51)(five)onetoarrive.Toshowgreatrespecttowards.thedragon;DragonDance(52)(start)bytheChinese.duringtheHan.Dynasty.Nowithasbeenspreadallovertheworld.Thelèngthofdragonscanbe50to70'metersbecausepeople.believe.thatthe(53)(long)thedragonis,themore:luckitwillbring.Butasmallgroup(54)(notrun)averylongdragonbecauseitneedsgreathuman.power,muchmoney,andspecialskills.ThedragonisnotjustananimalintheChinesezodiac,it'salsoapowerfulsymbolthatisrooted(根植)(55)(deep)inChinesehistoryandcustoms.六、閱讀表達(共5小題，計5分)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題?！璅romSeptembertoFebruaryeachyear,DazhorígMountaininChuxáng,Yunnanisbornetomorethan50,000;000migratorybirds(候鳥).PeopleusedtocallthemountainDaqueshan,whichmeansbird-huntingmountain.Thevillagersusedtohuntbirdsonthemountain.Thenoneyear,theycouldn'thearbirdssinging.Peoplestartedtoworryifmigratorybirdswouldreturnagain.In.1984;,theHongtupo.ForestPoliceStationwassetup.Theofficersworkedonthemountain,trying.to.findmigratorybirdsandstoppeoplefromhuntingthem.Thejob.'was.reallydifficult..Thièymightlosetheirwayormeetdangerousanimals-in.virìno(vist使Theofficersalsotriedtotellvillagerstheimportanceofprotectingbirdsandotherwildanimals.Theyvisitedthevillagersdoortodoorandhelpedthemwithfarmwork.Theyevenorganizedactivitiesinschoolstogettheirmessagesscrosstochildren.Norn,evenchildrenknowthatbirdsaretobeloved.Themountainisgreener,thewaterisclearer,andmoreandmoreanimalscometolivehére.Ithasbecomeabird-protectingmountain.Manypeoplehaveopenedbed-and-breakfasts(民宿)forbirdwatchers.“Thevillagehaschangedalot,andwedon'thuntbirdsanymore,”peoplesay.Sincepeoplehavestoppedhunting,thepolicestationnowmainlyworkstosaveinjured(受傷的)wildlife.56.HowmanymigratorybirdsliveonDazhongMountainfromSeptembertoFebruary?57.WhatdidthevillagersonDazhongMountainusetodo?58.Whatdangermighttheofficersfaceonthemountain?59.Dothevillagersknowthatbirdsaretobelovednow?60.Whatisthethemeofthispassage?七、書面表達(共1題，計20分)生活中有很多值得我們珍惜的東西，如時間、健康、親人、生命等。假設(shè)你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在開展以“珍惜”為主題的征文活動，請結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷用英語寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.你珍惜什么；2.描述你的一次經(jīng)歷；3.談?wù)勥@次經(jīng)歷帶給你的收獲。要求：1.要點齊全，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名與校名；3.卷面整潔，書寫美觀，可適當(dāng)加2—3.分；4.80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù).Therearemanyimportantthingsthatareworthvaluing.inourdailylives.濱州市二○二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題解析第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共55分）一、選擇填空（共10小題，計10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—Thefinalexamiscoming.Howisitgoing?—Notbad,thanks.Ijusttreatitas_________usualone.IthinkIcanmakeit.Aa B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——期末考試就要來了。最近怎么樣？——還不錯，謝謝。我只是把它當(dāng)作平常的一場考試。我想我能做到?？疾楣谠~。a一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；/不填。此處表示泛指，當(dāng)作一場平常的考試，usual是以輔音音素開頭的，故選A。2.—OnApril25,2024,China’sShenzhou-18spacecraft(宇宙飛船)flewtospacesuccessfully.—Wow,China’sspacetechnologyhasreachedanew_________.A.method B.energy C.height D.industry【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——2024年4月25日，中國神舟十八號宇宙飛船成功升空?！郏袊暮教旒夹g(shù)達到了一個新的高度?？疾槊~辨析。method方法；energy能量；height高度；industry工業(yè)。根據(jù)“China’sShenzhou-18spacecraft(宇宙飛船)flewtospacesuccessfully”可知，神州十八號的成功升空標志著中國的航天技術(shù)達到了新高度。故選C。3.—IheardthatpeopleinParisstoodinalonglinetobuyChinesexiaolongbao.—Yes,_________couldsaynotoitthere.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說巴黎的人們排著長隊買中國的小籠包。——是的，那里沒有人能拒絕它?？疾榇~辨析。everybody每個人；nobody沒有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“peopleinParisstoodinalongline”可知，巴黎的人們排長隊買小籠包，故可知沒有人能夠拒絕小籠包。故選B。4.—ImissBillverymuchaswehaven’tseeneachother_________twoyears.—Me,too.WheneverIseethephoto,itremindsme_________thehappydayswespenttogether.A.in;with B.for;of C.on;in D.from;for【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我非常想念比爾，因為我們已經(jīng)兩年沒見面了?！乙彩?。每當(dāng)我看到這張照片，都會想起我們一起度過的快樂日子。考查現(xiàn)在完成時及動詞短語。根據(jù)“wehaven’tseeneachother…twoyears”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，與“for+一段時間”連用，第一空應(yīng)填for。第二空考查短語remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”。故選B。5.—Howdidyoufinishtheschoolprojectinsuchashorttime?—Oh,MrLialwaysencouragedmeandofferedmemuchhelp.Heisapretty_________teacher.A.polite B.private C.peaceful D.patient【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你是如何在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成學(xué)校的項目的？——哦，李先生總是鼓勵我，給我很多幫助。他是一個很有耐心的老師?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。polite禮貌的；private私人的；peaceful平靜的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Oh,MrLialwaysencouragedmeandofferedmemuchhelp”可知，老師總是鼓勵并提供幫助，可見他是一個耐心的老師，故選D。6.—Congratulationsonwinningagoldmedalattheskatingcompetition!—Thankyou!Ispent_________halfayearpreparingforit.A.badly B.hardly C.nearly D.loudly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——祝賀你在滑冰比賽中獲得金牌！——非常感謝。我花了將近半年的時間準備?？疾楦痹~辨析。badly非常；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“Ispent…h(huán)alfayearpreparingforit.”可知，此處指花費幾乎半年的時間準備滑冰比賽。故選C。7.—Mum,wouldyouliketohelpmeclearouttheseoldclothes?—Oh,theyarestillingoodcondition.Let’s_________topeopleinneed.A.givethemaway B.washthemawayC.throwthemaway D.keepthemaway【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你能幫我把這些舊衣服清理一下嗎？——哦，它們的狀況仍然很好。讓我們把它們送給有需要的人?？疾閯釉~短語。giveaway贈送；washaway沖走；throwaway扔掉；keepaway遠離。根據(jù)“…topeopleinneed”可知，此處指把舊衣服捐贈給有需要的人。故選A。8.—Nowadays,manychildrenfallinlovewithpapercutting.—That’strue.Itcan_________expresstheirownfantasticideas_________improvetheirhandsonability.A.either;or B.not;butC.notonly;butalso D.neither;nor【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——如今，許多孩子都愛上了剪紙。——這是真的。它不僅可以表達自己的奇思妙想，還可以提高他們的動手能力?？疾檫B詞辨析。either…or要么……要么；not…but不……但是；notonly…butalso不但……而且；neither…nor既不……也不。根據(jù)“expresstheirownfantasticideas…improvetheirhandsonability”可知，不僅可以表達自己的奇思妙想，還可以提高他們的動手能力，故選C。9.—I’mplanningatriptoHarbinthissummervacation.Iwonder_________.—Whynotgoonlinetogetmoreinformationaboutit?A.wherecanIeatsomethingspecialB.ifJulyisthebesttimetogothereC.thatlocalpeopleareveryfriendlytovisitors.D.whenwillthe9thAsianWinterGamesbeheldinHarbin【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我計劃這個暑假去哈爾濱旅行。我想知道七月是不是去那里的最佳時間？——為什么不上網(wǎng)獲取更多的信息呢？考查賓語從句。wonder后接賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和D選項。空處是詢問不確定的某種情況，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選B。10.—Ithinkit’sverynecessaryforustotakelabor(勞動)classes.—_________.Itcanhelptodevelopourindependence.A.Thatdepends B.TakeiteasyC.It’snotabigdeal D.Icouldn’tagreemore【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為我們上勞動課是很有必要的?！以偻獠贿^了。它有助于培養(yǎng)我們的獨立性?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thatdepends視情況而定；Takeiteasy放輕松；It’snotabigdeal不是什么大事；Icouldn’tagreemore我再同意不過了。根據(jù)“Ithinkit’sverynecessaryforustotakelabor(勞動)classes”及“Itcanhelptodevelopourindependence.”可知，同意對方的看法，故選D。二、完形填空（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案?！癉adcanyouseetheceremony?”“Yes,Iseeit!”saidthefatherwith____11____.AgirlisshoulderingherfathersothathecanwatchthenationalflagraisingceremonyatTian’anmenSquareinBeijing,China.Theheartwarmingacthas____12____thousandsofpeople.ThegirlandherfathercomefromLuoyang,HenanProvince.Thefatheroncesaidthathewishedtowatchthenationalflag-raisingceremonyatTian’anmenSquaresomeday.Thedaughterkeptthisinmind.Nowshehashelpedher75-year-oldfather____13____hiswish.Tomakeherfatherseemore____14____,Baigeshoulderedhim.Thiswasjustlikeherfathercarriedheronhisshoulderswhenshewasakid.____15____,thegirlandherfatherdonothaveabloodrelationship.Morethan20yearsago,ZhangShuangqifoundanabandoned(被遺棄的)babygirlbesidetheroad.HetookherhomeandnamedherZhangBaige.“Myfather’sfamilywasnotrichandtobringmeupactuallyaddedtohisburdens(負擔(dān)),”saidBaige.“Hetookonseveraljobstomakealiving,suchas____16____wastesandbuildinghouses.”Whenshe____17____,sheworkedveryhardasawaitressandacashier(收銀員).____18____shehadherowncompanyinGuangzhou,sheandherfatherlivedabetterlife.Tospendmoretimewithherfather,Baigedecidedtodosomething.SheboughtacartotakeherfathertovisitlotsofcitiesaroundChina.“Myfatherisgettingolderandolder,Ishouldbuilda____19____bodyandmindsothatIcanhelptomakehisdreamscometrue.Andnomatter____20____hehopestodo,IamwillingtodoanythingIcan.HebroughtmeupandIwillneverleavehimalone,”saidBaige.11.A.courage B.excitement C.choice D.fear12.A.promised B.supposed C.touched D.prevented13.A.achieve B.attend C.advise D.avoid14.A.slowly B.safely C.carelessly D.clearly15.A.Infact B.Intotal C.Atfirst D.Afterall16.A.collecting B.correcting C.competing D.comparing17.A.tookup B.lookedup C.grewup D.putup18.A.Although B.Unless C.Before D.After19.A.typical B.s