山東省德州市陵城區(qū)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）

20222023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)試題（八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)）（滿(mǎn)分150分，時(shí)間120分鐘）一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共25小題;120小題，每小題1分；2125小題，每小題2分;總計(jì)30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間)(一)錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。(5分)1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Heisverytall. B.Heisfriendly. C.Helikesapplepie.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Seeyou. B.That’sallright. C.Shehasgotaheadache.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Yes,Ihave. B.No,Idon’t. C.No,Ican’t.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Sorrytohearthat. B.AreyouOK? C.Thanks.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Youcan’tmissit. B.It’stoolong. C.Fiveminutes’walk.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Howfarisyourhomefromthesupermarket?6.錄音中有三個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子對(duì)應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】ABC1.________2.________3.________【答案】6.B7.C8.A【解析】【原文】略（三）錄音中有五組對(duì)話(huà)，聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。(5分)7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesthegirlfeellonely?A.Shedoesn’tpasstheexam. B.Shemissesherfriend. C.Shemissesherparents.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howoldisthegirlnow?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Thirteen.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Toplayputergames. B.Togooutforawalk. C.Toseethedoctor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What’sJohninterestedin?A.Playing. B.Reading. C.Playingthepiano.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略11.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthepossiblerelationship(關(guān)系)betweenspeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Classmates. C.Motherandson.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略錄音中有一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12.Mikelookssohappybecausehe________.A.gotthefirstprize B.methiscousin C.receivedagift13.WhenMikespoke,hefeltvery________atfirst.A.happy B.nervous C.sad14.Mikeisgoingto________next.Atellhisparentsthegoodnews B.tellhiscousinthegoodnews C.goonajourney15.________willetoBeijing.A.Hispartner B.Hisfriend C.Hiscousin【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.C【解析】【詳解】W:Hi,Mike!Whydoyoulooksohappy?M:Igotthefirstprizeinthespeakingpetition!W:Youaresogreat!Howdidyoufeelwhenyouspoke?M:Ifeltverynervousatfirst,butsoonIwasOK.W:Youaresobrave.Thenwhatwillyoudo?M:Iwilltellmyparentsthegoodnews.Ican’twaittodoit.W:Yourparentsmustbeproudofyouwhentheyhearit.M:Ithinkso.Bytheway,mycousinisflyingtoBeijingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketomeethimattheairportwithme?W:I’dloveto.M:Seeyouthisafternoon.Bye.W:Bye.錄音中有三小段獨(dú)白，聽(tīng)獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對(duì)?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】___16___.Tom___17___.Alice___18___.JohnA.haveachancetolearnhowtobuildhousesB.willworkforaprogrammecalledReadingForLifeC.spendthewholesummerlivinginatent【答案】16.B17.C18.A【解析】【原文】(M)IamTom.Iamgoingtoteachkidswhohavedifficultiesinreading.IwillworkforaprogramcalledReadingForLife.EverydayIamgoingtohelpkidschooseandreadbooksthattheylike.Thisisagreatexperienceforme.(W)IamAlice.IamgoingtohelptheForestCentrebuildnewhikingpathsinthemountain.Iwillspendthewholesummerlivinginatentandbreathingthecleanmountainair.Iamgoingtosleepunderthestars.Itwillbeanicesport.(M)IamJohn.IamgoingtovolunteerforSpecialHouseprogramme.Theybuildgood,verycheaphousesandsellthemtothefamiliesthatarenotveryrich.Iwillhaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.(六)聽(tīng)力填表(共5小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間)。(10分)錄音中有一篇短文，聽(tīng)短文兩遍后，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄相關(guān)信息，完成表格（每空一詞）?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Anamazingexperienceofmyoldgrandpa’sOnacoldmorningin____19____MygrandpawalkeddownthestreetasusualsawaUFOlandin____20____ofatallbuildingAnalien(外星人)cameoutoftheUFOtookaway____21____inthehallofthebuildingtooka____22____ofmygrandpaMygrandpawas____23____whenhesawtheUFOclosethedoorandflyaway.【答案】19.198720.front21.everything22.photo23.surprised【解析】【原文】略二．閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2.5分，計(jì)50分)閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ATrashRunningEveryWednesdayevening,agroupofrunnersinShanghaigettogetherandhavetheir5to8kilometerruninthecity.Thisisnotanordinary(普通的)run.Therunnerstaketrash(垃圾)bagswiththemandpickuptrashwhentheyrun.“Makerunningmorethanjustrunning,’’Sogorsaid,wearingablueTshirtwith“WeRunForTrash”ontheback.Shesaidthatbesidesworkingoutinafunway,TrashRunningisalsoawaytomakenewfriendsanddiscoverhiddenplaces.Besidestheweeklyruns,thegroupalsohasfamilyrunsonceamonth.Childrenandevenpetscantakepartintheactivity.Sogorsaystherearemorethanmanytrashrunnersfromallwalksoflifeinthecity,suchasofficeworkers,yogateachersandrestaurantowners.Over90percentofthegroupmembersareChinese.Theoldestareintheir40s,andtheyoungestisjust5.“IfeelgreattomaketheEarthcleaner,”saysan8yearoldboy.Hejoinedthegrouplastmonthwithhisparents.Theboybrokehisleftarmbuthekeepsrunningandpicksuptrashwithhisrighthand.TrashRunningcametoShanghaiin2018.Therearegroupsin16citieslikeShanghai,Beijing,Chongqing,ChangchunandWuhan.Morethan9,300runnersrunandabout4,000ofthemaretrashrunners.24.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingatruth. B.Byshowingreasons.C.Byansweringquestions. D.Bygivinganexample.25.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdotherunnersdowhentheyrun?A.Talkabouttrash. B.Touchtrashbags. C.Collecttrash. D.Pickupbags.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“allwalksoflife”meaninParagraph3?A.各行各業(yè) B.多才多藝 C.多姿多彩 D.不同年齡段27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe8yearoldboy?A.Hefeelsbadafterrunning. B.HeenjoysmakingtheEarthclean.C.Heoftenrunswithhisgrandparents. D.Hebrokehisrightarmlastmonth.28.WhatdoesSogorwanttoshowthroughTrashRunning?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Actionspeakslouderthanwords. D.Wherethereislifethereisaway.【答案】24.A25.C26.A27.B28.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一群特殊的跑步者，他們隨身攜帶垃圾袋，在跑步時(shí)撿垃圾。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“EveryWednesdayevening,agroupofrunnersinShanghaigettogetherandhavetheir5to8kilometerruninthecity...pickuptrashwhentheyrun.”可知，作者通過(guò)講事實(shí)開(kāi)始了這篇文章，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therunnerstaketrash(垃圾)bagswiththemandpickuptrashwhentheyrun.”可知，他們跑步時(shí)撿垃圾。故選C?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)“suchasofficeworkers,yogateachersandrestaurantowners”可知，參與者是來(lái)自各行各業(yè)的人，例如上班族、瑜伽老師和餐館老板。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfeelgreattomaketheEarthcleaner”可知，他很高興能讓地球變得更干凈。故選B。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Makerunningmorethanjustrunning”及“TrashRunningcametoShanghaiin2018.Therearegroupsin16citieslikeShanghai,Beijing,Chongqing,ChangchunandWuhan.Morethan9,300runnersrunandabout4,000ofthemaretrashrunners.”可知，Sogor想通過(guò)垃圾奔跑這個(gè)活動(dòng)告訴我們“眾人拾柴火焰高”，要帶著更多的人一起行動(dòng)起來(lái)，故選B。BCartoonMuseumeandseethebestofBritishcartoonart.Thereissomethingforeveryone,includingpopularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards.Price:FreeOpeningtime:Tuesday~Saturday:10:30am~5:30pmSunday:11:00am~6:00pmTel:65235873Joe’sHotelTel.:87058376Email:info@joeshotel.co.163Openingtime:Coffeeshop:9:00am~6:00pmeverydayTearoom:10:30am~5:30pmMonday~ThursdayPub(小酒吧):8:00pm~11:30pmFriday~SaturdayYouthClubForboysfrom11to18yearsold.Includegames,music,dancingandmore.EverySaturday:6:30am~9:30pm28OxfordStreet,LondonTel:76239652Price:Just￡3atimeJinanZooOver600animals:tigers,pandas…Openinghours:9:00am~5:00pmMonday~SundayAnadult:￡15Achild(under12yearsold):￡10Tel:2365369229.WhatcanwedoatCartoonMuseum?A.Enjoysomecartoonbooks. B.Enjoycartooncards.C.Enjoysomecartooncharacters. D.Alloftheabove.30.WhichofthefollowingpeoplecanjointheYouthClub?A.A10yearoldkid. B.A14yearoldkid.C.A14yearoldboy. D.A19yearoldman.31.WhichistherighttimetogotothepubattheJoe’sHotel?A.9:00am~6:00pmonFriday. B.8:00pm~11:30pmonFriday.C.8:00am~11:30pmonSaturday. D.8:00pm~11:30pmonThursday.32.IfJimandhis5yearoldsonwanttogototheJinanZoo,theyshouldpay_______.A.$25 B.$15 C.￡25 D.￡1033.Wheremaybethepassagefrom?A.Acartoonposter. B.Afilmmagazine. C.Anad. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】29.D30.C31.B32.C33.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是廣告，該廣告中提供了卡通博物館，旅館，俱樂(lè)部以及動(dòng)物園的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間，聯(lián)系方式等信息?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereissomethingforeveryone,includingpopularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards.”可知，在卡通博物館，可以看卡通書(shū)、卡片以及卡通人物。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forboysfrom11to18yearsold.”可知，14歲的男孩可以加入這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。故選C。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pub(小酒吧):8:00pm~11:30pmFriday~Saturday”可知，周五的晚上8點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)30可以去酒吧。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Anadult:￡15”以及“Achild(under12yearsold):￡10”可知，吉姆和五歲的兒子應(yīng)該付25英鎊。故選C。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文提供了卡通博物館，旅館，俱樂(lè)部以及動(dòng)物園的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間，聯(lián)系方式等信息，因此本文來(lái)自一則廣告。故選C。CAlmosteveryonehasaquestionortwoaboutlivinginspace.Whatislifereallylikeinspace?Andwhatdoastronautsdothere?AstronautslivinginspacehavethesamehygieneneedsaspeopledoonEarth.Whentheywakeup,theywashtheirhair,brushtheirteethandgotothebathroomaswell.However,becauseofmicrogravity(微重力),astronautstakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Forexample,theyuseakindofspecialmattertowashtheirhairandlegrestraints(腿部固定裝置)topositionthemselveswhentheyusethetoilet.Astronautseatthreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Somefoodcanbeeateninthenaturalform,suchasfruit.Otherfoodsneedaddingwatersuchasnoodles.Therearenofridgesinspace,sospacefoodmustbestoredandpreparedproperlytoavoidgoingbad.Besidesmorningroutine(常規(guī))andeatinginspace,astronautsperformmanytasksincludingcheckingthemachines,updatingputerequipment(更新電腦設(shè)備),etc.Atthesametime,thecontrolcenteronEarthsendsmessagestotheastronautsthroughvoiceoremailwithnewinstructionstohelpthemintheirdailyroutines.What’smore,livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Apopularwayofrelaxationislookingoutofthewindow.Andtheycanalsoenjoythemselvesbywatchingmovies,readingbooks,playingcardsandtalkingtotheirfamilyduringtheirfreetime.34.Theunderlinedword“hygiene”inthispassageprobablymeans“________”inChinese.A.醫(yī)療 B.飲食 C.心理 D.衛(wèi)生35.Asforeatinginspace,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A.AstronautseatthreemealsadayaspeopledoonEarth.B.Fruitcanbeeateninthenaturalform.CFoodcanbekeptfreshinfridges.D.Noodlescanbeeatenbyaddingwater.36.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Eatinginspace. B.Workinginspace.C.Relaxinginspace. D.Studyinginspace.37.Besidescheckingthemachinesandupdatingputerequipment,astronautsalsoneedto________intheirdailywork.A.municatewithfriendsonEarthB.controlthepeopleatthecontrolcenteronEarthC.receivethemessagesandfollowtheinstructionsfromthecontrolcenteronEarthD.sendmessagestofriendsonEarth38.Fromthispassage,welearnthat________.A.livinginspaceisdifferentbutinterestingB.lifeinspaceisexactlythesameaslifeonEarthC.astronautshavelittlefreetimeinspaceD.astronautslivinginspaceeatonlytwomealsaday【答案】34.D35.C36.B37.C38.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文從衛(wèi)生、飲食、工作等方面介紹了宇航員在太空中如何工作生活的。【34題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文的解釋“Whentheywakeup,theywashtheirhair,brushtheirteethandgotothebathroomaswell.”可知，這是描述的衛(wèi)生方面，故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearenofridgesinspace”可知，太空里沒(méi)有冰箱，所以選項(xiàng)C“食物可以在冰箱中保持新鮮?！笔清e(cuò)誤的，故選C。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besidesmorningroutine(常規(guī))andeatinginspace...tohelpthemintheirdailyroutines.”可知，這些描述是關(guān)于工作方面的，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,thecontrolcenteronEarthsendsmessagestotheastronautsthroughvoiceoremailwithnewinstructionstohelpthemintheirdailyroutines.”可知，地球上的操控中心通過(guò)語(yǔ)音或電子郵件給宇航員發(fā)送信息來(lái)輔助他們的日常工作，故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Apopularwayofrelaxationislookingoutofthewindow.Andtheycanalsoenjoythemselvesbywatchingmovies,readingbooks,playingcardsandtalkingtotheirfamiliesduringtheirfreetime.”可知，他們可以在空閑時(shí)間通過(guò)看電視、讀書(shū)、跟他們的家人說(shuō)話(huà)來(lái)尋找樂(lè)趣。由此可知，他們的太空生活雖然不同但很有趣，故選A。DTheAdventuresofPinocchio,alsoknownasPinocchio,isacartoonforchildrenbyCarloCollodi.Itisabouttheadventures(冒險(xiǎn))ofPinocchioPinocchioandhisfather,apoorwoodcarver(窮木匠)namedGeppetto.Inthestory,thepoormanGepettomakesapuppet(木偶)forabetterlife.HegivesthepuppetthenamePinocchio.Pinocchioisnotnicetothisoldmanatfirst.AfterGeppettomakesPinocchio’sfeet,Pinocchiogetsoutofthedoorandrunsawayintothetown.GeppettohastogotothepoliceofficewhenhefindsPinocchio.PinocchiogoesbacktoGeppetto’shomealone.Hehasnofoodtoeatandasksanoldmanintheneighborhood(附近)forfood.Buttheoldmanputssomewateronhim.Healmostgetshisfeetburnt(燒掉)whenhetriestodryhimself.Luckily,Pinocchio’sfathereshomeandmakeshimnewfeet.ThereareinterestingthingsaboutPinocchio.Everytimehetellsalie,hisnosegetslonger.Healwayswantstobearealboy,andhebeesarealboyintheend.Pinocchiohasimportantlessonsforchildren.Ifchildrendon’tlistentotheirparents,theymayfaceterriblethings.Ifchildrenloveandtakecareoftheirparents,theywillgetrewards(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)).Andchildrenshouldnotlie.39.Pinocchioisastoryabout________.Aafatherandadaughter B.afatherandason C.alittleboy D.alittlegirl40.HowisGeppetto’slifebeforehemakesthepuppet?________A.Boring. B.Busy. C.Bad. D.Safe.41.WheredoesPinocchiogoafterhehasfeel?________A.Tothetown. B.Tothepoliceoffice. C.Totheneighborhood. D.Totheschool42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ie”meaninChinese?________.A.建議 B.謊言 C.事件 D.請(qǐng)求43.WhatdoesthecartoonPinocchiotrytotellchildren?________A.Childrenshouldloveadventures. B.Childrenshouldevertelllies.C.Childrenshouldlovepuppets. D.Childrenshouldbekindtotheirparents【答案】39.B40.C41.A42.B43.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了《皮諾曹歷險(xiǎn)記》中皮諾曹（可憐的杰佩托為了過(guò)上更好的生活而制作了一個(gè)木偶皮諾曹）的故事。他的故事告誡孩子不應(yīng)該撒謊，要善待父母?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itisabouttheadventures(冒險(xiǎn))ofPinocchioPinocchioandhisfather,apoorwoodcarver(窮木匠)namedGeppetto.”可知，《皮諾曹》是一個(gè)關(guān)于父子的故事。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthestory,thepoormanGepettomakesapuppet(木偶)forabetterlife.”可知，杰佩托想過(guò)更好的生活，可推測(cè)以前的生活很糟糕。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AfterGeppettomakesPinocchio’sfeet,Pinocchiogetsoutofthedoorandrunsawayintothetown.”可知，皮諾曹有了腳之后去城里了。故選A?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“hisnosegetslonger.”和“Healwayswantstobearealboy,andhebeesarealboyintheend.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推測(cè)，皮諾曹總?cè)鲋e，“l(fā)ie”表“撒謊”。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Pinocchiohasimportantlessonsforchildren.Ifchildrendon’tlistentotheirparents,theymayfaceterriblethings.Ifchildrenloveandtakecareoftheirparents,theywillgetrewards(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)).Andchildrenshouldnotlie.”結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，孩子應(yīng)該善待父母。故選D。三．短文還原(共5空，每空2分，計(jì)10分)閱讀短文，從短文下面的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。Shouldparentsasktheirchildrentodochores(家務(wù))?____44____.Theythinkthatchildrenaretooyoungtocookorcleanforthemselvesortheirparents.Butmanypeoplebelievethatchildrencanlearnalotfromdoingregularchores.Parentsshouldhelpchildrenlearntodothehouseworkthattheywillhavetodowhentheyliveontheirown.____45____.Mostexperts(專(zhuān)家)doagree.____46____.Parentsshouldn’t,ofcourse,askaschoolboytocookwhenheisdoinghishomework.Ifthechildhasactivitiesafterschool,thetimelefttodochoresmaybeshort.____47____.Whenachilddoeswhathisparentsaskhimtodohappily,hewillprobablyhavethefeelingofgrowingup.Chorescanbeuseful.Theyareateachingtool(工具).Parentsusethetooltoteachchildrensothattheycancareforthemselvessomeday.____48____.Ifparentsdon’tkeepacleanhouse,childrenwon’tfindanyreasontodochores.A.Anddoingchoresalsogiveschildrenasenseofresponsibility(責(zé)任感),importanceandconfidenceB.AndpleasemakesurethatparentsalsodochoresC.However,thetimeofdoingchoresshouldsuitchildrenD.SomebelievethatchildrenshouldnotdochoresE.It’simportantforchildrentodohomeworkF.Perhapsmorechoresonweekendscanbehelpful【答案】44.D45.A46.C47.F48.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了對(duì)“應(yīng)不應(yīng)該讓孩子做家務(wù)”這個(gè)問(wèn)題不同的人有不同的看法，但專(zhuān)家還有大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為讓孩子做家務(wù)是有好處的，但應(yīng)注意一些問(wèn)題?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Theythinkthatchildrenaretooyoungtocookorcleanforthemselvesortheirparents.”可知，此處是不贊成讓孩子做家務(wù)，D選項(xiàng)“一些人認(rèn)為孩子們不應(yīng)該做家務(wù)”符合。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Parentsshouldhelpchildrenlearntodothehouseworkthattheywillhavetodowhentheyliveontheirown.”可知，這里介紹的是支持讓孩子做家務(wù)的人們的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，他們認(rèn)為做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子是有好處的，A選項(xiàng)“做家務(wù)也能給孩子們責(zé)任感、重要性和自信”符合。故選A。【46題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Parentsshouldn’t,ofcourse,askaschoolboytocookwhenheisdoinghishomework.”可知，說(shuō)的是家長(zhǎng)們?cè)谧尯⒆幼黾覄?wù)的時(shí)候，應(yīng)注意找準(zhǔn)時(shí)間，C選項(xiàng)“但是，做家務(wù)的時(shí)間應(yīng)該適合孩子”符合。故選C。【47題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Ifthechildhasactivitiesafterschool,thetimelefttodochoresmaybeshort.”可知，這里仍然在談?wù)撟尯⒆幼黾覄?wù)的時(shí)間問(wèn)題，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“或許在周末做更多的家務(wù)是有幫助的”符合。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Ifparentsdon’tkeepacleanhouse,childrenwon’tfindanyreasontodochores.”可知，說(shuō)的是父母如何做，B選項(xiàng)“并確保父母也做家務(wù)”符合，故選B。四、綜合填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)30分）A閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。one,lesson,child,busy,quick,if,success,as,other,kind,withDoyouthinkchildhoodisthemostbeautifultimeinyourlife?Maybenot.Nowadays,Chinesechildrenaresometimes____49____onweekendsthanweekdays.Somestudentsarelearningexamskills,____50____aretakinguphobbiestodevelopthemselves.TheLinsareatypical(典型的)Chinesefamily.Mrs.Lin’stwochildrenareverybusy.“Onmostdaysafterschool,”Shesays,“Itakemysontobasketball

trainingandmydaughtertodancingandpiano____51____.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformy____52____future.Ireallywantthemtohavedinner____53____andthenit’stimefortheirhomework.”HanYue,amotherofthreeknowsallaboutsuchstress.“Insomefamilies,petitionstartsveryyounganditcontinues____54____thekidsgetolder,”shesays.Parentsworryiftheydon’tsendtheirsmallkidstoall____55____ofclasses,theirchildrenwillfailatthe____56____beginning.Andtheyarealwaysparingthem____57____

otherchildren.Doctorssaytoomuchstressisnotgoodforchildren’s

development.Dr.Luosaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.Kidsshouldhavetime

torelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.It’snormaltowant____58____children,butit’sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.【答案】49.busier50.others51.lessons52.children’s53.quickly54.as55.kinds56.first57.with58.successful【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了中國(guó)孩子周末比平時(shí)更忙碌，家長(zhǎng)為孩子報(bào)各種課外班，期望孩子有美好未來(lái)，但過(guò)度的壓力不利于兒童身心健康?！?9題詳解】句意：如今，中國(guó)孩子在周末有時(shí)比工作日更忙。根據(jù)“Somestudentsarelearningexamskills,...aretakinguphobbiestodevelopthemselves.”及備選詞可知，孩子們?cè)谥苣┮脖容^忙碌，busy“忙碌的”；根據(jù)“than”可知，此處填比較級(jí)busier。故填busier?！?0題詳解】句意：有些學(xué)生正在學(xué)習(xí)考試技巧，有些學(xué)生正在培養(yǎng)自己的愛(ài)好來(lái)發(fā)展自己。根據(jù)“Some”可知，此處考查some...,others...“一些……，其他的……”，故填others?！?1題詳解】句意：我?guī)鹤尤ゴ蚧@球，帶女兒去上舞蹈和鋼琴課。根據(jù)“dancingandpiano”及備選詞可知，此處指“舞蹈和鋼琴課程”，lesson“課”，“舞蹈和鋼琴課程”用名詞復(fù)數(shù)lessons。故填lessons?！?2題詳解】句意：也許我可以減少他們的一些活動(dòng)，但我相信這些活動(dòng)對(duì)我孩子的未來(lái)很重要。根據(jù)上文“Mrs.Lin’stwochildrenareverybusy.”可知，此處指“我的孩子們的未來(lái)”；根據(jù)“future”可知，此處填名詞所有格，children’s“孩子們的”符合，故填children’s。【53題詳解】句意：我真的希望他們快點(diǎn)吃晚飯，然后該做作業(yè)了。根據(jù)“andthenit’stimefortheirhomework”及備選詞可知，此處指“趕快吃飯，然后去做作業(yè)”，修飾動(dòng)詞“have”填副詞，quick“快的”副詞形式quickly“快速地”符合，故填quickly?！?4題詳解】句意：“在一些家庭中，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)從很小的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始了，隨著孩子年齡的增長(zhǎng)，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)仍在繼續(xù)，”她說(shuō)。根據(jù)“itcontinues...thekidsgetolder”及備選詞可知，此處表示“隨著孩子年齡的增長(zhǎng)，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)仍在繼續(xù)”，as“隨著”符合，故填as?！?5題詳解】句意：父母擔(dān)心如果他們不把他們的孩子送到各種各樣的班級(jí)，他們的孩子一開(kāi)始就會(huì)失敗。根據(jù)“all...of”及備選詞可知，此處考查allkindsof“各種各樣的”，“all”接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填kinds?！?6題詳解】句意：父母擔(dān)心如果他們不把他們的孩子送到各種各樣的班級(jí)，他們的孩子一開(kāi)始就會(huì)失敗。根據(jù)“atthe...beginning”可知，考查atthefirstbeginning“一開(kāi)始”，the后接序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填first?！?7題詳解】句意：他們總是將他們與其他孩子進(jìn)行比較。根據(jù)“paringthem...otherchildren”可知，考查pare...with...“把……與……相比”。故填with?！?8題詳解】句意：想要成功的孩子是正常的，但擁有快樂(lè)的孩子更為重要。根據(jù)“children”可知，此空填形容詞；結(jié)合備選詞可知，success“成功”的形容詞successful“成功的”符合，故填successful。B閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化(可添加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞），填入空白處。change,take,cause,make,live,feel,drive,show,be,help,needWeallneedexercise.Exercisemakesyourheartandmuscles(肌肉)strong.Exercisealsomakesyou____59____relaxed.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,playsportsorswim.However,areport____60____thatmanypeopledon’tdoanyexercise.Somepeople____61____toofarfromtheiroffices.Theyhavetodrivetowork.First,thesepeopledon’thaveachancetoexercisebecausetheyhavetointheircarsfortwotofourhourseachday.Second,____62____isnoteasy,especiallyinrushhours,anditneedstoomuchattention.Itusually____63____peopletiredout.Whenthesepeoplearrivehomeafterwork,theydon’twant____64____exercise.SomeWesterncountries,suchastheUnitedStates,haveproblemswithexercise.Manypeopledon’thaveenoughexercise.Theyhavetoworkfrommorningtillnight,sotheydon’thavetimetotakeexercise.That____65____manyhealthproblemsalready.Manypeoplearefat.Doctorssayexercise____66____peoplebothloseweightandimprovetheirhealth.Somanypeopletrytogetmoreexercise.Butittakestime____67____,andwhenpeopledon’tseeadifferencerightaway,theywillloseheartandstopexercising.Pleaseexercisethreetimesaweek,atleast30minutesatatime.Thenyou____68____happy.【答案】59.feel60.shows61.live62.driving63.makes64.totake65.hascaused66.canhelp67.tochange68.willbe【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了鍛煉能強(qiáng)身健體并能保持人們心情愉悅，然而越來(lái)越多的人因?yàn)楣ぷ鞣泵Φ仍驔](méi)有時(shí)間鍛煉身體?！?9題詳解】句意：鍛煉也能讓你感到放松。根據(jù)“Exercisealsomakesyou…relaxed”可知，應(yīng)是感到放松，結(jié)合備選詞可知應(yīng)填feel“感覺(jué)”，又因此處是masksbdo“讓某人做某事”，故填feel?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，一份報(bào)告顯示，許多人不做任何運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“However,areport…that”可知，空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，指的是“表明”，選詞中“show”符合，文中以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，areport是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞要用三單形式。故填shows。【61題詳解】句意：一些人住得離他們辦公室遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Theyhavetodrivetowork.”可知，他們住得離辦公室遠(yuǎn)，結(jié)合備選詞可知應(yīng)填live“住”，且是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故要用原形。故填live?！?2題詳解】句意：第二，駕駛不簡(jiǎn)單，尤其是在高峰期，它需要很高的注意力。根據(jù)“especiallyinrushhours,anditneedstoomuchattention.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是開(kāi)車(chē)不容易，結(jié)合備選詞可知應(yīng)填drive“駕駛”，又根據(jù)“…isnoteasy”可知，空格處作主語(yǔ)，故要用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故填driving?！?3題詳解】句意：它通常讓人們十分疲勞。根據(jù)“Itusually…peopletiredout”以及上下文可知，it指的是集中注意力開(kāi)車(chē)，此處說(shuō)的是集中注意力開(kāi)車(chē)讓人們十分疲勞，結(jié)合備選詞可知空格處應(yīng)填make“讓”，又根據(jù)“Itusually”可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用單三，故填makes。【64題詳解】句意：當(dāng)這些人們下班回家后，他們不想鍛煉。根據(jù)“theydon’twant…exercise.”以及備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)是takeexercise“鍛煉”，又根據(jù)“want”可知，應(yīng)是wanttodo“想要做某事”，故填totake?！?5題詳解】句意：這已經(jīng)造成了許多健康問(wèn)題。That指代的是上文“Theyhavetoworkfrommorningtillnight,sotheydon’thavetimetotakeexercise”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處指的是“不運(yùn)動(dòng)造成了很多問(wèn)題”，此處應(yīng)用cause，根據(jù)“already”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hascaused?！?6題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生說(shuō)，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助人們減肥和改善健康。根據(jù)“peoplebothloseweightandimprovetheirhealth”及選詞可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)能幫助人們減肥并改善健康，此處應(yīng)用help，表示“可以，能”用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，故填canhelp?！?7題詳解】句意：但是改變需要時(shí)間，并且當(dāng)人們沒(méi)有立刻看到變化，他們會(huì)失去信心并停止鍛煉。根據(jù)“Butittakestime…”可知，此處應(yīng)是taketimetodo“做某事花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式；又根據(jù)“getmoreexercise”可知，是發(fā)生了改變，結(jié)合備選詞可知應(yīng)填change“改變”。故填tochange?！?8題詳解】句意：請(qǐng)每周鍛煉三次，每次至少30分鐘。然后你就會(huì)快樂(lè)。結(jié)合選詞及語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是“將會(huì)開(kāi)心”，此處用be動(dòng)詞，且要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填willbe。五．閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。OnlineclassesinspacegotlotsofattentionamongChinesestudents.The“classroom”inspacestationisabout400kilometersawayfromtheearth.Thespaceclassesmaketheyoungbeproudofourcountry.Asaspecial“teacher”WangYapingisregardedas“themostbeautifulastronaut”.WangYapingwasborninasmallvillageinShandongin1980.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime,Wangwasapilot(飛行員)intheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursduringnineyearsinthetrainingcenter,Wangwasastrongcandidate(候選人)tobeeanastronautin2010.In2013,Wangrealized(實(shí)現(xiàn))herspacedream.ShewassenttospacebyShenzhou10.ShejoinedtheteamofShenzhou13in2021andflewintothespaceforthesecondtime.However,itisdifficulttobeanastronaut.Shehastoexperiencealotofpainthatmostpeoplecan’tstand(忍受，經(jīng)得起)andkeeptrainingallthetime.WangYapingtoldXinhua,“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman.”Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.Thatfinallymadeherdreametrue.“Youareonthewaytosuccessaslongasyousticktoyourdreams,”WangYapingsaid.Shesetagoodexampletotheyoung.Millionsofstudentsareencouragedandinspiredbythemostbeautifulastronaut.69.Howfaristhespacestationfromtheearth?__________________________________________________________________70.WhendidWangYapingflyintothespaceforthefirsttime?__________________________________________________________________71.Howdidshefinallymakeherdreametrue?__________________________________________________________________72.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.__________________________________________________________________73.Giveapropertitletothepassage.__________________________________________________________________【答案】69.About400kilometers.70.In2013.71.Bygettingthesametrainingasmen.72.她必須/不得不經(jīng)歷大多數(shù)人無(wú)法忍受的痛苦，并且還要一直堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練。73.TheMostBeautifulAstronaut【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了“最美的宇航員”——王亞平的故事。【69題詳解】根據(jù)“The‘classroom’inspacestationisabout400kilometersawayfromtheearth.”可知，空間站離地球有大約400公里。故填A(yù)bout400kilometers.【70題詳解】根據(jù)“In2013,Wangrealized(實(shí)現(xiàn))herspacedream.ShewassenttospacebyShenzhou10.”可知，她2013年第一次進(jìn)入太空，故填I(lǐng)n2013.【71題詳解】根據(jù)“Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.Thatfinallymadeherdreametrue.”可知，她努力訓(xùn)練自己，接受了與男子相同的訓(xùn)練，這最終使她的夢(mèng)想成真。故填Bygettingthesametrainingasmen.【72題詳解】Shehasto：她必須/不得不；experiencealotofpain經(jīng)歷許多的痛苦；thatmostpeoplecan’tstand：大多數(shù)人無(wú)法忍受的痛苦，此處是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾“pain”，所以把修飾成分放在“pain”前面翻譯，“experiencealotofpainthatmostpeoplecan’tstand”譯為：經(jīng)歷大多數(shù)人無(wú)法忍受的痛苦；andkeept