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關(guān)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣15種句型含義動(dòng)詞形式與事實(shí)相反If從句過(guò)去現(xiàn)在將來(lái)主句did/werehad+donedid/werewereto+doshould+dowould/should/could/might+dowould/should/could/might+havedone1.虛擬條件句34第2頁(yè),共39頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月1Ifsomeonegaveyouavaluablepaintingasapresent,whatwouldyoudowithit?2IfyoubecametheheadoftheUnitedNations,whatwouldyoudofirst?3Ifyoutravelledanywhereintheworld,wherewouldyougoandwhatwouldyoudo?(thepresent)54第3頁(yè),共39頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月1Ifsomeonehadgivenyouavaluablepaintingasapresent,whatwouldyouhavedonewithit?2IfyouhadbecometheheadoftheUnitedNations,whatwouldyouhavedonefirst?3Ifyouhadtravelledanywhereintheworld,wherewouldyouhavegoneandwhatwouldyouhavedone?(thepast)5第4頁(yè),共39頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月1Ifsomeonegaveyouavaluablepaintingasapresent,whatwouldyoudowithit?2Ifyouwereto

becometheheadoftheUnitedNations,whatwouldyoudofirst?3Ifyoushouldtravelanywhereintheworld,wherewouldyougoandwhatwouldyoudo?(thefuture)5第5頁(yè),共39頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月省略if的倒裝句e.g.1.Iftheywerehere,theywouldhelpus.如果從句中有were,should,had等詞,可省略if,并把were,should,had放句首進(jìn)行倒裝。2.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,nothingwouldhavehappened.Weretheyhere,theywouldhelpus.Hadyoucomeearlier,nothingwouldhavehappened.3.Iftheyshouldbeheretomorrow,theywouldhelpus.Shouldtheybeheretomorrow,theywouldhelpus.第6頁(yè),共39頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月省略if的倒裝句注意:1條件句中必須有should,were或者h(yuǎn)ad才能省略。2倒裝之后用一般疑問(wèn)句來(lái)檢驗(yàn)。假如他那是時(shí)不是個(gè)黨員,他就不會(huì)就那個(gè)男孩了。(用省略if的倒裝句)HadhenotbeenaPartymember,hewouldn’thavesavedtheboy.3否定詞not只能留在助于后面,不能移到主語(yǔ)前面。第7頁(yè),共39頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月含蓄條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣假設(shè)情況不以if條件句表現(xiàn)出來(lái),而是通過(guò)某個(gè)介詞或介詞短語(yǔ),不定式表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。如without,butfor,but,otherwise,because,or等。第8頁(yè),共39頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月含蓄條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣IfIhadnotlostherphonenumber,Iwouldhaverungherup.(用otherwise,but和or分別造句)Ilostherphonenumber.Otherwise,Iwouldhaverungherup.IwouldhaverungherupbutIlostherphonenumber.IlostherphonenumberorIwouldhaverungherup.第9頁(yè),共39頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月含蓄條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣要不是有。。。(butfor,without,ifitwerenotfor,ifithadnotbeenfor)Ifyouhadnothelpedme,Iwouldnothavethechancetogotoschool.Without/butforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavethechancetogotoschool.第10頁(yè),共39頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月含蓄條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavethechancetogotoschool.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavethechancetogotoschool.Ifitwerenotforhispresencenow,Iwouldpunishyou.Butforhispresence,Iwouldpunishyou.Ifithadnotbeenforhispresenceyesterday,Iwouldhavepunishedyou.Butforhispresenceyesterday,Iwouldhavepunishedyou.第11頁(yè),共39頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月錯(cuò)綜條件句是指條件從句中的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致。動(dòng)詞的虛擬形式要根據(jù)時(shí)間做出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整.e.g.Ifshehadn’tstudiedhard,shewouldn’tspeakEnglishsowell.Ifhe__hislegsyesterday,he__withusnow.A.hadn’thurt;wouldgoB.hadn’thurt;wouldhavegoneC.didn’thurt;wouldgoD.didn’thurt;wouldhavegone√

錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句171921第12頁(yè),共39頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月含義動(dòng)詞形式例句Iwishyouhadtoldmeearlier.Did/wereHaddone對(duì)現(xiàn)狀表達(dá)愿望would/could/might+do對(duì)過(guò)去表示遺憾/后悔對(duì)將來(lái)表達(dá)愿望IwishIhadalittlelabofmyown.Iwishhecouldcometomorrow.2.wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句=ifonly第13頁(yè),共39頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月注意:1wish后面跟的賓語(yǔ)從句一定要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。2hope沒(méi)有虛擬語(yǔ)氣可以說(shuō)hopethat…/hopetodo…,但是不能說(shuō)hopesbtodo3以下情況是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的:wishsbtodo,wishsbsthIwishyoutobeascientist.WewishyouamerryChristmas.第14頁(yè),共39頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月含義動(dòng)詞形式例句Itappearedasifnothinghadhappened.Did/wereHavedone現(xiàn)在would/could/might+do過(guò)去將來(lái)Helooks

asifheknewthelittlegirl.Themanlookedworried,asifsomethingbadwouldhappen.3.asif/asthough后的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句

(與wish相同)第15頁(yè),共39頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月含義動(dòng)詞形式例句didHaddone現(xiàn)在過(guò)去將來(lái)Iwouldratherhetookmeoverthecrossing.Iwouldratheryouhadn’ttoldmethetruth.4.wouldrather后的賓語(yǔ)從句

(寧愿……)第16頁(yè),共39頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月5.動(dòng)詞形式為(should)+do的虛擬表示命令/建議/要求的詞所帶的從句記住以下動(dòng)詞以及他們的名詞。建議:suggest/recommand/advise/propose要求:require/request/demand/ask/desire命令:order/command/堅(jiān)持:insist不過(guò)是動(dòng)詞還是名詞,不過(guò)是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng),后面帶的不管是主語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句,都要用shoulddo第17頁(yè),共39頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月5.動(dòng)詞形式為(should)+do的虛擬Mysuggestionisthatweshould

listentohisopinionfirst.ItissuggestedthatweshouldlistentohisopinionfirstMysuggestionthatweshouldlistentohisopinionfirstisbeingdiscussed.注意當(dāng)insist—硬說(shuō),suggest—表明,不能有虛擬語(yǔ)氣。第18頁(yè),共39頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月5.動(dòng)詞形式為(should)+do的虛擬2.It’s+adj.+that的主語(yǔ)從句(adj:necessary/essential/important/natural/strange/possible/impossibleeg.Itisimportantthatweshouldattendthemeeting.It’sapitythat可以用虛擬,也可以不用。第19頁(yè),共39頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月3.It’s(high/about)time+that從句+sbshoulddo/sbdid

(該是做……時(shí)候)eg.Itistimethatweshouldstopworkandgohome.Itistimethatwestoppedworkandwenthome.注意:should不能省略;動(dòng)詞也可用過(guò)去式第20頁(yè),共39頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月6.虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示祝愿LongliveChairmanMao!Godblessyou!Mayyouhavealongandhappylife!Wishyouahappybirthday!注意:動(dòng)詞用原形,后邊用!

may+人+do!wish+人+名詞!第21頁(yè),共39頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月7.其他句型Hadthought/hoped/expectedthat+過(guò)去時(shí)間Ihadhopedthatyoucouldwinthematchyesterdaybutyoudidn’t.第22頁(yè),共39頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月對(duì)過(guò)去的猜測(cè)肯定musthavedone否定can/couldnothavedone可能may/mighthavedone第23頁(yè),共39頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月本應(yīng)該做(實(shí)際沒(méi)有做,有責(zé)備意思)ShouldhavedoneShouldn’thavedone本來(lái)有必要作(實(shí)際沒(méi)有做,不含責(zé)備意思)NeedhavedoneNeedn'thavedone第24頁(yè),共39頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月Practice1.IfI______(know)heraddress,Iwouldwritetoher.2.Whatwouldyouhavedoneifyou__________(miss)thetrain?3.Ifhe___________(notbeill),hewouldhavedonesomething.4.Ifit________________________(snow)tomorrow,we____________(getup)early.5.Ifyouhadaskedhimyesterday,you__________(know)whattodonow.knewhadmissedhadnotbeenillwereto/shouldsnow/snowedshouldgetupwouldknowsnowswillgetup18第25頁(yè),共39頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月判斷以下句子是不是正確的虛擬語(yǔ)氣:Ifwecouldfinishourworkearlierweshallgotothecinema.2.Thedoctorsuggeststhatshewillnotsmoke.3.Iwishthatitistrue.4.Hadyouputonmoreclothes,youwouldnotcatchacold.shall

改成shouldwillnot

改成(should)notis改成werewouldnotcatch

改成wouldnothavecaught第26頁(yè),共39頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月Translation1用if條件句如果他現(xiàn)在知道這消息,他就會(huì)合我爭(zhēng)吵的。(事實(shí)上,他現(xiàn)在不知道這消息。)假如他過(guò)去讀過(guò)這本小說(shuō),他早就講給我們聽(tīng)這個(gè)故事了。假如他明天來(lái)這里,他就會(huì)幫助我們了。(事實(shí)上,他明天不來(lái)。用三種形式。)第27頁(yè),共39頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月Ifheknewthenewsnow,hewouldquarrelwithme.Ifhehadreadthenovel,hewouldhavetoldusthatstory.Ifhecameheretomorrow,hewouldhelpus.Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow,he…Ifheweretocomeheretomorrow,he…第28頁(yè),共39頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月Translation2Iwish/ifonly要是他昨天已來(lái)這里就好了。/但愿他昨天已來(lái)這里。要是他現(xiàn)在已在這里就好了。/但愿他現(xiàn)在已在這里。要是他明天會(huì)來(lái)這里就好了。/但愿他明天會(huì)來(lái)這里。第29頁(yè),共39頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月Iwishthathehadcomehereyesterday./Ifonlyhehadcomehereyesterday.Iwishthathewereherenow./Ifonlyhewereherenow.Iwishthathewouldcomeheretomorrow./Ifonlyhewouldcomeheretomorrow.第30頁(yè),共39頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月Translation3用if條件句的省略式假如他過(guò)去讀過(guò)這本小說(shuō),他早就講給我們聽(tīng)這個(gè)故事了。假如他明天來(lái)這里,他就會(huì)幫助我們了。(他明天不來(lái)。用兩種形式。)第31頁(yè),共39頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月Hadhereadthenovel,hewouldhavetoldusthatstory.Shouldhecomeheretomorrow,hewouldhelpus.Werehetocomeheretomorrow,hewouldhelpus.第32頁(yè),共39頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月Translation4含蓄條件句:假如沒(méi)有水和空氣,人類就不可能生存。(without)要不是有有你的幫助,我昨天就不能完成這項(xiàng)工作。(造兩句,一句用butfor,另一句if條件句)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句:假如你中午吃過(guò)飯,你現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)那么餓。第33頁(yè),共39頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月Withoutwaterorair,mancouldn’tlive.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedtheworkyesterday.Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,Iwo

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