2024年四川省達(dá)州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷真題（含答案詳解）

達(dá)州市2024年高中階段學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試暨初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)本考試為閉卷考試，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分。本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共12頁(yè)。溫馨提示：1.答題前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)正確填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)位置。待監(jiān)考老師粘貼條形碼后，再認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的信息與自己的準(zhǔn)考證上的信息是否一致。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡相應(yīng)位置規(guī)范填涂。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上作答無(wú)效。3.不要折疊、弄破、弄皺答題卡，不得使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀等影響答題卡整潔。4.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷及答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）一、聽句子，選圖片。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)7.5分）你將聽到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝形宸鶊D中，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每個(gè)句子，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。ABCDE1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________二、聽句子，選答語(yǔ)。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)7.5分）你將聽到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語(yǔ)。聽完每個(gè)句子，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6.A.It's8:30.B.It'sMay2nd.C.It'sanhour.7.A.Red.B.English.C.Mr.Smith.8.A.It'sJune.B.It'sWednesday.C.It'ssunny.9.A.Ilovethem.B.Thankyou.C.Yes,Ido.10.A.Iamtall.B.Ihaveacold.C.Ilikeit.三、聽對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分）你將聽到兩段對(duì)話和一段獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，每個(gè)小題都有5秒鐘的閱讀時(shí)間；聽完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍，獨(dú)白讀三遍。請(qǐng)聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第11—13題。11.Howwastheboy'sweekend?A.Meaningless.B.Great.C.Terrible.12.Wheredidtheboygolastweekend?A.Anoldpeople'shome.B.Ananimalhospital.C.Anamusementpark.13.Whatdidtheboyandhisclassmatesdo?A.Theyplayedgames.B.Theysangsongs.C.Theyreadthenewspaper.請(qǐng)聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第14—16題。14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Guideandtourist.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthemonkeys?A.They'reinteresting.B.They'recute.C.They'rescary.16.Whichanimalsneedprotectingaccordingtothespeakers?A.Pandas.B.Monkeys.C.Tigers.請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17—20題17.WhatdoesMarydoeverymorning?A.Shedoesthedishes.B.Shemakesthebed.C.Shegoesshopping.18.WhatkindofpersonisMary?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Hard-working.19.WheredidMaryfindTomatlast?A.Behindthehouse.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inhisbedroom.20.WhydidTomgiveflowerstohismom?A.BecauseitwasWomen'sDay.B.BecauseitwasTom'sbirthday.C.Becauseitwashismom'sbirthday.第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Mikeis________honestboy.Wealltrusthim.A.a B.an C.the2.—WhyisJennysohappy?—Becausetodayisher________weddinganniversary.A.fifth B.thefifth C.five3.Qiqihopes________medicineinSichuanUniversity.A.studies B.studying C.tostudy4.—Tina,didyoubuy________whenyouwenttoDazhoulastmonth?—Ofcourse.IboughtsomeDengyingBeefformyparents.A.anythingspecial B.specialanything C.somethingspecial5.—Bob,yourroomissodirty.Itmust________everyday.—OK.Mom,I’lldoitrightnow.A.clean B.becleaned C.iscleaned6.The________youare,the________mistakesyou’llmake.A.morecareful;more B.lesscareful;fewer C.morecareful;fewer7.—________doyouhaveasportsmeetinginyourschool?—Onceayear.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon8.—Coco,Ican’tunderstandthemeaningofthisword.—You’dbetter________thewordinyourdictionary.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookafter9.—MayIspeaktoWangHong?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________toBeijing.A.hasbeen B.hastogo C.hasgone10.—Tommy,comeon!Believeinyourself.Youcandoit!—Foryou,________.Forme,it’squitedifficult.ButI’lltrymybest.A.it’sapieceofcake B.itservesyouright C.ittakestime第二節(jié)完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。ADoyoulikeflyingkites?Doyouknowanythingaboutkites?Thekiteisoneofthetraditionalfolkartsin___11___,andithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.InancientChina,thekitewasknownasyao.AndinNorthChina___12___wasknownasyuan.Thekiteisalwaysmadeofpaintedsilkandbamboo,withasilkstring(絲線)attachedtoit.Thekitetakeson___13___shapes.MostkitesinChinaarelikeanimalssuchasflying___14___.Nowkite-flyinghasbecomeamuch-lovedoutdooractivityinChina.Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandongProvincehasa___15___historyofmakingkites.Andthere‘saninternationalkitefestivalthereeveryApril.11.A.England B.China C.America12.A.she B.he C.it13.A.different B.thesame C.theonly14.A.planes B.rockets C.birds15.A.short B.long C.newBOneday,agrasshopper(蚱蜢)wasrelaxinginafield.Andhewaseatingasmuchgrassashecould.Whenhisstomachwas___16___,hebegantoplaysomemusic.Hewashavingagoodtimeinthesun.Then,anantwalkedby.Hewas___17___somecorn.“Comeandsingwithme!”saidthegrasshopper.“No,”saidtheant.“Iambusy___18___foodforthewinter.”“Don’tbeseriousaboutthe___19___!”saidthegrasshopper.“There’slotsoffoodnowanditissunnytoday.”___20___theantwentonhiswayandkeptoncollectingfood.“Howsillytheantis!”saidthegrasshopper.“Heonlyneedsto___21___winterwhenwintercomes!”Whenwintercame,thegrasshopperhad___22___food.Buttheantandhisfamilyhadplentyto___23___.“CouldIhavesomeofyourfood?”saidthegrasshopper.“Hum…”saidtheant.“___24___yousaidIwassilly,I’llstillhelpyou.”Hearinghiswords,thegrasshopperwasverythankful.Atthesametime,hewas___25___forwhathehaddonebefore.Helearntaveryimportantlesson—workinghardtodayistogetreadyfortomorrow.16.A.empty B.small C.full D.thin17.A.carrying B.selling C.planting D.watching18.A.get B.got C.getting D.gets19.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter20.A.And B.But C.Or D.So21.A.worryabout B.giveup C.lookfor D.waitfor22.A.enough B.no C.more D.much23.A.drink B.buy C.eat D.waste24.A.Besides B.Because C.When D.Although25.A.tired B.regretful C.happy D.angry第三節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi.ThisisJanespeaking.___26___B:It’sMaryspeaking.Icalledyouat5:00thisafternoon,buttherewasnoanswer.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?A:___27___What’sup?B:I’mgoingtohelpcleanuptheCityParktomorrow.___28___A:Sure,I’dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?B:___29___A:Sorry,Ihavetoseethedentistthen.Shallwemakeitalittlelater?B:OK.Howabout10:00a.m.?A:___30___Seeyouthen!B:Seeyou!A.Howareyou?B.Who’sthat?C.Allright.DYou’rewelcome.E.Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgatetomorrow.F.Wouldyouliketogowithme?G.Oh,Iwasmakingdinnerinthekitchen.第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AComeandJoinourClubs!MusicClubWhofor?OpentostudentsinGrade7Whatfor?Intheclub,youcanlearntoplaydifferentkindsofinstruments,suchasguitar,violinanddrums.Therewillbeashowattheendofthisterm.Time:4:30-5:30p.m.Place:MondaysinRoom201WednesdaysinRoom301Tel:623-0116BasketballClubWhatfor?Youcanlearnskillsinplayingbasketball.Therearealotofbasketballgamestotakepartinifyouwant,oryoucanjustenjoythefun!Time:Wednesdays4:30-5:30pm.forGrade7Fridays4:40-6:00p.m.forGrade8Place:InthegymTel:623-0778ReadingClubWhofor?OpentoallstudentsWhatfor?Readagoodbookateachmeetingandtalkaboutit.Time:Fridays5:00-6:10p.m.Place:InRoom105andRoom203Tel:623-9662CookingClubWhofor?OpentostudentsinGrade7Whatfor?Youcanlearntomakeyourownnoodles,salad,cakesandmuch,muchmore!Atterthat,youcaneatwhatyoumake!Time:Tuesdays4:30-5:30p.m.Thursdays4:35-5:45p.m.Place:InthedininghallTel:623-945731.LisafromGrade7isinterestedinmusic.Shecangoto_________thisMonday.A.Room301 B.Room203 C.Room201 D.Room10532.Johnshouldcall_________ifhewantstolearntoplaybasketball.A.623-9457 B.623-9662 C.623-0778 D.623-011633.IntheCookingClub,youcan_________.A.learntomakefood B.takethefood-homeC.buydeliciousfood D.drawpicturesaboutfood34.MikeisastudentinGrade9.Hecanjointhe_________.A.MusicClub B.CookingClub C.BasketballClub D.ReadingClub35.Wherecanyoufindthepostermostprobably?A.Inahotel. B.Inaschool. C.Inahospital. D.Inapolicestation.BLiBaoguowasauniversityteacherinHebeiProvince.Hethoughtitwasn’tenoughtogivelessonsjustinaclassroom.Lispenthiswholelifehelpingpoorfarmersimprovetheiragricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)skills.In2016,theyearhedied,PresidentXiJinpingsaidthathewaslike“YugongontheTaihangMountains”.LiBaoguodidmostofhisimportantworkintheTaihangMountains.Heheardthatthefarmerstherewereverypooranddecidedtohelpthem.Hethoughtthatthefarmersneededchangetheempty,lifelessmountainsaroundthemintogreenlandandgrowcropsandtreesonthemountains.Hetaughtthefarmershowtomakeditches(溝渠)tocollectrainwater,andthenhelpedthengrowappletreesandothercrops.Heorganizedmorethan800traininglessonsandwrotesimpbooksforthemtoread.After1981,hespentmorethan200dayseveryyearplantingtreesandcropswiththevillagers.Thankstohim,thislandnowiscoveredwithcropsthathelpthefarmmakealotmoremoney.LiworkedhardinthecountrysideofHebeiProvincefor35years.Hehelpedabout100,000farmerstolivebetter.Inallthoselongyears,henevercomplained(抱怨)abouttheworkingconditionsinthemountains.In2018,afilm,TheTasteofApple,wasmade.IttellsthestoryofLiBaoguo.Whenitwasshowninoneofthevillagesthathehadhelped,peoplecried.ThefarmersrecalledthehardworkofLi.Theysaidtheywouldneverforgethisdedication(奉獻(xiàn))tohelpingthemliveabetterlife.36.WheredidLiBaoguodomostofhisimportantworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Athome. B.Inthecountryside.CIntheclassroom. D.Inauniversity.37.HowdidLiBaoguohelpthefarmers?A.Bygivingthemmoney. B.Byteachingthemtobuildhouses.C.Byhelpingthemmovethemountains. D.Byimprovingtheiragriculturalskills.38.Whydidthevillagerscrywhentheywatchedthefilm?A.Becausethefilmwasscary.B.Becausethefilmwasabouttheirvillage.C.Becauseitwasdifficultforthemtowatchamovie.D.BecausetheywerethankfulforLiBaoguo’shelp.39.LiBaoguowasapersonwho_______.A.directedthefilmTheTasteofApple B.wasbornintheTaihangMountainsC.spenthiswholelifehelpingpoorfarmers D.wrote800simplebooksforthefarmers40.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.YugonginModernTimes B.AFarmer’sStoryC.AGreatTeacher D.TheTasteofAppleCNowadays,manyyoungpeoplearebusywiththeirwork,andtheydon’thavetimetoshopeveryday.Theyoftenbuyenoughfoodforatleastaweek.Buteatingfoodnotkeptcorrectlycouldmakeyousick.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butit’snotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Followthesetipsandlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinyourfridge.Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentindifferentshelves.Generallyspeaking,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Sousethesedifferenttemperaturestokeepyourfoodontherightshelf.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikehamburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesarethemostsuitablefordairyproducts(乳制品)suchascheese,butterandyogurt.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge,makingthemperfectforkeepingraw(生的)meatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezer(冷凍室)forkeepingthesethings,soofcoursemakeuseofthatifyouhaveone.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria(細(xì)菌)butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisistheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareaneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshaslongaspossible.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“store”inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A.儲(chǔ)存 B.故事 C.商店 D.品嘗42.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputonthetopshelfofthefridge?A.Rawbeef. B.Seafood. C.Cheese. D.Creamcakes.43.Bacteriacangrowquicklyin________.A.65℃ B.45℃ C.0℃ D.-18℃44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewillbenobacteriaifyouputthefoodinthefridge.B.Differentshelvesinafridgehavedifferenttemperatures.C.Thefridgeisamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.D.Youcankeeptheseafoodonthemiddleshelfinthefridge.45.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Howtochooseasuitablefridge. B.Howtokillbacteriainthefridge.C.Howtokeepfoodcorrectlyinthefridge. D.Howtochoosedifferentkindsoffood.第二節(jié)閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyonewantstobehappybutsometimesitcanbedifficulttomakeit.___46___Smile.Whenyou’rehappy,yousmile.Butbelieveitornot,whenyousmile,italsomakesyouhappy.___47___DoexerciseExerciseisn’tjustgoodforyourbody.___48___Itdoesn’tmatterwhatkindofexerciseyoudo.Tryplayingbasketball,dancinginyourbedroom,orrunningwithyourdog.Listentomusic.Musicisalwaysagoodwaytobringmorehappinessintoyourlife!Musiccanhelpyourelaxafterhardwork.Therearesomanyfeel-goodsongsandtheycansurelymakeyoufeelhappier.___49___Whynotspendtimeoutdoorsifyou’refeelingdown?Asimplewalkinthepark,visitinganearbytown,oreventakingyourlunchbreakoutsidecanworkwonders.Dowhatyoulove.Ifyouwanttobehappy,you’dbetterbewiththingsorpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgood.___50___Whateverhappens,keepinagoodmoodeveryday!A.Enjoynature.B.Ahealthybodyisimportanttoyou.C.It’salsogoodforyourmind.D.Forexample,ifyoulikewatchingmovies,thenjustdothat!E.Herearesomequickwaystomakeyoufeelhappier.F.Sopracticesmilingevenwhenyoudon’tfeellikeit.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）第一節(jié)單詞（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語(yǔ)法等錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。A.根據(jù)句意用首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）51.Whattimedoyouu________getuponweekends?52.Thecaristooexpensive.Ican’ta________it.53.Asstudents,weshouldknowstudyinghardis________(必要的).54.Many__________(英雄)losttheiryounglivesforthelong-lastingpeaceofourcountry.55.__________(百萬(wàn))offoreigntouristsvisitChinaeveryyear.B.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）56.Look!Itisraining________(heavy).Wecan’tgooutwithfriends.57.Itis__________(luck)forustobeborninChina.58.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.CouldIuse__________(you)?59.He__________(prefer)countrymusictopopmusicwhenhewasyoung.60.An__________(invent)isapersonwhohasinventedsomething.第二節(jié)句子（共5小題，每空0.5分；計(jì)5分）溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語(yǔ)法等錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。61.Iwanttwokilosofbeef,please.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）____________________kilosofbeefdoyouwant?62.Mollyistooyoungtodressherself.（改為同義句）Mollyis__________young__________shecan’tdressherself.63.Lindausedtobeadancer.（改為一般疑問句）__________Linda__________tobeadancer?64.他的父母為他的進(jìn)步深感驕傲。Hisparentsarevery________________hisprogress.65.木蘭女扮男裝，替父從軍。Mulandresseduplikeaboyand__________herfather’s__________tofightinthearmy.第三節(jié)綜合填空（共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語(yǔ)法等錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。A.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在文章空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshiphasbeensuccessfullylaunched(發(fā)射)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.ItmarksChina’s32ndmannedflightintospace.At8:59p.m.onApril25,2024,it____66____(send)threeastronautsandnearly100experimentalboxes(實(shí)驗(yàn)柜)totheTiangongspacestation.Thethreeastronauts____67____(be)YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu.Theywereallborninthe1980s.Yewasoneofthe____68____(member)oftheShenzhou-l3mission(任務(wù))fromOctober2021____69____April2022.Thistime,heworksasthe____70____(lead)ofthethreeastronauts.BothLiCong____71____LiGuangsuarenewcomerstospace.During____72____(they)timeinspace,theywillcareforthespacestationtomakesureitcanwork____73____(safe).Theywilldoover90experiments.Afish____74____(call)“the4thmemberofShenzhou-18”willbeusedforanexperimentalproject.TheShenzhou-18astronautsareplannedtoreturnto____75____earthinlateOctoberthisyear.Sotheywillspendaboutsixmonthsonthespacestation.B.選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。colortasterichalsowhichlieinterestpopularphotoonDazhouismybelovedhometown.It___76___inChina’ssouthwestareaandhasalonghistoryofmorethan1,900years.Therearesomanyplacesof___77___inDazhou.BashanGrandCanyon(大峽)isa___78___one.Youcangodrifting(漂流)there.Youcan___79___enjoyfantasticsceneryandtheshowofTujiahaocaoluogu.Theactorswear___80___costumes,singinganddancingtotheirspecialsongs.Youcandanceandtake___81___withthem.Everyonewantstokeeparecordofsuchapleasantmoment.Besides,MountBataiisaplace___82___youcan’tmiss.Youcancamp___83___thetopofthemountainatnightandadmirethebeautifulsunriseinthemorning.Anddon’tforget___84___deliciousJiuyuanblackchickenandpotatoes.Dazhouisalivelyandmoderncity.Anditis____85____inculturalheritage(文化遺產(chǎn)).Ilovemyhometownverymuch!第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）86.贈(zèng)人玫瑰手有余香。幫助別人自己會(huì)感到快樂，得到別人的幫助更是一種幸運(yùn)。假設(shè)你校正舉辦以“我身邊的好人好事”為主題的英語(yǔ)征文比賽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以“AnUnforgettableDay”為題用英語(yǔ)寫一篇記敘文。內(nèi)容提示：1.時(shí)間2.地點(diǎn)3.人物4.事件5.感受寫作要求：1.內(nèi)容必須包括所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮一至兩點(diǎn)。2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。3.不少于90詞（題目不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。AnUnforgettableDay_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語(yǔ)解析第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）一、聽句子，選圖片。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)7.5分）你將聽到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝形宸鶊D中，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每個(gè)句子，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。ABCDE1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________二、聽句子，選答語(yǔ)。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)7.5分）你將聽到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語(yǔ)。聽完每個(gè)句子，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6.A.It's8:30.B.It'sMay2nd.C.It'sanhour.7.A.Red.B.English.C.Mr.Smith.8.A.It'sJune.B.It'sWednesday.C.It'ssunny.9.A.Ilovethem.B.Thankyou.C.Yes,Ido.10.A.Iamtall.B.Ihaveacold.C.Ilikeit.三、聽對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分）你將聽到兩段對(duì)話和一段獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，每個(gè)小題都有5秒鐘的閱讀時(shí)間；聽完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍，獨(dú)白讀三遍。請(qǐng)聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第11—13題。11Howwastheboy'sweekend?A.Meaningless.B.Great.C.Terrible.12.Wheredidtheboygolastweekend?A.Anoldpeople'shome.B.Ananimalhospital.C.Anamusementpark.13.Whatdidtheboyandhisclassmatesdo?A.Theyplayedgames.B.Theysangsongs.C.Theyreadthenewspaper.請(qǐng)聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第14—16題。14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Guideandtourist.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthemonkeys?A.They'reinteresting.B.They'recute.C.They'rescary.16.Whichanimalsneedprotectingaccordingtothespeakers?A.Pandas.B.Monkeys.C.Tigers.請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17—20題。17.WhatdoesMarydoeverymorning?AShedoesthedishes.B.Shemakesthebed.C.Shegoesshopping.18.WhatkindofpersonisMary?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Hard-working.19.WheredidMaryfindTomatlast?A.Behindthehouse.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inhisbedroom.20.WhydidTomgiveflowerstohismom?A.BecauseitwasWomen'sDay.B.BecauseitwasTom'sbirthday.C.Becauseitwashismom'sbirthday.第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Mikeis________honestboy.Wealltrusthim.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。我們都信任他。考查冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞。此處泛指一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩，且honest以元音音素開頭，其前加不定冠詞an。故選B。2.—WhyisJennysohappy?—Becausetodayisher________weddinganniversary.A.fifth B.thefifth C.five【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——珍妮為什么這么高興？——因?yàn)榻裉焓撬慕Y(jié)婚五周年紀(jì)念日。考查數(shù)詞。fifth第五；thefifth第五；five五。anniversary是單數(shù)，此處指第五個(gè)結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。因空前有代詞her修飾，序數(shù)詞前不加定冠詞the。故選A。3.Qiqihopes________medicineinSichuanUniversity.A.studies B.studying C.tostudy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：琪琪希望去四川大學(xué)學(xué)醫(yī)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，故選C。4.—Tina,didyoubuy________whenyouwenttoDazhoulastmonth?—Ofcourse.IboughtsomeDengyingBeefformyparents.A.anythingspecial B.specialanything C.somethingspecial【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你上個(gè)月去達(dá)州的時(shí)候買了什么特別的東西嗎？——當(dāng)然。我給父母買了一些燈影牛肉?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑問句中；something某事，用于肯定句中?！癲idyoubuy…”是一般疑問句，應(yīng)用anything。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置，即anythingspecial。故選A。5.—Bob,yourroomissodirty.Itmust________everyday.—OK.Mom,I’lldoitrightnow.A.clean B.becleaned C.iscleaned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你的房間太臟了。必須每天清掃一下?！玫摹寢?，我現(xiàn)在就去?？疾楹閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone，must后用動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。6.The________youare,the________mistakesyou’llmake.A.morecareful;more B.lesscareful;fewer C.morecareful;fewer【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你越小心，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。morecareful更細(xì)心的；lesscareful不那么細(xì)心的。more更多的；fewer更少的?！皌he+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越……越……”，根據(jù)“The...youare,the...mistakesyou’llmake.”可知，本句表示“你越小心，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少”，第一空要用morecareful“更仔細(xì)的”，第二空用fewermistakes“更少的錯(cuò)誤”。故選C。7.—________doyouhaveasportsmeetinginyourschool?—Onceayear.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們學(xué)校多久舉行一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？——一年一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多久；howoften多久一次；howsoon多久之后。根據(jù)“Onceayear”可知此處詢問頻率，疑問詞用howoften。故選B。8.—Coco,Ican’tunderstandthemeaningofthisword.—You’dbetter________thewordinyourdictionary.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookafter【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——可可，我不明白這個(gè)詞的意思?！阕詈迷谧值淅锊橐幌逻@個(gè)詞?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookfor尋找；lookup查找；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“You’dbetter...thewordinyourdictionary.”可知，在字典里查一下這個(gè)詞。故選B。9.—MayIspeaktoWangHong?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________toBeijing.A.hasbeen B.hastogo C.hasgone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以和王紅通話嗎？——對(duì)不起，她不在家。她去北京了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasbeento去過某地，已經(jīng)回來(lái)；hastogoto不得不去；hasgoneto去了某地，還未回來(lái)。根據(jù)“sheisnotathome”可知，王紅不在家，即她去了北京，還未回來(lái)，應(yīng)用hasgoneto。故選C。10.—Tommy,comeon!Believeinyourself.Youcandoit!—Foryou,________.Forme,it’squitedifficult.ButI’lltrymybest.A.it’sapieceofcake B.itservesyouright C.ittakestime【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯米，加油！相信自己。你可以做到！——對(duì)你來(lái)說，這是小菜一碟。對(duì)我來(lái)說，這相當(dāng)困難。但我會(huì)盡力的?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。it’sapieceofcake小菜一碟；itservesyouright你活該；ittakestime這需要時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Forme,it’squitedifficult.”可知，此處指這件事對(duì)對(duì)方來(lái)說很容易，對(duì)自己來(lái)說很困難。形容做某事很容易，應(yīng)用“小菜一碟”。故選A。第二節(jié)完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。ADoyoulikeflyingkites?Doyouknowanythingaboutkites?Thekiteisoneofthetraditionalfolkartsin___11___,andithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.InancientChina,thekitewasknownasyao.AndinNorthChina___12___wasknownasyuan.Thekiteisalwaysmadeofpaintedsilkandbamboo,withasilkstring(絲線)attachedtoit.Thekitetakeson___13___shapes.MostkitesinChinaarelikeanimalssuchasflying___14___.Nowkite-flyinghasbecomeamuch-lovedoutdooractivityinChina.Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandongProvincehasa___15___historyofmakingkites.Andthere‘saninternationalkitefestivalthereeveryApril.11.A.England B.China C.America12.A.she B.he C.it13.A.different B.thesame C.theonly14.A.planes B.rockets C.birds15.A.short B.long C.new【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)之一——風(fēng)箏。11題詳解】句意：風(fēng)箏是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù)之一。England英國(guó)；China中國(guó)；America美國(guó)。根據(jù)“InancientChina”可知，風(fēng)箏是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)北方，它被稱為鳶。she她；he他；it它。此空指代前文提到的“風(fēng)箏”，用it指代，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：風(fēng)箏呈現(xiàn)出不同的形狀。different不同的；thesame相同的；theonly唯一的。根據(jù)“MostkitesinChinaarelikeanimalssuchasflying”可知，有不同的形狀，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：中國(guó)的大多數(shù)風(fēng)箏都像動(dòng)物，比如飛鳥。planes飛機(jī)；rockets火箭；birds鳥。根據(jù)“animals”可知，此處舉例的是動(dòng)物，故選C。【15題詳解】句意：作為風(fēng)箏的發(fā)源地，山東濰坊有著悠久的風(fēng)箏制作歷史。short矮的；long長(zhǎng)久的；new新的。根據(jù)“Knownasthebirthplaceofkites”可知濰坊是風(fēng)箏的發(fā)源地，所以有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的歷史，havealonghistoryof“有悠久的歷史”，故選B。BOneday,agrasshopper(蚱蜢)wasrelaxinginafield.Andhewaseatingasmuchgrassashecould.Whenhisstomachwas___16___,hebegantoplaysomemusic.Hewashavingagoodtimeinthesun.Then,anantwalkedby.Hewas___17___somecorn.“Comeandsingwithme!”saidthegrasshopper.“No,”saidtheant.“Iambusy___18___foodforthewinter.”“Don’tbeseriousaboutthe___19___!”saidthegrasshopper.“There’slotsoffoodnowanditissunnytoday.”___20___theantwentonhiswayandkeptoncollectingfood.“Howsillytheantis!”saidthegrasshopper.“Heonlyneedsto___21___winterwhenwintercomes!”Whenwintercame,thegrasshopperhad___22___food.Buttheantandhisfamilyhadplentyto___23___.“CouldIhavesomeofyourfood?”saidthegrasshopper.“Hum…”saidtheant.“___24___yousaidIwassilly,I’llstillhelpyou.”Hearinghiswords,thegrasshopperwasverythankful.Atthesametime,hewas___25___forwhathehaddonebefore.Helearntaveryimportantlesson—workinghardtodayistogetreadyfortomorrow.16.A.empty B.small C.full D.thin17.A.carrying B.selling C.planting D.watching18.A.get B.got C.getting D.gets19.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter20.A.And B.But C.Or D.So21.A.worryabout B.giveup C.lookfor D.waitfor22.A.enough B.no C.more D.much23.A.drink B.buy C.eat D.waste24.A.Besides B.Because C.When D.Although25.A.tired B.regretful C.happy D.angry【答案】16.C17.