2024年四川省遂寧市中考英語試卷真題（含答案逐題解析）

秘密★啟用前2024年遂寧市初中畢業(yè)暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語試卷試卷滿分150分考試時間120分鐘注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號；回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共105分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.HowoftendoesFrankplaysoccer?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.2.What'sthemom'sadvice?A.Drinkingsometea.B.Drinkingsomehotwater.C.Drinkingsomehotteawithhoney.3.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inalibrary.4.Whereisthehospital?A.OnCenterStreet.B.Acrossfromthebank.C.Nexttothebank.5.Howdoesthemantrulyfeel?A.Surprised.B.Bored.C.Interested.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7兩個小題。6.WhendidPetercometoChengdu?A.2yearsago.B.3yearsago.C.4yearsago.7.HowcanPeterimprovehisspokenChinese?A.BywatchingChinesemovies.B.ByreadingChinesebooks.C.BycommunicatingwithChinesepeople.聽下面一段對話，回答第8、9兩個小題。8.WhowillthegirlgotoYan'anwith?A.Herfriends.B.Herfamily.C.Sam.9.Howwilltheygothere?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至12三個小題。10.WheredidAmygoyesterday?A.Theoldpeople'shome.B.Herfriend'shome.C.Hergrandparents'home.11.Whatdidtheydothere?A.Theysangandreadnewspapersforthem.B.Theycleanedtheroomandtalkedwiththem.C.Theydancedandtalkedwiththem.12.Whatdotheythinkofcaringfortheoldpeople?A.Meaningful.B.Important.C.Helpful.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至15三個小題。13.WhatkindofshowwillbeheldthisSaturday?A.AChineseArtShow.B.AChineseTalentShow.C.AChineseFashionShow.14.WhatcanJimmytrybyhimselfattheshow?A.Papercutting.B.Chineseclay.C.Lanternmaking.15.Whattimewilltheymeet?A,At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.聽下面一段獨白，回答第16至20五個小題。16.WhatsubjectdoesMissChenteach?A.Chinese.B.English.17.WhatdoesMissChenlooklike?A.Tallandbeautiful.B.Shortandbeautiful.C.Ofmediumheightandbeautiful.18.HowareMissChen'sclasses?A.Interestingandlively.B.Relaxingandinteresting.C.Funnyandrelaxing.19.WhatdidMissChenaskthestudentstodoatfirstclass?A.Todrawpicturesoftheteachers.B.Todrawpicturesofthestudents.C.Todrawpicturesoftheparents.20.HowdoesthewriterlikeMissChen?A.Strict.B.Confident.C.Patient.第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。21.Everythingispossibleyouworkhard.A.asmuchasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asfaras22.—Hi,guys!Ourteamwonthefirstplaceinthetabletennismatch.—excitingnewsitis!Wearesohappyaboutit.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan23.—Tina,isthatourmathteacherMr.Wang?—ItbeMr.Wang.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.mustB.mustn'tC.can'tD.can24.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulikebest?—Ilikethemoviesmakemefeelhappyandrelaxed.A.whatB.whichC.whoD./25.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?—It'sonsale,only45yuan.Doyoulikeit?A.howmuchdoesthejacketcostB.howmuchthejacketcostsC.whatwasthepriceofthejacketD.whetherthepriceofthejacketwashigh26.—Daddy,theMiddleAutumnFestivaliscoming.Couldyoupleasetellmeforgrandparents?—Youcanbuysomemooncakes,fruitsandflowersforthem.A.howtobuyB.whattobuyC.wheretobuyD.whentobuy27.—DoyouthinkusefultoreadEnglishmagazinesforEnglishlearning?—Yes,Ithinkitworkswell.A.itB.thatC.thisD.its28.—DoyouknowanythingaboutOneBeltOneRoad?—Yes,itover10yearssinceitstarted.A.wasB.hadbeenC.isD.hasbeen29.—Tim,whatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou?—Ibicyclewithmysister.A.wascuttingupB.ammakingupC.ampickingupD.wasfixingup30.—Ihavepassedtheexam.Thanksforyourhelp.A.It'smypleasure.B.Withpleasure.C.Allright.D.Nevermind.第二節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面兩段短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。InChina,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).OnethousandyoungpeopletookpartinasurveybyChinaYouthDaily.Thesurvey31thatmorethan90%ofthemhadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments.BetweenWesternMedicineandTCM,youngpeopleoftenchooseTCM32itcanbeamoreaccuratetreatment(精準(zhǔn)的治療)fordifferentpatients.TodayTCMisgettingpopularwithyoungforeigners.Anditalsobringsgoodtomorepeople.Alex,ayoungFrenchman,isoneofthem.Heisabig33ofTCM.HecametoChinatolearnTCMinBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicinein2022.StudyingTCM34Alex'smindandlifestyle.Herealizeskeepingthebalanceofyinandyangis35andthateveryoneshouldfollowtherulesofnature.Heusedtobeinterestedinelectronicproductsand36lateeverynight.Butnow,helivesabalancedand37life、practicinggoodlivinghabits.Helovesreading38aboutancientChinesecultureandplayingTaiji.WhenheplaysTaiji,hecanfeelmorerelaxedandbreathebetter.Besides,he39drinkingicywaterafterdoingsports.Forhim,learningtheknowledgeandskillsofTCMisnotaboutbecominga40butratherabouthavinganewlifestyle.Alexalsouseshisknowledgetohelphis41.Forexample,hooftenprovideshisfamilymemberswithsomeadviceaboutstaying42afterhecheckstheirfacesortonguesonline.Overtime,hisfamily43understandhisdreamaboutTCM.Hesaid,“ThemoreIstudyTCM,thebetterIunderstand44TCMisatreasareofChineseculture.”HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinic(診所)inFranceafter45.HewillscrveasabridgebetweenthetwocountriesandspreadTCMandChineseculture.31. A.advised B.showed C.answered D.agreed32. A.or B.but C.although D.because33. A.fan B.man C.boy D.boss34. A.broke B.started C.helped D.changed35. A.impossible B.important C.interesting D.exciting36 A.getup B.wakeup C.stayup D.cleanup37. A.colorful B.harmful C.careful D.peaceful38. A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing39 A.likes B.keeps C.avoids D.suggests40. A.doctor B.teacher C.cook D.worker41. A.friends B.class C.family D.partners42. A.calm B.healthy C.happy D.active43. A.finally B.quickly C.simply D.hardly44. A.what B.why C.where D.which45. A.school B.work C.graduation D.vacation第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AAslanguagelearners,it'simportanttousedictionaries.Paperdictionariesareoftengreatchoicesforus.Theyleadustothinkinamoreexactway.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,manywebsitesandappsofferusinformationaboutthelanguagewearelearning,sosomelanguagelearnerslikeonlinedictionariesbetter.Hereiswhatsomestudentsthinkofthetwokindsofdictionaries.LinTao,I4IliketolookupsomethingInapaperdictionarybetter.TheirexplanationsaresoclearthatIcanunderstandthembetter.Idon'tthinksomeonlinedictionariesarebelievable.Therearemanyincorrectusageswhichcanmakeusconfused.WangLan.15IfwearenotgoodatmemorizingEnglishwords,wecanlookuptheirmeaningsonlineverysoon.IthelpsusfinishreadingtheEnglisharticlesmoresmoothly.Ifwearegoodlanguagelearners,wecanalwayslearnmoreinashortertimewithanonlinedictionary.Itsavesmuchtime.MengHao,14Mypaperdictionaryisagreatfriendforme.WheneverIdon'tknowthemeaningofanewword,Icanlearnitwellbyunderstandingthenotesandtheexamplesentencesinthepaperdictionary.TianXino,13Idon'tlikecarryingaheavydictionarywhereverIgo.It'sreallyconvenienttolearnalanguagewiththehelpofanonlinedictionary.Wedon'tneedtospendmuchtimelookingupnewwords.Usinganonlinedietionarymakesamoreoffectivelearner.Ifyouwanttoshareyouropinions,pleasee-mailusaouthdaily@163.comAndyouropinionswillbecarriedontomorrow'snewspaper.46.WhydoesLinTaolikepaperdictionariesbetter?A.Therearemanyincorrectusages.B.Theirexplanationsareclear.C.It'sagreatfriendforhim.D.Hecanunderstandthenotes.47.WhataretheadvantagesoftheonlinedictionariesaccordingtoTianXiao?A.Fastandclear.B.Correctandclear.C.Clearandbelievable.D.Convenientandeffective.48.Whohasthesameideaamongthem?A.WangLanandTianXino.B.WangLanandMengHao.C.LinTaoandWangLan.D.MengHaoandTianXiao.49.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Advantagesofonlinedictionaries.B.Thedevelopmentofthedictionaries.C.Differentideasaboutlanguagelearning.D.Differentideasaboutpaperandonlinedictionaries.50.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Magazine.B.Newspaper.C.Textbook.D.StorybookBLiJinwasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,Hainan.Inthepast9years,LihasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanya.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotection.HedoesthisthroughtheInternet.Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregisteredasavolunteerinMay,2017.Litooktheleadinaclean-upactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenter.Thecenterhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinallkindsofactivities.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedintheactivitieswithhisencouragement.Theyhavedrawntheattentionofbothadultsandchildrentotheimportanceofprotectingoceansandbeaches.Hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitieswhichhaveseenabout1,800peoplejoininsinceitwassetup.ln2021,becauseofLi'sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos.Inthevideos,heusedsimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.“Althoughmanypeoplespeakhighlyofmywork,whatIhavedoneisnotforthecompliment,Ijustwanttomakeadifferencetoenvironmentalprotection.MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIwaspaid.Itiseveryone'sdutytoprotectenvironment.Theworkitselfisofgreatvalue,soIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,”hesaid.51.HowdoesLiJinspreadtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotection?A.OnTV.B.Inthenewspaper.C.ThroughtheInternet.D.Byposter.52.Howmanypeoplejoinedbeach-cleaningactivitiessinceLiJinsetupthecenter?A.Over550.B.About1,800.C.Morethan2,300.D.About3,800.53.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?①setupavolunteerservicecenter②madeanumberofshortvideos③begantoclearrubbish④tooktheleadinaclean-upactivityA.①③④②B.①④③②C.③①④②D.③④①②54.Theunderlinedword“compliment”means.A.wealthB.praiseC.fameD.power55.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLiJin?A.Responsible.B.Wise.C.Kind.D.Busy.C.LiFangisanengineerduringtheday,butintheevening,shebecomesastudentatanightschoolinChengdu,SichuanProvince.Sheistryingnewhobbieswithher4-year-olddaughter,includingartandjazzdancing.Sheusedtospendeveningswatchingherdaughterplayinthepark.Now,shecanexperiencenewthingstogetherwithherdaughteratanightschool.AgrowingnumberofChinesepeoplegotonightschools.Theycangetcolorfulcoursesfromdancingandsportstowinetasting.Thesecoursesusuallycosthardlyanything.Theyhavebecomepopularamongyoungpeoplewhowanttolookfornewskills,hobbiesandfriends.Inthe1980s,manypeoplestudiedatnightschoolsformiddleschoolcourses.However,nightschoolsdisappearedbecauseofthepopularizationofhighereducation.ThelatestfashioneametoShanghailastautumn,whenmorethan650,000peoplecompetedfor10,000placesatthecity'snightschools.Nightschoolshavealsorapidlyappearedinothercities.MissWanginWuhanthinksnightschoolsaregoodplacestomakefriends.“Iusedtospendmuchofmytimealone.SinceIattendedthenightschool,Ihavefeltmoreconnectedwithmodernsociety.Besides,chattingtopeoplewithsimilarhobbiesisalotoffun,”shesaid.Youngpeoplestronglywishtoimprovethemselvesandmaketheirculturallivescolorful.Thathasmadenightschoolspopular.56.WhatdidLiFangusetodointheevening?A.Watchherdaughterplay.B.Experiencenewhobbies.C.Trynewthings.D.Learnjazzdancing.57.Howmuchdoesitcostifyoungpeoplegotonightschools?A.Alittle.B.Much.C.Littleornothing.D.Toomuch.58.Accordingtothenumbers“650,0000”and“10,000”,wecaninfer.A.therearemoreyoungpeopleB.therearemorenightschoolsC.thenightschoolsareverypopularD.thenightschoolsareonlyinShanghai59.WhatdoesMissWangthinkofthenightschools?A.Goodplacestoconnectwithsociety.B.Goodplacestospendtimealone.C.Goodplacestotakeuphobbies.D.Goodplacestochatwitholdpeople.60.Whydoyoungpeopleattendthenightschools?A.Tomakefriends.B.Totastewine.C.Todosports.D.Toimprovethemselves.D①Plantshaveroots,leaves,andflowers.Theyhaveseeds(種子),too.Newplantsgrowfromseeds.Someseedsfallontheground.Newplantsgrownexttotheoldplants.Whenplantsgrowthisway,theyaretoocrowdedtogetenoughsunshineandwater.Sosomeofthemdie.Butsomeplantsspreadtheirseedsevenfarfromwheretheylive.Theseseedsgrowinnewplaces.Therearemanywaysoftheseeds'travel.②Thewindhelpsseedstotravel.Someplantseedshavelittlewings.Whenthewindblows,theseedsflyaway.Soontheyfalltothegroundandnewplantsmaygrowthere.Someplantsdryup.Thewindpullsthemfromtheground,buttheyaresobigthattheycan'tfly.Theyrollalongtheground,droppingofftheirseeds.③Otherplantsgrownearthewater.Theirseodsdropintothewaterandgoawaywithit.Theymaytravelmanymilesbeforetheystop.④Someseedshavespecialpartscalled“stickers”.Thestickershelptheseedstravelfar.How?Theseseedswaitforananimaltowalkby.Thentheystickintoitsfurtogetafreeride.Sometimesit'salongtrip.Birdscarrysomeplantseedstonewplaces,too.⑤Seedscan'twalk.Theycan'trun.Buttheycantravelwiththehelpofwind,waterandanimals.61.Whatwillhappenifnewplantsarocrowdod?A.Someofthemwilltravel.B.Someofthemwilldie.C.Someofthemcangrowtaller.D.Someofthemcanlivebetter.62.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto.A.Wings.B.Seeds.C.Plants.D.Birds.63.Whatcanhelptheseedstotravelaccordingtothetext?A.Leaves,rootsandflowers.B.Birds,stickersandwings.C.Wind,waterandotherplants.D.Animals,waterandwind.64.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?∧.Thegrowthoftheplants.B.Thekindsoftheseeds.C.Thepartsoftheplants.D.Thetraveloftheseeds.65、What'sthestructureofthepassage?第四部分口語運用(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A:Hj,Katherine,youlooktired.66B:Iplantedtomatoesinthegardenbehindtheschoolwithmyclassmatesjustnow.A:67Whydidyoudothat?B:Well,becauseourteacheraskedustowatchhowtomatoesgrow.A:That'smeaningful.68B:Wealsoplantedsomecarrots,potatoesandsoon.A:Itmustbeabeautifulgarden.Willeveryoneinyourclasslookafterthem?B:Yes,wetaketurnstolookafterthem.^:69B:Ih:opeso.Itremindsmeofafarnoussaying.“Nopains,nogains”.A:That'sright.Plantingisnotonlyakindoflaborpracticebutalsohelpsuslearnalot.B:Iquiteagreewithyou.70A:Sure,I'dloveto.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyourgarden.A.Wouldyouliketovisitourgarden?B.Soundsinteresting.C.Whatelsedidyouplant?D.Ibelieveyou'llgetalotthisautumn.E.What'sthematterwithyou?66▲67▲68..69.70.—第Ⅱ卷(共45分)第五部分綜合知識運用(共四節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)詞匯(共5小題；每小題1分，一空一詞，滿分5分)根據(jù)句意和所給提示，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空白處所缺單詞的正確形式。71.Boysandgirls,workhard!Ibelieveyouwill(成功)intheexam.71.▲72.TomorrowisLinda's(nine)birthday.Let'sbuysomegiftsforher.72.▲73.Don'ttalkinthelibrary.We'dbetterkeeps.74.Lastweekend,allofuswentforapicnicoTombecausehewasill.73.▲74.▲75.QiJiguangisoneofthegreatestnationalhinChina.Wewillrememberhimforever75.▲第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有一項為多余選項。Adolescence(青春期)isadifficulttimeforteenagers.Ittakesplacewhenyou'reagedbetweenthirteenandnineteen.76Forexample,youusedtobehappytobewithyourparents,butnowyouneedyourownspace.Inthepast,yourparentsmademostdecisionsforyou,butnowyouwanttodecidethingsbyyourself.Infact,thesechangesareperfectlynormal.Butit'simportanttorememberthatthey'llinfluenceyourrelationshipwithyourparents.77First,letyourparentsknowyoulovethemallthetime.78Theymaynotsayso,butthey'llprobablyfeelasenseofloss.Secondly,79Youmayfeeltheseareunnecessary,butyourparents'mainworryisjusttokeepyousafe.Sotryyourbesttofollowtherulesandsticktothem.Itmayfeellikeatroubletoalwaysremembertophonethemandletthemknowwhereyou're,butmaketheeffortanyway.Finally,it'sallaboutcommunication!80Tellthemwhatyoudidtodayandletthemknowwhereyou'regoing.Besides,askforadviceifyounood.Allinall,themoreyoucommunicatewiththem,themorethey'lltrustyou.A.followyourfamilyrules.B.Keeptalkingtoyourparents.C.followyourparents'suggestions.D.Asyourbodychanges,youalsobegintothinkandfeeldifferently.E.Intheireyes,theyhaveforeverlostthelittlechildyouusedtobe.F.Thenhowcanyoumakesurethatyougetonwellwithyourparents?76.▲77.▲78、▲79.▲80.▲第三節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式.Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Therearedifferent81(story)abouttheinventionoftheumbrellainChina.ThemostpopularonebassomethingtodowithLuBan.It'ssaidthatonceheandhiswifevisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.Hiswifesaid,“Let'shave82competition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,theonewhocomesup83agoodwaytovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydayswillbethewinner.”LuBan84(think)itwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsandmaterials.Thenhespentthewholenight85(build)pavilions(亭子)aroundthelake.HewasquiteproudofhisworkThenextmorning,86LuBantalkedabouthisachievementsandfeltproud,hiswifeheldsomethingunusualinherhand.Itcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.LuBanwas87(surpise).Hefoundthattheobject,madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedandclosed38(easy).Itwaslight,beautifulandeasytocarry.LuBansaid,“Youwin.Yourinventioncanprotectusfromrainbetter.”Sotheumbrella89(invent).Later,peoplebegantousepaper,whichwas90(cheap)thansilk.Tomaketheumbrellawater-proof,peoplebrushedakindofoilonthesurface.Sotheoil-paperumbrellaappeared.第四節(jié)書面表達(滿分20分)今年5月第五屆“中國好家風(fēng)”全國啟動儀式在北京隆重舉行。傳承優(yōu)秀家風(fēng)是中華民族家國情懷的重要體現(xiàn)，為響應(yīng)號召，你校校報英語專欄將舉辦“孝敬長輩，從我做起”的主題征文活動。請根據(jù)以下的結(jié)構(gòu)圖提示，結(jié)合自己的生活，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文，向該專欄投稿。注意：1.文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文章應(yīng)包含所給要點提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文章語句通順，行文連貫；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。參考詞匯:virtue(n.美德)accompany(v.陪伴)raise(v.養(yǎng)育)educate(v.教育)LoveandRespecttheEldersAsweallknow,respectingandcaringforoureldersisnotonlyatraditionalChinesevirtuebutalsoourduty.原卷掃描版原卷掃描版2024年遂寧市初中畢業(yè)暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語試卷解析試卷滿分150分考試時間120分鐘第Ⅰ卷（選擇題,共105分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.HowoftendoesFrankplaysoccer?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.2.What'sthemom'sadvice?A.Drinkingsometea.B.Drinkingsomehotwater.C.Drinkingsomehotteawithhoney.3.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inalibrary.4.Whereisthehospital?A.OnCenterStreet.B.Acrossfromthebank.C.Nexttothebank.5.Howdoesthemantrulyfeel?A.Surprised.B.Bored.C.Interested.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6、7小題6.WhendidPetercometoChengdu?A.2yearsago.B.3yearsago.C.4yearsago.7.HowcanPeterimprovehisspokenChinese?A.BywatchingChinesemovies.B.ByreadingChinesebooks.C.BycommunicatingwithChinesepeople.聽下面一段對話,回答第8、9小題。8.WhowillthegirlgotoYan'anwith?A.Herfriends.B.Herfamily.C.Sam.9.Howwilltheygothere?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.聽下面一段對話,回答第10至12小題。10.WheredidAmygoyesterday?A.Theoldpeople'shome.B.Herfriend'shome.C.Hergrandparents'home.11.Whatdidtheydothere?A.Theysangandreadnewspapersforthem.B.Theycleanedtheroomandtalkedwiththem.CTheydancedandtalkedwiththem.12.Whatdotheythinkofcaringfortheoldpeople?A.Meaningful.B.Important.C.Helpful.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至15小題.13.WhatkindofshowwillbeheldthisSaturday?A.AChineseArtShow.B.AChineseTalentShow.C.AChineseFashionShow.14.WhatcanJimmytrybyhimselfattheshow?A.Papercutting.B.Chineseclay.C.Lanternmaking.15.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.聽下面一段獨白,回答第16至20小題。16.WhatsubjectdoesMissChenteach?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Math.17.WhatdoesMissChenlooklike?A.Tallandbeautiful.B.Shortandbeautiful.C.Ofmediumheightandbeautiful.18.HowareMissChen'sclasses?A.Interestingandlively.B.Relaxingandinteresting.C.Funnyandrelaxing.19.WhatdidMissChenaskthestudentstodoatfirstclass?A.Todrawpicturesoftheteachers.B.Todrawpicturesofthestudents.C.Todrawpicturesoftheparents.20.HowdoesthewriterlikeMissChen?A.Strict.B.Confident.C.Patient.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.Everythingispossible________youworkhard.A.asmuchas B.assoonas C.aslongas D.asfaras【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。考查詞匯辨析。asmuchas多達；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要；asfaras就……而言。分析句子可知，此處指只要努力，一切皆有可能，應(yīng)用aslongas連接，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。2.—Hi,guys!Ourteamwonthefirstplaceinthetabletennismatch.—________excitingnewsitis!Wearesohappyaboutit.A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，伙計們！我們隊在乒乓球比賽中獲得第一名。——多么令人興奮的消息??！我們很高興?？疾楦袊@句。本句強調(diào)的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news，此處是“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”句型，故選A。3.—Tina,isthatourmathteacherMr.Wang?—It________beMr.Wang.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.must B.mustn’t C.can’t D.can【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，那是我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師王老師嗎？——一定不是王老師。他去北京了。考查情態(tài)動詞。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can’t不可能；can可以，能夠。根據(jù)“HehasgonetoBeijing.”可知，王老師去北京了，所以那不可能是他，此處表否定推測，應(yīng)用can’t。故選C。4.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulikebest?—Ilikethemovies________makemefeelhappyandrelaxed.A.what B.which C.who D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡哪種電影？——我喜歡那些讓我感到快樂和放松的電影。考查定語從句。what什么，不引導(dǎo)定語從句；which引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；who誰，引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語或賓語。分析句子可知，此處是含定語從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞themovies指物，且連接詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)，且不可省略。故選B。5.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—It’sonsale,only45yuan.Doyoulikeit?A.howmuchdoesthejacketcost B.howmuchthejacketcostsC.whatwasthepriceofthejacket D.whetherthepriceofthejacketwashigh【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，你能告訴我這件夾克多少錢嗎？——它在搞特價，只要45元。你喜歡嗎？考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)答語“It’sonsale,only45yuan.”可知，是對價格提問，用howmuch，故選B。6.—Daddy,theMiddleAutumnFestivaliscoming.Couldyoupleasetellme________forgrandparents?—Youcanbuysomemooncakes,fruitsandflowersforthem.A.howtobuy B.whattobuy C.wheretobuy D.whentobuy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，中秋節(jié)就要到了。你能告訴我給爺爺奶奶買什么嗎？——你可以給他們買一些月餅、水果和鮮花。考查“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)答語“Youcanbuysomemooncakes,fruitsandflowersforthem.”可知，詢問應(yīng)該買什么，故選B。7.—Doyo